Used Part Washers for sale (1,441)

Year of construction: 2021, condition: new, Derryglan Ltd - offer a wide range of industrial washer for every application, food, meat, butcher, bakery, pharma, labs, processors and general industry. Tjdpjgq N Ezefx Ahuef Washers for Utensils, Crates, Bins, Knife, Tray cleaning applications. JEROS Washers have a specially designed lid which opens fully to allow easy operation and loading without causing backstrain to operators. The special JEROS features provide easy installation of the machines. Even in the smallest production areas. Further, the machine can be used as a sink when not in use as an automatic Utensil Washer. The flush hose The flush hose makes it possible to reuse the wash water e.g. for cleaning the floors. The flush hose can also be mounted on the mixer tap if required. Mixer tap Built-in mixer tap allows washer to be used as a sink with separate drainage. Fulfils the highest hygiene standards Even the most persistent dirt is removed! The fully automatical detergent dispenser ensures the optimum dosage of soap. The powerfull pumps and rotating wash arms provide a brilliant wash result.The end rinse pump guarantees a constant temperature of 85?C during the entire rinse period and sanitisation of the utensils is achieved. An additional advantage of the high temperature rinse is the fast drying of utensils by evaporation, a rinse aid can be automatically added to assist with this process The New Generation The 9100 Series comprises a total of five new models: 9110 / 9115 with rotating wash systems and 9117 / 9120 / 9130 with wash frame system. Inside, the machines have been thoroughly redesigned, focusing on hygiene and easy cleaning. The inside surfaces and rounded to ensure quick and automatic flow of water back to the filter and pumps. Filters, wash arms and wash frames come in electropolished surface finishes leaving the stainless surface completely smooth to prevent dirt from sticking to surfaces of the machine. This makes it easier to clean and maintain the machine Efficiency and optimum hygiene safty, including HACCP, form the base of the JEROS, set of values. Energy saving up to 25 % All the machines are now available with 'i-version' as standard. This means that all machines have water saving rinse nozzles and that both the wash and rinse tanks are isolated, as also the lid is with double wall and isolated. The machines therefore require less operating power, resulting in energy and water savings of up 25 % for all the models. It is also possible now to set the machines to 'auto off', as required, so that they do not have to be left unnecessarily in standby mode if they are not used for prolonged periods of time, etc. Eco wash As standard all models includes an environmentally friendly 'ECO wash' programme for less dirty objects. Pushing 'ECO wash', the machines wash with a reduced wash temperature and use less soap. Still the rinse with 85? C hot water for guarantee of hygienic result New double Micro-Filter: Unique double filtration system, with a progressive micro-fine filter, provides an efficient filtration of the wash water - thus entails a perfect washing result with less soap consumption and minimal water consumption Larger particles are collected in a coarse filter, wereas smaller particles are captured in the self-cleaning micro-fine filter. During the washing/rinse process, the collected particles are drainet out of the micro-fine filter from the bottom, just as well from the surface of water. this ensure a constant optimum wash water quality

Year of construction: 2010, operating hours: 4,000 h, condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: N/A, Feature Details Rotor Diameter 500 mm Rotor Length 3000 mm Rotor Speed 1000 rpm Drive Power 18.5 kW Screen Hole Size Standard: 2.5 mm; Max: 3 mm Housing Material Stainless Steel Tjdpfxswm I S Io Ahujf Rotor Material Mild Steel Bearing Type Flange Bearing Throughput (HDPE) Up to 3.5 tonnes per hour Throughput (PET) Up to 3.5 tonnes per hour Throughput (LDPE) Up to 2 tonnes per hour • Inclined cylindrical trough design for efficient washing and transport • High-speed paddle rotor generates friction to clean contaminants • Replaceable screen with automatic rinsing/self-cleaning system • Water injection system for enhanced cleaning performance • Easy maintenance with accessible rotor and screen

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, 2 units in stock, both were only in use for a short contract. Loading basket 1600mm by 800mm Programmable controls. Tsdsramamepfx Ahuef

