Used granulating plants for sale (53)

Year of construction: 2024, condition: new, We also offer leasing and financing options. Feel free to contact us! For all recycling needs, we have shredders and other recycling machines in stock at our Leingarten facility! Whether copper recycling or plastic recycling, you can source all machines from us. Don't hesitate to ask. ‼️Immediately available for pickup ‼️ In stock ‼️ ‼️Watch videos on our website ‼️ Itjdpfx Asp E Egpjh Eec Two-shaft shredder 80 cm shaft width 2 motors with 18.5 kW each Very powerful shredder for tires, steel, wood, cables, plastics, etc. – universal shredder. Robust, durable – Quality checked by Josan. Available from our stock. Net price: €33,000 Errors excepted. Images/price may vary.

Year of construction: 2024, condition: new, ‼️SONDERANGEBOT‼️HIER IN STOCK IN HEILBRONN! Only while stocks last! ‼️SOFORT AVAILABLE ‼️AUF LAGER‼️ Powerful, robust machine at an affordable price from Josan & Söhne Alligator shears small: ➡️3 kw motor ➡️7 up to 8 shear strokes per minute. ➡️Maße 1100x980x800 mm ➡️Gewicht approx. 275 kg ➡️Spannweite 15cm ➡️Messer can be turned over at some point when they are blunt, allowing you to work with them for longer ➡️UVV (accident prevention regulation) made by German company here Net 3.999,00€ +19% VAT 759,81€ Gross 4.758,81€ Iedpfop E Ehqox Ah Eetc Alligator scissors large: ➡️Motor 7,5 kw ➡️30 cm span ➡️7 up to 8 shear strokes per minute. ➡️Maße 249x109x174 cm ➡️Gewicht approx. 1500 kg ➡️Messer can be turned over at some point when they are blunt and thus work longer with them ➡️630 KN pressure ➡️Hydraulikdruck 21 mpa ➡️UVV (accident prevention regulation) made by German company here PRICE ON REQUEST Pictures/equipment may vary. Errors/changes excepted

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, We also offer leasing and financing options. Feel free to contact us! For all types of recycling, we have shredders and other recycling machinery in stock in Heilbronn. From copper recycling to plastic recycling, you can purchase all types of machines from us. Please don't hesitate to ask. ‼️IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE‼️ IN STOCK‼️ Iedpop E Eiysfx Ah Estc Shredder for pre-shredding of cables, plastics, etc. – ALL-PURPOSE SHREDDER. ➡️Motor: 11 kW ➡️40 cm shafts ➡️380V 60 Hz 3-phase ➡️Dimensions (LxWxH): 1350x700x1600 mm ➡️Weight: approx. 800 kg Net: €13,999.00 +19% VAT: €2,659.81 Gross: €16,658.81 Errors excepted. Images may differ.

Year of construction: 2023, condition: new, Josan PVC Mill 500 We also offer leasing and financing options. Feel free to ask us! ‼️ Net price only €18,999 ‼️ With our complete system, as shown in the picture, you can finely mill your plastics and feed them directly into the recycling process. Of course, we also have pre-shredders, crushers, and all other types of plastic recycling machines available. Whether you are a large company, medium-sized business, or small enterprise, with our expertise we can cater to your individual needs in the recycling sector with our machines! We have machines in stock in Heilbronn for live demonstrations! From copper granulation plants, shredders, and electrostatic separators (for example, to separate sand from plastic, copper from plastic, different types of plastics, etc.), so you can directly reuse clean material. Itodpsqvmn Njfx Ah Esc Just ask us. We manufacture the appropriate system tailored to your needs. Unfortunately, our English is not perfect. You’re also welcome to speak to us in Swabian! Josan PVC Mill 500: ▶️ Throughput approx. 200 kg/h ▶️ Power 37 kW ▶️ 24 rotating and 13 fixed blades made from the hardest special steel alloy ▶️ All-inclusive as shown in picture ▶️ Weight approx. 1,200 kg Net price: €18,999.00 +19% VAT: €3,609.81 Gross price: €22,608.81 Subject to errors. Pictures/description may vary.

