Used Bed Type Milling for sale (48,096)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2003, INTOS Žebrák FN 20 Universal milling machine + accessories Manufacturer: INTOS Žebrák Type: FN 20 Condition: used Year of construction: 2003 Weight of the machine: 910 kg Dimension: - Length mm: 1690 - Width mm: 1270 - Height mm: 1175 Clamping surface of the vertical table: 216 x 680 Clamping surface of the angled table: 240 x 600 Width and distance of the T-slots mm: 12H8 x 45 0.1 Spindle diameter in the front bearing mm: 45 Spindle taper: ISO 40 Spindle speed: 18 RPM range: 50 - 2000 Feed rates : 18 Range mm: 8 - 400 Rapid feed mm/min: 1340 Movement of the headstock: - manually: 200 - independently: 190 Rsdezgu T Ajpfx Akioch Achieved by adjusting the holder Design mm: 42 Longitudinal table movement: - manually mm: 300 - independently mm: 290 Vertical movement of the table: - manually mm: 350 - independently mm: 340 Scope of delivery: - INTOS Žebrák FN 20 universal milling machine - accessories - operating instructions

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, x-travel 3000 mm y-travel 1400 mm z-travel 1500 mm table-size 3200 x 1100 mm control TNC 430 B spindle turning speed range 60 - 4000 U/min spindle taper ISO 50 feeds mm/min table load 10 t milling drive 24 kW Rcodpfx Aozrpnxskieh Center of spindle to wall or column 1229 mm total power requirement 50 kW weight of the machine ca. 22 t dimensions of the machine ca. 6,5 x 3 x 3 m control: Heidenhain TNC 430 B digital. Universal milling head is automatically swivable and turnable in 1,5° steps. Machine has a 20 position ATC, a chip conveyor, an adaptable high speed spindle (30.000 rpm) and a mist cooling arrangement. Machine in program for 25.616 hours.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, travel distance X-axis: 3,200 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,200 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,460 mm, table length: 3,800 mm, table width: 1,000 mm, table load: 30,000 kg, Chip conveyor Double doors front side Chain Tool chnager 30 positions Central lubrication IKZ 16 Bar and 2,2 kW Flow 16L/Min Tool blocking power 1968 daN Full set books and 1e owner machine X-Axis: 3200mm Y-Axis: 1200mm Z-Axis: 1460mm Table Length: 3800mm Table Width: 1000mm Table load: 30000 Power on spindle: 41kW Spindle speeds: 3000Rpm Rcjdpfexc Hh Dox Akish Spindle Taper: 50ISO/Bt/Mk Feed rate X-Axis: 10000mm/min. Feed rate Y-Axis: 10000mm/min. Feed rate Z-Axis: 10000mm/min. Millinghead auto-index:2.5 x 2.5° Working hours: 10659H Length: 8820mm Width: 6250mm Height: 3910mm Weight: 33000kg Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, travel distance X-axis: 6,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 2,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,400 mm, feed rate X-axis: 30,000 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 30,000 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 30,000 m/min, spindle speed (max.): 2,000 rpm, table length: 4,000 mm, table width: 2,000 mm, CNC Bed-Type Milling Machine SACHMANN RAMBAUDI - MP-212 HS MACH-ID 9328 Make: SACHMANN RAMBAUDI Type: MP-212 HS Control: HeidenHain iTNC530 Year: 2007 KOSMO 3 indexing head Sk-50, 0,02 Degrees, 1195 Nm Spindle extention L = 600 mm with 2000 Rpm 3D Measuring probe MP60 ATC Chain 80 Positions Coolant system 1320 L with 4,8 Bar Rotary indexing table  2000 x 1600 x 15 ton V-Axis (in feed) 1500 mm Rodpfex Nh H Dsx Akiech Rotation 3 U/Min HeidenHein RON 700 encoder for Table rotation Ram size 500 x 500 with 56 kW Chip conveyor  X-Axis: 6000mm Y-Axis: 2000mm Z-Axis: 1400mm Table Length: 4000mm Table Width: 2000mm Table load: 25000 Power on spindle: 37kW Spindle speeds: 2000Rpm Spindle Taper: 50ISO/Bt/Mk Feed rate X-Axis: 30000mm/min. Feed rate Y-Axis: 30000mm/min. Feed rate Z-Axis: 30000mm/min. Millinghead auto-index:2.5 x 2.5° Length: 15000mm Width: 8000mm Height: 6000mm Weight: 85000kg Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1986, x-travel 3300 mm y-travel 2200 mm Rcjdoyqt T Rspfx Akish z-travel 1300 mm w-axis 350 mm workpiece height 1700 mm milling spindle diameter 140 mm diameter of quill 230 mm milling head speed 40-2000 U/min transmission ratio 4 table surface area 4260x2000 mm T-slot - distance 175 mm T-slot - width 28 mm number of T-slots 11 workpiece weight 300000 kg milling spindle motor 30 kW Feed 5-3000 mm/min control Fidia weight of the machine ca. 80 t Machine has been overhauled The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 12,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,800 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,000 mm, MECOF CS 50 CNC Universal Milling SELCA S3045L, Built 1997, Two axis Head C-Axes 360° x A-Axes 3° Bed 13,300 x 1,090 mm. X, Column travel 12,000 mm Y, Headstock vertical travel 1,800 mm Z, Frame 390 x 390 mm, stroke 1,000 mm Bed 13,300 x 1,090 mm Two axis Head C-Axes 360° x A-Axes 3° Spindle taper ISO 50 Spindle speed 10 - 4,500 rpm Spindle motor 20 kW Redpfx Akewdm U Nsisch Automatic tool changer 41 Tools

