Used Hurco Vmx 30 for sale (156)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 12,000 h, Hurco VMX42i WinMax control Table clamping surface 1270 x 610 mm Iederi N A Hjpfx Aa Eotr Table load 1750 kg Travel X axis 1067 mm y-axis 610 mm z axis 610 mm Tool holder SK 40 Spindle speed max rpm 12000 Spindle power max 18 KW Tool changer 30 times Tool diameter max 80/76 Tool length 300 mm Machine weight 6850 kg Coolant tank 484 liter

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, operating hours: 5,000 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 610 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 510 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 610 mm, Controller ULTIMAX4 DSM Double screen Table size 762 x 510 mm Table load max 1350 kgs X travel 610 mm Iodpfxjxwmgis Aa Eetr Y travel 510 mm Z travel 610 mm Spindle speed 10000 rpm Spindle taper SK40 Spindel power 9,4/11 kW Weight 4300 kgs Dimensions LxWxH = 2300 x 2400 x 2600 mm Accessories - Coolant unit - Chip auger - SW options: pocket islands, rigid tapping, DXF, Ultipro - machine mounths Under power in our showroom in Hungary. Very nice condition.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: B3M92212078CC, CNC Vertical Machining Center HURCO Type BMC 30/M Year of manufacture: 1998 CNC path control Ultimax 3 X: 760 mm, Y: 460 mm, Z: 610 mm Table: 1010 x 400 mm Spindle mount: SK 40 Distance spindle nose - table: 150 - 760 mm Overhang: 450 mm Spindle speed: 80 to 8000 rpm, stepless Rapid traverse: 24 m/min Spindle drive: 7.5 kW at 30min / 5.5 kW at 100% Electrical connection: 400 Volt, 50 Hz Iedpfx Aow Tdiuea Eetr - CNC path control Ultimax 3 (with hardware update, e.g. TFT monitors) - Electronic handwheel - Indirect measuring system with rotary encoders on the ball screw - Tool changer with 24 tool positions - Full enclosure / sliding door - Swivel operating panel - Pneumatic/mechanical tool clamping Dimensions (L x W x H): 3400 x 2400 x 2550 mm Weight: approx. 4,800 kg Good condition

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, HURCO VMX 64 X-axis travel: 1625 mm Y-axis travel: 865 mm Z-axis travel: 760 mm CNC control: Ultimax 4 Ijdpfx Aswyna Soa Eotr table size: 1680 x 890 mm max. table load: 2000 kg spindle taper: SK 40 rapid traverse x/y/z: 18 / 18 / 13 m/min drive capacity – spindle motor: 15 kW tool magazine: 40 positions max. spindle speed: 10,000 rpm machine fully operational

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 2,135 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 865 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 762 mm, controller manufacturer: Hurco, controller model: Winmax, table width: 865 mm, table length: 2,185 mm, overall weight: 17,500 kg, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, coolant supply: 40 bar, HURCO VMX 84 T40 Vertical Machining Center Year of manufacture: 2010 Control: WinMax (Version 08.01.09.23 ST) Itedpfjv Sm Hvsx Aa Esr Technical specifications: Drive power: 18 kW Speed: 10 - 12,000 rpm Tool holder: SK 40 Number of magazine positions: 40 Internal coolant supply: 20 bar Travel paths: X-axis: 2,135 mm Y-axis: 865 mm Z-axis: 762 mm Accessories: -Chip conveyor -External coolant system with 600-liter tank capacity -Spindle cooler

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, 256mm maximum cutting diameter, 458mm max turned length, 4,800rpm spindle speed, 51mm bar capacity, 12 station VDI turret, 16kW spindle motor, Hurco WinMax 5 Control, tailstock, tool setter, swarf conveyor Ijdpfxjx D Uy Rj Aa Eotr

Condition: ready for operation (used), Hurco Process Board 415-0194-001A with Hurco Dual RS232 Board, used, 100% functional Itedpfx Aaei Ea R Is Esr