Year of construction: 2024, condition: new, We also offer leasing and financing options. Feel free to contact us! For all recycling needs, we have shredders and other recycling machines in stock in Heilbronn! From copper recycling to plastic recycling, you can purchase all machines from us. Just ask! With Josan & Söhne Maschinenbau: Profitable copper processing! ‼️ We are happy to give you a live demonstration of the machines in Heilbronn! By appointment only! ‼️ We are a German company based in Heilbronn, operating under German law, with warranty and service! We also speak English! We are happy to advise you on all recycling matters! Material separation in all recycling applications – just ask us. Electrostatic separator for separating plastic or synthetic materials from copper, iron, or other metals. You can also separate plastics from metals in uPVC windows, or separate plastic from sand or different types of plastics. ➡️ Motor: 6.59 kW ➡️ Dimensions (LxWxH): 4000 x 1400 x 3000 mm ➡️ Weight: approx. 1,000 kg ➡️ Throughput: 150–300 kg per hour Isdoqvmpfjpfx Ah Estc Price on request! Subject to errors and prior sale. Pictures, prices, and specifications may differ.

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, We also offer leasing and financing options. Feel free to ask us! ‼️ATTENTION‼️ Machines currently being offered by Chinese dealers on various portals often have fake CE markings. They do not comply with EU standards and are not electrically permissible in Germany. Several customers have contacted us, asking how to extract copper from such machines, as they only produce shredded cable mixtures. Based on our own tests two years ago, we can confirm: these machines do not yield pure copper. Operation of such equipment in Germany is not permitted! Buy from us and benefit from our expertise—see for yourself on-site in Heilbronn. We will support you for years and help you reliably separate quality copper. Your Josan & Söhne Team! German quality—CE certified, EU-compliant, and available for live demonstration—not just processed or edited videos. We strongly recommend buying locally here in Germany: German warranties, compliance with German laws, fixed prices, and German-language assistance for any issues. All this is exclusively provided for machines purchased from us. You are welcome to schedule an appointment and inspect our quality in person. Remember, videos can be edited—visit us for live demonstrations‼️ For all recycling needs, we have shredders and other recycling machines in stock in Heilbronn! From copper recycling to plastic recycling, you can purchase all necessary machinery from us. Feel free to inquire. ‼️CAN BE VIEWED ON SITE‼️ Our compact model functions just as efficiently as our larger models—just smaller and more affordable. Copper granulate, prime quality. Usable in any garage. Approx. 20-30 kg input per hour. From stranded cables, extension cords, automotive cables, telephone cables, NYM cables—you can recycle it all with our machines! Josan Cable Granulation System E30 We are happy to demonstrate the machine live in Leingarten—by appointment only! We are located in Heilbronn—a German company with German laws, warranty, and service! We also speak English! ‼️Please contact us if you have any further questions! We can only respond if you provide your name, address, email, and phone number. Otherwise, your inquiry may be filtered as spam. We will get in touch and advise you in advance!‼️ Isdpfx Aep E Efyeh Estc Here is our entry-level model: ➡️Operates on 380 V ➡️For cable diameters approx. 0.1-30 mm ➡️Power approx. 4.2 kW ➡️Input approx. 20-30 kg/h ➡️Weight approx. 310 kg ➡️Dimensions approx. 88×74×173 cm ➡️Equipped with accident prevention (UVV), implemented by a German company This system enables you to process cables for copper recovery. We also offer larger systems and accessories such as hydraulic cable cutters, electric motor splitters, triple separators, and more. Complete solutions for cable recycling. When you buy from us, you also buy our service! This is vital for these machines! PLEASE NOTE: Our service is only available for machines and accessories purchased from us. Thanks to our know-how and machinery, you actually obtain copper granulate—instead of unseparated material. Net price: €8,999.00 + 19% VAT: €1,709.81 Gross price: €10,708.81 CE-certified machines from us. Errors excepted. Images, prices, and equipment specifications may vary.

