Used Dmg for sale (405)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, turning diameter 366 mm turning length 700 mm control Celos Mitsubishi M730U turning diameter over bed 920 mm turning diameter over cross slideways 742 mm max. turning speeds 4.000 min/-1 drive capacity - main spindle 18,5/18,5/15 kW max. rod diameter 80 mm number of tool places 12 Pos. tool taper BMT 80 x-axis 260 mm z-axis 795 mm y-axis +/- 50 mm mm tailstock taper MT5 Number of working hours ca. 20.564 h auto power on hours ca. 28.664 h weight of the machine ca. 4,7 t The machine has been overhauled with the following components: - Ball screws in the X, Y, and Z axes - New main spindle Hsdpfx Aaewgwnljcsfn - Complete maintenance package - Recalibrated and recalibrated This puts the machine in like-new technical condition. Technical Features: - 12-position BMT 80 tool turret, max. speed 10,000 rpm, 5.5/5.5/3.7 kW - Y-axis - Overhang for driven tools 100 mm - Scraper-belt chip conveyor - Coolant system with increased pressure of 5 bar Accessories: - Coolant shower on the main spindle chuck - Compressed air blow-off system for tool cutting edges - Line filter for coolant system - Compressed air blow-off system for tailstock center - Mechanical I/F for 150 mm oil mist separator - 4-color signal light - EtherNET I/P interface for automation Accessories, tools, and clamping devices shown are only included in the scope of delivery if noted in the additional information. Subject to changes and errors in the technical data and information, as well as subject to prior sale!

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 1,316 h, General Data Measurements width 2665 mm Machine weight 5600 kg Measurements depth 3065 mm Measurements height 2840 mm Control Unit Brand SIEMENS Model Sinumerik 828D Hjdpjxirmlofx Aacofn Main Drive Spindle speed range 20 – 12000 Number of axis 3 Movement X-Axis Movement 550 mm Y-Axis Movement 550 mm Z-Axis Movement 510 mm Table Table load 600 kg Tools Max weight 8 kg Max tool diameter 80 mm Max tool length 300 mm Type of tool holder SK40 Media Power consumption 20 kVA Additional Equipment Job Shop package Renishaw PP40 wireless workpiece probe TS27R tool measurement probe Scraper-type chip conveyor Coolant tank capacity: 200 L (left side) Coolant pump: 20 bar internal through-spindle coolant Machine enclosure roof LED work area lighting This 3-axis DMG MORI M1 PRO was manufactured in 2022. It features a robust inline spindle with a speed range of 20-12000 rpm and a 24-position automatic tool changer. The worktable supports up to 600 kg with dimensions of 850 × 650 mm. Additional highlights include a Renishaw PP40 probe, 20 bar coolant system, and LED lighting. Ideal for precision machining tasks. Contact us for more information about this machine. Application Types Milling

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, Chip conveyor from a DMG CTV 160, year 2009 - good condition - fully functional Hfsdpfx Aoxfgf Usacen

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, Control: CNC-3 D path control system incl. Siemens 840 D Shop Mill TFT color display TECHNICAL DATA Travel Range: X-axis (longitudinal) 1035 mm Hfodpfx Aaewvqxcjcjn Y-axis (transversal) 560 mm Z-axis (vertical) 510 mm Table working area 1200 x 560 mm Drive power (40/100% DC) 13/9 kW Speed range 20 – 10,000 rpm Tool holder (DIN 69871-1) SK 40 A Tool changer with double gripper Chain magazine Magazine positions 30 EQUIPMENT/ACCESSORIES - Chip and splash guard cabin with sliding door, electrically interlocked, and work area lighting - Automatic tool changer (double gripper/chain magazine) ATC 30 - Central lubrication - Spindle lubrication - Heat exchanger (work spindle) - Coolant system with filtration unit, 600 l, 20 bar belt filter system - ICS: Internal coolant supply through the tool - Switch-over from coolant to compressed air blow - Rinsing gun - Rotating viewing window - Chip conveyor with coolant tank - Infrared probe TS 649 - Tool measurement system TT 140 - Electrical cabinet cooling - 4-color signal light - Installation elements - Documentation

