Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, XYZ SMX 5000 3 Axis CNC Bed Milling Machine ProtoTRAK SMX Control Spindle: 7.5Hp – Programmable 70 – 5000rpm ISO40 Quill Dia 105mm Manufactured 2008 Table: 1930 x 355mm 4 off T Slots size 15.9mm Max load 850kgs Travel: X – 1524mm Y – 596mm Z – 584mm Dims: W - 5805mm D – 2530mm H – 3143mm Weight - 3100Kgs For sale with *Jet Machinery Ltd* Stock No: 79199 Gsdpey Ni Ivefx Amyoug Serial No: 11273 Price: £24,950.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Condition: used, Universal Milling Machine VERNIER type FV Travel X: 1000 mm Gusdpozzz Rkofx Amyjg Travel Y: 300 mm Travel Z: 600 mm Cone SA 40 Spindle speed: from 32 to 1500 RPM Table size: Length 1500 x Width 320 mm Horizontally + vertically tilting head Scale 3 axes ACURITE Auto Feeds X - Y - Z Length: 2200 mm Depth: 2100 mm Total height: 1900 mm Weight: approx 2,5 T

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1982, functionality: fully functional, Universal milling machine Deckel FP1 with 3-axis digital display, Heidenhain active control, and continuously variable feed. Technical data: Guedpfx Aszrn Tyjmyog >> Year of manufacture: 1982, Machine no. 2101-1995 >> Fixed angular table >> Speed: 40 - 2000 rpm >> Continuously variable feed in 2 axes >> Rapid traverse in 2 axes >> Drive power: 1.5 / 1.9 kW >> Spindle brake >> Travels X/Y/Z: 300/160/340 mm >> Vertical milling head, adjustable by 100mm on the spindle head >> Vertical quill and horizontal quill - SK40 >> Clamping system S20x2 >> Weight approx. 800 kg Accessories and equipment: >> 3-axis digital display Heidenhain >> Coolant system >> Operating manual, parts list About the machine: Offered is a Deckel FP1 universal milling machine in very good original condition. The machine has very little backlash and all spindles move easily. Even at maximum speeds, the milling machine runs smoothly. The FP1 was in a training workshop at a university and was used very little. This newer FP1 model has continuously variable feed in two axes, and the machine also has rapid traverse in these axes. A major advantage is the active 2-axis digital display. With this Heidenhain positioning control, you can enter dimensions that the machine will automatically approach. An oil change has been carried out. Mechanically and electrically inspected. The Heidenhain digital display makes working easier and even more precise. Take advantage of the opportunity to inspect and test this machine on-site while it is powered up.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2020, 5-axis CNC machining center - universal - Manufacturer: MAZAK Machine model: Variaxis J-500 Control system: Mazatrol SmoothG Year of manufacture: 2020 Number of controlled axes: 5 TECHNICAL DATA Travel ranges - X-axis: (mm) 350 - Y-axis: (mm) 550 - Z-axis: (mm) 510 - Swivel range A-axis: (degrees) -120 / +30 - C-axis (rotary and swivel table): (degrees) 360 Feed rate X/Y/Z: (mm/min) 8,000 Rapid traverse rates - X-axis (mm/min) 30,000 - A-/C-axis: 10,800 degrees/min Spindle - Spindle speed max.: (rpm) 12,000 - Drive power (ED) 100 / 40: (kW) 7.5 / 11.0 Tool magazine - Tool holder: BT40/CAT40 - Pull stud: Yamazaki ANSI type - Tool positions: 30 - Tool diameter: (mm) 90 - Tool length: (mm) 300 Machine table Swivel rotary table Pallet system - Pallet changer: 2-position - Clamping table dimensions: (mm) 500 x 400 Swivel rotary table - Rotary table diameter: (mm) 500 x 400 Gjdpfxezr Uudo Amyjug - Max. workpiece weight: (kg) 200 EQUIPMENT FEATURES + Internal cooling system 70 bar + Chip conveyor with scraper band + Oil mist extraction + Tool length measurement and tool breakage monitoring + Additional interior lighting + Signal light (3-color) Subject to changes and errors in the technical data and specifications.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, Equipment: documentation/manual, MECOF MASTERMILL HPC3 X: 4000 MM Y: 1600 MM Z (VERTICAL): 3000 MM RAM SECTION: 500 X 500 ROTARY TABLE: 2000 X 2500 - TRAVEL 1500 MM - CAPACITY 30 TONS SPINDLE SPEED: 6000 RPM Gedpszzp Dxefx Amyjug TOOL CHANGER: 80 POSITIONS HEAD: BI-ROTATIVE HEAD WITH AUTOMATIC MILLIMETER-ACCURATE POSITIONING HIGH INTERNAL SPINDLE PRESSURE - RENISHAW FOR TOOL MEASUREMENT CNC: HEIDENHAIN TNC 530i