Condition: new, MSP – Manual Hand Spray Systems The MSP range of manual hand operated washing systems are made entirely from high quality stainless steel 304 and can be supplied high-pressure ump option achieving pressures of up to 60 bar. Thanks to a specially designed heavy-duty washing chamber the MSP range washes parts within a closed sealed envireonment ensuring the surrounding workplaces is kept clean, tidy and dry from pressurised water. Tjdpjh E Szmjfx Ahujf The MSP range is enviromentally friendly by utilising alkaline aqueous biodegradable detergents and allows for effective energy consumption using a foot pedal operation that oprates the pump only when pressed. This makes the MSP a very capability unit and a must have for any workshop enviroments cleaning heavy soiled contaminants.

Condition: used, Good day, We are offering used clamping beams from Erowa, System 3R and Becker Erodiertechnik. These clamping beams are suitable for wire erosion. The following parts are available: ER-017646 ER-017647 ER-017648 Tedpfx Astk N E Ajhuef ER-021128 ER-021127 System 3R 3R-239-545-9911-V01 Becker erosion technology SB430-SB680 The clamping devices have signs of wear and are in very good technical condition. Individual acceptance also possible. Spare parts and accessories are available. Do you have any questions? Then we are at your disposal.

Year of construction: 2020, condition: like new (used), This selection of laboratory glassware washers and dryers provides flexible solutions to meet the specific needs of small- and medium-size scientific laboratories. Our compact washers and dryers with a minimal footprint are suitable for situations where space is at a premium, while sharing the washing and drying technology of higher-throughput devices, ensuring excellent cleaning results and drying efficiency. Tsdpfxsw D S Nxe Ahujf

Condition: used, Bolts, hex bolts, flange nuts, hex nuts, collar nuts, washers, washers -Washers: Washers, various sizes 276 kg -Sizes/number: Ø10.5 to Ø31.5 mm see photo parts list -Price: complete -Total weight: 276 kg Tedpfx Ajirnwxshujf

Year of construction: 2020, condition: new, Washers Ultrasonic Baths for washing, phosphatizing, chromating, degreasing, removing paint coatings materials In ROMER Ultrasonic Washers, stainless steel is used which provides protection against acids. Bathtubs have an additional insulation wall, so they do not lose temperature and heat up faster. Good quality materials ensure long life of the vibrating elements. Heating system The heaters used in the ROMER bathtubs are made of the highest quality materials and are made of high temperature resistant ceramic elements. The heating system used ensures great thermal efficiency, hot water automatically mixes with cold water, heating the entire bathtub. Ultrasonic transducers Tjdpfx Ahofzk Eweusf Ultrasonic elements used in ROMER washers are installed in immersion modules, which better reflect vibrations and are exchangeable. The ultrasound range is 20-40kHz depending on the washed element, lower frequencies are used for large elements of high strength, lower for jewelry, sensitive mechanical systems, etc. All transducers are connected by high temperature resistant cables.

Year of construction: 2023, condition: new, INTERSONIK VAPCON is designed and produced by INTERSONIK engineers and used for eliminating water vapor generated by industrial parts washers. For a parts washer operating with 70 degrees Celcius hot water it is amazing that there is no water vapor emission during the washing and when the lid is opened as well. In the video, you can see an industrial application of VAPCON. VAPCON helps improving work safety by eliminating the vapor and save nature by recycling the water. Ideal for parts washers. Tjdjd Nwlfopfx Ahuef For detailed information please contact us.