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2013, General Data Measurements width 2050 mm Measurements depth 4261 mm Measurements height 2597 mm Machine weight 8000 kg Main Drive Number of spindles 2 Spindle speed range 4500 rpm / 5000 rpm Number of axis 4 Movement X-Axis Movement 203.2 mm Z-Axis Movement 560 mm W-Axis Movement 640 mm Workpiece Workpiece drm over bed 508 mm Workpiece drm over support 508 mm Workpiece drm 336 mm Table Distance between 724.5 mm This 4-axis Hurco TMX 8MYS lathe was manufactured in 2013. It features a maximum turning diameter of 336mm and a swing over bed of 508mm. The distance between centers is 724.5mm, and it includes live tools with 12 positions in the turret. Ideal for precision machining, the Hurco TMX 8MYS machine we have for sale offers robust performance and versatility. Contact us for further details regarding this lathe. Application Types Turning Itedpfx Aaox D Igqo Ejr

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, controller manufacturer: Siemens, controller model: 840D, Machine number D10 282 Control Siemens 840D Year of Manufacture 2006 Taper ISO 50 P.D.B. Cross Travel (mm) 2300 Vertical Travel (mm) 1000 Longitudinal Travel (mm) 3300 Ijdox I Sqwjpfx Aa Estr Table (mm) 3500 x 1250 Max. Load 9000 kg kW 70 Volts 400V Cycles 50 Automatic Tool Changer 60 tools Rotating B - C axis head: B-axis +/- 95 degrees C-axis +/-190 degrees Rapid traverse X-axis 25 m/min Rapid traverse Y-axis 40 m/min

Condition: used, Price: On request CNC Digital type: UNIMAX Number of axes: 3 Travel x: 1020mm Travel y: 510mm Isdpfxjwnhrwe Aa Estr Travel z: 610mm Min. Spindle speed: 80rpm Max. Spindle speed: 8000rpm Table: 1220x510mm Motor power: 15kw - Documentation available: Yes - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Drive system: CNC - Power [kW]: 15.0 - Number of axes [pcs]: 3 - X-axis travel [mm]: 1020 - Y-axis travel [mm]: 510 - Z-axis travel [mm]: 610 - Table length [mm]: 1220 - Table width [mm]: 510 - Min. spindle speed [rpm]: 80 - Max. spindle speed [rpm]: 8000 - Options: Digital readout - └ Type of digital readout: UNIMAX Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 3,200 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 2,100 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 900 mm, Travel distances: X-axis (longitudinal) 3200 mm Y-axis (transverse) 2100 mm Z-axis (vertical) 900 mm Working area: Table clamping surface 3000 x 1700 mm Spindle nose to table 66 – 966 mm Itjdpfjx H Srlox Aa Ejr Table load capacity 11000 kg 5-axis fork head: Tool holder HSK 63 A C-axis (4th axis) +/- 360° B-axis (5th axis) +100° / -110° Main drive: Drive type Motor spindle Drive power 63 kW Spindle speed: Spindle speed 18000 rpm Torque 106 Nm Max. rapid traverse: X and Y axes 15000 mm/min Machine weight: 37700 kg Accessories: HURCO CNC Machining Center DCX 32-5 Si (ATC 60) with MAX5 control - AXS control with detachable electronic handwheel - Pentium technology, SSD (Solid-State Drive), 2 GB RAM, Ethernet interface, USB interface, built-in self-diagnosis system, WINDOWS platform - Rigid tapping (tapping without compensation chuck) - 60-position tool changer - 5-axis fork head - Motor spindle - Spindle cooler - Chip conveyor 5-axis simultaneous machining, enabling simultaneous movement of 4 or 5 axes in NC operation.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2015, Table size 3000 x 1700mm, Traverses X Y Z 3200 x 2100 x 920mm, Itsdpfx Aswu Dlasa Esr Table load 11,000kgs, spindle nose to table 164 – 1084 mm, spindle bored Din 50, spindle speed 6000 rpm, 40 station ATC, Hurco Winmax 5 control. swarf conveyor