Year of construction: 1975, condition: ready for operation (used), travel distance X-axis: 8,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 950 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,150 mm, overall weight: 20,000 kg, spindle motor power: 11,000 W, number of axes: 3, General Data Machine weight 20000 kg Main Drive Number of axis 3 Spindle motor power 11 kW Tool taper ISO 50 Movement X-Axis Movement 8000 mm Rcodpox D Dq Esfx Akioh Z-Axis Movement 1150 mm Y-Axis Movement 950 mm This 3-axis Butler CS10 Bed Type Milling Machine was manufactured in 1975. It features a large 10,000 mm table length, 1030 mm table width, and a robust ISO 50 spindle taper. The main motor power is 11 kW, ensuring heavy-duty machining capability. It also includes original Elgamill guides for precise column travel. Consider the opportunity to buy this Butler CS10 Bed Type Milling Machine. Contact us for more information about this machine. Application Types Milling

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1986, longitudinal travel 1200 mm vertical movement 600 mm cross travel 450 mm table-size 1500 x 600 mm Rodpfx Akoxukppeijch max. table load 2 t spindle taper ISO 50 spindle drive 15 kW speeds 6 - 4000 U/min feeds 2 - 2500 mm/min rapid traverse 10 m/min voltage 400 V Bed milling machine with swivable spindle to horizontal or vertical. Control: Heidenhain TNC 155. Machine has an additional horizontal 4th axe.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Power supply: 400 V Motor power: 5.5 kW Rcjdpfxezr I Spe Akieh Spindle speed: 50 – 1520 rpm Table dimensions: 1700 × 400 mm Maximum table load: 1000 kg Table movement range: 1300 x 400 x 600 mm Maximum table load: 1000 kg Machine type: Console milling machine Design: Heavy Line Application: Metal machining Machine dimensions (L × W × H): 2245 × 2100 × 2000 mm Weight: 3700 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1989, x-travel 3000 mm y-travel 940 mm z-travel 1000 mm Rjdpfx Asuym Tcokiech table surface area 3250 x 800 mm spindle taper SK 50 spindle turning speed range 40 - 1800 U/min feeds longditudinal/cross/vertical 0 - 2250 mm/min rapid traverse 6 m/min table load 4500 kg control HEIDENHAIN, TNC 355 weight of the machine ca. 10,3 t dimensions of machine L x W x H 4,50 x 2,69 x 2,71 m Accessories: vertical head swivelling in 2 planes with hydr. tool clamping, coolant