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1987, Mikron WF2SA machining center with a 3-axis Heidenhain Aktiv digital control system. Fixed angular table, SK 40 spindle mount. Ready for operation. Machine can be demonstrated under power by arrangement. Gusdpfszvyh Dex Amyog

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1997, functionality: fully functional, Universal milling machine EMCO FB-4 with 3-axis digital display Heidenhain, in very good condition. Technical data: Gujdozq Efqopfx Amyog >> Year of manufacture: 1997 >> Fixed angular table (clamping area 800 x 400 mm) >> Speed: 18 speed stages from 63 - 3150 rpm >> Mechanical feed: 18 stages Feed rate X and Y: 16-800 mm/min Feed rate Z: 8-400 mm/min Rapid traverse X and Y: 2400 mm/min Rapid traverse Z: 1200 mm/min >> Travels X/Y/Z: 450/300/350 mm >> Equipment: Vertical & horizontal spindle >> Vertical quill, extendable 100 mm >> Tool holder: SK40 >> Weight approx. 1500 kg >> Machine dimensions L x W x H: 1485 x 1475 x 1680 mm >> Motor brake >> Connection value: 4 kVA Accessories and equipment: >> 3-axis digital display Heidenhain >> Coolant system >> Chip tray, machine feet >> Operating manual, spare parts list About the machine: Offered is a universal milling machine EMCO FB-4 in very good condition. The EMCO runs very smoothly, even at high speeds. The vertical milling head is fastened with four screws and can be easily swung to the side using the articulated arm visible on the left side of the machine. Feed and rapid traverse in each axis. The Emco comes from a training workshop and has been used very little. Take advantage of the opportunity to inspect and test the machine on-site while it is powered up.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1975, Deckel FP2 – 3-axis milling machine with Fagor digital display. The machine is in good condition and comes from a training department. It features a universal swivel rotary table and an SK 40 spindle mount. Accessories include various collets and milling arbors. Good, operational condition. Can be demonstrated under power by arrangement. Godozruudspfx Amyoug

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Table dimensions 1250 × 290 mm, 800 mm X travel Gsdpfezi Hihox Amysug 370 mm Y travel 450 mm Z travel automatic feed on drilling quill, 3 settings: 0.035 / 0.070 / 0.140 automatic feed and rapid traverse on X and Y axes electric rapid traverse on Z axis Spindle ISO 40 with speed range 56–4500 rpm, table load capacity up to 200–500 kg, Machine dimensions: 1.90 m (length) × 1.70 m (depth) × approx. 2.3 m (height) machine weight approx. 1.7 tons. year of manufacture: 1986 Please note: The information on this page has been obtained and compiled to the best of our knowledge, but accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Accordingly, it does not constitute representation or a contract and we recommend you verify all relevant details. Financial information VAT/margin: VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT (VAT deductible for businesses).