Year of construction: 2010, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Technical specifications: • Manufacturer: JMC Recycling Systems Ltd. (England) • Model: Dolphin 5005-Lite • Year of manufacture: 2010 • Connection: 380–415 V, 3-phase • Recommended hydraulic oil: ISO 46 • Robust construction, mobile on wheels • Includes control unit and hydraulic drive Iedexm Uf Sepfx Ah Eotc Condition: • NEW, unused • Only storage marks present (see pictures) • No operating hours

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, CM 10. 750 KG / HOUR CAPACITY. CAPACITY IS GIVEN FOR 4 MM SIEVE. OUR LOCATION KONYA TURKEY BÜSAN SANAYİ. CRUSHER MOTOR: 37.5 KW. TOTAL WEIGHT 2.5 TONS. Itedeu Dxngepfx Ah Esc MAGNETIC DISCHARGE BELT, PLASTIC SPIRAL, DUST CYCLONE. COVERS APPROXIMATELY 20 M2 SPACE.

Year of construction: 2025, condition: used, PC Board breaking and recycling systems - pre - breaking machine Iedpfx Aetuuh Uoh Eotc

Year of construction: 2024, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, The Crushing System consists of 3 main machines and their equipment. The fact that all machines and equipment are on a chassis facilitates the use and control of the plant. The enclosure case around the chassis eliminates all possible hazards. The rotor is driven by V-belts and manually fed with a conveyor belt; the cooling process in the crushing chamber is carried out by the machine itself with a pneumatic fan system. All of the blades in the crushing chamber are 2379 Bohler brand and have bidirectional sharpening feature. Iodpfx Ahjtuughe Estc

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 2,500 h, functionality: fully functional, Used pellet production plant, capacity 2.5 tons per hour complete with belt dryer. Itodswk Htxspfx Ah Eec

Condition: new, Mini Cable Recycling Line with a capacity of 50-80kg/h The set includes: 11kW grinding mill - TORNADO 320 Compact dust removal system Belt conveyor Water separator - GOLD RIVER 300/1250 Iodjv I Skrspfx Ah Eotc Technical data of the installation: Installed power - 13kW Power supply - 400V; 50Hz Batch efficiency - 50kg/h (this is a real value, checked on basic materials). Dimensions - 3500x3600x1950mm Weight - 950kg Spare consumables included. This is a set of high-quality devices created for cable recycling. The basis of the entire recycling process is proper fragmentation and separation, TORNADO series grinding mills have been designed so that the input material leaves the chamber in a short time, the enlarged sieve area and balanced rotation of the cutting rotor provide us with uniformly cut material fractions. The use of an innovative water system with pressure control valves in GOLD RIVER series separators allows for very precise separation of materials that are difficult to separate. The introduction of a new separation mat solution in combination with several other technical parameters allows for the separation of a single copper wire with a thickness of 15 microns [µm]. At the same time, maintaining the ideal purity of the plastic. Solid Polish workmanship supported by experience ensures a very long service life. The materials used for production are carefully selected in terms of type and meeting the appropriate strength parameters. We provide full post-warranty service throughout the country, we have every part for the offered devices. Recyclable materials: Aluminum cables of all kinds Car harnesses with adhesive insulation Computer tapes Network and telephone cables Coaxial cables, Christmas tree lights Copper wires filled with silicone or gels 15-micron winding coils, contaminated with plastic and sticky paper Winding coils filled with silicone coating IMPORTANT!! We provide real performance!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Gold River SWZ-700 water separators Itsdpeua Tbwsfx Ah Esc Application description: The GOLD RIVER SWZ series separator has been designed for special tasks, it can cope with the most difficult materials that contain many properties that disturb the separation process in separators commonly available on the market. SWZ water separators separate heavy fractions (non-ferrous metals) from, among others, plastics in the process of recycling secondary raw materials. SWZ separator equipped with a four-section copper water system equipped with radial nozzles with variable linear geometry. The separator uses the latest divided type of separation mat. The development of a modern module for preliminary division and preparation of material guarantees the purity of recovered raw materials in a very short time (plastics, metals). Why a water system? Our device uses a system similar to that used in the gold recovery industry. We use water as a carrier and a force that affects the materials in a gentle way. In the water system, all particles with higher mass are gently washed out and separated, generating no losses during the entire separation process. The properties of water together with our proprietary solutions are unrivaled compared to, for example, air separators. SWZ type separators are used: Separation of heavy from light materials (metal granulates contaminated with plastic, foil, paper, cotton, fibers) Cleaning plastics after air separators (dry) Separation of metals in cable and non-ferrous metal recycling lines The SWZ-700 water separator, thanks to the use of the latest module, performs the separation process in a very short time, therefore it is characterized by a high hourly efficiency of separated material of approximately 1200 kg/h. Description of action: The material fed into the separator goes through the transport channel to the module for initial fraction division into its mass and humidity changes. Some of the material is separated at this stage. In the second part of the module, the humidity of the remaining batch changes. Then the material falls onto the separation table where the final fraction separation takes place. As a result of this process, we obtain valuable materials from both sides of the separator. Construction description: The massive structure and the inertial drive of the separator are made of materials appropriately selected to withstand the overloads resulting from vibrations. The supporting frame ensures excellent stiffness and failure-free operation for many years. Due to the type of vibration drive, the design does not require the installation of a soil separator. Separation table equipped with hydraulic adjustment of the angle of inclination. The separation table has a special module for initial division of fractions into their mass and preparation for final separation. The water system has several water pressure valves. The water circulation in the separator is closed. There is no need for constant access to an external water source because the device works using the water already in the tanks. Based on experience and continuous research in our laboratories. We are able to provide you with separators individually adapted to the specific nature of the material being separated. In various versions and sizes. SWZ-700 separators are manufactured to individual order.

