Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1993, Catalog number 7706 TECHNICAL DATA - Maximum workpiece width: 220 mm - Maximum workpiece height: 120 mm – 5 spindles: 1) Bottom horizontal: 220 mm, 4 kW 2) Right vertical: 120 mm 3) Left vertical: 120 mm; both 2 and 3 are 7.5 kW 4) Top horizontal: 220 mm, 5.5 kW 5) Bottom horizontal: 220 mm, 4 kW - All spindles adjustable up/down, right/left - Spindle diameter: 40 mm - Pneumatic feed rollers - 4 powered, toothed feed rollers from above including 1 double roller - Top driven outfeed roller, smooth rubber - Bottom driven outfeed roller, rubber - Feed on drive shafts (Cardan shafts) - Stepless feed speed adjustment: 6–36 m/min - Feed motor: 2.2 kW - Lifting motor: 0.25 kW - With brake - Electric thickness adjustment Chsdpfxow Edhis Abbof - Central table lubrication - Infeed table length: 1970 mm - Extraction port diameter: 4x120 mm, 140 mm - Dimensions (L x W x H): 3450 x 1600 x 1450 mm - Weight: 1112 kg Net price: 44,900 PLN Net price: 10,690 EUR (based on the exchange rate of 4.2 EUR) (Prices may vary depending on market fluctuations)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, High speed molder 8 workstations Digital positioning Digital display Chrome table Automatic lubrication Sheitek Automatic Stacker Chodpextmi Aefx Abbof Speed 65m/min 380V

Condition: used, Various planing heads for the Weinig Unicontrol. Bore 40 mm. Chsdpfxevzud Uj Abbef

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: LMC-623C, working width: 230 mm, planing height: 150 mm, spindle diameter: 40 mm, planing width: 230 mm, working height: 150 mm, total width: 1,600 mm, total height: 1,800 mm, total length: 3,500 mm, overall weight: 4,500 kg, power of feed motor: 7,500 W, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 6,000 rpm, extraction nozzle diameter: 125 mm, rotational speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 6,000 rpm, height adjustment type: electric, workpiece height (max.): 150 mm, compressed air connection: 6 bar, type of input current: three-phase, workpiece width (max.): 230 mm, input voltage: 415 V, tool diameter: 200 mm, table length: 2,000 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, shaft diameter: 40 mm, number of spindles: 6, extraction connection diameter: 125 mm, power: 74.5 kW (101.29 HP), input frequency: 50 Hz, product height (min.): 10 mm, product width (min.): 15 mm, Equipment: motor brake, The Leadermac LMC-623C Compact is a heavy-duty 6 spindle planer moulder (4-sided moulder) built for precision and high-volume production. It offers a working range from 15 mm to 230 mm in width and 10 mm to 150 mm in height, making it versatile for a wide variety of timber sizes. This machine is equipped with powerful Siemens IE3 motors, centralised lubrication, and pneumatic side pressures to ensure smooth operation, fast setup, and long service life. The 2000 mm infeed table with fence provides stable feeding, while hardened chrome bed plates and safety interlocks guarantee durability and operator protection. Highlights: 6 precision spindles, 40 mm, 6000 rpm Motor powers up to 20 hp per head (total installed 74.5 kW) Variable feed speeds 6–24 m/min (option to 30 m/min) Pneumatic chip breakers & pressure pads with digital readouts CE certified, dust extraction Ø125 mm Codpfx Absxlfd Nebjhf A compact footprint with industrial-level performance — ideal for joinery workshops, moulding production, and manufacturers needing a reliable 4-sider.