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1992, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 06651, travel distance X-axis: 6,800 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 3,700 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,500 mm, feed rate X-axis: 15 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 15 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 10 m/min, total length: 15,000 mm, total width: 7,500 mm, spindle speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, total height: 7,000 mm, table height: 1,100 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 15 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 15 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 10 m/min, distance between stands: 3,300 mm, type of input current: three-phase, table load: 50,000 kg, rotational speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, distance table center to spindle nose: 2,110 mm, overall weight: 110,000 kg, spindle motor power: 50,000 W, control cabinet length: 7,000 mm, control cabinet height: 2,000 mm, control cabinet width: 600 mm, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, MODEL: Portal Type AGE: 1992 S/N #: 06651 CATEGORY: Mills, Planer Type, CNC Gujdeyahv Sspfx Amyeg CAPACITY: X-Axis Travel: 6800 mm Y-Axis Head Travel: 3700 mm Z-Axis Ram Stroke: 1500 mm, fixed crossrail Ram Cross Section: 500 mm x 500 mm Distance Between Columns: 3300 mm Distance Table To Ram Face: 2110 mm, vertical passage 2000 mm Table Size: 6000 x 2500 mm Spindle (Quill) Diameter: 250 mm Spindle Taper: ISO #50 Spindle Speeds: 0-4000 RPM Spindle Motor: 50 KW EQUIPPED WITH: FIDIA System C20 CNC Control, new in 2002 CNC biaxial continous milling head Universal Milling Head with Auto Indexing Right Angle Head with Auto Indexing Straight Milling Head Wagons for Head Change and Tool Pick-up Change Hydrostatic Bearings Coolant System Full Length Chip Conveyors both side Way Covers Rapid movements: Z-10.000 mm/min, X and Y-15.000 mm/min Table load: max 50.000 kg Weight of the machine: 110.000 kg Outside dimensions: 15.000 x 7.500 x 7050 mm Machine has been tested before dismantling and is fully operational, all mechanical components in excellent condition, electrics new in 2018. Machine available from stock. The price is now SPECIAL FROM STOCK. Once we will reassemble the machine, price will grow significantly. We can assist you to assemble and run up the machine.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 282015 SDU8300, travel distance X-axis: 1,500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 350 mm, feed rate X-axis: 30 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 30 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 8 m/min, spindle speed (max.): 45,000 rpm, table width: 1,500 mm, table length: 1,000 mm, total height: 2,200 mm, total width: 2,800 mm, total length: 1,950 mm, type of input current: AC, input voltage: 400 V, spindle motor power: 6,000 W, CNC machine for powerful machining. The steel/granite sandwich construction for the moving axes, such as the gantry and cross slide, can optionally be driven by AC servomotors via ball screws or by linear motors. In conjunction with high-precision linear guides, it forms the basis of the massive steel/granite machine construction. The advantages of natural stone granite combined with high-strength, lightweight metal offer the highest stiffness while simultaneously reducing weight. This is the only way to achieve the desired dynamics and high feed rates. High-frequency spindles with up to 6.0 kW and 45,000 rpm with HSK25 / HSK32 tool holders are used as milling spindles. The 18-position tool changer (expandable to 36 tools), installed outside the working area, automatically moves from the protective housing to the milling spindle. With the 4th/5th axis designed as a swivel head and the integrated, high-precision gear drive modules, almost all positions of a complex workpiece can be reached with the milling tool. The machine is completed with new, state-of-the-art CNC control functions and an easy-to-use user interface. This allows for 5-axis simultaneous machining via RTCP (Rotation Tool Center Point) function. The control and operating components from Heidenhain include a touchscreen monitor and a comfortable handwheel. Different workpiece clamping systems can be mounted on the universal granite table via steel threaded bushings in a 150x150 mm grid. -Innovative steel/granite sandwich construction -State-of-the-art control technology based on Heidenhain -Automatic tool changer with tool measurement/inspection -Optionally with high-dynamic linear motors or ball screw drives -4th/5th axis as a swivel head or rotary tilting unit on the machine bed -RTCP, TLC, axis kinematics and clamping position compensation -Metal/granite sandwich construction -Rotary/swivel swivel head (4th and 5th axis) -High-dynamic linear motors in the X and Y axes -18-position tool changer, expandable to 36 tools -Heidenhain® TNC640 high-end control -Tool measurement by tool setter or laser -3D edge probe -Modern control panel -Water cooling -Heidenhain® LMT TT160 / optional laser measurement -3D measuring probe -Handwheel Godpfx Amszzzyljyeug -Minimum quantity lubrication -Tool holders Ideal for machining: Brass Aluminum Ceramics Plastic Copper

