Used Emco Turn 242 for sale (150)

Condition: good (used), Hardness tester, fully functional Upon request, transport and loading can be organized throughout Europe at an additional cost. Prices are exclusive of VAT. Inspection possible by appointment. Please contact us – our team will be happy to assist you. Nlsdjy H H Nfspfx Acmjc Machine purchase / sale PURCHASE / SALE OF PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINERY, MACHINE TOOLS, AND MORE. Are you looking for a high-quality yet affordable machine for your production? Or do you wish to sell your equipment? For further information or contact options, please reach out via the contact form.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1995, Description Control Sinumerik 810M Spindle speed 5000 rpm Turret head 12 - position Nlsdevt Amuspfx Acmoc Table clamping surface length 850 mm, width 325 mm Very good condition, regularly serviced. Operating instructions German Number of axes 3 (X, Y, Z) Travel path X 420mm, Y 330mm, Z 240mm Control: Sinumerik 810 M Max. spindle speed 5000 rpm Automatic tool changer for 12 tools SK40 holder Coolant system

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, spindle bore: 50 mm, EMCO lathe EMCOMAT 17D ex education in very clean condition. Specifications: - year of construction 2006 - turning diameter over the bed 340mm - turning diameter over the cross slide 190mm - distance between centers 700mm - speed 40-3000rpm variable in 4 steps - diameter of main spindle 50mm Accessories: - 3-jaw chuck with inner and outer jaws - 3-axis digital readout - electric diagram - multifix chisel holder with 3 holders - cooling system - machine illumination - rotating center - bedstop - machine feet Nlsdpfxou N Dpmj Acmjc

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 10,459 h, travel distance X-axis: 1,200 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 500 mm, controller manufacturer: FANUC, controller model: 18i, number of axes: 4, This 4-axis EMCO MC 120-60 vertical machining centre was manufactured in 2008. It features an X-axis travel of 1200 mm, Y-axis travel of 600 mm, and Z-axis travel of 500 mm. The machine is equipped with a Fanuc 18i control unit and a tool magazine with 30 stations. It includes a Lang Eco Compact clamping system. If you are looking to get high-quality machining capabilities, consider the EMCO MC 120-60 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Quantity: 2 machines (offered together) • Price: 30,000 € for both machines • 4th axis: Yes, mounted • Tool magazine: 30 stations Additional equipment Nljdpfx Aeyxnmvecmjc • Chip conveyor • Band filter • Automation: Lang Eco Compact 10 (fully functional) • Tool holder package SK40 • 10 vices • Custom-made wooden floor grating for ergonomic loading Technical Specification Taper Size SK 40

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 9,848 h, travel distance X-axis: 750 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 640 mm, controller manufacturer: HEIDENHAIN, controller model: iTNC 530, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, number of axes: 5, This 5-axis EMCO MC 75-50 was manufactured in 2008. It features an X-axis travel of 750 mm and Y-axis travel of 500 mm, providing versatile machining capabilities. The machine is equipped with a Heidenhain iTNC 530 control and a spindle speed of 12,000 rpm. If you are looking to get high-quality machining capabilities, consider the EMCO MC 75-50 vertical machining centre we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Axes: 4 (standard) + optional 5th axis • Spindle: Kessler • Operating hours: Control ON 36,839 h; Machine ON 21,370 h; Program run 11,122 h; Spindle ON 9,848 h • Electrical: 400 V, 3 phases, 50 Hz, nominal current 50 A, largest load current 30 A, breaking capacity 16 kA • Protection grade: IP54 • Electrical cabinet weight: 220 kg • Cooling: Coolant system with belt filter (MicroMag filtration unit visible) Additional equipment • Chip conveyor Nljdpfx Acjywyq Dsmec • Wired electronic handwheel • Lehmann rotary axis with rocker and counter bearing • Zeroclamp zero-point clamping system • Retrofitted electrical cabinet cooling unit (Rittal) • Nikken rotary table Technical Specification Taper Size SK 40

