Used Gamma for sale (44)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 622, overall weight: 250 kg, Corner Crimping Machine Hjdpfx Agsw Hucte Usfb

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2003, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 11576, travel distance X-axis: 2,500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 2,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,500 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 100 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 100 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 100 m/min, nominal power (apparent): 40 kVA, controller manufacturer: Siemens, controller model: 840 D, overall weight: 22,000 kg, number of slots in tool magazine: 12, input voltage: 400 V, Equipment: chip conveyor, rotational speed infinitely variable, Eima Gamma Linear model milling machine Spindle mount HSK 63 F Hfedpfx Asx Uz H Iog Ueb

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, Used Palamides gamma 502ho delivery machine The Palamides gamma 502ho is an automatic delivery and banding machine, specifically designed for the efficient post-processing of print products such as brochures, flyers, greeting cards, and mailings. It is ideal for connection to folding machines, saddle stitchers, collators, or mailing lines and stands out due to its compact design, high flexibility, and ease of use. The gamma 502ho increases productivity, reduces operating costs, and enables efficient handling of large production volumes even with minimal staff. Key Features - Compact, mobile design: Requires only a small footprint and can be quickly connected to various production machines. - Automatic banding: Optional, robust impulse sealing system for secure and clean banding of stacks. - Intuitive operation: Clear touch display and user-friendly interface for quick setup and operation by a single person. - Flexible delivery: Stacks can be banded or delivered loose; the desired quantity is freely selectable. - Efficient waste control: Automatic ejection of defective products, production stop if too many defective copies occur in succession. - Large buffer table: Gives the operator sufficient time for quality control and packaging of stacks. - Seamless integration: Especially suitable for connection to the Horizon iCE StitchLiner Mark IV, but also universally usable for other machines—no additional interface required. - Industry 4.0-capable: Operational data acquisition and dynamic separation of book blocks of different sizes possible (DSP platform). Technical Specifications - Infeed format: 4-page sheets, variable from 650 to 1,000 mm - Product thickness (max.): 100 mm (optional 120 mm) - Format (max.): 510 x 235 mm - Format (min.): 140 x 95 mm (optional 95 x 75 mm) - Performance: up to 600 packs/cycles per hour - Main connection: 3ph+N+GND 400V AC, 50/60 Hz - Control voltage: 24V DC - Power: 4 kW Hodpow Evclsfx Ag Usfb - Fuse: 16A - Year of manufacture: 2023 - Weight: approx. 500 kg All-Inclusive Service Package We take care of everything: from secure packaging and transportation to customs clearance. Sustainable and Economical Choose a used machine and benefit twice: Save the environment and your budget. Despite possible signs of use, you receive a quality product at an attractive price.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Automatic cable cutting / crimping / dismantling machine Hfjdpjx H Um Ssfx Ag Usb High daily productivity thanks to quick changeovers. On average, a crimping machine can produce between 700 and 1300 crimps per hour. This machine can crimp terminals ranging from 2800 to 3200 units. Additionally, the machine can test the connections it crimps! - Flexibility and diverse applications - Maximum uptime with minimum maintenance - Integrated quality measurement devices - Intuitive and user-friendly machine operation

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, Overview   This labelling machine was manufactured in 2021 by Italian company ENOS. The ENOS Gamma is designed for wineries and beverage producers requiring flexibility in label application and capsule closure. It is configured for Burgundy bottles and can apply either wrap-around or front/back labels using a single head. Additionally, it supports both roll-on and shrink capsule systems. The machine is offered for sale due to changes in product policies and is in excellent condition.   Technical data Capacity: Up to 2,000 bottles/hour Formats: Burgundy bottles, 750 ml Label positions: Wrap-around or front + back (single head) Capsule application: Roll-on and shrink capsule systems Hfodpfoxdxqtsx Ag Ueb

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2018, liter capacity 20550/42 Grad Qa coolant R134a/1430 Refrigerant pressure 20 bar total power requirement 14,5 kW weight of the machine ca. 186 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 0,5x0,5x2,1 m Hfedpjul Ekpefx Ag Uob