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1974, functionality: fully functional, Technical details x-travel 500 mm y-travel 300 mm Gjdpfxezzwzfj Amyjug z-travel 380 mm table surface area 800 x 420 mm table load capacity 400 kg tool taper ISO 40 spindle turning speed range 40 - 2000 U/min feeds longditudinal/cross/vertical 10 - 500 mm/min rapid traverse 1500 mm/min main drive 3 kW weight of the machine ca. 1,3 t Additional information * 3-axis digital readout (Heidenhain) * Adjustable vertical milling head with quill adjustment * Additional horizontal spindle * REPAR 2 safety device * Machine light * Anti-vibration mounts Transport dimensions: The machine will be loaded onto a heavy-duty pallet; Dimensions: 1800 x 1100 x 2100 mm (length x width x height)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 7,576 h, functionality: fully functional, feed length X-axis: 500 mm, feed length Y-axis: 255 mm, table length: 885 mm, table width: 320 mm, overall weight: 2,500 kg, table load: 250 kg, Fehlmann Picomax 55 CNC 2/3 Milling Machine The machine is fully functional and in very good technical condition. We purchased it a year ago from a company that owned it from new and always serviced it at the official Fehlmann service center. We are selling it solely because we do not have enough SF32 tool holders. Control: Heidenhain 530. The machine is equipped with a measuring probe. Axis travels: X: 500 mm Y: 255 mm Z (manual quill): 160 mm Z (programmable quill): 147 mm W axis: 500 mm Table surface: 885 x 320 mm Spindle speed range: 50 – 9,000 rpm Tool holder: SF32 Table load: max. 250 kg Spindle power (S6, 40%): 9.9 kW Gsdpfx Amjyzt Abjyoug Machine weight: approx. 2,500 kg Dimensions (L x W x H): 1,900 x 1,900 x 2,300 mm The machine is in very good condition and the spindle has less than 10,000 operating hours.

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 3200-1157, A well-maintained copy milling machine, DECKEL KF 12, machine no. 3200-1157. Gjdpjzzmi Esfx Amyjug

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1980, functionality: fully functional, Universal milling machine Deckel FP3L with 3-axis Active TNC 113 - Digital display Heidenhain, point-to-point control, stepless feed Gedpfezquq Nox Amysug Technical data: >> Year of manufacture 1980, machine no. 2302-2430 >> 3 axes, digital active display TNC 113 >> Swivel-tilt table (clamping area 1000 mm x 520 mm) >> Speed: 25 - 2500 rpm >> Feed and rapid traverse in 3 axes >> Feed from 5 to 500 mm/min, stepless >> Rapid traverse 1500 mm/min in all feed directions >> Drive power: 2 / 4 KW >> Travels X/Y/Z: 800/300/400 mm (Y travel can be adjusted by an additional 200 mm) >> Equipment: Vertical & horizontal spindle >> Vertical and horizontal quill, extendable - SK-40 >> Collet system S20x2 >> Weight approx. 2500 kg Accessories and equipment: >> 3-axis active digital display Heidenhain >> Coolant system About the machine: Offered is a Deckel FP3L universal milling machine in very good condition. The vertical head can be moved by 200 mm to enable an even larger working area. Even at maximum speeds, the milling machine runs smoothly. A central pump ensures lubrication of the various axes. The special feature of this machine type is its basic design; it is a machine with a slanted table bed. The movements are assigned to the spindle and thus to the tool. The accuracy is therefore very high, as different workpiece weights have no influence on the axis movements. Mechanically and electrically inspected. In this newer FP3L model, the feed can be adjusted steplessly in three axes; the machine also has a rapid traverse for each axis. A major advantage is the active 3-axis digital display. With this Heidenhain point-to-point control, you can enter dimensions that the machine will automatically move to. Take advantage of the opportunity to inspect and test the Deckel on-site while it is powered. For an additional charge, the machine can be delivered with CE conformity.