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1971, x-travel 2000 mm y-travel 900 mm z-travel 800 mm Control Heidenhain spindle turning speed range 20-1000 U/min Table area 2000x900 mm spindle stroke 200 mm Maschine wurde überholt machine is retofit The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Redpszfwutofx Akijch Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 5220511, travel distance X-axis: 2,600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,000 mm, spindle speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, workpiece weight (max.): 8,000 kg, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel X-axis: 2,600 mm Travel Y-axis: 1,000 mm Travel Z-axis: 1,000 mm Max. workpiece weight: 8,000 kg Table size: 3,600 x 900 mm Number of T-slots: 6 T-slot width: 22 mm T-slot spacing: 125 mm Spindle taper: ISO 50 DIN 69871 Spindle speed: 4,000 rpm (2 ranges: 0 - 1,000 rpm) Feed rate: 10 - 5,000 mm/min Rapid traverse: 10,000 / 10,000 / 10,000 mm/min MACHINE DETAILS Control: HEIDENHAIN TNC 426 Dimensions & Weight Space requirement: approx. 9.82 x 5.1 x 3.16 m Machine weight: approx. 21.5 t Motor Spindle drive motor: 29 kW Feed drive motor (Y-axis): 20 Nm Feed drive motor (X and Z-axis): 27 Nm Rsdpoygxgzefx Akisch Hydraulic motor: 2.2 kW Coolant pump motor: 0.50 kW Lubrication pump motor: 0.09 kW EQUIPMENT Tool changer Both head joints have 2.5°

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 52335, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,000 mm, table load: 6,000 kg, controller model: Heidenhain TNC 155, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range, X-axis: 3,000 mm Travel range, Y-axis: 1,000 mm Travel range, Z-axis: 1,000 mm Table load capacity: 6 t MACHINE DETAILS Control system: Heidenhain TNC 155 Apparent power: 45 kVA Phases: 3 Voltage: 380 V Frequency: 50 Hz Current: 85 A EQUIPMENT Rcjdpfx Akjzz Rmnoieh Manual swivel head, 0.1°

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 2,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,100 mm, spindle speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, workpiece weight (max.): 5,000 kg, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel in X-axis: 2,000 mm Travel in Y-axis: 1,000 mm Travel in Z-axis: 1,100 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 5,000 kg Clamping area (L x W): 2200 x 850 mm Number of T-slots: 5 Width of T-slots: 22 mm T-slot spacing: 150 mm Feed rate in X/Y/Z axis: 10,000 mm/min Rapid traverse rate in X/Y/Z axis: 20,000 mm/min Spindle speed: 60 - 3,000 rpm Swivel range of the milling head: -180°/+177.5° Positioning of the milling head angle: Automatic in the A+B planes Positioning accuracy: ±0.014 mm Repeatability: ±0.008 mm Rsdpozmfn Djfx Akiech Ball screw diameter in X/Y/Z axis: 63 mm Ball screw pitch in X/Y/Z axis: 16/10/10 mm MACHINE DETAILS CNC control: HEIDENHAIN iTNC 530 Motor power: 38 kW Power of the hydraulic unit: 1.8 kW Operating pressure of the hydraulic unit: 110 bar Capacity of the hydraulic unit tank: 100 l Delivery rate of the hydraulic pump: 9 l/min Power of the cooling unit: 1.36 kW Air pressure: 6–7 bar Air flow rate: 50–225 l/min Power supply: 400 V; 50 Hz Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 5,500 x 4,000 x 2,900 mm Total weight: 14,000 kg EQUIPMENT Two-stage spindle speed control

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, travel distance X-axis: 2,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 800 mm, overall weight: 9,000 kg, input voltage: 380 V, power: 29 kW (39.43 HP), We are offering this used Correa CF22/20 bed milling machine, manufactured in 1998, for sale. Model: CF22/20 Serial number: 9671801 Year of manufacture: 1998 Power: 29 kW Rcjdpfjz Sr Uaex Akioh Voltage: 380 V Air pressure: bar Weight: 9000 kg If you have any questions or would like more information, please feel free to send us a message or call us.

