Used Okuma Ls for sale (229)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, Controller: OSP-100L, IGF Turning length: 200 mm Turning diameter: 280 mm Sloping bed: No Spindle bore: 62 mm Turret head: Yes, 12 positions VDI 40 Travel X-axis: 210+845 mm Travel Z-axis: 360 mm Swing over bed: 320 mm Codpfjwufc Tsx Agzsgp Spindle speed: 40-400/min Main motor power: 15 kW X-axis rapid feed: 60 m/min Z-axis rapid feed: 30 m/min Machine weight: 6000 kg

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 0537, CNC: OSP-U100L Cgodjxlta Ejpfx Agzsp X-axis: 1050 mm Y-axis: 560 mm Z-axis: 460 mm Table size: 1300 x 560 mm Number of tool pockets: 32 Spindle taper: BT50 Max spindle speed: 12,000 rpm Spindle motor power: 15 kW Machine dimensions: H=3200 x W=3000 x L=3400 mm Machine weight: 8,000 kg.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1988, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: M08L/8356, Offer Number: M08L/8356 Machinetype: 4 die - 4 blow transfer header Info: bushing cut-off , PKO Make: ASAHI OKUMA Type: AF1513-4 Constr. year: 1988 diameter range: 7-15 mm Csdpfowi S A Asx Agzjgp number of dies: 4 number of stations (incl. cut off): 5 cutting length: 10-160 mm shaft length under head: 15-130 mm output - pieces/min: 130 press power: 150 to Location: In our warehouse

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1988, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: M08L/8328, Offer Number: M08L/8328 Machinetype: 2 die - 3 blow transfer header Codswi S Aiopfx Agzegp Info: bushing cut-off , PKO Make: ASAHI OKUMA Type: RH60 Constr. year: 1988 diameter range: 8,5 mm number of dies: 2 number of stations: 4 cutting length: 55 mm shaft length under head: 55 mm output - pieces/min: 200 press power: 30 to Location: In our warehouse

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1988, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: M08L/8001, Offer Number: M08L/8001 Machinetype: 2 die - 3 blow transfer header Info: bushing cut-off , PKO in 2nd and 3rd Make: ASAHI OKUMA Cgjdpfxewi S Rae Agzsp Type: ORH120 Constr. year: 1988 diameter range: 14 mm number of dies: 2 number of stations (incl. cut off): 4 cutting length: 100 mm shaft length under head: 90 mm output - pieces/min: 100 press power: 120 to Location: In our warehouse

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1989, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: M08L/8327, Offer Number: M08L/8327 Machinetype: 2 die - 3 blow transfer header Info: bushing cut-off , PKO Make: ASAHI OKUMA Type: RH60 Constr. year: 1989 Cgsdjwi S Apjpfx Agzep diameter range: 3-8,5 mm number of dies: 2 number of stations: 4 cutting length: 55 mm shaft length under head: 55 mm output - pieces/min: 200 press power: 30 to Location: In our warehouse