Condition: used, XYZ 2-OP Compact Vertical machining Centre Year 2017 Pro-Track TMX Control Table Size: 457 x 381 mm X/Y/Z Travels: 355 x 305 x 455 mm Spindle Speeds: 50- 6,000 rpm Gedpszu Ni Uefx Amyeug Spindle BT 30 Spindle 3hp 8 Station Tool Changer Machine Weight: 1,100 kg Footprint: 760 x 1,220 mm

Condition: used, Universal Milling Machine GAMBIN 11 M Travel X: 800 mm Gusdszzy Tdjpfx Amyeg Travel Y: 300 mm Travel Z: 630 mm Cone: SA 30 Spindle speed: from 25 to 1800 RPM Table size: 1300 x 300 mm Horizontally + vertically tilting head Spindle motor: 4,8 KW Auto Feeds X - Y - Z Spindle body exit: 240 mm Lubrification Voltage: 380 V Width: 2000 mm Depth: 2100 mm Total height: 1800 mm Weight: approx 2,2 T

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 9088000069A, travel distance X-axis: 1,100 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 550 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 510 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 1,700 kg, overall weight: 6,950 kg, For sale is a DMG MORI M2 Pro machining center, manufactured in 2023, in good condition. The machine was in operation for approximately 2.5 years, is fully functional, and can be inspected by appointment. The sale is due to a restructuring of our machine park. Technical data: Manufacturer: DMG MORI Model: M2 Pro Year of manufacture: 2023 Control system: Siemens SINUMERIK ONE Gsdpszh U Ngofx Amysug Spindle speed: 12,000 rpm Travel distances (X/Y/Z): 1,100 / 550 / 510 mm Table size: 1,400 × 600 mm Maximum table load: 1,700 kg Machine weight: approx. 6,950 kg Condition: Good condition Fully functional Inspection possible by arrangement We will gladly provide the current operating hours upon request. If you are interested or have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, These machines are marketed as 2 opp machines and very good they are too but we consider them to be great little 1st opp machine in its own right. can be demonstrated Remarkable capacity for such a small machine. Machine has 6 tool holders Year: 2016 Control: ProtoTrak TMX Table Size: 457 x 381mm ‘X’ axis Travel: 355mm Gjdpfxoydvzdo Amyeug ‘Y’ axis Travel: 305mm ‘Z’ axis Travel: 455mm Spindle Speeds: 50 – 6000 RPM Spindle Taper: BT 30 Tool magazine capacity: 8 station Dimensions w x d x h: 760 x 1220 x 2585mm Weight: 1,100 kg can be demonstrated if required

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1984, functionality: fully functional, feed length X-axis: 500 mm, feed length Y-axis: 400 mm, feed length Z-axis: 400 mm, travel distance X-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 400 mm, rotational speed (max.): 2,500 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 50 rpm, input voltage: 400 V, Deckel FP4M Universal Milling Machine in excellent technical and optical condition. Machine no. 2203-1389 Year of construction: 1984. Technical specifications: - Working travel X/Y/Z: 500/400/400 mm - Spindle speed range: 50 - 2500 RPM - Power: 3.7 / 4.4 KW - Spindle brake - Automatic feed: X-Y-Z, continuously adjustable, 6.3 / 630 mm/min - Rapid traverse X-Y-Z: 1300 mm/min - Fixed angle table - Vertical quill with 90 mm stroke - Tool holder: ISO 40/M16 - Weight approx. 1500 kg Machine options: - 3-axis digital readout Heidenhain - Coolant system - Chip tray - Central lubrication - Automatic pulse lubrication on the milling head - Machine manuals with spare parts list and electrical diagrams Gusdpfx Asytb Uhemyog - Cabinet with accessories, see photos