Condition: good (used), turning diameter over bed 280 mm turning diameter over slide rest 170 mm turning length 600 mm weight of the machine ca. 400 kg spindle passage 26 mm speeds 55-2000 U/min Nledjyz Dg Rspfx Acmsc total power requirement 1,4 kW dimensions of the machine ca. 1,5 x 0,8x 1,3 m Including EMCO SOD grinding support Including EMCO 4-jaw chuck Including machine feet Including change gears

Condition: good (used), x-travel 380 mm z-travel 140 mm dist. cutter spindle - workpiece spindle 370 mm distance spindle - column 163 mm table-size 630 x 150 mm quill stroke 40 mm milling head -swivable 360 Grad spindle turning speed range 120-2000 U/min table feed 35/65/170 mm/min voltage 380 V weight of the machine ca. 130 kg total power requirement 0,5 kW dimensions of the machine ca. 0,91 x , 0,68 x 1,80 m Nledpjyz Dg Dsfx Acmsc Includes 32-piece collet set Includes base cabinet with key Includes small parts Includes operating instructions

Year of construction: 2013, condition: ready for operation (used), A CNC 3-axis milling machine Emco is available. Travel X/Y/Z: 900mm/500mm/500mm, table dimensions X/Y: 1000mm/520mm, max. table load: 800kg, speed: 10000rpm, spindle power: 11kW, tool holder: SK40, rapid traverse: 24m/min. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 2600mm/2450mm/2950mm, weight: approx. 4800kg, control: Siemens Sinumerik 828D. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Nedpfsy H I Hxex Acmelc

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1991, A CNC vertical machining center Emco is available. Travel X/Y/Z: 420mm/330mm/400mm, table dimensions X/Y: 650mm/320mm, max. table load: 150kg, tool positions: 12, tool holder: SK40, speed: 4500rpm, rapid traverse: 12m/min. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 2400mm/2300mm/2450mm, weight: approx. 2750kg, control: Emcotronic TM02. An on-site inspection is possible. Nodpfx Aey H I H Sscmolc

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: R6L211501, EMCO Turn S65 TM – 2-axis CNC lathe with EMCO SL1200 short bar loader - 2-axis CNC lathe without tailstock, featuring driven tools and C-axis - 18 kW drive power - 0–4,200 rpm spindle speed - Linear guideway system - Digital drive technology - Direct spindle encoder - Sinumerik 828D with ShopTurn conversational programming Equipment - 12-position VDI 30 axial tool turret with direction logic for up to 12 live tooling stations (5 kW, 20 Nm, 0–5,000 rpm) - C-axis for main spindle - Mechanical spindle brake (minimum increment 0.01°) - Size 65 headstock with KK6 spindle nose (DIN 55026) Nodsyzn H Uepfx Acmolc - Hollow clamping cylinder incl. draw tube - Machine lamp - Coolant system - Hydraulic power unit - Interface for chip conveyor - Documentation Other features - EMCO SL1200 short bar loader ----- Attractive offer – flexible & worry-free We offer you not only a high-quality product but also tailored financing solutions adapted to your needs. Whether down payment, installment plans, or individual financing models – together we will find a solution that fits. If you wish, we can also handle the complete logistics and transportation. From planning to punctual delivery, we ensure a smooth and reliable process, so you don’t have to worry about a thing. 📞 Contact us for more information or a non-binding quote. We provide personal and professional advice. ----- Subject to prior sale, errors, and changes.

Condition: used, For sale is a used vertical machining center EMCO VMC 300. Equipment / Data: Manufacturer: EMCO Model: VMC 300 Year of manufacture: approx. 1990 Control: Siemens Sinumerik / 810M Travel paths: approx. X 420 / Y 330 / Z 400–450 mm Tool holder: SK40 Tool changer: 12 positions Table size (as with comparable models): approx. 850 x 325 mm Spindle speed (comparable units): up to 5,000 rpm Machine weight (comparable units): approx. 2,900 kg Contents of rack with various machine accessories are available and can be included by arrangement. Comparable VMC 300 machines are specified with a 12-station tool changer, SK40, table 850 x 325 mm, 5,000 rpm and approx. 2,900 kg weight. Condition: Used, typical for its age. Visual condition: see photos. Functional status: [Machine was operational until removal / tested under power] Therefore, sale is preferably to knowledgeable buyers. Scope of delivery: Nodpfx Acsy D Ut Hsmslc - EMCO VMC 300 - Siemens control - 12-position tool changer - Various accessories / contents of rack by arrangement Note: Inspection by appointment possible. Loading / collection by arrangement. Sale preferably to commercial buyers.