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, DOLFIN-kbn2 series parts washing machines are used for the purpose of washing the parts, which are also larger in size and heavy, requiring rinsing, passivation or another process, particularly after washing. While it is desired to have no oil and other contaminants on the surface before assembly or packaging at the businesses and factories manufacturing parts in masses, it may also be necessary to remove the washing chemical used in the 1st stage from the surface of the part according to the utilization areas of the part. For this requirement, rinsing or a similar implementation in 2nd step is compulsory. Our KBN 2 series parts washing devices are special devices that contain more than one tank and/or bath. Tedpsv S Dihjfx Ahuof While the parts that are placed in the device are rotated on their own axis by means of the washing basket, pressurized detergent hot water is sprayed. With the pressure, temperature and chemical effect, all oil and contamination on the part is cleaned. After the washing process and following the direction of the washing chemical to its own tank, the rinsing operation starts in the 2nd tank. If desired, the 3rd tank can be added and another function is added after rinsing. Since Dolfin Parts washing machines operate as closed loop, new water and new detergent are not used every time. While washing is performed for several times with the same tank, all the dirt remains in the washing cell. With this feature, it protects both nature and employees. Due to its high efficiency and performance, saves energy, water and labor. The device automatically completes the loop in accordance with the values of the washing parameters that have been entered from the control panel before operation. All processes are carried out with specially prepared programs along with PLC. In order to load, particularly the heavy items into the washing basket or to remove them from the basket, the washing basket can be taken on a carrier trolley, in other words, from the device when required. It can be transferred to any point of the workshop with this trolley. We produce for you with 40+ years of experience! We export to more than 30+ countries with quality and trust.

Year of construction: 2020, condition: new, Washers Ultrasonic Baths for washing, phosphatizing, chromating, degreasing, removing paint coatings materials In ROMER Ultrasonic Washers, stainless steel is used which provides protection against acids. Bathtubs have an additional insulation wall, so they do not lose temperature and heat up faster. Good quality materials ensure long life of the vibrating elements. Heating system The heaters used in the ROMER bathtubs are made of the highest quality materials and are made of high temperature resistant ceramic elements. The heating system used ensures great thermal efficiency, hot water automatically mixes with cold water, heating the entire bathtub. Ultrasonic transducers Ultrasonic elements used in ROMER washers are installed in immersion modules, which better reflect vibrations and are exchangeable. The ultrasound range is 20-40kHz depending on the washed element, lower frequencies are used for large elements of high strength, lower for jewelry, sensitive mechanical systems, etc. All transducers are connected by high temperature resistant cables. Tjdpfx Ahefz I N Teusf

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 24 h, functionality: fully functional, DOLFİN-PYM2 series parts washing machines are industrial purposed parts cleaning devices that are used before and after revision, particularly in repair and maintenance services. While the parts that are placed in the device are rotated on their own axis by means of the washing basket, pressurized detergent hot water is sprayed. With the pressure, temperature and chemical effect, all oil and contamination on the part is cleaned. Since Dolfin Parts washing machines operate as closed loop, new water and new detergent are not used every time. While washing is performed for several times with the same tank, all the dirt remains in the washing cell. With this feature, it protects both nature and employees. Due to its high efficiency and performance, saves energy, water and labour. Tsdpfxov Sa I Te Ahusf It works automatically in accordance with the temperature and time values that are set during operation. In order to load, particularly the heavy items into the washing basket or to remove them from the basket, the washing basket can be taken on a carrier trolley, in other words, from the device when required. It can be transferred to any point of the workshop with this trolley.

Year of construction: 2020, condition: new, Washers Ultrasonic Baths for washing, phosphatizing, chromating, degreasing, removing paint coatings materials Tsdsfz Aw Hspfx Ahuef In ROMER Ultrasonic Washers, stainless steel is used which provides protection against acids. Bathtubs have an additional insulation wall, so they do not lose temperature and heat up faster. Good quality materials ensure long life of the vibrating elements. Heating system The heaters used in the ROMER bathtubs are made of the highest quality materials and are made of high temperature resistant ceramic elements. The heating system used ensures great thermal efficiency, hot water automatically mixes with cold water, heating the entire bathtub. Ultrasonic transducers Ultrasonic elements used in ROMER washers are installed in immersion modules, which better reflect vibrations and are exchangeable. The ultrasound range is 20-40kHz depending on the washed element, lower frequencies are used for large elements of high strength, lower for jewelry, sensitive mechanical systems, etc. All transducers are connected by high temperature resistant cables.