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7587 Technical data: - Shaft width: 410 mm Chodsv Nhgxspfx Abbsf - Number of knives: 3 pcs - Brake - Table length: 2540 mm - Cast iron tables - Both tables adjustable - Original cast iron fence, angle-adjustable - Motor: 3 kW - Dimensions (L/W/H): 2540x1000x1050 mm - Weight: 730 kg Advantages: – Made in Poland – 3-knife shaft – Used jointer – Very good condition Net price: 7,900 PLN Net price: 1,880 EUR Net price calculated according to exchange rate 4.2 PLN/EUR (In case of significant exchange rate fluctuations, the price may change)

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Various Powerlock planing heads for WEINIG Powermat. 2pcs -240 mm-500€ 3st -150 mm-350€ 4st -100 mm-320€ 3pcs - 60 mm-280€ Chedpfsulmb Aex Abbsf Price per piece

Condition: excellent (used), Stock number: 7713 TECHNICAL DATA - Max. working width: 240 mm Csdpew H Aqxofx Abbohf - Max. working height: 130 mm - 6 spindles: 1) Bottom horizontal 240 mm, 7.5 kW 2) Right vertical 130 mm, 5.5 kW 3) Left vertical 130 mm, 5.5 kW 4) Top horizontal 240 mm, 7.5 kW 5) Top horizontal 240 mm, 5.5 kW (spindles 4 and 5 are electrically adjustable up/down) 6) Bottom horizontal 240 mm, 5.5 kW - All spindles adjustable vertically and horizontally - Spindle diameter: 40 mm Feed system: • From above: - 8 driven, geared steel feed rollers (including 3 double rollers) - 4 driven, smooth rubber outfeed rollers (including 2 double rollers) • From below: - 3 smooth feed rollers - 3 lateral pressure rollers - Infinitely variable feed speed controlled by inverter - Pneumatically pressed rollers - Feed motor: 7.5 kW - Feed via Cardan shaft rollers - Electrically adjustable planing thickness - Body lifting motor: 0.75 kW - Infeed table length: 2,480 mm - Pneumatic opening/closing of safety cabin - Pneumatic blowing of table - Central table lubrication - Extraction connection diameters: 3 x 120 mm, 3 x 150 mm - Dimensions (LxWxH): 5,300 x 1,700 x 1,800 mm - Weight: 5,000 kg ADVANTAGES – Italian manufacturing – 6-head configuration – Suitable for wet and dry timber – Pneumatic cabin opening – Pneumatic table blowing – Spindles 4 and 5 adjustable electrically – Used planer, in very good condition Net price: 136,900 PLN Net price: 32,600 EUR (depending on exchange rate, 4.2 EUR) (Prices may change with currency fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7133 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - max. working width: 220 mm - max. working height: 120 mm – 5 spindles: 1) bottom horizontal – 220 mm, 5.5 kW 2) right vertical – 120 mm 3) left vertical – 120 mm; spindles 2 and 3, 11 kW each 4) top horizontal – 220 mm, 11 kW 5) bottom horizontal – 220 mm, 5.5 kW - all spindles adjustable up/down, left/right - spindle diameter: 40 mm - pneumatic pressure rollers - 4 driven, gear-feed rollers from above, including 2 double - 1 double outfeed roller from above, smooth, rubber-coated - 1 outfeed roller from below, rubber-coated - feed via Cardan shafts - adjustable feed speed Chsdpfx Ajpmr T Asbbsf - feed motor: 2.2 kW - lifting motor: 0.25 kW - electric thickness adjustment - infeed table length: 1970 mm - central lubrication - extraction port diameter: 4x120 mm, 1x140 mm - dimensions (LxWxH): 3500x1550x1400 mm - weight: 1750 kg ADVANTAGES – with 5 cutter heads – German-made – original paint (not repainted) – used planer, in very good condition Net price: 48,900 PLN Net price: 11,640 EUR (depending on 1 EUR = 4.2 PLN) (Prices may change based on currency fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 6679 TECHNICAL DATA - Maximum workpiece width: 250 mm Chsdpfx Aolrvhyobbof - Maximum workpiece height: 170 mm 6 spindles: 1) Lower horizontal 250 mm 5.5 kW 2) Right vertical 170 mm 