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, Vice NOT included Itedpfx Ajxwlx Dea Ejr Comes with a small selection of tooling. X Axis Travel - 660mm, Y Axis Travel - 356mm, Z Axis Travel - 457mm, Max Table Load - 340kg, Spindle Motor - 10HP, Spindle Speed - 8000RPM, Spindle Taper - 40CT, Tool Changer - 20ATC

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2021, This 3-axis Hurco VM 10i was manufactured in 2021, featuring advanced capabilities like MAX5 control with dual 19" LCD displays, Ethernet and USB interfaces, and a solid-state drive for enhanced performance. It includes high-pressure coolant systems through the spindle, integrated hydraulic tool clamping, and a chip auger for efficient chip management. Consider the opportunity to buy this Hurco VM 10i vertical machining centre. Contact us for more information about this machine. Itsdpfjx H A I Rox Aa Eor Application Types Milling

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,016 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 508 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 508 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 24 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 24 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 24 m/min, nominal power (apparent): 22 kVA, torque: 102 Nm, controller manufacturer: Milltronics, controller model: CNC 9000, total height: 2,565 mm, total length: 3,722 mm, total width: 3,210 mm, table width: 508 mm, table length: 1,168 mm, table load: 1,710 kg, overall weight: 4,125 kg, spindle speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, distance table center to spindle nose: 610 mm, spindle motor power: 15,000 W, spindle nose: Big Plus ISO 40, number of spindles: 1, number of slots in tool magazine: 20, tool length: 240 mm, tool diameter: 80 mm, tool weight: 7,000 g, input voltage: 230 V, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: chip conveyor, documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, => Price of the machine within Germany. => Machine available from stock. Transport from the warehouse in the Netherlands or Czech Republic by the buyer. Other machine sizes available including screw chip conveyor and all software options such as • Milltronics 9000-DGI CNC incl. all options for desktop, programming, milling strategies • 15" color LCD touch screen monitor • 120 GB solid state hard drive • 4 GB RAM memory • Two USB ports • Productivity software ChipBoss, DSA, MSV, 9000-DGI Desktop optional accessories: IKZ cooling through the spindle 20 bar, with rotary union and additional tank with filter Programmable air cooling through the spindle IKZ preparation for Milltronics IKZ system allows easy on-site installation of the Milltronics IKZ system IKZ preparation for ChipBlaster® IKZ system allows easy on-site installation of the ChipBlaster® IKZ system Programmable minimum quantity lubrication Programmable air cooling LCM 4th axis model TDE-MV-200 complete with controller and motors LCM 4th Axis Model TDE-MV-250 complete with controller and motors 5AX LCM-BSC-200 complete with controller, motors and cables 4th Axis Electrical Package with 1kW servo controller Milltronics M-170 (170mm) rotary table with servo motor and cable (Requires 4th Axis Electrical Package) Milltronics M-200 (200mm) rotary table with servo motor and cable (Requires 4th Axis Electrical Package) Milltronics M-250 (250mm) rotary table with servo motor and cable (Requires 4th Axis Electrical Package) Milltronics TS-A135 Tailstock For M-170 rotary table Milltronics TS-A160 Tailstock For M-200 rotary table Milltronics TS-B185 Tailstock For M-250 rotary table 180 mm three-jaw chuck with adapter flange (For Milltronics rotary tables only M-170 and M-200) 230 mm three-jaw chuck with adapter flange (only for Milltronics rotary tables M-250) Tsudakoma 4th axis model RNE-160R with motor (4th axis electrical package must be ordered separately) Tailstock for Tsudakoma RNE-160R Tsudakoma 4th axis model RNE-200R with motor (4th axis electrical package must be ordered separately) Tailstock for Tsudakoma RNE-200R Renishaw OMI-2T interface included OMP40-2 workpiece probe with optical signal transmission and macros Isdpfex Akgwsx Aa Eotr OTS tool measuring probe with optical signal transmission and macros Renishaw OMI-2T interface included OMP40-2 workpiece probe with optical signal transmission and macros Renishaw OMI-2T included OTS tool measuring probe with optical signal transmission and macros Renishaw NC4-F300 contactless tool measurement DIN / CAT tool holders Hinged belt chip conveyor External keyboard uses 1 USB port Electronic spindle cooler Additional work light Additional "M" functions block of 4 Programming manual in paper format Machine manual in paper format

