Used Planer for sale (1,613)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1990, Empty weight: 1.850 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 350 x 140 x 180 cm - Year: 1990 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 226-4268 - Number of spindles [pcs.]: 4 - └ Spindle 1: - - Motor power [kW]: 4 - - Max. planing block diameter [mm]: 120 - └ Spindle 2: - - Motor power [kW]: 5.5 - - Max. planing block diameter [mm]: 120 - └ Spindle 4: - - Motor power [kW]: 5.5 - Feed table length [mm]: 1770 - Feed roller diameter [mm]: 140 - Feed motor [kW]: 2.2 - Diameter extraction nozzle [mm]: 140 - Transport dimensions: 3500mm x 1400mm x 1800mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 1850kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels Ksdpfx Ajwniquog Ujll

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, Price: On request Four-axis planer Kuper SWT 23 XL-5R Year of construction 2008 min/max Working height 8/150 mm min/max Working width18/230 mm Spindle speed 6000 rpm Spindle diameter 40 mm Motors Spindle - horizontal down 7.5kW  Spindle - vertical right 7.5kW Spindle - vertical left 11kW Spindle - horizontal top 11 kW Dimensions 3100 x1850 x 1750 mm (L x W x H), weight 4000 kg Kledjwnit Aopfx Ag Uol Outfeed table  Weidner buffer table Type DBT 4500B Dimensions 4500 x1750 x 97 mm (L x W x H) Available from November 2024 - Year: 2008 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, Dimensions (LxBxH): 373 x 125 x 190 cm Wide belt sander Timesavers 900 WWS year of manufacture 2006 Serial number 2217/043 units, pre-deburring, deburring, finishingbelt width 900 mmthroughput max. 150 mm50 Hz, 400 V, 58 kW Dimensions: 3500 x 1900 x H2100 mm, weight 4000kg - Year: 2005 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No Kjdpswnhdasfx Ag Ujll - Transport dimensions: 3730mm x 1250mm x 1900mm (l x w x h) - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, Dimensions (LxBxH): 160 x 766 x 209 cm Price: On request Four-side moulder Weinig Profimat 26 S, 6head Year of construction 2002 Machine number 95514 min/max Working height 8/120 mm min/max Working width 20/230 mm Working speed 5/24 m/min Spindle speed 6000 rpm Spindle diameter 40mm Engines 1. Spindle - under ..kW 2nd/3rd Spindle - left/right .kW 4. Spindle - above 11kW 5. Spindle - above 11kW 5. Spindle - under ..kW Dimensions 3900 x 1800 x 1900 mm (L x W x H), weight 2500 kg - Year: 2002 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Transport dimensions: 1600mm x 7668mm x 2090mm (l x w x h) Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Kedpfowng I Djx Ag Uoll Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, Four-sided moulder SCM Compact 23K Built in 2002 Min/max working height 120mm Klsdpewnhk Tofx Ag Uel Min/max working width 230mm Working speed 6/12 m/min Spindle speed 6000 Rpm Spindle diameter 40mm Min/max tool diameter vertical spindle 100/180mm Input table length 2500mm CNC Program Engines 1st Spindle - Under 5.5kW 2nd/3rd Spindle - Left/Right 11kW 4th Spindle - Up 7,5kW Dimensions 3250x1550x1500mm (LxWxH), Weight 1800kg - Year: 2002 - Documentation available: Yes - CE certificate present: No Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, Empty weight: 5.000 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 450 x 200 x 180 cm Price: On request Four-sided planer Weinig Unimat 23 Year of construction 1998 Serial number 82747 Feed speed 5/36 m/min Workpiece width min/max 20/230mm Workpiece height min/max 8/160mm Spindle diameter 40mm Half Groove Bed 1st spindle bottom: 7.5kW 2nd spindle right: 7.5kW 3rd spindle left: 7.5kW 4th spindle top: 7.5kW 5. Spindle bottom: 7.5kW 6. Spindle universal: 11kW Total power 55kW Total 119Amp Fuse 125Amp. Transport