Year of construction: 2020, condition: new, Washers Ultrasonic Baths for washing, phosphatizing, chromating, degreasing, removing paint coatings Tsdpfxsfz Dtze Ahuof materials In ROMER Ultrasonic Washers, stainless steel is used which provides protection against acids. Bathtubs have an additional insulation wall, so they do not lose temperature and heat up faster. Good quality materials ensure long life of the vibrating elements. Heating system The heaters used in the ROMER bathtubs are made of the highest quality materials and are made of high temperature resistant ceramic elements. The heating system used ensures great thermal efficiency, hot water automatically mixes with cold water, heating the entire bathtub. Ultrasonic transducers Ultrasonic elements used in ROMER washers are installed in immersion modules, which better reflect vibrations and are exchangeable. The ultrasound range is 20-40kHz depending on the washed element, lower frequencies are used for large elements of high strength, lower for jewelry, sensitive mechanical systems, etc. All transducers are connected by high temperature resistant cables.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, CONSTMACH log washer (Pallet Washer) is a high-performance washing machine developed specifically for cleaning large aggregates with high clay content. Designed to deliver maximum efficiency under demanding working conditions, this system effectively removes dirt from the material, ensuring high-quality aggregate production in construction, mining, and recycling facilities. Its twin-shaft design creates a powerful scrubbing effect on the material, breaking down even the most stubborn dirt and ensuring clean, ready-to-use material. The CONSTMACH pallet washer offers operators high flexibility with its adjustable shaft angle and speed control, enabling optimal washing performance for different types of aggregates. Its robust body, high-strength material usage, and easy maintenance ensure long-lasting operation. Furthermore, it can process hundreds of tons of material per hour without compromising cleaning quality, even in facilities requiring high capacity. This equipment improves the quality of aggregates used in construction projects, optimizes mineral separation processes in mining, and contributes to the production of reusable materials in recycling plants. Effective removal of foreign matter extends the life of subsequent crushing and screening equipment and reduces operating costs. Log Washer (Pallet Washer – Coarse Material Washer) Technical Specifications Machine Size: 2000 x 7000 mm (Double Shaft) Electric Motor Power: 2 x 37 kW, GAMAK Brand, IE3 Efficiency Class, 1500 rpm Feed Size: 0 - 50 mm Main Body Material: S235JR A1 Quality, 8 mm Rolled Sheet Rotation Speed: 15 - 25 rpm Helix: Double Shaft Spiral Pallets, S235JR, 8 mm Sheet, Cast Arms Resistant to Wear and Hardox Coating Shaft: Cr-Ni-Mo Alloy Steel Body: GS52 Steel Casting Bearings: SKF or FAG, Heavy Duty Roller Bearings Tsdpfx Ahexp Urdoujf Production Capacity: 200 - 400 t/h Weight: 24,000 kg Why Should You Choose CONSTMACH Log Washer (Pallet Washer – Coarse Material Washer)? CONSTMACH combines quality, durability, and efficiency with its log washer systems developed through years of experience. Each component is designed for long life and minimal maintenance. Thanks to its high-capacity washing performance, energy efficiency, and ease of use, you will get the most out of your investment in the shortest time possible. CONSTMACH also guarantees the uninterrupted operation of your business with its after-sales support and spare parts services. If you are looking for a reliable solution for clean, solid, and high-quality aggregates, the CONSTMACH pallet washer is the right choice. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer offering a wide range of products tailored to the needs of the construction and mining industries. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, CONSTMACH log washer (Pallet Washer) is a high-performance washing machine developed specifically for cleaning large aggregates with high clay content. Designed to deliver maximum efficiency under demanding working conditions, this system effectively removes dirt from the material, ensuring high-quality aggregate production in construction, mining, and recycling facilities. Its twin-shaft design creates a powerful scrubbing effect on the material, breaking down even the most stubborn dirt and ensuring clean, ready-to-use material. The CONSTMACH pallet washer offers operators high flexibility with its adjustable shaft angle and speed control, enabling optimal washing performance for different types of aggregates. Its robust body, high-strength material usage, and easy maintenance ensure long-lasting operation. Furthermore, it can process hundreds of tons of material per hour without compromising cleaning quality, even in facilities requiring high capacity. This equipment improves the quality of aggregates used in construction projects, optimizes mineral separation processes in mining, and contributes to the production of reusable materials in recycling plants. Effective removal of foreign matter extends the life of subsequent crushing and screening equipment and reduces operating costs. Log Washer (Pallet Washer – Coarse Material Washer) Technical Specifications Tjdpfsxpxyrjx Ahuef Machine Size: 2000 x 7000 mm (Double Shaft) Electric Motor Power: 2 x 37 kW, GAMAK Brand, IE3 Efficiency Class, 1500 rpm Feed Size: 0 - 50 mm Main Body Material: S235JR A1 Quality, 8 mm Rolled Sheet Rotation Speed: 15 - 25 rpm Helix: Double Shaft Spiral Pallets, S235JR, 8 mm Sheet, Cast Arms Resistant to Wear and Hardox Coating Shaft: Cr-Ni-Mo Alloy Steel Body: GS52 Steel Casting Bearings: SKF or FAG, Heavy Duty Roller Bearings Production Capacity: 200 - 400 t/h Weight: 24,000 kg Why Should You Choose CONSTMACH Log Washer (Pallet Washer – Coarse Material Washer)? CONSTMACH combines quality, durability, and efficiency with its log washer systems developed through years of experience. Each component is designed for long life and minimal maintenance. Thanks to its high-capacity washing performance, energy efficiency, and ease of use, you will get the most out of your investment in the shortest time possible. CONSTMACH also guarantees the uninterrupted operation of your business with its after-sales support and spare parts services. If you are looking for a reliable solution for clean, solid, and high-quality aggregates, the CONSTMACH pallet washer is the right choice. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer offering a wide range of products tailored to the needs of the construction and mining industries. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting

Condition: good (used), REF: MM6180 Available as a single lot comprising of 2x Tom Chandley Ltd Ovens and 1x Newsmith Stainless Ltd – Industrial Bread Pan Washer. Technical specification ⚙️ Tom Chandley Ltd – Electric 3-Deck Oven ✅ Model: Compac (3-deck, 2 x trays per deck) ✅ Serial No: 3669 ✅ Voltage: 250V ✅ Power: 5.3 kW per phase (x3 phases) ✅ Date Code: 1979 (possibly - date code is 3.2.6.79.) 🗒️ Notes: Stainless steel construction, manual dial controls, single stack on stand with castors. Tom Chandley Ltd – CP MK4 4-8-8 Electric 4-Deck Oven ✅ Model Ref: CP MK4 4-8-8 (4 x decks, 8 x trays per deck) ✅ Serial No: 8293 ✅ Date of Manufacture: January 1998 ✅ Voltage: 400/230V Tsdpjw Rn Euefx Ahusf ✅ Phases: 3-phase, 50Hz ✅ Total Load: 61.84 kW ✅ Max Amps/Phase: 90.95A ✅ Largest Single Load: 23.73A 🗒️Notes: 4 decks with 8 trays per deck (32 trays total). Stainless steel, individual deck controls, heavy-duty commercial bakery use. Newsmith Stainless Ltd – Industrial Bread Pan Washer ✅ Serial No: KM 765 ✅ Manufacturer: Newsmith Stainless Ltd. ✅ Stainless steel construction. ✅ Front-loading with internal rack system for bread pans or trays. ✅ CE marked 🗒️Notes: Requires detergents approved by Newsmith Stainless Ltd to maintain warranty ❗Important: These machines are in the Republic of Ireland and subject to European import/export regulations. Responsibility for collecting/shipping these machines will be with the buyer.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, Vertical grinder, size 2100x5000, with washer, operating left to right, in running condition. Todpfjxzlffox Ahujf

Year of construction: 1998, condition: used, This listing is for a IEC Centra-W Cell washer centrifuge Tsdpfoxzh Enex Ahusf

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, Year of construction: 2005 Belt width: 700 mm Belt length: 12500 mm Max. product height: 180 mm Heating: steam Cooking time: 3 - 18 min. Power: 3 x 400V, 50Hz, 26kW Dimensions: 14600 x 2400 x 4400 mm Weight: 9500 kg Including continuous belt washer Siemens Simatic S7 control panel Todpfx Ahexzdu Eeusf