Condition: used, CNC Vertical Machining Center HURCO Type BMC 25/M Serial No: ZB9-001-052 Year of manufacture: approx. 1995 Travel distances X: 610 mm, Y: 410 mm, Z: 560 mm Table size (clamping surface) 845 x 400 mm Table size (with coolant groove) 1050 x 500 mm Spindle taper SK 40 Distance spindle nose - table 155 - 710 mm Table load capacity max. 500 kg Overhang 420 mm Spindle speed max. 10,000 rpm Feed rate 3 to 5080 mm/min Rapid traverse 10 m/min Spindle drive approx. 5.5 kW Power supply 400 Volt, 50 Hz - CNC path control Ultimax 3 with two TFT monitors - Electronic handwheel - Indirect measuring system with rotary encoders on the ballscrew - Tool changer with 20 tool stations - Full enclosure with sliding door - Swiveling control panel - Yaskawa (Japan) spindle drives - Pneumatic-mechanical tool clamp - Without coolant system – pump included – coolant tray missing Iodpew Nklhsfx Aa Eotr Machine width 2400 mm Space requirement for transport L x W x H = 3000 x 2400 x 2650 mm Weight 4200 kg Good condition

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,020 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 762 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 600 mm, Vertical machining center Manufacturer: HURCO Bebmmvyoubcvtjhwslf Type: BMC 40 / 50 Travel: X-axis 1020 mm Y-axis 762 mm Z-axis 600 mm Table load: 1500 kg Table size 1465 x 870 mm Spindle speeds 30 - 4000 RPM 30-station tool changer Tool-to-tool speed 8 sec. 2000 RPM Spindle mount SK 40 Voltage 400 Drive power 11.2 kW Ijdpfewag Tqox Aa Estr Weight 8000 kg Dimensions L x W x H = 3860 x 3315 x 2775 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, Hurco machining center VM 1 very good condition x-way: 660 mm y-travel: 355 mm z-travel: 455 mm Control system: Iedpfx Ajrxfxhoa Ejtr Ultimax Table clamping surface: 760x355 mm Table load: max. 340 kg Tool magazine with: 16 places Tool holder: SK - A40 Spindle speeds: 10-10000 rpm Spindle hours Total power requirement: 7.8 kW Machine weight approx.: 3.8 t

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, 2006 Hurco VM1 Vertical Machining Centre YOM: 2006 Technical Information – Hurco VM1 VMC General Data Measurements width: 1800 mm Measurements depth: 1900 mm Measurements height: 2600 mm Machine weight: 2700 kg Main drive Number of spindles: 1 Spindle speed range: 40-8000 1/min Spindle motor power: 11 kW Movement X-AXIS Movement: 660 mm X-AXIS Working Feed: 8 m X-AXIS Rapid traverse: 20 m X-AXIS Accuracy: 0.005 Y-AXIS Movement: 350 mm Y-AXIS Working Feed: 8 m Y-AXIS Rapid traverse: 20 m Itjdpfx Aajv Suwio Ejr Y-AXIS Accuracy: 0.005 Z-AXIS Movement: 450 mm Z-AXIS Working Feed: 8 m Z-AXIS Rapid traverse: 20 m Z-AXIS Accuracy: 0.005 Workpiece Workpiece weight: 350 kg Table Outer length: 762 mm Outer width: 356 mm Delivery & Siting available at extra charge – Please ask for price.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, Main Drive Spindle speed range 8000 rpm Spindle motor power 18 kW Number of axis 3 Movement Itsdpfxjx D I Afs Aa Eer X-Axis Movement 760 mm Y-Axis Movement 660 mm Z-Axis Movement 610 mm Table Table load 2x1350 kg This 3-axis Hurco VTXZ vertical machining center was manufactured in 2008. It offers robust construction and precision engineering, ideal for a variety of machining tasks. If you are looking to get high-quality milling capabilities, consider the Hurco VTXZ machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. Application Types Milling