Condition: new, travel distance X-axis: 4,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,300 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,500 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 30,000 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 30,000 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 30,000 m/min, position of the milling head: Universal-Diagonal-Fräskopf, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, table width: 1,100 mm, table load: 12,000 kg, table length: 4,100 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 12,000 kg, overall weight: 26,500 kg, torque: 1,178 Nm, power: 31 kW (42.15 HP), Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, LAGUN BM 4 Bed Milling Center – available for short-term delivery The LAGUN BM 4 is a powerful and highly stable CNC bed milling center for the precise machining of large and heavy workpieces. The robust machine construction combines high stability and precision with reliability and economical operation. Another advantage: the machine can be installed without extensive foundation work. Your benefits at a glance: ✔ Delivery and commissioning by JMT technicians ✔ Technical support and on-site service in Germany ✔ Training and instruction of operating personnel ✔ Flexible financing options: leasing or hire purchase Technical equipment: Control system: • HEIDENHAIN TNC 7 digital path control • HEIDENHAIN 24" TFT screen • HEIDENHAIN motors and measuring systems • HEIDENHAIN electronic handwheel HR 510 Coolant supply: • Internal coolant supply (IKZ), 36 bar Tool changer: • Automatic tool changer, 24-position • Drum magazine with dual gripper Chip removal: • 2 x hinged belt chip conveyors, front and rear Preparation: • Preparation for 4th axis / NC rotary table • NC rotary table available as an option Rcjdpfx Aeh Ekrzekijh Machine enclosure: • Perimeter full enclosure Accuracy: • Positioning accuracy: ± 0.020 mm • Repeatability: ± 0.008 mm Contact us, we will be happy to advise you and create an individual offer.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, x-travel 2500 mm y-travel 1200 mm z-travel 1000 mm turning speeds 20-1600 U/min spindle taper ISO SK50 Table dimensions 2700x1000 mm control Heidenhain TNC 426 milling head -swivable ° Spindle capacity 20 Kw Tool changer 36 Pos. weight of the machine ca. 18 t The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. Rcjdsyqv Tajpfx Akioh We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1970, x-travel 3000 mm y-travel 1350 mm z-travel 1400 mm spindle taper ISO 50 turning speeds 22-1400 U/min Rotary table 800x600 mm Table dimensions 2500x1200 mm Feed 5-3000 mm/min ball screw The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team Rsdpfx Aksyqu Rqoioch

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, operating hours: 40,009 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 211, Technical Specifications (CME FS-2) Working Table: Table clamping surface: 2000 x 850 mm Maximum permissible table load: 3500 kg Rcsdpjztrt Hsfx Akish T-slots: 1 x H-7 / 5 x H-10 (slot spacing: 100 mm) Travels and Feeds: X-axis travel: 1800 mm Y-axis travel: 1000 mm Z-axis travel: 1000 mm Working feed rate: 5 - 5000 mm/min Rapid traverse: 20,000 mm/min Spindle and Drive: Spindle motor power: 22 kW Spindle taper: ISO-50 / DIN 69871 Spindle speed range: 50 - 4000 rpm Accuracy and Construction: Positioning accuracy (3 axes): +/- 0.005 mm Repeatability (3 axes): +/- 0.005 mm Ball screws (X, Y, Z): diameter 50 x pitch 10 mm Total machine weight: 13,000 kg (13 tons) Auxiliary Drive Motors: Hydraulic motor power: 1.1 kW Lubrication motor power: 0.4 kW Coolant pump motor power: 0.3 kW

Condition: used, X AXIS TRAVEL 2500 MM Y AXIS TRAVEL 1600 (COLUMN ) MM Z AXIS TRAVEL 1500 (VERTICAL) mm TABLE 2700 X 1100 MM MAX WORKPIECE LOAD 10000 KG SPINDLE RPM MAX 6000 RPM SPINDLE POWER 28 KW ISO 50 DIN 69871 CNC HEIDENHAIN TNC 426 ATC 20 PLACES AUTOMATIC HEAD 2,5°x3° Rcodpotv H Ayofx Akioh INTERNAL AND EXTERANL COOLANT SYSTEM