dimensions: 4500x2000x1800 (LxWxH) weight +/- 5000kg - Year: 1998 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 82747 - Number of spindles [pcs.]: 6 - └ Spindle 1: - - Spindle type: Bottom - - Motor power [kW]: 7.5 - - Spindle diameter [mm]: 40 - └ Spindle 2: - - Spindle type: Right - - Motor power [kW]: 7.5 - - Spindle diameter [mm]: 40 - └ Spindle 3: - - Spindle type: Left - - Motor power [kW]: 7.5 - - Spindle diameter [mm]: 40 - └ Spindle 4: - - Spindle type: Top - - Motor power [kW]: 7.5 - - Spindle diameter [mm]: 40 - └ Spindle 5: Kjdpfewnh D Tex Ag Ujll - - Spindle type: Bottom - - Motor power [kW]: 7.5 - - Spindle diameter [mm]: 40 - └ Spindle 6: - - Spindle type: Universal - - Motor power [kW]: 11 - - Spindle diameter [mm]: 40 - Min. planing width [mm]: 20 - Max. planing width [mm]: 230 - Min. planing height [mm]: 8 - Max. planing height [mm]: 160 - Feed speed: - └ Min. feed speed [m/min]: 5 - └ Max. feed speed [m/min]: 36 - Current consumption [A]: 119 - Fuse [A]: 125 - Power [kW]: 55.0 - Transport dimensions: 4500mm x 2000mm x 1800mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 5000kg Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1986, Dimensions (LxW): 175 x 603 cm Four-sided planer Weinig Profimat 22N Serial number: 226 - 742 400v, 40Amp. Kledpfxjwnhh So Ag Uol Max working width 220mm Max working height 120mm Input table length 1950mm Throughput speed 4-20 m/min Spindle diameter 40mm Speed spindles 6000 U/min 1st spindle, bottom: kW 2nd & 3rd spindle, left & right: kW 4th spindle, top: kW Dimensions; 3400x1500x1400mm, Own weight 1600 kg - Year: 1986 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 226 - 742 - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, Four-sided planer Leadermac LMC623C Year of construction 2000 min/max Working height 10/150 mm Kodpfxewnhv Ao Ag Uoll min/max Working width15/230 mm Working speed 6-24m/min Spindle speed 6000 rpm Spindle diameter 40mm engines1st. Spindle - right 5.5kW 2nd Spindle - left 5.5kW 3rd Spindle - right 5.5kW 4th. Spindle - above 7.5kW 5. spindle - above 7.5kW 6th. Spindle - Universal 7.5kW Dimensions 4500 x 2000 x 2000 mm (L x W x H), weight 3500 kg - Year: 2000 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: LMC623C Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, Empty weight: 1.500 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 340 x 160 x 110 cm Four-sided planer Futura Module 4 - 220 S Max working width 220mm Max working height 120mm Spindle diameter 40mm Input table 2250mm 1st spindle under 5.5HP 2nd spindle, right 4HP 3rd spindle, left 4HP 4th spindle, above 5.5HP Kljdpfx Agjwnhbfo Ujl Tersa heads Year of construction 2000 380V Transport dimensions 3400x1100x1600mm, weight 1500kg - Year: 2000 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Transport dimensions: 3400mm x 1600mm x 1100mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 1500kg Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, Four-sided planer Little Unimat 23 E Year of construction 1999 Serial number 88103 Feed speed 5/24 m/min Workpiece width min/max 20/230mm Workpiece height min/max 8/160mm Spindle diameter 40mm Input table length 1950mm Groove bed 1st spindle bottom: 5.5kW 2nd & 3rd spindle right & left: 11kW 4th spindle above: 15kW 5. Spindle top: 11kW 6. Spindle bottom: 5.5kW Total power 54kW Total 117Amp. Fuse 125Amp. Transport dimensions: 4200x2000x2100 (LxWxH) weight +/- 4500kg - Year: 1999 - Documentation available: No Kledpswnh Sqofx Ag Uel - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 88103 - Number of spindles [pcs.]: 5 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, Dimensions (LxBxH): 196 x 125 x 14 cm Four-sided planer SCM Sintex NT Year 2008 380V Kedpfxowng