5.5 kW 3) Left vertical 170 mm 5.5 kW 4) Upper horizontal 250 mm 7.5 kW 5) Lower horizontal 250 mm 7.5 kW 6) Universal 250 mm, 360° adjustable, 5.5 kW - 6th spindle electrically adjustable up/down - All spindles adjustable up/down, right/left - Spindle diameter: 40 mm - Top: 6 powered, toothed, infeed rollers including 2 double rollers - Top: 6 powered, rubber, smooth, outfeed rollers including 2 double rollers - Top: 2 hold-downs - Bottom: 1 powered, toothed, swivelling infeed roller before the first spindle - Bottom: 2 powered, metal, smooth outfeed rollers - Bottom: 4 lateral pressure rollers - Feed drive using Cardan shafts - Pneumatic pressure rollers - Infinitely variable feed speed via inverter: 6–30 m/min - Feed motor: 4 kW - Working pressure: 8–10 bar - Electric thickness adjustment - Lifting motor: 1.1 kW - Central table lubrication - Infeed table length: 2180 mm - Extraction port diameter: 6 x 150 mm - Dimensions (L/W/H): 5000 x 1800 x 1900 mm - Weight: approx. 4600 kg ADVANTAGES – Italian manufacture – 6-head configuration – Full DTR technical documentation + CE certification – Ideal for both wet and dry wood – Universal spindle – Excellent condition / as new Net price: 134,900 PLN Net price: 32,100 EUR Net price calculated at 4.2 PLN/EUR (price may vary in case of significant exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 7802 TECHNICAL DATA - Shaft width: 410 mm - Table length: 2560 mm - Cast iron tables - Both tables adjustable - Original cast iron fence, angle-adjustable - Motor: 2.2 kW - Shaft guard - Extraction port diameter: 150 mm - Dimensions (L/W/H): 2560x700x1170 mm - Weight: 695 kg Chedpfx Abexr Dgcobjf ADVANTAGES – German manufacture – Used jointer – In very good condition Net price: 6,500 PLN Net price: 1,550 EUR depending on the exchange rate 4.2 EUR (Prices may change with significant fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 7640 ADVANTAGES – The best wide planing machine for wet and dry timber – Ideal for processing logs, flooring boards, etc. – 2 planing cutterheads + 3 spindles – Manufactured by the German brand KUPFERMUHLE – Used planer, very good condition TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - Max planing width: 610 mm - Max planing height: 200 mm - From above: - Powered feed roller, toothed - Pawls - Pressure mechanism - 2 powered feed rollers, toothed - Pressure mechanism - 610 mm, 6-knife planing cutterhead, 15 kW - Pressure mechanisms - Smooth outfeed roller - From below: - Side pressure at infeed - Guide rail - Infeed table - Powered feed roller, toothed - 610 mm, 6-knife planing cutterhead, 7.5 kW - 2 smooth feed rollers - Side pressure at outfeed - Rear: - 2 side spindles + pressure units: Chodpjwgayqefx Abbof 1) Right vertical spindle 200 mm, 15 kW 2) Left vertical spindle 200 mm, 15 kW - Electrically adjustable left vertical spindle (right/left) - Spindle diameter: 40 mm - Alternate spindle settings - Spindles adjustable: up/down, right/left 3) Additional lower horizontal spindle 160 mm, adjustable up/down and right/left, 5.5 kW - Spindle diameter: 35 mm - At outfeed: 2 upper metal sliding rollers, 2 lower powered rubber rollers - Adjustable rollers in the lower table - Electric height adjustment for planing - 6 feed speeds: 12.8 / 16.3 / 20 / 25.6 / 32.6 / 40 m/min - Feed motor: 8 kW - Extraction port diameters: 2×120, 2x160 mm - Dimensions (LxWxH): 2980 x 1980 x 1800 mm - Weight: approx. 