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1997, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 0093, travel distance X-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 810 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 30 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 30 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 30 m/min, feed length X-axis: 20 mm, feed length Y-axis: 20 mm, feed length Z-axis: 20 mm, controller model: OSP7000M, workpiece diameter (max.): 1,000 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 1,200 kg, table width: 630 mm, spindle motor power: 28,000 W, spindle nose: BT50, number of spindles: 1, number of slots in tool magazine: 60, tool length: 600 mm, tool diameter: 240 mm, tool weight: 25 g, input voltage: 200 V, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: chip conveyor, For sale: OKUMA MX-60HB horizontal machining centre from 1997 in good condition, ideal for precision machining operations. This robust and reliable machine has been regularly maintained and is ready to be integrated into your workshop. Key features: Brand: OKUMA Model: MX-60HB Year: 1997 Type: Horizontal Machining Centre CNC Control: OKUMA OSP 7000 Capacity: Table: 630 x 630 mm Travel (X/Y/Z): 1000 / 800 / 810 mm Table load capacity: 1200 kg Spindle: Speed: 50 - 8000 rpm Power: 22 kW Tool changer: 60 tools (BT50) Machine weight: approx. 14,000 kg Included accessories: Cooling system Csdpfx Agoxg Rfhozjgp Knoll HP 60Bar pump Chip conveyor Technical documentation Condition: Machine in good general condition Regular maintenance performed Available for inspection and testing by appointment Sold as-is, excluding transport and installation costs.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 762 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 460 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 460 mm, number of slots in tool magazine: 32, controller model: OSP-P200M, spindle speed (max.): 15,000 rpm, TECHNICAL DETAILS X-travel: 762 mm Y-travel: 460 mm Z-travel: 460 mm Control: OSP-P200M Tool magazine: 32 tools X-axis rapid traverse: 40 m/min Y-axis rapid traverse: 40 m/min Z-axis rapid traverse: 32 m/min Speed range: 50 – 15,000 rpm Main drive motor: 22 kW Cgsdpfxjv Umt Us Agzop MACHINE DETAILS Machine dimensions: approx. 2,850 × 2,810 × 2,750 mm Machine weight: approx. 7,200 kg EQUIPMENT - Chip conveyor - Internal coolant supply - Standard filter system

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 0014, turning length: 1,500 mm, turning diameter over cross slide: 610 mm, travel distance X-axis: 598 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 230 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,660 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Codpfxexqyiko Agzegp Travel Distances X-axis travel: 598 mm Y-axis travel: 230 mm Z-axis travel: 1,660 mm C-axis: 0.001 Turning Length: 1,500 mm Swing diameter over cross slide: 610 mm Swing diameter: 580 mm Spindle Spindle motor power: 30,000 W Spindle speed (min.): 14 rpm Spindle speed (max.): 3,200 rpm Spindle bore: 90 mm Spindle bearing diameter: 130 mm Spindle nose: JIS A2-11 Rapid Traverse Rapid traverse (Z-axis): 20 m/min Rapid traverse (X/Y): 12,000 mm/min Rapid traverse (C): 100 min^-1 Cutting feed rate X/Z/Y: 0.001 - 1,000 mm/rev Tools Tool magazine positions: 32 pos. Tool holder: MAS BT 50 Max. tool diameter: 170 mm Max. tool length: 350 mm Max. tool weight: 20 kg Turret type: H2 ATC Tool stations: 2 (1x L-Tool / 1x M-Tool) Driven tool stations: stepless Spindle speed – driven tool stations: 40 - 3,000 rpm Tailstock Quill diameter: 120 mm Quill stroke: 170 mm Centre taper: MT 5 MACHINE DETAILS CNC Control: OSP 7000L Total power requirement: 53 kVA Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 5.3 x 3.2 x 3.0 m Machine weight: 18,500 kg EQUIPMENT Chip conveyor

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2011, General Data Measurements width 4710 mm Measurements depth 2700 mm Measurements height 2864 mm Machine weight 11500 kg Main Drive Spindle speed range 50 to 15000 Tool taper SK40 Number of axis 4 Movement X-Axis Movement 760 mm X-Axis Rapid Traverse 60 m/min Y-Axis Movement 760 mm Y-Axis Rapid Traverse 60 m/min Z-Axis Movement 760 mm Z-Axis Rapid Traverse 60 m/min Table Table load 500 kg Tools Max weight 10 kg Max tool diameter 70 / 150 mm Max tool length 300–450 mm This 4-axis Okuma MB 5000H was manufactured in 2011. It features a robust horizontal machining center design with a 500 × 500 mm pallet size, capable of handling a maximum load of 500 kg. The spindle supports speeds from 50 to 15,000 min⁻¹ with a SK40 taper, enhancing its versatility. Additional features include a chip conveyor, shower system, and provision for a Renishaw probe. If you are looking to get high-quality milling capabilities consider the Okuma MB 5000H machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. Cgjdjx D Rriopfx Agzsp Application Types Milling