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, CNC Turning and Milling Center - DMG GILDEMEISTER - CTX gamma 1250 TC YOM: 2009, until 2011 showroom machine, from 2012 operating The machine can be inspected by appointment in the factory under power. Condition: Good (high accuracy), ready for immediate use. Spindle hours (August 1st, 2025): 9.580 h The heart of the machine is the integrated traveling column with turning milling spindle and interpolating B-axis. Hfedpfx Aew Hg Nlsg Ueb Machine basic data: * Part hollow clamping device (hydraulic) * C-axis * Cross slide above with turning/milling spindle as motor spindle, with hydraulic clamping in turning, tool holder: Capto C6 * Y-axis: +/- 200 mm * B-axis: +/- 120° * Disc-type tool magazine * Absolute, direct measuring systems in X-, Y-, Z1-axis * USB-interface, Ethernet interface TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: * Control: Heidenhain CNC Pilot 4290, 3-D path control TURN PLUS Working area: * Swing diameter over bed: 630 mm * Turning diameter: 630 mm * Spindle distance: 1.510 mm * Bar diameter max.: 65 mm Main drive I: * Drive power (100% / 40% ED): 24 / 34 kW * Speed range from - up to: - 5.000 rpm * Speed of the C-axis: - 5.000 rpm Turning/milling spindle: * Tool holder: Capto C6 * Spindle speed: - 12.000 rpm * Drive power (100% / 40% ED): 13.2 / 22 kW * Torque (100% / 40% ED): 60 / 100 Nm Tool magazine: * Number of tools: 36 * Dimensions of the machine approx. (Width/Depth/Height): 6.860 x 4.220 x 2.530 mm * Total weight of the machine approx.: 18,5 tons EQUIPMENT: * Well equipped … * No steady rest available * Documentation complete available. Detailed technical data sheet and information on equipment available on request. There is no guarantee for correctness and completeness of the technical details and and accessories.

Year of construction: 1992, condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 0082-8100115, Technical Description: Passively damped CNC portal measuring machine with Renishaw swivel head PH10M and switching probe TP20. Measuring range: X-axis = 1500 mm; Hjdpfx Agsbig N Do Uefb Y-axis = 660 mm; Z-axis = 660 mm Year of manufacture 1992 Accuracy: Length measurement uncertainty according to VDI/VDE 2617: U3 = (3.5+4L/1000)µm Permissible temperature range for accuracy specification: 18..24°C Additional information: Asset number: 0082-8100115 Software: PC-DMIS Version 3.5 Accessories: various probe tips as well as a further probe TP20 with probing force medium

Year of construction: 2013, condition: ready for operation (used), A CNC 5-axis high-speed milling machine Wissner is available. Travel path X/Y/Z: 600mm/500mm/350mm, max. workpiece weight: 460kg, table dimensions X/Y: 700mm/600mm, tool holder: HSK-F63. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 2500mm/2950mm/1850mm, weight: approx. 3500kg, control: CNC HSC 6000. Includes Schunk NSE Plus 138-V1 zero-point clamping system, SPA 40 RF clamping pins, Hyfra Chilly 35 cooling system, air blast function, and tool measuring system. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Hsdpow Ni Inefx Ag Ujfb

Condition: used, TECHNICAL DETAILS - Number of axes : 7 - Number of spindles : 2 MAIN SPINDLE - Max. bar diameter : 20 [mm] - Max. machining length : 210 [mm] - Spindle speeds : 12000 [rpm] - Spindle power : 3.7 [kW] - C axis indexing precision : 0.001 [°] COUNTER-SPINDLE - Max. bar diameter : 20 [mm] - Spindle speeds : 12000 [rpm] - Spindle power : 3.7 [kW] - C axis indexing precision : 0.001 [°] - Number of guide bush holders : 2 GUIDE BUSH HOLDER 1 - Number of positions : 8 - Number of motorized positions : 3 - Live tools speed : 8000 [rpm] GUIDE BUSH HOLDER 2 - Number of positions : 5 - Number of motorized positions : 2 - Live tools speed : 8000 [rpm] END ATTACHMENT - Number of positions : 5 SECONDARY OPERATION - Number of positions : 4 - Number of motorized positions : 4 POWER SUPPLY - Supply voltage : 400 [V] MACHINE HOURS - Number of spindle hours : 18849 [h] EQUIPMENT - CNC : Fanuc 31i-model A - Rotating tool motor on : S11,S21,S51 - Rotating guide bush - Parts catcher - Parts conveying strip - Ejection of workpiece - Chips conveyor Hfsdpfx Aeuha Nwsg Ueb - Coolant tank * with high-pressure pump : 20 [bars] - Bar loader : TORNOS SBF320 - Electric transformer - Number of turning tool holders : 5 - Double turning/milling tool holder : 1