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1997, Ultimax 3-4 control system with two color screens (text and graphics) Travel X/Y/Z: 1020/510/610 mm Speed: 8000 rpm Tool magazine for 24 tools, SK 40 DCF software Itjdswzy N Ijpfx Aa Ejr

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 9,554 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: SL8-1620455DJAAH, turning diameter over cross slide: 300 mm, turning diameter: 256 mm, spindle speed (max.): 4,800 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 198 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 508 mm, rotational speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, total height: 1,900 mm, total length: 6,000 mm, total width: 2,200 mm, feed rate X-axis: 19 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 24 m/min, overall weight: 5,500 kg, bar passage: 50 mm, bar diameter (max.): 32 mm, controller manufacturer: HURCO, controller model: MAX, positioning accuracy: 0.01 mm, repeat accuracy: 0.005 mm, operating hours of spindle: 2,027 h, HURCO TMM8i CNC Lathe - Operating voltage: 400 V - Frequency: 50 Hz - Rated current: 40 A - Connection: 28 kW - Max. swing diameter: 525 mm - Max. diameter over cross slide: 300 mm - Chuck diameter: 200 mm - Acceleration: 0 - 3000 rpm - Turret type: VDI 30 - With a total of 12 stations - Max. spindle speed: 5000 rpm - Indexing time: 0.23 sec - Max. boring bar diameter: 32 mm - Tool shank cross-section: 19 mm - Including powered tool stations The machine is equipped with a bar feeder from BREUNING, type: ILS MUK 7012-III, year of manufacture: 2017. Also included are a chip conveyor, tailstock, and a three-jaw chuck with a diameter of 200 mm. Attention: The item must be collected firmly and bindingly between 19.01.2026 and 23.01.2026 on a date to be agreed. Iodpexw Sr Defx Aa Estr FCA D-76571 Gaggenau – loaded on truck.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,270 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 508 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 508 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 24 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 24 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 24 m/min, nominal power (apparent): 22 kVA, torque: 11 Nm, controller manufacturer: Milltronics, controller model: CNC 9000, total height: 2,565 mm, total length: 3,722 mm, total width: 3,210 mm, table width: 508 mm, table length: 1,168 mm, table load: 1,710 kg, overall weight: 4,300 kg, spindle speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, distance table center to spindle nose: 610 mm, spindle motor power: 7,500 W, number of spindles: 1, number of slots in tool magazine: 20, tool length: 240 mm, tool diameter: 80 mm, tool weight: 7,000 g, input voltage: 230 V, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: chip conveyor, documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, => Price of the machine within Germany. => Machine available ex stock. Transport from warehouse in the Netherlands or Italy to be arranged by the buyer. Further machine sizes available. => Installation and commissioning available upon request. Including auger chip conveyor and all software options such as: • Milltronics 9000-DGI CNC incl. all options for desktop, programming, milling strategies • 15" color LCD touchscreen monitor • 120 GB solid state drive • 4 GB RAM • Two USB ports • Productivity software ChipBoss, DSA, MSV, 9000-DGI Desktop Optional accessories: IKZ – Through-spindle coolant 20 bar, with rotary union and auxiliary tank with filter Programmable air cooling via spindle IKZ pre-installation for Milltronics IKZ system allows easy on-site installation of the Milltronics IKZ system IKZ pre-installation for ChipBlaster® IKZ system allows easy on-site installation of the ChipBlaster® IKZ system Programmable minimum quantity lubrication Programmable air cooling LCM 4th axis Model TDE-MV-200 complete with controller and motors LCM 4th axis Model TDE-MV-250 complete with controller and motors 5AX LCM-BSC-200 complete with controller, motors, and cables 4th axis electrical package with 1kW servo controller Milltronics M-170 (170mm) rotary table with servomotor and cable (requires 4th axis electrical package) Itedpfx Aexwyzyoa Ejr Milltronics M-200 (200mm) rotary table with servomotor and cable (requires 4th axis electrical package) Milltronics M-250 (250mm) rotary table with servomotor and cable (requires 4th axis electrical package) Milltronics TS-A135 tailstock for M-170 rotary table Milltronics TS-A160 tailstock for M-200 rotary table Milltronics TS-B185 tailstock for M-250 rotary table 180 mm three-jaw chuck with adapter flange (only for Milltronics M-170 and M-200 rotary tables) 230 mm three-jaw chuck with adapter flange (only for Milltronics M-250 rotary table) Tsudakoma 4th axis Model RNE-160R with motor (4th axis electrical package must also be ordered) Tailstock for Tsudakoma RNE-160R Tsudakoma 4th axis Model RNE-200R with motor (4th axis electrical package must also be ordered) Tailstock for Tsudakoma RNE-200R Renishaw OMI-2T interface included OMP40-2 workpiece probe with optical signal transmission and macros OTS tool setting probe with optical signal transmission and macros Renishaw OMI-2T interface included OMP40-2 workpiece probe with optical signal transmission and macros Renishaw OMI-2T included OTS tool setting probe with optical signal transmission and macros Renishaw NC4-F300 non-contact tool measurement DIN / CAT tool holders Hinged belt chip conveyor External keyboard uses 1 USB port Electronic spindle cooler Additional work light Additional "M" functions block with 4 units Programming manual in paper format Machine manual in paper format