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2019, General Data Measurements height 3280 mm Machine weight 24000 kg Main Drive Spindle speed range 12000 Tool taper HSK 100 Number of axis 4 Movement X-Axis Movement 1000 mm X-Axis Rapid Traverse 60 m/min Y-Axis Movement 900 mm Csdpfx Agex D Rttjzsgp Y-Axis Rapid Traverse 60 m/min Z-Axis Movement 1000 mm Z-Axis Rapid Traverse 60 m/min Table Table load 1200 kg This 4-axis Okuma MA 600H II was manufactured in 2019, featuring a robust 630 × 630 mm table, capable of handling loads up to 1,200 kg. It boasts rapid traverse rates of 60 m/min and a high-speed spindle up to 12,000 rpm, ensuring efficient machining. The machine includes a large tool magazine with 171 stations and advanced features like spindle cooling and a chip conveyor system. If you are looking to get high-quality milling capabilities consider the Okuma MA 600H II machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. Application Types Milling

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2016, Control Unit Brand OKUMA Model OSP-P300S-H Movement Y-Axis Movement 160 Additional Equipment Y-Axis Machining Kit: Helical interpolation /Y-axis turning function with offset turning toolholders/ Coordinate conversion /Double pressure clamping system for main spindle chuck via M-codes (irreversible) /Double pressure clamping system for sub-spindle chuck via M-codes (irreversible) 60 tool ATC / High-pressure coolant preparation: 70 bar/ External coolant pump: 0.8 kW, 6 bar, 20 L/min/ Electric spindle orientation /Air blast for chuck cleaning Collision Avoidance System (CAS)/Chip Conveyor Preparation/Big Bore Spindle ASA 6": 22/15 kW, 3800 rpm/ High-precision C-axis positioning/ Continuous B-axis/ Tool Magazine with 60 positions/ 0.1 Micron Resolution Software/ API Library 2 for OSP-P300S/ Standard Right Side Chip Conveyor/ 15 Bar Coolant Pump 20 L/min/ Filtration unit with 4 fabric filter bags (25 micron), pump 15 bar, 20 L/min SCHUNK ROTA THW+260-81R A8 chuck with KITAGAWA SS1770 cylinder for Big Bore main spindle Cgjdpfx Ajx D R Uwogzsp SCHUNK ROTA THW+215-66 A6 chuck with KITAGAWA SS1452 cylinder for sub-spindle 5-Axis Machining Kit: Super NURBS on 5 axes /Vector control /DNC-DT interface /Tool position control/ 3D coordinate transformation /Helical interpolation (includes inclined plane profile software) This 5-axis OKUMA MULTUS B300 II W was manufactured in 2016. It features an ASA 8 spindle offering 5,000 rpm and 65 mm bar capacity, capable of handling a max turning diameter of 630 mm. It includes a high-pressure coolant preparation of 70 bar, a continuous B-axis with HSK63, and a tool magazine with 60 positions, optimizing both turning and milling capabilities. If you are looking for high-quality turn-mill operations, consider this OKUMA machine. Contact us for more information about this machine. Application Types Turning

Year of construction: 1995, condition: ready for operation (used), General Data Measurements height 11700 mm Main Drive Number of axis 2 Spindle Speed 3800 RPM Spindle motor power 26 kW Tool taper VDI 40 Movement X-Axis Movement 230 mm This Okuma LB 25 II was manufactured in 1995. It features a maximum turning diameter of 400 mm, turning length of 1,250 mm, and a swing diameter of 550 mm. The spindle supports speeds up to 3,800 rpm with a power of 26 kW. It includes a 12 station tool turret and a tailstock with an MT5 taper. Consider the opportunity to buy this Okuma LB 25 II horizontal turning machine. Contact us for more information. Application Types Turning Cgodpsx D Du Rsfx Agzop