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, Overview  This fill level and closure inspection machine was manufactured in 2010 by German company KHS. The operation view will be done with the label inspection machine from Indspect. It is designed for checking the fill height, closure and label of full bottles. The machine was running until January 2025 and is now stored in the company. Technical data Capacity: up to 25,000 bph Scope of Delivery  Fill level and closure inspection system | KHS Label inspection system | Indspect Hodpswhw Sgefx Ag Ujfb

Condition: excellent (used), With C-axis With Y-axis With driven tools SIEMENS 840D SL ShopTurn control Turning diameter max 700 mm Turning length -3065 mm Swing Diameter -900 mm Spindle speeds -2'500 rpm C-axis Dividing 0.001° Bar diameter 105mm Top turret tool holders 12 driven positions Y-axis travel 160 mm Tool breakage control system Misc. accessories Hfjdpfx Agjw S Iq Hs Uob MARCELS MASCHINEN CH

Condition: new, MACHINE INFORMATION TRADEMAK SRL, a leading company in the construction of sawmill machines, has 8 news multi-blade saws in stock, both single-shaft and double-shaft. Hfsdpeuxbgbsfx Ag Uob Machines sold with a 3-year warranty on the mechanics at very advantageous prices. (the price refers to the models available in stock) If interested, call or send an email for a targeted offer.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Operating system Windows 14 zones Hfsdpfexb A H Hsx Ag Usb

Condition: new, 12-way connector allocation Upgradeable to 32-way Hfodexk Txfopfx Ag Ujb

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, G24 sequential control regulator Hfsdpfx Agoxu E A Re Uob

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, Type: Gammatec 2040 Cutting size: 4,000 x 2,000 mm Hfodpfxsx Ttq Aj Ag Usb Max. sheet thickness: 30 mm Number of torches: 1 Control system: Kjellberg Finsterwalde HiFocus 280i / PGV 3-440 / KWE 360 Connection: 2 kVA Dimensions: 5,000 x 2,400 x 1,000 mm Weight: approx. 4 t

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, sheet thickness (max.): 30 mm, table length: 6,000 mm, table width: 2,000 mm, - Includes Katana control system - Kjellberg Hi Focus 161i neo plasma source with automatic gas mixing console - Machine table size: 6,000 x 2,000 mm Hodpjxl Ayzofx Ag Usfb - Marking and cutting of structural steel up to 30 mm (also suitable to a limited extent for aluminium and stainless steel) - Includes nesting software Sigmanest (dongle version with no ongoing costs) - Includes accessories (see pictures) - Includes extraction system (see pictures) The machine has been regularly maintained and seldom used (approx. max. 8 – 15 hours per week). The plasma cutting system is still in operation and can be inspected and tested on site by prior appointment. We are happy to recommend a specialist company to assist you with dismantling and relocating the machine if required. Original purchase price WITHOUT accessories: €140,000 plus VAT. Subject to change and error. Sale exclusively to businesses, with VAT shown separately. No warranty or guarantee. Immediately available. No dismantling or delivery – collection ex works only!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2019, Type: Gammatec 2040 Machine number: KE2019010 Cutting size: 4,000 x 2,000 mm Max. sheet thickness: 30 mm Number of torches: 1 Control: Kjellberg Finsterwalde HiFocus 280i / PGV 3-440 / KWE 360 Hodpfex Ndpnex Ag Uefb Connection: 2 kVA Cooling type: Equipment: Dimensions: 5,000 x 2,400 x 1,000 mm Weight: approx. 4 t