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, operating hours: 5,374 h, Main Drive Spindle speed range 8000 Number of axis 3 Isdpfx Aajx D Nz Ns Eotr Movement X-Axis Movement 610 mm Y-Axis Movement 406 mm Z-Axis Movement 540 mm This 3-axis Hurco BMC 2416 vertical machining center was manufactured in 2000. It features a robust Ultimax control system, a spindle speed of up to 8000 rpm, and rapid traverse rates reaching 24003 mm/min. With a tool magazine of 24 positions and generous travels in X, Y, and Z dimensions (610, 406, 540 mm respectively), consider the opportunity to buy this Hurco BMC 2416 vertical machining center. Contact us for more information about this machine. Application Types Milling

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2016, General Data Measurements height 2390.1 mm Ijdpjx I S Rdsfx Aa Eotr Machine weight 2636 kg Control Unit Brand HURCO Model WinMax Main Drive Spindle speed range 8000 rpm Number of axis 3 Movement X-Axis Movement 457 mm X-Axis Rapid Traverse 19 m/min Y-Axis Movement 356 mm Y-Axis Rapid Traverse 19 m/min Z-Axis Movement 356 mm Z-Axis Rapid Traverse 19 m/min Table Table load 250 kg Tools Number of index 16 Max weight 7 kg Max tool diameter 90 mm Max tool length 200 mm Type of tool holder CAT/BT 40 This 3-axis Hurco VM5i vertical machining center was manufactured in 2016. It offers robust construction and precision engineering, ideal for a variety of machining tasks. Consider the opportunity to buy this Hurco VM5i vertical machining center. Contact us for more information about this machine. Application Types Milling