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 52,455 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2501-0188, turning length: 600 mm, turning diameter over cross slide: 140 mm, turning diameter: 300 mm, spindle motor power: 25,000 W, spindle speed (min.): 5,000 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, travel distance Z-axis: 900 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 3 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 3 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 3 m/min, rotational speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 4,000 rpm, torque: 239 Nm, bar passage: 80 mm, feed rate X-axis: 165 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 165 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 220 m/min, overall weight: 10,500 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, Machine is still in use and can be seen working at VOVU Machining in Uden. In total there are 6 identical machines here. Fanuc 310is controller Hedpeur Hfzofx Aacofn

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, turning diameter 20 mm turning length 180 mm control Fanuc 32i x-travel 50 mm Hodpfjw U Enhsx Aacjfn y-travel 325 mm z-travel 60 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2006, CNC machining center DMC 635V Hfodpfx Aasw Tir Uocen Year of manufacture 2006 Heidenhain TNC 530i control Control approx. 58,400 hours Program run approx. 19,980 hours According to the sticker in the control cabinet, the spindle and motor were replaced in January 2019 at 10,660 hours. No documentation available. Machine runs smoothly Travel distances X 635 Y 510 Z 460 Tool holder SK 40 20-position tool changer Table 790×560 with chip conveyor Weight approx. 3700 kg This offer is directed exclusively at commercial enterprises within the meaning of §14 BGB (German Civil Code). No sale to private individuals.

Year of construction: 2018, condition: ready for operation (used), General Data Measurements width 2070 mm Measurements depth 5400 mm Measurements height 2600 mm Machine weight 7800 kg Control Unit Brand SIEMENS Model CELOS with Siemens 840D sl Operate Hfodpfxsw Ul D Ns Aacen Main Drive Spindle speed range up to 4000 rpm Spindle motor power 22 kW Number of axis 3 Additional Equipment Counter spindle turnMASTER 6 inch, ISM 36, Y-axis / C-axis and spindle brake (hydr.) / Reinforced coolant pump (5 - 20 bar) / Hinged belt chip conveyor / Tool measuring device in the work area (automatic, Ø 315 mm) / 12-station star turret, VDI 40 with quick-change system (TRIFIX) / Tool revolver completely replaced in December 2024 / Machine comes without chuck Turret: Number of tool stations: 12 / Number of driven tool stations: 12 / Max. speed: up to 6000 rpm /Max. power (100% ED): 10 kW Shank diameter according to DIN 69880: 40 mm Off-center turning and milling / Milling of gearing using the hobbing process / Alternating speed technology cycle / Polygon turning (machining of elliptical and polygonal shapes) / Program status control / Gear skiving (technology cycle for gears) / Multi-thread cycle 2.0 (position-oriented threads) / Easy Tool Monitor 2.0 (tool monitoring system) / Energy meter for Siemens 840D sl OP CELOS / Hydraulic hollow clamping device Ø77 mm This 3-axis DMG MORI CTX 2500/1250 Horizontal turning machine was manufactured in 2018. Ideal for complex machining tasks, it combines turning and milling capabilities in one machine. Consider the opportunity to buy this DMG MORI CTX 2500/1250 Horizontal turning machine. Contact us for more information. Application Types Turning