Condition: used, This listing is for 1 of 3 Parker SciLog SciPres Pressure Monitor. The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. The Parker SciLog SciPres Pressure Monitor is a pre-calibrated, single-use pressure sensor specifically engineered for biopharmaceutical applications. It seamlessly integrates advanced pressure sensing with disposability, offering a hassle-free setup that enhances operational efficiency in critical environments. Key Features: - Pre-calibrated Sensors: Each sensor comes pre-calibrated for immediate use, simplifying setup and reducing error risks. - Unique ID for Traceability: Each unit is pre-programmed with a unique identification number, enabling thorough traceability and data documentation through the SciLog® SciDoc software. - Integrated Calibration Data: Calibration and identity information are stored on the sensor's chip for easy access and validation. - Simultaneous Inputs: The monitor can display inputs from up to three SciPres pressure sensors at once, providing comprehensive monitoring. - Pressure Calculations: It calculates and displays both trans-membrane pressure (TMP) and differential pressure (dP) for enhanced process visibility. - Stability: Gamma-stable, NaOH stable, and autoclave stable, ensuring compatibility with various sterilization processes and chemical environments. Applications: Hfsdpsxxycyofx Ag Ujb - Filtration Processes: Ideal for monitoring pressure changes in filtration systems for efficient operation. - Chromatography: Supports precise pressure control, crucial for effective separation processes. - Reverse Osmosis: Ensures accurate pressure measurements for optimally functioning systems. - Fermentation: Monitors pressure conditions critical for bioprocessing and yield optimization. Additional Specifications: - Digital Display: Easy-to-read digital interface for real-time monitoring of pressure data. - Plug-and-Play Convenience: Designed for out-of-the-box use, allowing quick integration into existing systems without extensive setup.

Condition: new, Standaard uitvoering Boren, plasmasnijden, zuurstofsnijden, markeren, verzinken, vlakfrezen, draadtappen, versteksnijden Boren 6 - 75 mm, aan maximum 2250 tr/min, 36 kW Siemens motor Plasma Hypertherm HPR 260 or HPR 400, tot maximum plaatdikte 82 mm Zuurstofsnijden van materiaal tussen 6 en 10 mm, breed gamma aan snijdgassen mogelijk Thermische snijdkoppen staan op extra gestuurde as voor versteksnijden Rollenbaanmeting voor precieze positionering materiaal Gereedschapswisselaar met 12 plaatsen in het magazijn Bijna-droog boren Klemkracht 11 ton Carbidemarkeren (krassen) Stempelmarkeren Technische specificaties Minimum plaatbreedte: 150 mm Maximum plaatbreedte: 1800 / 2500 / 3200 mm Minimum plaatdikte: 6 mm Maximum plaatdikte: 100 mm Plaatlengte: onbeperkt Extra dik boren voor platen dikker dan 40 mm Hfedpfjgca H Rex Ag Ueb