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1996, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 400 mm, Travel distances: X= 600, Y= 400, Z= 400 mm Table size: 900 x 480 mm Spindle speed: 40 - 4,000 rpm Gujdpfx Asy Eyfwomysg Dimensions LxWxH: 2500 x 2200 x 2200 mm Weight: approx. 3,000 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, Milling machines Travel distance X: 661 mm Travel distance Y :407 mm Travel distance Z: 508 mm Gedpfjzwnfyox Amyeug Number of axis: 3 milling machine / machining center Control: Hurco Max 5 / WinMax spindle chuck: ISO 40 / DIN 69871 spindle revolutions: 10000 rpm Speed range to: 10000 U/min table size X: 762 mm table size Y: 406 mm max. workpiece weight: 1500 kg tool changer: 20 - time input Power : 11 kW Torque: 72 Nm Rapid traverse: 28 m/min spindle cooling chip conveyor CNC vertical machining center HURCO VM10i, year 2016, equipped with HURCO MAX 5 control and WinMax software. Travels X/Y/Z: 661 x 407 x 508 mm. Table size: 762 x 406 mm, max. table load 1,500 kg. Spindle speed up to 10,000 rpm, spindle power 11 kW, torque 72 Nm, ISO 40 tool holder. 20-position automatic tool changer, rapid traverse 28 m/min, coolant system and chip auger

Condition: excellent (used), Lagun GUM 125 milling machine in very good condition, equipped with 3 axes, Fagor digital readout, variable feed, and spindle speeds. Specifications: Spindle taper ISO 40 Speed ​​35-1800 (variable) Travel X850 Y290 Z475 mm Table dimensions 1250 x 280 mm Automatic feed X, Y & Z Gsdpozrlawsfx Amyeug High-speed X, Y & Z Motor 7.5 hp-400V Digital readout Fagor 3 axes Year of manufacture 2000 Dimensions (L x W x H) 2050 x 2220 x 2050 mm Weight 1900 kg Variable speed with digital readout in 2 gear ranges, variable feed rate with digital readout. Includes Huron milling head, machine vice and tool holder.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2507, Used CNC bed milling machine / traveling column milling machine with automatic tool changer and swivel head. Manufacturer: TIGER S.p.A. (Italy) Type: TFA 5 RT Year of manufacture: 2002 Serial number: 2507 The "RT" designation at Tiger indicates a version with a rotary table or 5-axis machining capability. Heidenhain CNC control (probably TNC 426 or TNC 430) Automatic tool changer Tool magazine Tiger TFA 5 RT ISO 50 tool holder Swivel milling head Bed-type machine with a large working area Full enclosure Tool changer Weight 650 kg Connection 400 V / 50 Hz Power output 45 kW Maximum current 80 A Gsdpfszffnuox Amyjug Technical data X-axis travel 2,500 mm Y-axis travel 1,200 mm Z-axis travel 1,200 mm Table size 1,000 x 1000 mm Tool holder ISO 50 Spindle speed 2,500 rpm Main drive 45 kW Number of tool positions 60 Machine weight 12,000 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, x-travel 550 mm Guodpfx Aezwg Utjmyog y-travel 2.000 mm z-travel 550 mm Control Siemens number of spindles 4 Stück Pneumatics 5,5 bar weight of the machine ca. ca. 28 t The machine has undergone an extensive overhaul. Accessories, tools, and clamping devices shown are included in the scope of delivery only if specified in the additional information. Subject to change, errors in technical data and specifications, and prior sale.