Condition: used, For sale is a used EMCO VMC 300 vertical machining center with 4th axis / rotary table. Equipment / Specifications: Manufacturer: EMCO Model: VMC 300 Nedpfxjy D Utys Acmelc Year of manufacture: approx. 1990 Control: Siemens Sinumerik Travel: approx. X 420 / Y 330 / Z 450 mm Spindle taper: SK40 Tool changer: 12 positions 4th axis / rotary table included Various tools / accessories / documentation available, see photos Condition: Used, condition consistent with age. Visual condition as shown in the pictures. Machine can be demonstrated under power. Sale explicitly as used. Scope of delivery: 1x EMCO VMC 300 Siemens control 12-position tool changer 4th axis / rotary table Visible tool holders / accessories / documentation as pictured Note: Inspection by appointment is possible and recommended. Collection / loading by arrangement. Sale preferably to knowledgeable buyers from industry, workshops, or maintenance.

Condition: good (used), ET332MCplus TCM 'Bar/BigBore' Siemens R2Z170 PC KEYBOARD S6Z460 MACHINE INSTALLATION AND MOUNTING MATERIAL PARTS CATCHER DEVICE X1Z100 INTERFACE FOR EXTERNAL LOADER Alarm lamp CLEANING GUN CHIP CONVEYOR 1200 MM R2Z450W Cut-off Tool Holder SGFH 26 VDI25 M3 - M4 R2Z410W Facing and Longitudinal Turning Holder M4-Left VDI25 R2Z420W Facing and Longitudinal Turning Holder M3-Left VDI25 R2Z310W Universal Internal Tool Holder VDI25 S4Z910 EMCO TOP LOAD 8-42/3200 MULTI LEVEL INCL. EMCO BAR LOADER INTERFACE + Various tool holders Nsdpfx Acjy Shy Njmelc

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter: 340 mm, turning diameter over bed slide: 340 mm, center height: 170 mm, turning length: 650 mm, total length: 1,750 mm, total width: 900 mm, total height: 1,600 mm, spindle speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, rotational speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, The machine is as good as new, comes from educational use, and is equipped with a complete collet system. Nljdpfx Acjywfrtsmsc

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2003, controller manufacturer: SIEMENS, controller model: SINUMERIK, total height: 2,450 mm, table width: 325 mm, table length: 850 mm, table load: 150 kg, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, spindle motor power: 9,000 W, number of axes: 3, This Emco VMC 300 Vertical Machining center was manufactured in the year 2003 in Austria. It is equipped with a SIEMENS SINUMERIK control unit. Additional equipment • Max Torque: 100 Nm (at 5000 RPM), 78 Nm (at 8000 RPM option) • Tool Change Time: T1: 5.8 s, T2: 3.9 s, T3: 3.9 s // Span-to-span Time (VDI 2852): T1: 8.9 s, T2: 7.0 s, T3: 7.0 s Nlodpfx Asya Hg Nocmjc • Coolant System: Tank capacity 100 liters / Flow rate 10 l/min / Max delivery pressure 3.7 bar / 4 external nozzles • Lubrication System: Automatic central lubrication for guideways and ball screw spindle / Grease lubrication for main spindle bearings • Pneumatic Connection / System pressure 5 - 10 bar • Minimum air flow 750 l/min / Average air consumption 180 l/min • Electrical Connection: Power supply 3/PE ~ 400 V 50/60 Hz / Connected load 15 KVA / Main fuse 35 A slow-blow Machine Benefits Technical Machine Benefits • Qualitative machine benefits: • Reliable tool change system with 12 stations • Integrated automatic lubrication system for guideways and ball screw spindles Dimensions Machine Depth 2300 mm Technical Specification Taper Size SK 40