3500 kg Net price: 66,900 PLN Net price: 15,920 EUR (depending on 4.2 EUR rate) (Prices may change with significant exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7221 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - min / max working width: 45 / 150 mm - min / max working height: 15 / 50 mm 3 spindles: 1) lower horizontal 11 kW 2) upper horizontal 22 kW (7000 rpm) 3) lower horizontal 5.5 kW spindle diameter: 40 mm - spindles 1 and 3 adjustable manually up/down, left/right - spindle 2 adjustable manually left/right - spindle 2 adjustable electrically up/down - spindles 2 and 3 equipped with brakes Top section: - 3 infeed, driven, metal toothed rollers - 1 outfeed, double, driven, rubber roller Bottom section: - infeed pressure device - grooved table - driven, smooth metal roller - electric thickness adjustment - variable feed speed: 6-24 m/min - feed motor: 3 kW - feed via Cardan shafts - infeed table length: 1970 mm - automatic table lubrication system Chjdpfx Aoq Nnpfsbbsf - extraction port diameter: 1x150 mm, 2x140 mm - dimensions (LxWxH): 3070x2000x1800 mm - weight: 2000 kg ADVANTAGES – Made in Germany – With 3 heads – For processing lamellas – Grooved table – Complete set of cutter heads included – Unpainted – Very good condition – Used planer Net price: 125,900 PLN Net price: 29,980 EUR Net price calculated at an exchange rate of 4.2 PLN/EUR (In the event of significant exchange rate fluctuations, the price may be subject to change)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7620 TECHNICAL DATA - shaft width: 410 mm - table length: 2220 mm - cast iron tables - both tables adjustable - original cast iron fence - motor approx. 3kW - dimensions (L/W/H): 2220x800x1140 mm - weight: 504 kg Chjdowbz Huspfx Abbof ADVANTAGES – German-made – used jointer – in very good condition Net price: 6900 PLN Net price: 1640 EUR based on 4.2 EUR rate (Prices may vary with significant exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: new, Catalogue number S0232 - New machine, in stock - CE certificate - Shaft width: 410 mm - 4-knife shaft - Protected cutter head Ø 125 mm - Planer knives: 410x35x3 mm - Cutting depth: 8 mm - Speed: 4700 rpm - Motor: 4.0 kW - Power supply: 3x400 V - Table length: 2650 mm - Infeed table length: 1500 mm Cjdpfx Asvvkvisbbshf - Outfeed table length: 1100 mm - Tilting fence 0°–45°, 1500x155 mm - Extraction port Ø 160 mm - Dimensions (L/W/H): 2650/900/1000 mm - Weight: 720 kg Net price: 21,000 PLN Net price: 4,900 EUR (based on 4.20 EUR exchange rate) (Prices may change due to currency fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7571 Chjdpfx Aov H Dugobbjf Technical specifications: - Roller width: 510 mm - Table length: 3040 mm - Noise reduction comb - Roller guard - Cast iron tables - Both tables adjustable - Original adjustable cast iron fence with angle setting - Motor: 3 kW - Extraction port diameter: 130 mm - Dimensions (L/W/H): 3040x850x1000 mm - Weight: 1032 kg ADVANTAGES – German-made – Possibility to mount profile knives – Long tables – Used jointer – Very good condition Net price: 8,900 PLN Net price: 2,120 EUR (based on exchange rate 4.2 EUR) (Prices may vary with significant fluctuations)

Condition: new, Catalogue number: S097 ADVANTAGES – Brand-new machine, in stock – Roll width 530 mm Chedpfx Ajvvk S Debbsf – 4-knife planer shaft – Upper control panel – Long working tables – With noise reduction comb by the roller – 5.5 kW motor – Sturdy construction TECHNICAL DATA Working width: 530 mm Working table dimensions: 2900 x 540 mm Max. processing depth: 8 mm Cutterhead speed: 4700 rpm Cutterhead diameter: 125 mm Number of knives: 4 pcs Knife dimensions: 540 x 35 x 3 mm Cast iron fence dimensions: 1500 x 155 mm Motor power: 5.5 kW Suction: 160 mm Weight: 800 kg Net price: 27,000 PLN Net price: 5,960 EUR