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 8044000703A, Siemens 840 D Control Country of manufacture: EU - Poland Voltage: 400V Dimensions: 3082x2260x1775 mm (with chip tray) 4228x2260x1775 mm (with chip conveyor) Machine net weight: 3400 kg TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS CTX 310 ecoline V1/V3 New Design Working capacity Max swing over bed: 330 mm Swing over cross-slide (X): 260 mm Max turning diameter: Ø 200 mm Chuck diameter: Ø 210 mm X-axis travel: 182.5 mm Z-axis travel: 455 mm Centre height: 190 mm Centre distance: 581 mm Feed drives Rapid traverse X and Z axes: 30 m/min Control: Siemens Sinumerik 840D Slim Line C axis with Siemens control Speed: 0 – 100 rpm Torque: 112 Nm Accuracy: < 0.04° Spindle Spindle nose: 140 h5 mm Front bearing diameter: 100 mm Spindle bore: Ø 74.3 mm Max bar capacity: 51 mm Main drive with Siemens control Drive power (40% / 100% duty cycle): 16.5 / 11 kW Torque (40% / 100% duty cycle): 166.5 / 112 Nm Max speed: 5,000 rpm Hfodpfxsw T Sqyo Aacon Turret Number of tool stations: 12 Tool interface: DIN69880 (VDI 3425) Disc diameter: 30 mm Change time (with locking): 0.95 sec Change time (without locking): 0.4 sec Tool turret with Siemens control Number of driven tools: 12 Drive power (40% duty cycle) at 4000 rpm: 8.4 kW Torque (40%): 20 Nm Max speed: 4,500 rpm Tailstock Automatic travel: 396 mm Quill bore: flange Max quill force: 400 daN Hydraulic unit Tank capacity: 50 L Max pressure: 50 bar Coolant system Tank capacity: 175 L Capacity with conveyor: 200 L Pump power: 0.85 kW Pump flow rate at 5 bar: 30 L/min Electrical connection Max power: 21 kVA Current: 400V Frequency: 50-60Hz Fuses: 33A Pneumatics Compressed air connection: 6 bar Environmental conditions Room temperature: +15 to +35°C Max humidity: 75% All information is provided without obligation and subject to possible errors or omissions.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 630 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 560 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 560 mm, controller model: Heidenhain MillPlus, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, Machining center with measuring probe! Hfsdjxb Rqmjpfx Aacsn TECHNICAL DETAILS X travel: 630 mm Y travel: 560 mm Z travel: 560 mm Number of axes: 4 Table size: 1000 x 600 mm Spindle speeds: 12,000 rpm Rapid traverse: 30 m/min Tool changer: 24 positions MACHINE DETAILS Control: Heidenhain MillPlus

Condition: excellent (used), With C-axis With Y-axis With driven tools SIEMENS 840D SL ShopTurn control Turning diameter max 700 mm Turning length -3065 mm Swing Diameter -900 mm Spindle speeds -2'500 rpm C-axis Dividing 0.001° Bar diameter 105mm Top turret tool holders 12 driven positions Y-axis travel 160 mm Hodpfx Aaew S Iq Hecefn Tool breakage control system Misc. accessories MARCELS MASCHINEN CH

Year of construction: 2015, condition: ready for operation (used), A DMG Mori CNC 5-axis milling machine is available. Travel X/Y/Z: 600mm/500mm/500mm, table dimensions X/Y: 600mm/500mm, max. workpiece diameter: 600mm, max. workpiece weight: 400kg, B-axis swivel: -5°/+110°, C-axis rotation range: 360°, spindle speed: 18000rpm, spindle taper: HSK-A63, tool positions: 60, spindle power: 35kW, torque: 130Nm, rapid traverse: 50m/min. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 5000mm/5000mm/3000mm, weight: approx. 10000kg, control: Heidenhain iTNC530 HSCI, operating hours: 49447h, spindle hours: 41561h. Including a robot Yaskawa. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Hjdpexddbksfx Aacjfn