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2019, General Data Measurements height 3280 mm Machine weight 24000 kg Main Drive Spindle speed range 12000 Number of axis 4 Movement X-Axis Movement 1000 mm X-Axis Rapid Traverse 60 m/min Y-Axis Movement 900 mm Y-Axis Rapid Traverse 60 m/min Z-Axis Movement 1000 mm Z-Axis Rapid Traverse 60 m/min Table Table load 1200 kg Tools Number of station 171 Type of tool holder HSK 100 This 4-axis Okuma MA 600H II was manufactured in 2019. It features a 630 × 630 mm table, capable of handling loads up to 1,200 kg, and a high-speed spindle up to 12,000 rpm. The machine offers rapid traverse rates of 60 m/min and a comprehensive tool magazine with 171 stations. If you are looking to get high-quality milling capabilities consider the Okuma MA 600H II machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. Application Types Codpfsx D Rtmsx Agzsgp Milling

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, General Data Machine weight 14500 kg Movement X-Axis Movement 350 mm Z-Axis Movement 410 mm Main Drive Cjdpfxjx D Dwrs Agzjgp Number of axis 2 Spindle Speed 2500 RPM This Okuma 2SP-V35 was manufactured in 2000. A robust vertical turning machine featuring a max turning diameter of 350 mm and height of 410 mm. It includes a spindle speed up to 2,500 RPM and a 12-station tool holder. Ideal for precise, heavy-duty turning operations. Contact us for more information. Application Types Turning

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2011, General Data Measurements width 6110 mm Measurements depth 3380 mm Measurements height 3280 mm Machine weight 24000 kg Main Drive Spindle speed range 12000 Number of axis 4 Movement X-Axis Movement 1000 mm X-Axis Rapid Traverse 60 m/min Y-Axis Movement 900 mm Y-Axis Rapid Traverse 60 m/min Z-Axis Movement 1000 mm Z-Axis Rapid Traverse 60 m/min Tools Number of station 150 Max weight 25 kg Max tool diameter 140 mm Codpsx D Hzyofx Agzjgp Max tool length 450 mm Type of tool holder HSK 100 This 4-axis Okuma MA 600 HB was manufactured in 2011, featuring a robust horizontal machining center design. It boasts X, Y, and Z axis travels of 1,000 mm, 900 mm, and 1,000 mm respectively, and a maximum spindle speed of 12,000 rpm. The machine includes a high-capacity 150-tool chain magazine with rapid tool change times. Consider the opportunity to buy this Okuma MA 600 HB horizontal machining center. Contact us for more information about this machine. Application Types Milling

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2010, General Data Measurements height 2864 mm Machine weight 11500 kg Main Drive Spindle speed range 50–15,000 Tool taper SK40 Cgedpfjx D Rrcsx Agzsp Number of axis 4 Movement X-Axis Movement 760 mm X-Axis Rapid Traverse 60 m/min Y-Axis Movement 760 mm Y-Axis Rapid Traverse 60 m/min Z-Axis Movement 760 mm Z-Axis Rapid Traverse 60 m/min Tools Max weight 10 kg Max tool diameter 70 mm / 150 mm Max tool length 300–450 mm Type of tool holder BT40 This 4-axis Okuma MB 5000H was manufactured in 2010. It features a robust 500 × 500 mm pallet, capable of handling a maximum load of 500 kg, and offers a comprehensive range of movements with 760 mm travel in X, Y, and Z axes. Equipped with a high-speed spindle up to 15,000 min⁻¹ and a 64-tool magazine, this horizontal machining centre is ideal for complex machining tasks. Contact us for more information about this machine. Application Types Milling