Year of construction: 2022, condition: new, ZLOMIARZE Recycling Technology - LRK Recycling line The Mini Line is a high quality set of devices designed for the recycling process. Shredding and separation are essentials in this business, that’s why Mills from TORNADO series was designed for rapid reaction on feeding materials with being in a chamber for short time. Suitable sieves placement and balanced cutting rotor RPM provide uniform material fraction. Innovated implementation of water system with adjustable pressure in the Wet Separators GOLD RIVER series provides highly accurate separation of difficult materials. ❖LRK - 50 The set consists: • 11kW Grinding Mill – Tornado 400 • Compact Dust collector • Transport Conveyor • Wet Separator – Gold River 300/1250 Technical Specification: • Complete Set Power – 13 kW Ijdehix Daopfx Ah Eetc • Supply – 400 V ; 50 Hz • Performance – 50 kg/h (this is a real value, checked on basic materials). • Dimensions – 3500 × 600 × 1950 mm • Weight – 950 kg ----- ❖LRK - 100 The set consists: • 15kW Grinding Mill – Tornado 500 • Compact Dust collector • Belt Conveyor • Wet Separator – Gold River 500/1250 Technical Specification: • Complete Set Power – 20,2 kW • Supply – 400V ; 50Hz • Performance – 100 kg/h (this is a real value, verified on basic materials). • Dimensions – 5000 × 4000 × 2000 mm • Weight – 1300 kg ----- ❖LRK - 200 The set consists: • 15 kW Grinding Mill – Tornado 500 • Dual dust collector • 1st line belt conveyor • 18,5 kW Grinding Mill – Tornado 500 • 2nd line belt conveyor • Wet Separator Gold River 500/2500 Technical Specification: • Complete Set Power – 40kW • Supply – 400V ; 50Hz • Performance – 200 kg/h (this is a real value, checked on basic materials). • Dimensions – 5000 × 4000 × 2000 mm • Weight – 1300 kg ✔Spare parts included. Recyclable resources: ✔ Any kind of Aluminium cables ✔ Automotive cables with adhesive tape ✔ Cords and network cables ✔ Coax cables, Christmas lights ✔ Copper cables lined with gel or silicone ✔ Winding coil of a thickness 15 microns, contaminated with adhesive paper or plastic Contact us for more information!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Turbo granulator. A machine designed for the shredding of various materials, in particular elecric cable shreds and plastics. We are a manufacturer of recycling equipment. We design and manufacture machines tailored to customer requirements. Turbo 1100 model with 160/200 kW e-motor (machine weight 5500 kg) and Turbo 660 model with 75/90/110 kW e-motor (machine weight 2400 kg) Machines equipped with electro-hydraulic opening of side covers, wear-resistant lining of the working space, flexible inlet connection. Massive welded rotors. Thanks to their robust construction, our granulators are designed for heavy-duty operation. Ijdjt Dk Tgopfx Ah Eetc Equipped with patented heavy-duty friction armors. Price valid for Turbo 1100 model