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, 1 used tool presetting device Make: DMG Mori Model: UNO 20/40 Year of manufacture: 2014 Hfsdpfow Skltox Aacjn Technical details Measuring range X-axis: 200 mm Measuring range Y-axis: 400 mm Measuring range Z-axis: 400 mm Overall width: 510 mm Overall length: 1,300 mm Overall height: 1,800 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2010, operating hours: 23,676 h, General Data Measurements width 1530 mm Measurements depth 1775 mm Measurements height 2253 mm Machine weight 1800 kg Control Unit Brand SIEMENS Model Sinumerik 840D SL Main Drive Spindle speed range 40000 rpm Number of axis 5 Movement Hjdpfx Ajxlvdgoacofn X-Axis Movement 120 mm Y-Axis Movement 120 mm Z-Axis Movement 200 mm A-Axis Movement -15° to 120° C-Axis Movement 360° Table Table load 5 kg Tools Type of tool holder HSK-25 Media Power consumption 25 kVA Additional Equipment Accessories: Ultrasonic PowerShrink This 5-axis DMG SAUER ULTRASONIC 10 Sauer was manufactured in 2010, offering advanced capabilities in a vertical machining centre format. Ideal for complex geometries and precision parts, this machine represents a significant asset for any machining operation. Contact us for more information about this machine. Application Types Milling

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 4,800 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: NL154200702, Manufacturing origin: JP Voltage: 380 V / 50 Hz / 3-phase Net weight: 5,400 kg Customs tariff number: 8458.9100 TECHNICAL DATA Maximum turning diameter: 350 mm Turning length: 515 mm CNC control: M730UM MAPPS Celos Swing over bed: 923.8 mm Swing diameter above carriage: 755 mm Hfjdpfew T Sn Ejx Aacen Standard turning diameter: 260 mm Bar capacity: 34 mm Main spindle: Spindle speed range: 100 – 8,000 rpm Spindle motor power: 11 / 7.5 kW C-axis resolution: 0.001° Chuck diameter: 210 mm Subspindle: Maximum speed: 8,000 rpm Spindle nose: A2-5 Axis travels: X-axis travel: 260 mm Z-axis travel: 580 mm Y-axis travel: 100 mm (±50 mm) Turret: Number of turret stations: 20 Driven stations: 20 Tool shank diameter: 25 mm Maximum driven tool speed: 10,000 rpm Driven tool motor power: 5.5 / 3.7 kW Feed rates: Rapid traverse X-axis: 30 m/min Rapid traverse Z-axis: 30 m/min Rapid traverse subspindle: 30 m/min Rapid traverse Y-axis: 10 m/min Rapid traverse C-axis: 400 rpm Total power requirement: 31 kVA Approximate machine weight: 5.4 t Approximate machine dimensions: 4.0 x 3.0 x 3.2 m Errors and omissions excepted – data provided without obligation.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 53,731 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 15415023454, travel distance X-axis: 835 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 510 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 510 mm, spindle speed (max.): 8,000 rpm, table width: 700 mm, table length: 1,150 mm, For sale: A well-maintained vertical machining center from DMG DECKEL MAHO, model DMC 835 V, equipped with the powerful Siemens 840D control system and including a chip conveyor. 🛠 Technical specifications: Machine: DMG DMC 835 V Hsdpew Ic U Eofx Aacefn Control: Siemens 840D (3D) Year of manufacture: 2006 Spindle mount: SK40 Travel (X / Y / Z): approx. 835 x 510 x 510 mm Table size: approx. 1,150 x 700 mm Spindle speed: up to 8,000 rpm Connected load: 35 kVA Electrical connection: 400 V / 50 Hz Tool changer: automatic Tool magazine: approx. 30 stations (estimated) Coolant system with chip conveyor Operating hours: Control: 53,731 h Spindle: 14,387 h A new spindle was installed in 2019 – at a previous spindle counter reading of 10,939 h. The counter was not reset, so the actual runtime of the current spindle is only approx. 3,448 h. ✅ Features & condition: Roof version / fully enclosed cabin Fully functional, in ongoing production until recently Very good mechanical condition With chip conveyor, coolant unit, and complete electrical documentation Includes control panel with dual key 📍 Location: Leipzig, Germany Inspection under power possible. Available: immediately 📞 Contact: If you are interested or have any questions, please feel free to contact us. Detailed images, videos, or a live test run can be provided upon request.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, Vertical CNC lathe with swivel axis, linear workpiece feed belt, and loading robot. Coolant system and chip conveyor. CNC control Siemens 840D Ergoline. Hfodpfx Aaew Smtascen Pick-up spindle Max. spindle power 25/32 kW Max. spindle speed 5,000 rpm Max. torque 260/360 Nm Rapid traverse x/y/z 60/40/40 m/min Tool carrier with swivel axis, two driven tool holders HSK 63 for milling, and one tool holder C5 ADI-25 for turning operations.