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 1,612 h, controller manufacturer: SIEMENS, number of axes: 3, This 3-axis EMCO MILL E350 was manufactured in 2019, featuring advanced Siemens control for precise operations. Ideal for complex milling tasks, this vertical machining center ensures reliable performance. Consider the opportunity to buy this EMCO MILL E350 vertical machining center. Contact us for more information. Nodpeyfu Uxsfx Acmelc

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2019, spindle motor power: 13,000 W, spindle speed (max.): 6,300 rpm, number of axes: 2, This EMCO E45 turn-mill centre was manufactured in 2019. It features a KK5 spindle with a bar capacity of 45 mm and a speed range up to 6300 rpm. The 12-position VDI30 tool turret supports 6 driven tools, enhancing versatility. Equipped with SINUMERIK 828D OPERATE control for precise operations and a robust design with a chip conveyor and high-pressure coolant system. Reach out for more information about this machine. • Connection: KK5 (DIN 55026) • Bar capacity: 45 mm • Drive power: 13 kW • Speed range: 0–6300 rpm • C-axis on main spindleTool turret • 12-position VDI30 axial • Directional logic for up to 6 driven tools • Driven tools: max. 4 kW / max. 16 Nm • Driven tools speed: 0–5000 rpmTailstock • Programmable, hydraulically actuated • Max. clamping force: 6000 N • Morse taper: MK4 • Hollow clamping cylinder incl. draw tubeControl & software • SINUMERIK 828D OPERATE • SHOPTURN dialog programming Nljdpfxoyffgrj Acmoc • USB interface • Network / Ethernet • 10.4" TFT color monitor • 3D simulationMedia & machine features • Machine light • Coolant system incl. pump (3.5 bar) • Hydraulic unit • Chip conveyor interface • CE certificate • DocumentationTool measurement (E45) • Measuring arm fixed in the work area • Tool measurement on the turret • Short setup times / precise measurement / cost-efficientWorkpiece clamping • 3-jaw chuck KK5 • Max. speed: 6300 rpm • Diameter: 20 mm • Soft + hard jawsOther (machine-related) • Water gun • Air to spindle • Oil/coolant separator • Automatic coolant monitoring • Electronic handwheel • Tool change guard • Hydraulic connections • Pneumatic connections • Machine packaging: pallet + roll-up cover Additional equipment Bar feeder / magazine (SL1200 – as referenced) • Bar length: 850–1200 mm • Bar diameter: Ø 8–95 mm • Max. feed rate: 60 m/min • Bar change: approx. 3 s • Magazine change: approx. 15 s • Material support area: 550 × 1210 mm • Material capacity: 10 × Ø 55 mm • Operating side: right • Power supply: 240 V DC/DC • Air supply: 6 bar • Dimensions: 1700 × 1250 × 1090–1380 mm • Weight: approx. 500 kg • Safety device: CE • High-speed function • DocumentationSpindle extension (for bar feeder use) • E45 / MT45 / HT45 → DM45 • For 45 mm spindle • Short bars up to 1100 mm • With reducing sleeves (3 pieces) • Required for use with SL1200Chip conveyor • Hinged belt conveyor • Discharge height: 1200 mmHigh-pressure coolant unit • 14 bar / 50 Hz • Additional high-pressure pump • For tools with internal coolant • Interface & softwareRobot interface • PROFI-NET interface • 24 V signals • Safety release • Automatic/manual operation switchingAdditional components • PC keyboard USB (QWERTY) • Machine status LED: Green (Automatic), Red (Alarm), White (Material handling)Installation & mounting hardware • 4× vibration absorbers • 4× mounting brackets • 4× heavy-duty anchorsParts collection device • Pneumatically operated • Max. part length: 120 mm • Max. diameter: 45 mm (51 mm) • Max. weight: 2 kg • Collection box / conveyor belt