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7568 Technical Data: - Shaft width: 510 mm - Shaft guard - Sound dampening comb - Number of knives: 4 pcs - Table length: 2940 mm - Cast iron tables - Both tables adjustable - Original adjustable angle fence - Motor: 5.5 kW - Extraction nozzle diameter: 140 mm - Dimensions (L/W/H): 2940x950x1240 mm - Weight: 1330 kg Chsdpov H Dapefx Abbjf ADVANTAGES – Polish production – Top control panel – Four-knife shaft – Used jointer – Very good condition Net price: 16,900 PLN Net price: 4,020 EUR (based on 4.2 EUR rate) (Prices may change with significant fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7134 TECHNICAL DATA - Max. planing width: 500 mm - Max. planing height: 190 mm Top section: - Anti-kickback fingers - Pulling feed roller, sequential - 2 rows of pressure rollers - Pull-in feed roller, sequential - 500 mm planing cutterhead, 4-knife, 7.5 kW motor - Pressure rollers - Smooth, pulling outfeed roller - Outfeed pressure roller Bottom section: - Adjustable infeed table + pressure roller - Smooth sliding roller - 500 mm planing cutterhead, 4-knife, 5.5 kW motor - 2 smooth sliding rollers - Side pressure roller Rear section: - Side spindles: 1) Right vertical 140 mm, 4 kW 2) Left vertical 140 mm, 4 kW - Spindle diameter: 40 mm - Spindles adjustable up/down, right/left Cedpfepmtckox Abbjhf - Stepless feed speed adjustment: 8–30 m/min - Electric table lifting - Extraction port diameters: 2x145 mm, 2x160 mm - Dimensions (L/W/H): 2050 x 1700 x 1700 mm - Weight: 2100 kg FEATURES – Ideal for flooring production – Electric table lifting – Czech manufacture – Used planer, in very good condition Net price: 37,900 PLN Net price: 9,020 EUR (based on EUR rate 4.2) (Prices may change with significant fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7618 TECHNICAL DATA Chedpfxowbdlys Abbef - shaft width: 500 mm - number of knives: 4 pcs - max thickness of workpiece: 230 mm top section: - anti-kickback fingers - toothed, feed, swivel, sequential infeed shaft - pressure rollers - planing shaft - pressure roller - smooth feed outfeed shaft bottom section: - 2 slip rollers in the table - motor: 5.5 kW - manual table height adjustment - 2 feed speeds: 7.5; 13 m/min - extraction port diameter: 160 mm - dimensions (L/W/H): 1100x1000x1200 mm - weight: 600 kg ADVANTAGES – made in Italy – original paint (not repainted) – used thickness planer, in very good condition Net price: 15,900 PLN Net price: 3,780 EUR (based on exchange rate 4.2 PLN/EUR) (Prices may change with significant exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7186 TECHNICAL DATA - Max. planing width: 510 mm - Max. planing height, double-sided: 170 mm - Max. planing height, four-sided: 100 mm *Top section: - Infeed roller, toothed - Kickback fingers - Feed roller, toothed - Pressure bar - Planing shaft 510 mm, 4-knife (equipped with 2 knives) 4 kW - Outfeed roller, smooth *Bottom section: - Guide rail - Sliding roller – adjustable table with up/down roller - Planing shaft 510 mm, 2-knife 4 kW - 2 smooth, sliding, adjustable rollers *Rear section: - 2 side spindles + pressure unit - 1) right vertical 100 mm 2.35 kW - 2) left vertical 100 mm 2.35 kW - Spindle diameter: 35 mm - Spindles adjustable up/down, right/left - Manual thickness adjustment - 4 feed speed options - Feed motor 1.5 kW - Overall dimensions (L/W/H): 1940 x 1320 x 1140 mm - Weight: 1330 kg Codpsqcvc Isfx Abbehf ADVANTAGES – Ideal for processing beams, flooring, etc. – Manufactured by the German brand KUPFERMUHLE – Used planer, very good condition Net price: 32,900 PLN Net price: 7,830 EUR Net price calculated at an exchange rate of 4.2 PLN/EUR (In case of significant exchange rate fluctuations, the price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7590 Csdpfev Nhpmjx Abbshf Technical specifications: - Shaft width: 500 mm - 3-knife shaft - Shaft guard - Table length: 2360 mm - Cast iron tables - Both tables adjustable - Cast iron fence adjustable at an angle - Motor approx. 