U Ro Ag Usll 4 spindles Spindle bottom/top 7.5kW Spindle left/right 7.5kW Min/max working height 6-105mm Min/max working width 23-180mm Minimum workpiece length 300mm Throughput speed 6-12 m/min Input table 2300mm Spindle diameter 35mm Total dimensions 3400x980x1600mm (LxWxH), weight 1000kg - Year: 2008 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Transport dimensions: 1960mm x 1250mm x 140mm (l x w x h) - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Four-sided planer SCM Sintex 380V Kedpjwng Iwefx Ag Usll 4 spindles Spindle below / above 7.5kW Spindle left/right 7.5kW Max working height 105mm Max working width 180mm Input table 2300mm Spindle diameter 40mm Total dimensions 3400x980x1600mm (LxWxH), weight 925kg - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1994, Four-sided planer Wadkin GD 802 220 x 120mm capacity 2000mm length infeed table 4 Spindles Kedpowng Iqofx Ag Uoll Infeed roller Under x 5.5kw Right/Left x 5.5kw Above x 7.5kw Variable feed rates 5 - 30m/min Pneumatic Pressure on Feed Rollers 40mm dia spindles - Year: 1994 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, Fourside moulder Weinig Variomat Year of construction 2009 Klsdpfewnhh Esx Ag Ujl Serial number: 113680 400v, 32kW 64Amp. Min-max working width 20-230mm Min-max working height 8-120mm Max tool diameter vertical spindle 232mm Max tool horizontal spindle (Not on the first) 200mm Input table length 1950mmFeed speed 6-12 m/min Spindle diameter 40mmSpindle speed 6000 U/min 1st spindle, bottom: 5.5kW 2nd & 3rd spindle, left & right: 7.5kW 4th spindle, top: 11kW 5th spindle bottom: 5.5kW Please note: 5th spindle does not work Dimensions: 4000x1400xH1350mm weight 2500kg - Year: 2009 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 113680 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, total width: 1,250 mm, total height: 1,250 mm, total length: 1,050 mm, Weight: 820 kg - Year: 2005 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: AF 1.04487 - Main motor power [kW]: 4.0 - Max. planing width [mm]: 520 - Planing shaft speed [rpm]: 5000 - Planer block diameter [mm]: 120 - Number of cutters [pcs.]: 2 - Transport dimensions: 1050mm x 1250mm x 1250mm (l x w x h) Kodpfownhyzjx Ag Usll - Transport weight [kg]: 820kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, Thicknesser Robland D510 Serial no. Year of construction 2008 Table dimensions 510x850mm Max. working width 510mm Min-max working height 250mm Max planing depth 8mm 4 knives Tersa 4 throughput speeds 5/8/10/16 m/min Electrical high/low 380V, 5.5kW, 6000 Rpm Klsdpfswnh Tbox Ag Ujl Dimensions: 1200*880*1100mm, weight 480kg - Year: 2008 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: - Max. planing width [mm]: 530 - Max. planing height [mm]: 300 - Max. planing depth [mm]: 530 - Planing shaft speed [rpm]: 5000 - Worktable length [mm]: 880 - Planer block diameter [mm]: 110 - Cutter type: Tersa - Number of cutters [pcs.]: 4 - Extraction nozzle diameter [mm]: 150 - Max. feed speed [m/min]: 19.5 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: excellent (used), For sale is a used Hammer A3-41 Silent Power surface planer and thicknesser with a jointer length of 1800 mm. The machine has been checked by our specialized staff and is in very good condition. Kledjwqq Dhepfx Ag Uel Technical data: - Silentpower spiral cutterhead - Planing width 410 mm - Jointer length 1800 mm - Max. clearance 230 mm - Motor power 4 kW / 5.4 HP - Suction connection Ø 120 mm - Year of manufacture 2022 The machine is located in A-5431 Kuchl and can be inspected at any time during our opening hours. Related terms: jointer, thickness planer, planer, jointing, thickness Reference: R-A0117