Year of construction: 2007, condition: ready for operation (used), A DMG Mori CNC 5-axis milling machine is available. Travel X/Y/Z: 780mm/560mm/560mm, spindle speed: 18000rpm, tool holder: SK40, torque: 125Nm, tool positions: 60. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 3500mm/2700mm/2200mm, weight: approx. 10000kg, control: Heidenhain iTNC 530, operating hours: 59901h, spindle hours: 44715h. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Hedjxddbdspfx Aacsfn

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 8,574 h, General Data Machine weight 9200 kg Control Unit Brand SIEMENS Main Drive Hsdpjxlvahofx Aacofn Spindle speed range 5000 Number of axis 5 Movement X-Axis Movement 750 mm Y-Axis Movement 200 mm Z-Axis Movement 1100 mm Workpiece Workpiece drm 400 mm This 5-axis DMG MORI CLX 450 TC was manufactured in 2022, featuring a max. X-axis stroke of 750 mm, Y-axis stroke of 200 mm, and Z-axis stroke of 1,100 mm. It handles a max. workpiece diameter of 400 mm and length of 1,100 mm, with a bar capacity of 65 mm. Spindle speeds reach up to 5000 rpm. Weighs 9200 kg. If you are looking to get high quality turning capabilities consider the DMG MORI CLX 450 TC machine we have for tact us for more information. Application Types Turning

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 11,100 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: NTX1150102, Year 2015 with F31iB5 control and CELOS Country of manufacture: JP Voltage: 380V/50Hz/3ph Dimensions: 4169x2543x2543 mm Net machine weight: 10,000 kg TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Control: Fanuc F31iB5 with CELOS Main spindle: X1 axis: 455 mm Y axis: +/- 105 mm Z1 axis: 800 mm (+165 for ATC) B axis: 240° Turret 2: Hfsdjw T Snfepfx Aacon X2 axis: 160 mm Z2 axis: 730 mm Spindle 1 / Spindle 2: C axis: 360° / 360° Tailstock: A axis: 820 mm Max. distance between centres: 1,050 mm Max. turning diameter Main spindle: Ø 430 mm Turret 2: Ø 274 mm Max. turning length: 800 mm Bar diameter: Ø 52 mm . Ø 65 mm Unless otherwise specified or in case of errors or omissions, the technical data is provided without commitment.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2007, General Data Machine weight 7500 kg Control Unit Brand SIEMENS Model SINUMERIK 810D powerline and ShopMill Main Drive Spindle speed range 50–12000 Tool taper SK40 Number of axis 3 Movement X-Axis Movement 640 mm X-Axis Rapid Traverse 70 m/min Y-Axis Movement 600 mm Y-Axis Rapid Traverse 40 m/min Z-Axis Movement 500 mm Z-Axis Rapid Traverse 40 m/min Table Table load 600 kg This 3-axis DMG DECKEL MAHO DMC 64V linear was manufactured in 2007. It features a Siemens 810D ShopMill control, SK40 spindle with speeds up to 12,000 rpm, and a tool magazine with 30 positions. The machine includes a chip conveyor, coolant gun, and a high-pressure coolant system. Ideal for precise and efficient machining. Contact us for more information about this machine. Application Types Hjdpfsxgi Twsx Aacefn Milling