Year of construction: 1998, condition: ready for operation (used), General Data Measurements width 2620 mm Measurements depth 4865 mm Machine weight 11700 kg Control Unit Brand OKUMA Model n/a Main Drive Spindle speed range 3500 Tool taper ASA 8 Number of axis 2 Movement X-Axis Movement 230 mm Z-Axis Movement 670 mm Turret Tool taper VDI 40 This 3-axis Okuma LB 25 II-M was manufactured in 1998. A robust horizontal turning machine featuring an Okuma OSP 5020L control, it offers a spindle speed of 3,500 rpm and a 12-position tool turret. It handles a max workable diameter of Ø 420 mm and lengths up to 1,250 mm. Consider the opportunity to buy this Okuma LB 25 II-M horizontal turning machine. Contact us for more information about this machine. Csdpjx D R Rfofx Agzogp Application Types Turning

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2005, General Data Machine weight 6900 kg Measurements height 2750 mm Measurements depth 3000 mm Dimensions Machine Length 2550 mm Main Drive Cedpfx Aex D Dvbsgzegp Number of axis 3 Movement X-Axis Movement 1050 mm Z-Axis Movement 460 mm Y-Axis Movement 560 mm This 3-axis Okuma MB-56VB vertical machining center was manufactured in 2005. It features a working surface of 1300 × 560 mm, a maximum table load of 900 kg, and rapid feed rates of 40 m/min in X/Y and 32 m/min in Z. The spindle operates up to 12,000 rpm with a power of 20 kW. Tool magazine holds 32 tools. If you are looking to get high-quality milling capabilities consider the Okuma MB-56VB machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. Application Types Milling

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2005, General Data Machine weight 10000 kg Movement X-Axis Movement 560 mm Z-Axis Movement 625 mm Y-Axis Movement 610 mm This 4-axis Okuma MA 400 HA horizontal machining center was manufactured in 2005. It features a 400 × 400 mm working surface, 560 mm X-axis travel, 610 mm Y-axis travel, and 625 mm Z-axis travel. The machine supports a maximum table load of 400 kg and offers rapid feeds up to 60 m/min. Consider the opportunity to buy this Okuma MA 400 HA horizontal machining center. Contact us for more information about this machine. Cgodpjx D Hy Nsfx Agzsp Application Types Milling

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, Dear Sir or Madam the details of the Okuma Multus B400 with main and counter spindle tool magazine HSK 63 with 80 places 1500mm turning length main spindle passage 100mm Cedpfxotdg Eve Agzsgp CNC turning/milling center with CNC control OKUMA OSP P200L Enlarged main spindle Ø110mm Ø150/110mm, spindle nose size 11 Speed range 38-2800 1/min. Counter spindle as W-axis incl. hollow clamping device with Ø70mm bore in the draw tube helical interpolation also for thread milling Tool height correction in Y-axis for turning tools Extension kit "M "OSP P200L (Kit One-Touch IGF-M-D) Software multifunction tool for the use of special tools 80-station tool changer instead of 20 stations C-axis synchronization software for simultaneous control of both C-axes Increased speed 10,000 rpm for driven tools 20/14 kW, max. 85 Nm Interlit ISF 540/6670 slat-band chip conveyor with integrated coolant tank Interlit SPB4 gravity belt filter with 900 L clean tank Supply pump TH 90/690 FSI frequency-controlled pump for gravity belt filter SPB 4 Manual rinsing gun for attachment to additional coolant tank SPB4 SMW VNK 250/110 Power clamping cylinder for hollow sp. m. Bore Ø 110.5 mm Chuck Rota THW Plus 315-104 A11 Cylinder SMW VNK 250/110 2-stage clamping pressure for power clamping device Call by program Door automation Multus B 400 Open/close via M command two doors, both open simultaneously Chuck Rota THW Plu 315-104 A8 Cylinder SMW VNK 225/95 mounted. Year of construction: 2011 Commissioning: June 2011 Warranty: A warranty for the used machine is excluded altogether. However, HAF Präzisionstechnik assures that defects, including hidden defects, are not known. Unknown defects can therefore not be excluded. Machine is under power and in very good condition. Viewing is possible by arrangement. We are also happy to process your acceptance parts in advance.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 6,500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 3,500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 650 mm, table length: 6,300 mm, table width: 2,500 mm, spindle speed (min.): 30 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, rapid traverse X-axis: 20,000 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 3,500 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 10,000 m/min, distance between stands: 3,050 mm, table load: 30,000 kg, overall weight: 59,000 kg, spindle nose: NT No.50, feed length W-axis: 1,300 mm, Okuma MCR-A5C gantry machining center (2013) with BT50 spindle, 6,500 mm X-travel and 30 t table load. Machine has approx. 5,700 cutting hours and 6,900 spindle hours, suitable for heavy and precise machining of large workpieces. Cgedpsx Tzyxofx Agzsp