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, travel distance X-axis: 450 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 300 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 350 mm, spindle speed (max.): 2,500 rpm, quill stroke: 100 mm, For sale is an Emco tool milling machine, model FB-4. Nledpfeyvra Iox Acmec The machine was previously used exclusively for inter-company training purposes. Currently, two identical Emco FB-4 machines are still in stock. Tool Milling Machine V/H Manufacturer: Emco Model: FB-4 Year of manufacture: 2005 Control: Heidenhain ND-750 display Technical parameters: ----- • Travel X-Y-Z: 450 x 300 x 350 mm • Clamping surface: 800 x 400 mm • Tool holder: SK-40 • Tool clamping: hydraulic • Quill stroke: 100 mm • Milling head swivels ± 90° • Spindle speed: 50 – 2,500 rpm • Speed selection: 18 steps • Electric central lubrication • Machine lamp • Coolant system • Splash guard cabin (foldable) • Weight: 1,550 kg • Dimensions LxWxH in mm: ..1,485 x 1,500 x 1,700 mm Accessories: ----- • 4x machine leveling feet • Operating manual • Counter bearing for horizontal machining • Shaft for horizontal machining • Table enclosure (currently removed) • 10x SK-40 tool holders

Condition: used, Emco F3 - Milling Machine Accessories: - Vice - Workplace lighting - Coolant system - Tools & machine feet - Operating manual Technical specifications: Working area: - Longitudinal travel: 300 mm - Transverse travel: 200 mm Nlodpfxoy A Sdyo Acmsc - Vertical travel: 350 mm - Quill stroke for vertical milling spindle: 45 mm - Swiveling vertical milling head: ± 90° Clamping surface: - Table dimensions: 600 × 200 mm - 4 T-slots: 12 x 21 mm - Slot spacing: 45 mm Spindle: - Tool holder: DIN 2078 / SK30 - Tool clamping: extraction bolt M12 - Spindle speeds: 80 / 160 / 245 / 360 / 490 / 720 / 1100 / 2200 rpm Automatic feed for longitudinal slide: - Feed force: 1600 N (160 kp) - Speed: 20 - 200 mm/min (stepless) - Rapid traverse: 1200 mm/min Coolant system: - Tank capacity: 30 l - Pump capacity: 15 l/min Three-phase motor: - Power: 1.1 / 1.4 kW (60% duty cycle) - Speed: 1400 / 2800 rpm Dimensions: - Dimensions W x H x D: approx. 1200 x 1900 x 1400 mm - Machine weight: approx. 450 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, X-axis 300 mm Nljdpfx Acoyyykpomoc Y-axis 200 mm Z-axis 350 mm Tool holder SK 30 Spindle speed 80 – 2,200 rpm Including vise Including digital display Including various tools Including operating manual

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2001, operating hours: 100 h, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter over cross slide: 200 mm, spindle bore: 50 mm, turning diameter over bed slide: 350 mm, turning length: 700 mm, total length: 1,650 mm, total width: 1,050 mm, total height: 1,650 mm, spindle speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 35 rpm, rotational speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 35 rpm, type of input current: three-phase, three-jaw chuck diameter: 200 mm, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, Accessories: - 3-jaw chuck with internal and external jaws - 3-axis digital readout Nlodpfx Aowy Hvxscmec - electrical diagram - multifix tool holder with 3 holders - coolant system - machine lighting - live center - bed stop - machine feet