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, travel distance X-axis: 16,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 3,500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,500 mm, Head Pick up Station TUPC CNC Indexing Micro Head A-Axis 360.000 x 0,001 Gr C-Axis 360.000 x 0,001 Gr SELS Spindle extionsion L=500 mm CTS Internal coolant system ATC Chain Tool changer 60 Positions Hydrostatic guideways Optional T Slotted floorplates 5600 x 1875 (2x) + 4000 x 1875 mm X-Axis: 16.000mm Y-Axis: 3.500mm Z-Axis: 1.500mm Power on spindle: 80kW Spindle speeds: 4000Rpm Spindle Taper: Sk59ISO/Bt/Mk Rcedpjxpfkkjfx Akish Feed rate X-Axis: 25000mm/min. Feed rate Y-Axis: 25000mm/min. Feed rate Z-Axis: 25000mm/min. Millinghead auto-index:2.5 x 2.5° Length: 24000mm Width: 6500mm Height: 6500mm Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, x-travel 1200 mm y-travel 600 mm Rcodpfxjvw Duho Akijh z-travel 600 mm table-size 1300 x 600 mm max. workpiece weight 2000 kg spindle taper ISO 50 spindle turning speed - stepless 30 - 3500 U/min feeds -stepless- 1 - 6000 mm/min rapid traverse 10 m/min power capacity - milling spindle 18 kW max. torque on the spindle 500 Nm distance work spindle /surface of the table 267 - 867 mm distance table-vertical head 58 - 658 mm voltage 380 V / 50 Hz control voltage 230 V total power requirement 22 kW weight of the machine ca. 6,5 t dimensions 3,6 x 4,2 x 2,3 mm • CNC control DR. HEIDENHAIN TNC 360, • hydr. tool clamping attachment • electr. handwheel, • vertical head manually tiltable, • coolant device,

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1982, x-travel 2700 mm y-travel 1250 mm z-travel 1150 mm Control Heidenhain type TNC 426 spindle turning speed range 56-3150 U/min Table area 3800x1000 mm spindle taper ISO 50 Maschine wurde überholt machine is retofit The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More Redpfxjzfwuaj Akiech than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, Technical details: x-travel: 2000 mm y-travel: 1500 mm z-travel: 1460 mm milling spindle motor: 35/30 kW spindle taper ISO: 50 Redpjv Rdzbsfx Akioch spindle turning speed range: 24 - 3000 U/min table surface area: 1350 x 1550 mm table load: 6 t feed speeds: 10 - 3000 mm/min rapid speed: 10 m/min total power requirement: 48 kW weight of the machine ca.: 24 t CNC HEIDENHAIN TNC 426 B-axis table round Horiz. and Vertikal automatic positioning Milling Head diverses accessories *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, travel distance X-axis: 3,708 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,208 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,002 mm, feed length X-axis: 5,000 mm, feed length Y-axis: 5,000 mm, feed length Z-axis: 5,000 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 15 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 15 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 15 m/min, spindle speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 35 rpm, CNC Bed-Type Milling Machine – Universal ZAYER 20 KF 4000 Rcedswtpfpjpfx Akieh Year of manufacture: 1997 CNC control: HEIDENHAIN TNC 426/430 Technical specifications: X travel: 3708 mm Y travel: 1208 mm Z travel: 1002 mm Table size: 4000 x 1000 mm Tool holder: SK 50 Spindle speeds: 35–3000 rpm Spindle motor: 22 kW Feed range: 6–5000 mm/min Rapid traverse: 15 m/min Machine weight: approx. 19.5 t ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Electronic handwheel Automatically swivelling milling head vertical/horizontal +/-120° (stepless) Milling head automatically swivelling in the rear axis / 90° rotation Coolant system The machine can be inspected under power. Delivery time: immediately Sale from location Westerkappeln Dismantling, loading available on request.