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1997, machine/vehicle number: 0316, travel distance X-axis: 1,000 mm, Equipment: chip conveyor, Technical information - Okuma MC-600H General information Width: 4358 mm Depth: 12141 mm Height: 3310 mm Machine weight: 17700 kg Brand: OKUMA Model: OSP 5020M Main drive Number of spindles: 1 Speed frequency of spindle: 5000 1/min Movement X-AXIS Movement: 1000 mm Cjdpfx Aswaw S Degzegp Y-AXIS Movement: 800 mm Z-AXIS Movement: 750 mm Tools Maximum weight: 25 kg Maximum tool diameter: ISO 50 MM Maximum tool length: 450 mm Media Main electrical connection: 380 V / 50 Hz / 3 P Power consumption: 43 kVA Swarf conveyor: Yes

Condition: used, TECHNICAL DETAILS - Number of spindles : 2 - Number of axes : 4 MAIN SPINDLE - Spindle nose : A2-8 - Spindle speeds : 3000 [rpm] - Max. bar diameter : 80 [mm] - Max. turning diameter : 300 [mm] - Max. diameter on bench : 520 [mm] - C axis indexing precision : 0.001 [°] COUNTER-SPINDLE - Spindle speeds : 6000 [rpm] - Max. bar diameter : 53 [mm] - C axis indexing precision : 0.001 [°] - Travel : 520 [mm] TURRET - Number of positions : 12 - X/Z stroke : 230 / 460 [mm] Csdsuhbnnjpfx Agzegp - Live tools speed : 4500 [rpm] POWER SUPPLY - Supply voltage : 400 [V] - Total installed power : 22.5 [kVA] WEIGHT & DIMENSIONS - Machine floor space : 3050 x 1860 [mm] - Machine height : 1.850 [mm] - Machine weight : 5500 [kg] EQUIPMENT - CNC : OSP-P300L-R - Coolant tank * with high-pressure pump - Chips conveyor - Parts catcher - Parts conveying strip - Bar loader : Top Automation FU352 - Fire extinguisher * * NB : working order not guaranteed. To have it checked by a qualified organization of the buyer.

Year of construction: 2018, condition: ready for operation (used), Main Drive Spindle speed range 45-6000 rpm Spindle bore Ø62 mm Number of axis 3 Movement X-Axis Movement 260 mm Y-Axis Movement 100 mm (+/-50) Z-Axis Movement 350 mm Tools Number of station 12 Type of tool holder VDI design Media Chip conveyor Yes Cgjdpfx Ajx D Ni Hsgzjp Additional Equipment SR1453 hydraulic cylinder for chuck operation 1 set V12 VDI design revolver head 1 set Mayfran chip removal preparation 1 set Machining Navi L-g – cutting aid for dampening vibrations during cutting 1 set API library 2 – for Industry 4.0 solution 1 set OKUMA Virus Protection System (OSP-VPS) - Virus protection 1 set 6” chuck This 3-axis OKUMA LB2000 EXII MYC lathe was manufactured in 2018. It features a max machinable diameter of 360mm and a workpiece length of 250mm. The machine offers internal cooling through the spindle, a V12 VDI design revolver head, and a 6” chuck. Equipped with the OSP-P300L CNC Controller and advanced features like the Machining Navi L-g for vibration dampening and OKUMA Virus Protection System. Consider buying the OKUMA LB2000 EXII MYC machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. Application Types Turning