Condition: used, This listing is for a Parker SciLog SciPres Pressure Monitor with Pressure Sensors. The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. This unit is supplied with 2x Scilog Scipress pressure sensors and cables. The Parker SciLog SciPres Pressure Monitor is an advanced monitoring solution tailored for biopharmaceutical applications. Designed to work seamlessly with single-use pressure sensors, this device enables real-time pressure monitoring and comprehensive data documentation, ensuring your processes run smoothly and efficiently. Key Features: - Pre-Calibrated Sensors: The SciPres pressure sensors are pre-calibrated for immediate use upon installation, eliminating setup time and ensuring accurate readings right out of the box. - Gamma-Stable Technology: Engineered to withstand gamma radiation sterilization, these sensors are perfect for environments requiring stringent sterilization protocols. - Robust Data Storage: Each sensor is equipped with a dedicated chip that stores crucial calibration and sensor-specific information, supporting traceability and data integrity. Hedpfx Asxxx Ubsg Ujfb - Versatile Size Options: Available in five sizes to accommodate various tubing configurations, including Luer, 3/8" barb, 1/2" barb, 3/4" Tri-Clover, and 1" Tri-Clover Ladish, ensuring compatibility with your existing systems. - Real-Time Monitoring: The SciPres pressure monitor supports up to three pressure sensor inputs simultaneously, displaying transmembrane pressure (TMP) and differential pressure (dP) for comprehensive monitoring. - Max Pressure Watchdog: This safety feature records the maximum pressure detected, along with sensor ID and calibration info, providing critical data for overpressure prevention. - Software Integration: Connect the monitor to a PC using SciDoc software for automated real-time documentation of sensor data, enhancing data management and compliance. - Comprehensive Support: Enjoy extensive customer support to assist with any issues or queries you may encounter. Specifications: - Display: Backlit, user-friendly interface - Outputs: Analog and digital signals - Power Supply: Universal wall adapter included - Calibration Points: Supports multiple calibration configurations Applications: - Ideal for critical biopharmaceutical processes such as filtration, chromatography, reverse osmosis, fermentation, and use with bags and manifolds. The SciLog SciPres Pressure Monitor is your reliable partner for precise pressure management in a variety of settings.

Condition: used, This listing is for 1 of 4 Parker SciLog SciPres Pressure Monitor with Pressure Sensors The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. This Unit is Supplied with Scilog Scipress pressure sensorsand cables. Hsdpfoxxx Tqjx Ag Uofb The Parker SciLog SciPres Pressure Monitor is an advanced monitoring solution tailored for biopharmaceutical applications. Designed to work seamlessly with single-use pressure sensors, this device enables real-time pressure monitoring and comprehensive data documentation, ensuring your processes run smoothly and efficiently. Key Features: - Pre-Calibrated Sensors: The SciPres pressure sensors are pre-calibrated for immediate use upon installation, eliminating setup time and ensuring accurate readings right out of the box. - Gamma-Stable Technology: Engineered to withstand gamma radiation sterilization, these sensors are perfect for environments requiring stringent sterilization protocols. - Robust Data Storage: Each sensor is equipped with a dedicated chip that stores crucial calibration and sensor-specific information, supporting traceability and data integrity. - Versatile Size Options: Available in five sizes to accommodate various tubing configurations, including Luer, 3/8" barb, 1/2" barb, 3/4" Tri-Clover, and 1" Tri-Clover Ladish, ensuring compatibility with your existing systems. - Real-Time Monitoring: The SciPres pressure monitor supports up to three pressure sensor inputs simultaneously, displaying transmembrane pressure (TMP) and differential pressure (dP) for comprehensive monitoring. - Max Pressure Watchdog: This safety feature records the maximum pressure detected, along with sensor ID and calibration info, providing critical data for overpressure prevention. - Software Integration: Connect the monitor to a PC using SciDoc software for automated real-time documentation of sensor data, enhancing data management and compliance. - Comprehensive Support: Enjoy extensive customer support to assist with any issues or queries you may encounter. Applications: - Ideal for critical biopharmaceutical processes such as filtration, chromatography, reverse osmosis, fermentation, and use with bags and manifolds. The SciLog SciPres Pressure Monitor is your reliable partner for precise pressure management in a variety of settings. Specifications: - Display: Backlit, user-friendly interface - Outputs: Analog and digital signals - Power Supply: Universal wall adapter included - Calibration Points: Supports multiple calibration configurations