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, Mizar SSH series + CUA series complete solutions for Cable Recycling. +SSH Series - Single Shaft Shredder -Feeding Conveyors -Overbelt Magnetic Conveyor Itjdpfxeg R Ibys Ah Eoc +CUA Series Cable Recycling Machine. -Granulator -Densimetric Seperator -Dust Cyclone

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, ⚡ Processing Capacity ✔️ 1000-1500 kg/h Perfect for medium to high-volume operations. 🔁 Applicable Materials ✔️ All types of electrical cables ✔️ Mixed and contaminated cables ✔️ Complex, multi-layered cable structures 🔍 Included Machines & Functions Machine Functionality Shredder Primary size reduction for bulky cables Overbelt Magnetic Separator Ferrous metal removal with high-power magnets Granulator Fine and uniform size reduction Zigzag Separator Light/heavy fraction separation Densimetric Separator Density-based material classification Air Cyclone Separation of dust and light particles Turbo Mill Ultra-fine grinding for tough materials 🔄 Key Advantages Ijdpfxswkflgj Ah Ejtc 🧩 Modular Design: Each machine operates independently 📈 Scalability: Easily expandable and reconfigurable 🧪 High Purity Output: Precise and clean material separation 🌱 Sustainability: Energy-efficient and environmentally friendly 🔧 Easy Maintenance: User-friendly design and accessible parts 🎯 Designed For Recycling companies seeking maximum efficiency Businesses aiming for high purity and low loss rates Operators needing flexibility and growth options

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, total width: 1,200 mm, total length: 2,500 mm, total height: 2,080 mm, overall weight: 3,700 kg, The Multi Destroyer is a machine specially designed for crushing PCB (Printed Circuit Board). The double-shaft shredder located at the top effectively breaks down PCB and feeds them into the granulator below. The granulator converts the shredded material into fine granules, making it easier to recycle and reuse. The double-shaft shredder uses special blades made of wear-resistant steel, offering maximum durability and performance. The feed rate of the material can be easily adjusted via a user-friendly control panel. The granulator is optimized for high efficiency, ensuring the final product is of the desired size. The Multi Destroyer uses a jet filter to minimize dust formation, ensuring a cleaner and safer working environment. This feature is especially important in sensitive recycling processes. Iodpfofm E E Aex Ah Eotc The Multi Destroyer is an ideal solution for PCB recycling, meeting industry demands with its high performance. Its superior engineering design ensures the machine is long-lasting and durable.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Mizar Machine's granulators provide high performance in industrial waste processing and recycling processes. These granulators are designed to efficiently grind and granulate various materials. With superior crushing capacity and fast processing times, they can effectively handle challenging materials such as metal cables, plastics, and electronic waste. The use of durable materials and wear-resistant blades ensures long-lasting and reliable performance. Prioritizing energy efficiency, they deliver high processing efficiency with low energy consumption, reducing energy costs. Itedpfohbhf Tsx Ah Ejc The PLC-controlled automation systems ensure precise and easy management of the machine, with user-friendly interfaces and advanced control systems that allow continuous performance monitoring. Safety is a priority, with emergency stop systems and safety applications ensuring a secure working environment. Mizar Machine's granulators offer a wide range of applications, from recycling lines to scrap waste management, making them an excellent solution for your industrial recycling needs.

Condition: new, power: 120 kW (163.15 HP), overall weight: 6,500 kg, Year of construction: 2025, The CUA Series efficiently separates the internal and external components of cables for recycling. The integrated system, consisting of granulation, separation, and fan units, effectively shreds and separates 99.6% of cable components. Materials can be fed manually via a conveyor belt or automatically with the SSH Series Pre-Shredding Machine equipped with smart PLC software. Its compact structure and user-friendly PLC touch-screen control panel make management easy. The CUA Series enhances durability with high-quality components and is CE-certified. Available in three models: CUA S3, CUA M3, and CUA L3. Itjdpfod R Slasx Ah Ejc