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, Tool Milling Machine Emco C40 Linear with Digital Display and Path Control – Excellent Condition, Tool Holders, CE-Compliant! Technical Data: >> Year of manufacture: 2009 Machine No.: BA1GX1201 >> Milling table clamping area: 800 x 400 mm Number of T-slots: 8 Slot width: 14 H8 Slot spacing: 50 mm Maximum load: 300 kg >> Infinitely variable spindle speeds: 10–5000 rpm >> Infinitely variable feed rate: 10–2000 mm/min Rapid traverse X-axis: 5000 mm/min >> Travel X/Y/Z: 450/350/400 mm Njdpfx Aeyliffjcmslc >> Vertical and horizontal spindle – SK40 taper >> Manual drawbar system >> Quill stroke: 80 mm >> Weight: approx. 2000 kg >> Dimensions (approx.): 2.5 x 2 x 2 m >> Main drive motor: 7 kW >> Spindle brake >> Technical documentation, spare parts diagrams, operating manual >> Folding machine enclosure >> Coolant system >> Machine lamp >> Tool trolley with tool holders About the machine: Offered is a tool milling machine Emco C40 Linear with path control. This universal milling machine is in an almost mint condition. It comes from a government facility where it was only used minimally. The control system is very user-friendly. Switching from vertical to horizontal operation is very easy by simply swivelling away the vertical head. The Emco has been mechanically and electrically tested by us. Take the opportunity to view and test the machine under power at our facility.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1999, EMCO PC MILL 125 CNC Machining Center Siemens Sinumerik Brand: EMCO Model: PC MILL 125 Serial No.: F1D V00 Year: 1999 Control: Siemens Sinumerik 810M Technical Features: Travels (X, Y, Z): 185, 125, 200 mm Vertical travel (Z-axis): 100 mm Distance between headstock and table surface: 95-195 mm Table: 420 x 125 mm Maximum load on table: 10 kg Spindle bearing: Diameter 40 mm Taper: SK30 Tool clamping: Automatic Motor speed: 5000 rpm Speed range: 150-5000 rpm Maximum cutter diameter: 25 mm Accuracy: 0.00125 mm Number of tool stations: 10 Maximum tool diameter: 55 mm Maximum tool weight: 700 g Dimensions: 1730 x 875 x 1892 mm Njdpfxev S Tx Ee Acmjlc Weight: 570 kg All machine and numerical control manuals are included.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, EMCO Concept MILL 55 Year of manufacture 2018 With tool changer PC-controlled 3-axis universal milling machine for basic CNC training with various industrial controls. Machine complete with full enclosure, CE-compliant safety features, continuously variable main drive, automatic reference point approach, machine light, electrical and mechanical preparation for automation, PC interface card, PC-machine connection cable, data storage device with machine data, tool set for operation, operating manual with spare parts list. The interchangeable control system Nodewkpzlspfx Acmslc The interchangeable control system, with which all Concept machines can be equipped, is unique. The user is trained on all commercially available CNC industrial controls on a single machine. Currently, up to eight different controls can be learned. The result: CNC technicians can be deployed flexibly. And that's a decisive advantage: for the specialists as well as for the company. Working Area • Longitudinal X-axis travel: 190 mm • Transverse Y-axis travel: 140 mm • Vertical Z-axis travel: 260 mm • Min. spindle nose-to-table distance: 77 mm • Max. spindle nose-to-table distance: 337 mm Milling Table • Table dimensions (L x W): 420 x 125 mm • T-slots: Number, width, and spacing: 2 x 11 x 90 mm • Max. table load: 10 kg Milling Spindle Drive • Speed range: 150 - 3500 rpm • Three-phase asynchronous motor power: 0.75 kW • Spindle torque: 3.7 Nm Axes • Working feed: 0 - 2 m/min • Maximum feed force X/Y: 800 N • Maximum feed force Z: 1000 N • Average Positioning range according to VDI 3441 in X/Y: 0.008 mm • Average positioning range according to VDI 3441 in Z: 0.008 mm Tool system • Number of tool stations: 8 • Tool selection with directional logic • Max. tool diameter: 40 mm • Max. tool weight: 1 kg Scope of delivery Emco Concept Mill 55 with tool changer Cable Easy2Operate WinNC Sinumerik Operate Base Leveling elements I/O expansion Pneumatic expansion Automatic door Pneumatic vise Robotic interface DNC interface W-holder package

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2000, EMCO VMC 600, Siemens Nsdsxxakwepfx Acmjlc Year of manufacture: 2000