Condition: used, This listing is for a Scilog SciTemp Single Use Temperature Sensor. The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. The Scilog SciTemp Temperature Sensor is an innovative, pre-calibrated, and single-use temperature sensing solution tailored for the biopharmaceutical manufacturing industry. It offers high-precision temperature monitoring in a compact and disposable format, making it an excellent choice for applications that demand reliability and ease of use. Key Features: Pre-Programmed with Unique ID: Each sensor is barcoded with a unique identifier, facilitating easy traceability and efficient data documentation when integrated with SciLog SciDoc software. Hfodjxx Aauepfx Ag Usb Factory Calibration Data: Calibration information is stored on each sensor’s chip, ensuring out-of-the-box, plug-and-play functionality. This means you can start using the sensor immediately without additional setup. Temperature Range: Operates effectively within a temperature range of 4°C to 70°C, making it suitable for various biopharmaceutical processes. Gamma-Stable Memory Device: Each sensor features a gamma-stable memory device that securely stores all calibration and sensor-specific information, ensuring data integrity over time. Multiple Sizes Available: Offered in five different sizes to accommodate various applications and tubing configurations. Advantages: Single-Use Design: The convenient single-use format eliminates the need for cleaning and sterilization, significantly reducing preparation time and the risk of contamination. Ease of Use: With pre-calibrated and pre-programmed features, the sensor is straightforward to deploy, minimizing training requirements and operational complexity. High-Precision Measurement: Ensures accurate temperature data documentation, crucial for compliance and quality assurance in biopharmaceutical manufacturing. Time and Resource Efficiency: The plug-and-play functionality saves valuable time and resources, allowing for quicker implementation in fast-paced environments. Scalable Design: Accommodates various tubing sizes, providing flexibility for different processes and setups.

Condition: used, This listing is for a Pall Allegro 200 L Single‑Use Mixer System. The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. The Pall Allegro 200 L single‑use mixer (model LGRMXTTE200L230B) is engineered for scalable, robust mixing in biopharmaceutical operations. It is part of Pall’s Allegro single‑use technology portfolio and is designed for applications from media and buffer preparation through final formulation. Built with proven engineering principles and compatibility with Pall’s Allegro biocontainer film formats, it offers ease-of-use, reproducible performance, and minimal validation burden. Key Features 4‑Pitch Blade Impeller – Effective, low-shear mixing over a broad range of conditions. Bidirectional Flow Capability – Able to run clockwise (up‑flow) or counterclockwise (down‑flow), accommodating different density fluids and solids. Bag Inflation System – Mixer bag inflation provides a controlled mixing envelope, allowing consistent performance across 50–200 L volumes, and supports gas blanketing. Flush Drain Valve – Helps avoid dead legs by removing settled materials that might otherwise be left unagitated. Retention of Allegro Film Materials – Uses the same film as standard Allegro 2D/3D biocontainers for material consistency, reducing requalification effort. Optional Baffle Kit – To mitigate air entrapment at higher rotational speeds for shear-sensitive processes. Technical Specifications Parameter Value Model / Part Number LGRMXTTE200L230B Operating Volume Range 50 – 200 L Hfedpfx Ajxl Dxlog Usb Voltage / Frequency 230 V AC, 50 Hz Current Draw ~5.1 A Motor Power 0.37 kW Rotation Speed Range 50 – 200 rpm Materials of Construction Mixer tote in 304 stainless steel; film, manifolds, ports in LDPE / PS / silicone etc. Weight (empty system) ~120 kg Footprint (W × D) 1,054 mm × 748 mm Height 1,378 mm Gas Supply Requirements 4 – 6 barg (for bag inflation / blanket) Operating Temperature Range 4 – 40 °C Connections / Ports Inlet, gas inflation, exhaust, flush drain, powder addition ports etc. Applications Upstream Media Preparation – Efficient mixing of culture media and supplements. Downstream Buffer Preparation – Rapid homogenization of buffers or reagents. Final Formulation / Filling – Gentle mixing for drug products. Powder Addition / Reconstitution – Capable of handling solid-liquid mixing (e.g. powders) with repeatability. Shear-Sensitive Biologics – Low shear impeller design suitable for sensitive proteins or biologics. Benefits & Validation High Performance Mixing across Conditions – Demonstrated capability to mix a wide range of systems including liquid-liquid, solid-liquid, and viscous solutions with good speed and uniformity. Validated Materials & Safety – Components meet USP /, USP , , endotoxin limits, gamma-irradiation compatibility (up to 50 kGy), and leak-tested containers. Reduced Validation Overhead – Using the same film materials as existing Allegro biocontainers helps streamline requalification and process transfer. Minimal Dead Volume / Entrapment – Flush drain valve and optional baffles help prevent accumulation of settled solids. Scalable & Flexible – Supports operations from 50 L to 200 L with consistent mixing performance.