3 kW - Dimensions (L/W/H): 2360x1000x1000 mm - Weight: 630 kg Advantages: – Italian production – Used jointer – Intended for professional use Net price: 6900 PLN Net price: 1640 EUR Net price calculated at an exchange rate of 4.2 PLN/EUR (In case of significant exchange rate fluctuations, the price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7573 Technical data: - Shaft width: 640 mm - Number of knives: 4 pcs - Max thickness of machined element: 270 mm - Top section: Cedpfxov H A Tzs Abbshf - Safety pawls - Toothed infeed shaft, driven - Hold-downs - Planing shaft - Hold-downs - Outfeed smooth shaft, driven - Bottom section: - Adjustable rollers in lower table: 2 pcs - Main motor: 7.5 kW - Electric table lifting – lifting motor: 0.75 kW - 2 feed speeds – feed motor: 1.1 kW - Suction outlet diameter: 160 mm - Dimensions (L/W/H): 1150x1240x1170 mm - Weight: 1073 kg ADVANTAGES: – Polish manufacture – Electric table height adjustment – Operating documentation (DTR) – Used thickness planer, in very good condition Net price: 26,900 PLN Net price: 6,400 EUR (depending on 4.2 EUR rate) (Prices may vary with higher fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 6935 TECHNICAL DATA - Shaft width: 630mm - Number of knives: 4 pcs - Max. thickness of workpiece: 210mm * Top section: - Anti-kickback fingers - Serrated feed roller, driven - Pressure bars - Planing shaft - Pressure bars - Smooth outfeed roller, driven * Bottom section: - Adjustable rollers on the lower table: 2 pcs - Motor: 4.4kW - 2 feed speeds - Dimensions (L/W/H): 1220x950x1060mm - Weight: 750kg Codpfx Abjk Uyiajbjhf ADVANTAGES – Made in Germany – Used thickness planer, very good condition Net price: 16,900 PLN Net price: 4,020 EUR Net price calculated at an exchange rate of 4.2 PLN/EUR (price may vary in case of significant currency fluctuations)

Condition: new, Catalogue No. S0336 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - Surface planer table length: 1800 mm - Working width: 410 mm - Working height: 225 mm - Spindle speed: 4500 RPM - Number of knives: 4 pcs - Spindle diameter: 100 mm - Motor power S1: 4/5.6 kW - Voltage: 400 V - Dimensions (L/W/H): 1900/800/1300 mm - Weight: 495 kg Four-knife cutterblock ensures precise machining, High-grade construction and finish, Foldable planer tables to the rear—do not limit thicknesser functionality, Table made of grey cast iron with ground surface, Adjustable thicknessing rollers for optimal workpiece feed, Sturdy tiltable fence adjustable from 90° to 45°, Precisely mounted reversing knife spindle, Thicknesser table with central column guidance and stabilizer, Space-saving side-mounted profile fence. Scope of delivery: – Knives (installed), – Heavy profile fence, – Two rollers in the lower thicknesser table Optional equipment: – Horizontal borer, – Spare knives 410 x 25 x 3.0 mm Net price: 15,700 PLN Net price: 3,710 EUR (based on exchange rate 4.2 EUR) (Prices may vary due to significant exchange rate fluctuations) Csdpjfrn Hhefx Abbshf

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER: 6507 Chjdpfx Aohv Shzebbef TECHNICAL DATA SURFACE PLANER: - shaft width: 510mm - rollers in the bottom table - original cast iron tilting fence - table length: 1810mm - both tables adjustable THICKNESSER: - max thickness of workpiece on thicknesser: 200mm - cutterhead guard on the thicknesser from above: - pawls - geared infeed roller - pressure bar - planer cutterblock - pressure bar - smooth outfeed roller from below: - 2 adjustable rollers in the bottom table - 2 feed speeds - main motor: 2.95kW - dimensions (LxWxH): 1940x1200x1120mm - weight: 970kg Net price: 13,900 PLN Net price: 3,300 EUR Net price calculated at 4.2 PLN/EUR (in case of significant exchange rate fluctuations, the price may change)