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2021, Control Unit Brand HEIDENHAIN Model iTNC530 HSCI Main Drive Hodpfjxl H Ensx Aacefn Spindle speed range 20-28000 rpm Spindle motor power 55/43.5 kW (40/100%DC) Movement X-Axis Movement 1050 Y-Axis Movement 800 Z-Axis Movement 560 Additional Equipment Tool Taper: HSK-A63 DIN 69893 / Tool Magazine: 30-position disk tool magazine, 60-position pickup chain type Scraper Belt Chip Conveyor and Machine Bed Flushing / Separate Water Treatment Unit: 980-liter tank and paper filter / Pump: 40 bar / 23 l/min for internal cooling through spindle / Extended Chip Flushing / Rotating Inspection Window / Manual Coolant Flushing Gun / Internal Compressed Air Cooling: Through spindle / EROWA Pallet Handling System Preparation Documentation: English, Hungarian / Display Text: German/Hungarian / Screen Text: German/Hungarian DMG MORI Monitoring: D-ME406* DMG MORI Messenger V4 / DMG MORI Software Solutions: DMG MORI Service Agent, DMG MORI NETSERVICE, DMG MORI IoTconnector This 5-axis DMG MORI HSC 105 universal machining center was manufactured in 2021. It offers advanced capabilities for precision machining. Consider the opportunity to buy this DMG MORI HSC 105 universal machining center. Contact us for more information. Application Types Milling

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, Main Drive Number of axis 5 Hsdpfxow E Rnpo Aacsfn This 5-axis DMG DECKEL MAHO DMU 70 eVo was manufactured in 2008. Consider the opportunity to buy this DMG DECKEL MAHO DMU 70 eVo universal machining centre. Contact us for more information. Application Types Milling

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2017, General Data Measurements width 3000 mm Measurements depth 2300 mm Measurements height 2700 mm Machine weight 9600 kg Control Unit Brand HEIDENHAIN Model TNC 640 Main Drive Number of spindles 1 Spindle speed range 20000 rpm Tool taper SK40 Number of axis 5 Hfsdpfx Aaow S N Igjcsn Movement X-Axis Movement 600 mm Y-Axis Movement 500 mm Z-Axis Movement 500 mm Media Chip conveyor Yes Additional Equipment Chip conveyor, coolant system, tool chain magazine, internal coolant supply, extended chip flushing, rotating viewing window, mist separator, blast air, optical measuring probe, tool breakage control, flushing gun, 3D control, NC swivel rotary table, preparation for handling system, signal light, electronic handwheel, screen display. Optional accessories for sale: 48x aluminum clamping plates (own construction); 48x vices HSG5 from Ceratizit (WNT), 5x shelves (own construction), tools and holders This 5-axis DMG MORI DMU 60 EVO was manufactured in 2016. It features a Heidenhain iTNC 640 control, a spindle speed of 20000 rpm and 120-fold tool change. The machine includes a chip conveyor, coolant system, and an internal coolant supply of 40 bar. Ideal for complex machining tasks, the DMU 60 EVO represents a robust addition to any workshop. For more information about this vertical machining centre, please reach out to us. Application Types Milling

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2004, operating hours: 18,504 h, General Data Machine weight 20000 kg Control Unit Brand SIEMENS Model Sinumerik 840D Powerline Main Drive Spindle speed range 4000 Number of axis 7 Movement X-Axis Movement 550 mm Y-Axis Movement 110 mm Turret Number of turrets 1 Tools Hfjdpjxdfpijfx Aacsn Number of index 60 Number of station 12 Max tool length 350 mm Type of tool holder HSK-A63 Additional Equipment Oil mist extraction Coolant tank with belt filter system Internal coolant system with 80 bar pressure Approx. 30 tool holders This 7-axis DMG Gildemeister GMX 400 linear was manufactured in 2004, featuring a maximum turning diameter of 640 mm and a turning length of 1,585 mm. It includes a Sinumerik 840D Powerline control, a milling spindle with a max speed of 12,000 rpm, and a tool magazine with up to 120 positions. If you are looking to get high-quality turn-mill capabilities, consider the DMG Gildemeister GMX 400 linear machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. Application Types Turning