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, For sale is a used Hammer A3-41 planer-thicknesser with a planing length of 1800 mm. The machine has been checked by our specialist staff and is in mint condition. Technical data: - 3 system knife planer shaft Kjdpfx Agov Dah Ds Uell - Planing width 410 mm - Planing length 1800 mm - Max. passage 230 mm - Motor power 4 kW / 5.4 HP - Extractable Ø 120 mm - Year of manufacture 2023 - Mint condition The machine is located in A-5431 Kuchl and can be inspected at any time during our opening hours. Related terms: planer, thicknesser, planing machine, planing, thicknessing Reference: R-A0117-1

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7503 TECHNICAL DATA: - Max. planing width: 610 mm - Max. two-sided planing height: 200 mm - Max. four-sided planing height: 100 mm Top section: - 2 rubber feed rollers - 2 toothed feed rollers - Metal feed roller - Toothed infeed roller - Pawls - Pressure beam - 2 toothed feed rollers - Pressure beam - 610 mm, 4-knife planing shaft, 7.5 kW - Pressure beam - Smooth metal feed roller - Pressure beam - Profiling shaft, 7.5 kW - Pressure beam - Rubber feed roller Bottom section: - Planing shaft, 35 mm diameter, 130 mm shaft length, 2.2 kW - 2 guide rails - Infeed table - Smooth feed roller - 610 mm, 4-knife planing shaft (equipped with 2 knives), 7.5 kW - 2 smooth feed rollers - Divided metal slip roller - Side pressure roller Rear section: - Side spindles + 2 pressure units - 1) Right vertical 95 mm, 4 kW - 2) Left vertical 95 mm, 4 kW - Spindle diameter: 35 mm - Spindles adjustable up/down, right/left Kodpfx Aox S Ngksg Ujll - Adjustable rollers in the lower table - Electric thickness adjustment - 6 feed speeds: 7 / 9 / 11.5 / 14 / 18 / 23 m/min - Feed motor: 3.1 kW - Extraction connector diameters: 3×120 mm, 3x160 mm - Dimensions (L x W x H): 3150 x 1900 x 1600 mm - Weight: approx. 3,500 kg ADVANTAGES: – The best wide planer for wet and dry wood – Perfect for processing beams, flooring, etc. – Additional profiling shaft and planer shaft (scorer) – 4 horizontal planing shafts + 2 vertical spindles – Manufactured by German brand KUPFERMUHLE – Used planer, very good condition Net price: 66,900 PLN Net price: 15,930 EUR (exchange rate: 4.2 EUR) (Prices may change with exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: new, Catalogue number S0232 Kljdpex S I Rzjfx Ag Usl - New machine, in stock - CE certificate - Shaft width: 410 mm - 4-knife shaft - Protected cutter head Ø 125 mm - Planer knives: 410x35x3 mm - Cutting depth: 8 mm - Speed: 4700 rpm - Motor: 4.0 kW - Power supply: 3x400 V - Table length: 2650 mm - Infeed table length: 1500 mm - Outfeed table length: 1100 mm - Tilting fence 0°–45°, 1500x155 mm - Extraction port Ø 160 mm - Dimensions (L/W/H): 2650/900/1000 mm - Weight: 720 kg Net price: 21,000 PLN Net price: 4,900 EUR (based on 4.20 EUR exchange rate) (Prices may change due to currency fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 7303 TECHNICAL DATA - Cutterhead width: 640 mm - Number of knives: 3 pcs - Max. thickness of workpiece: 250 mm From above: - Pawls - Toothed, feed-in roller - Hold-downs - Planing shaft - Hold-downs - Smooth, feed-out roller From below: - Adjustable rollers on lower table: 2 pcs - Motor: 7.5 kW - Electric table lift - Lift motor: 0.75 kW - 4 feed speeds - Feed motor: 1.5 kW - Extraction port diameter: 140 mm - Dimensions (L/W/H): 1120x1250x1680 mm - Weight: 1033 kg – Made in Poland – Used thickness planer, very good condition Original photos Kodpfxjx S Inmj Ag Ujll Net price: 21,900 PLN Net price: 5,200 EUR (conversion rate 4.2 EUR) (Prices may change due to exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalog number 7289 TECHNICAL DATA - Maximum workpiece width: 230 mm - Maximum workpiece height: 170 mm 6 spindles: 1) Bottom horizontal, 230 mm, 5.5 kW 2) Right vertical, 170 mm 3) Left vertical, 170 mm (spindles 2 and 3), 11 kW 4) Top horizontal, 230 mm, 11 kW 5) Top horizontal, 230 mm, 7.5 kW 6) Bottom horizontal, 230 mm, 11 kW - All spindles adjustable up/down, left/right - Spindles 4 and 5 electrically adjustable up/down - Spindle speed: 8,000 rpm - Spindle diameter: 40 mm - All spindles equipped with electric braking - 6 feed-in, driven, toothed upper rollers, including 1 double - Double exit, driven, rubber-coated upper roller - Double exit, driven, rubber-coated lower roller - Side pressure unit - Feed via Kardana shafts - Pneumatically tensioned rollers - Infinitely variable feed speed: 6–24 m/min - Feed motor: 4 kW - Electric planing thickness adjustment - Body lifting motor: 0.55 kW - Central table lubrication - Extraction nozzle diameter: 6 × 140 mm - Dimensions (L×W×H): 4,900 × 2,400 × 2,000 mm - Weight: approx. 4,000 kg FEATURES – German-made, WEINIG brand – With 6 heads – Not repainted – Used planer, very good condition Original pictures Kledox Syq Tspfx Ag Ujl Net price: PLN 142,900 Net price: EUR 34,000 (based on an exchange rate of 4.2 EUR) (Prices may vary with significant exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 007243, Max. machinable height: 120 mm Maximum machinable width: 230 mm Max. forward feed speed: 12 m/min Kljdpfoybavtjx Ag Usl Operator shafts number: 4

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 7266 TECHNICAL DATA - Shaft width: 530mm - 4-knife shaft - Noise-reducing comb - Shaft guard - Table length: 2900mm - Longer infeed table: 1655mm - Cast iron tables - Both tables adjustable - Original adjustable cast iron fence - Brake - Extraction port diameter: 140mm - Motor: 4kW - Dimensions (L/W/H): 2900x1000x1210mm - Weight: 695kg ADVANTAGES – German-made – 4-knife shaft – Brake – Noise-reducing comb – Longer infeed table – Unpainted – Used jointer, in very good condition Original photos Start-up video of the machine: Kledpfxex Symbs Ag Ujl youtube.com/watch?v=v_3ECkLDWVI Net price: 18,900 PLN Net price: 4,500 EUR (depending on exchange rate 4.2 EUR) (Prices may change with greater fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 7288 TECHNICAL DATA - Max. workpiece width: 230 mm - Max. workpiece height: 130 mm 6 spindles: 1) Bottom horizontal: 230 mm, 7.5 kW 2) Right vertical: 130 mm 3) Left vertical: 130 mm; (spindle 2 and 3): 15 kW Spindle 3 with electric right/left adjustment 4) Top horizontal: 230 mm, 11 kW 4th spindle with electric up/down adjustment 5) Bottom horizontal: 230 mm, 7.5 kW 6) Universal: 230 mm, 360° adjustable, 11 kW - All spindles adjustable up/down, right/left - All spindles equipped with brake - Spindle diameter: 40 mm - Top infeed: 4 steel, toothed, powered rollers (incl. 2 double rollers) Ksdjx Syk Hjpfx Ag Uoll - Top outfeed: 3 smooth, rubber, powered rollers (incl. 2 double rollers) - Bottom outfeed: 2 rubber, powered rollers - Bottom side pressure: 3 units - Variable feed speed adjustment - Pneumatic feed rollers - Feed motor: 3 kW - Electric adjustment of planing thickness - Body lifting motor: 0.37 kW - Infeed table length: 2,480 mm - Enclosed in safety cabin - Centralised table lubrication - Extraction port diameters: 130 mm, 140 mm, 4x125 mm - Dimensions (L/W/H): 4,960 x 1,760 x 1,700 mm - Weight: approx. 3,500 kg ADVANTAGES – Manufactured in Italy – 6-head configuration – Machine is in original paint (not repainted) – All spindles equipped with brake – Last spindle is universal – Used planer, in very good condition Original photos Net price: 54,900 PLN Net price: 13,070 EUR (based on 4.2 EUR exchange rate) (Prices may change due to exchange rate fluctuations)