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, Overview   This ARCADE GEL 6 bottle washer was built in 2010 by the German manufacturer GM Gera. The machine is still in operation and can be inspected in person at any time. The ARCADE GEL 6 is fully functional and must be replaced due to an increase in performance.   Technical details   Nominal output: 33,000 bph   Control range: 13,200 - 36,300 bph   Chain pitch: 169 mm   Cell pitch: 110 mm   Bottle cells per row: 30 pieces   Total bottle cells: 7,860 pieces   Bottle cells, loaded: 7,680 pieces   Consumption  Compressed air: 1m³   Steam (operation): 489 kg/ h   Steam (heating): 4,430 kg/ h   Electrical power: 48.4 kW   Water: 7.35 m³/ h   Bath volume   Pre-soak: 2,263 l   Pre-caustic: 7,240 l   Caustic 1: 31,755 l   Caustic 2: 350 l   Hot water 1: 350 l  Hot water 2: 350 l   Cold water: 350 l  Tjdpfx Aet Ul Exehusf

Year of construction: 2011, condition: excellent (used), IWN Crusader Crate / Utensil / Tunnel Washer Year 2011 All Stainless steel Power wash and rinse system with digital adjustable temperature controller Tedpegqutcofx Ahuef Chemical dosing facility for wash and rinse system Gas fired burner with reset facility Complete with extractor fan and ducting In excellent working condition, ready for use.

Condition: used, This listing is for 1 of 2 Mikura Autura 1000 Microplate Washer Todpfexzg Axjx Ahusf

Year of construction: 2004, condition: good (used), Newsmith Crate / Tray Washer Up to 800 crates / hour All stainless steel Wash pump with detergent or soap agent facility Rinse pump with rinse agent facility Adjustable wash temperature controls Drive conveyor with 3 speed control selector All safety controls and e-stops Gas burner (can be changed to oil) Complete with extractor fan Tedpfx Aoma E Hcehuef Ready for use

Condition: used, This listing is for a Agilent BioTek 405TS Microplate Washer. The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. Supplied with: (2) 4 Litre waste bottles Microplate Holder The BioTek 405TS Microplate Washer 405TSRSQ is a top-tier instrument designed to streamline the washing process for various assay types, particularly in cell-based assays, microsphere assays, and ELISA applications. Here’s a detailed overview of its key features and specifications: Key Features: Patented Verify Technology: This innovative feature automatically checks for any blockages in the manifold tubes before initiating a wash cycle, ensuring that each wash is effective and reliable, minimizing the risk of failed assays. Ultrasonic Advantage: This functionality automatically cleans any blocked manifold tubes, helping to prevent clogging and ensuring consistent performance across multiple wash cycles. High-Resolution Touch Screen User Interface: The intuitive interface allows for easy setup and control of washing processes for both 96- and 384-well microplates, enhancing usability and flexibility. Dual-Action Manifold: This feature enables independent control and positioning of the aspirate and dispense sections, allowing for precise liquid handling and optimized washing techniques. Optimized Cell Washing: Designed for gentle washing of loosely adherent monolayers, the washer operates at low flow rates with angled dispensing to protect delicate cell structures during the wash process. Tsdpsxxx H Dofx Ahusf Biomagnetic Separation and Vacuum Filtration: These optional enhancements provide advanced washing capabilities, expanding the versatility of the instrument for various applications. Specifications: Wash Volume: Configurable from 25 to 3000 μL per well, accommodating a wide range of assay requirements. Microplate Types: Compatible with 96- and 384-well plates, including both low profile and standard height, as well as solid and filter bottom options. Fluid Pump Type: Utilizes a diaphragm pump, ensuring consistent fluid delivery and performance. Instrument Control: Managed through a local touch-screen computer software interface, simplifying operation and customization of wash protocols. Number of Reagents: Capable of handling 1 to 4 reagents, allowing for complex washing and assay procedures.