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, The TRM Series Turbo Mills is an advanced grinding system used primarily in the recycling of electronic boards and cables for the effective crushing and grinding of these materials. Plastics, metals, and other components found in electronic boards and cables are reduced to fine particles and transformed into recyclable raw materials thanks to this machine. With its high-speed rotors, the Turbo Mill carries out the grinding process, reducing materials to micron sizes through friction and impact forces. ✅ Superior Grinding Performance – Friction & impact forces ensure ultra-fine particle sizes. ✅ High-Speed Rotors – Maximum efficiency in material reduction. ✅ Durable & High-Efficiency – Designed for continuous, long-term operation. ✅ Eco-Friendly & Sustainable – Ideal for electronic waste recycling. 🔸 Choose the Right Model for Your Needs! Technical Specifications 🔹 TRM S1 Power: 15 kW Rotor Diameter: 380 mm Itodpfx Ahjv Hm S Is Ejc Length: 1420 mm Width: 700 mm Height: 700 mm Weight: 660 kg 🔹 TRM M1 Power: 30 kW Rotor Diameter: 500 mm Length: 1680 mm Width: 820 mm Height: 920 mm Weight: 870 kg 🔹 TRM L1 Power: 45 kW Rotor Diameter: 620 mm Length: 1790 mm Width: 940 mm Height: 1040 mm Weight: 1000 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, Available immediately Isdpfx Aoxy Ibmoh Eetc

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, ⚡ Processing Capacity ✔️ 1200-2000 kg/h Perfect for medium to high-volume operations. 🔁 Applicable Materials ✔️ All types of electrical cables ✔️ Mixed and contaminated cables ✔️ Complex, multi-layered cable structures 🔍 Included Machines & Functions Machine Functionality Shredder Primary size reduction for bulky cables Ijdex N Nu Ajpfx Ah Eetc Overbelt Magnetic Separator Ferrous metal removal with high-power magnets Granulator Fine and uniform size reduction Zigzag Separator Light/heavy fraction separation Densimetric Separator Density-based material classification Air Cyclone Separation of dust and light particles Turbo Mill Ultra-fine grinding for tough materials 🔄 Key Advantages 🧩 Modular Design: Each machine operates independently 📈 Scalability: Easily expandable and reconfigurable 🧪 High Purity Output: Precise and clean material separation 🌱 Sustainability: Energy-efficient and environmentally friendly 🔧 Easy Maintenance: User-friendly design and accessible parts 🎯 Designed For Recycling companies seeking maximum efficiency Businesses aiming for high purity and low loss rates Operators needing flexibility and growth options

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, Recycling system for recovering and separating plastic and rubber products from textile reinforcements, such as various types of rubber hoses, PVC, tarpaulins, banners and other plastic materials in which textile reinforcement occurs. The system cooperates with a granulation group and a separation system. Hourly capacity: 50 - 80 kg/h Infeed dimensions: 270 x 120 mm + fi 80 mm Itedpowpkw Eofx Ah Esc Blade length: 3x2 + 2x2 Rotor diameter: 250 mm Cutting length: 600 mm Engine power: 22 kW Dimensions: 3200 x 3000 mm Height: 2500 mm Weight: 1000 kg Year of production: 2015 Technical condition: used machine, all engines in working order. No top cap with dimensions: 400x300 mm used for loading the product. Full and original technical documentation available. .

Year of construction: 2024, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, We are a manufacturer of complete technological lines for washing and granulating plastics. We also offer individual devices such as centrifuges, washers, screw presses, and flotation tanks. Ijdpfxjuqu Uhe Ah Estc A high-performance plastic washing and granulation line, engineered for processing a wide range of materials including PE, PP, HDPE, LDPE, LLDPE, PS, and ABS. This comprehensive recycling solution efficiently manages cleaning, drying, and granulation processes, ensuring the production of high-quality recycled material. Each line is custom-designed to meet the specific requirements of our clients, with throughput capacities ranging from 300 kg/h up to 2,500 kg/h, providing the ideal solution for operations of any size. The system is built for long-term durability and user-friendly operation, making it suitable for both small and large-scale recycling plants. Advanced technologies maximize productivity, reduce energy consumption, and ensure consistent results, delivering a reliable and cost-effective solution to enhance plastic recycling efficiency. Please contact us for inquiries and quotations. Erfor.pl