Used Heat Exchanger for sale (14,269)

Condition: refurbished (used), Used storage tank made of steel according to DIN 6616/2, (with test certificate), double-walled, for above-ground storage, with saddle feet, 1 dome, optical leak warning device, limit value sensor and complete. Tank fitting consisting of: - Filling pipe 3" with TW closure - Dip tube 1" with dipstick - Suction combination Euroflex 3 (max. 150 l/hr.) - 1 vent nozzle 2" with vent cap. The container is equipped with the above fittings at the factory and is cleaned inside. Contents: 25,000 liters Diameter: 2,000 mm Length: approx. 8,400 mm Gbodpfx Asvm Uuwjcwok Weight: approx. 3,500 kg The container can be given a new coat of paint in your desired RAL color and optionally equipped with a ladder including operating platform. A cost-effective delivery with your own truck is possible. Simply tell us the delivery location and you will immediately receive the exact freight costs. If you need any further information, just call us or send us an email. Trade-in and purchase of Tanks/containers are possible, just contact us. Delivery time by arrangement! Tank und Apparate Barth GmbH Werner-von-Siemens-Str. 36 76694 Forst

Condition: refurbished (used), Used storage tank made of steel according to DIN 6616/2, (with test certificate), double-walled, for above-ground storage, with saddle feet, 1 dome, optical leak warning device, limit value sensor and complete. Tank fitting consisting of: - Filling pipe 3" with TW closure - Dip tube 1" with dipstick - Suction combination Euroflex 3 (max. 150 l/hr.) - 1 vent nozzle 2" with vent cap. The container is equipped with the above fittings at the factory and is cleaned inside. Contents: 16,000 liters Diameter: 2,000 mm Length: approx. 5,475 mm Weight: approx. 2,500 kg The container can be given a new coat of paint in your desired RAL color and optionally equipped with a ladder including operating platform. A cost-effective delivery with your own truck is possible. Simply tell us the delivery location and you will immediately receive the exact freight costs. If you need further information, just call us or send us an email. Gbedpfsvm Urvsx Acwek Trade-in and purchase of Tanks/containers are possible, just contact us. Delivery time by arrangement! Tank und Apparate Barth GmbH Werner-von-Siemens-Str. 36 76694 Forst

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 174146, fuel type: gas, color: blue, power: 10,000 kW (13,596.20 HP), nominal power: 10,000 kW (13,596.20 HP), nominal power (apparent): 12,163 kVA, 10MW Wärtsilä AMG Gas Power Plant with Heat Recovery Primary Power Generation: Wärtsilä W20V34SG Gas Engine - Output: 10,000 kW (10 MW) - Configuration: 20‑cylinder, spark‑ignited gas engine - Fuel: Natural gas - Year: 2013 Electrical Generation: AMG 1120LT08 DSE Generator Gjdpfxoygx Tze Acwobk - Rating: 12,163 kVA - Year: 2013 Heat Recovery System: Cochran Waste Heat Boiler - Thermal Output: 17,500 kW - Year: 2013 Cochran Economiser – Waste Heat Recovery Unit - Thermal Output: 2,719 kW - Year: 2013

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 230 V, total width: 440 mm, total length: 450 mm, total height: 850 mm, input frequency: 50 Hz, DGUV certified until: 04/2027, TOP warming cabinet Temperature adjustable up to 90°C Gbedpfovdkuusx Acwek Stainless steel construction Dimensions: 440 x 450 x 850 mm (W x D x H) Connection: 220V, 750 watts Used unit, cleaned Many more bakery machines in stock!

Condition: excellent (used), Viessmann Vitomax heating boiler 2100 kW. Gbsdpfxoyzct No Acwjk

Condition: excellent (used), Binder Type: Binder ED 53 For sale is a high-quality BINDER ED 53 drying oven, Made in Germany. This unit is ideally suited for laboratory, workshop, research, electronics, material testing, or hobby applications that require constant temperatures. Features: - Precise digital temperature display - Robust industrial-grade quality - Even heat distribution - Made in Germany - Ideal for professional applications Capabilities: The BINDER ED 53 is a precision drying oven with natural convection. It is used for: - Drying samples and materials - Heating components - Tempering of workpieces - Curing paints/coatings - Material testing at constant temperatures - Laboratory applications in schools, research, or industry Gedpjynh E Asfx Acwebk The temperature can be set digitally and is reliably regulated. Thanks to its high-quality insulation and construction, the unit operates consistently and stably. Technical Data: - Model: BINDER ED 53 - Temperature range: up to 300 °C - Rated power: 1.20 kW - Connection: 230 V / 1N~ - Current draw: approx. 5.3 A - Frequency: 50–60 Hz - Protection class: IP20 - Temperature protection: DIN 12880 - Device class: 2.0 - Interior volume: approx. 53 liters - Approx. dimensions: - External: approx. 63 × 63 × 57 cm (W × H × D) - Internal: approx. 40 × 40 × 33 cm - Weight: approx. 40–45 kg Important Note: "The table shown in the photos is not included in the sale." Condition: used Scope of delivery: (see photo) (Subject to changes and errors in the technical data. All data provided without liability!) For further questions, feel free to contact us by phone.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2023, pressing force: 120 t, table length: 600 mm, table width: 600 mm, Here are the technical data of the offered machine: Technical data + information: HB 2021-A-188, oil hydraulic double column press 120 T bottom piston heating press. - idle speed up to 40 mm/sec - Opening speed up to 40 mm/sec - Starting press speed 5-15 mm/sec - Table size/heating plate size 600 × 600 mm - ram size/heating plate size 600 × 600 mm - 2 heating plates, electrically heated, up to 250 degrees - as OPTION - total size approx. 2000 × 1000 × 2800 mm height - Oil temperature control - Automatic lubrication - Free positioning of the ram - SICK/LEUTZE light barriers 14,1 mm on front side - Circuit oil cooling - Pressure holding valve 0 to 1800 sec. - Rear monitored door - Pressure adjustment from 30 T to 120 T - Travel limitation either by pressure or position - Programming set-up mode, single stroke (adjustable via rotary switch) - Control panel permanently installed in cabinet wall - Two-hand operation - Machine body double painted - Signal light: red: alarm, yellow baking phase, green: ready - Heating plates with electric heating rods, up to max. 250 degrees - Assembly, commissioning, instruction against separate charge Thermally neutral 80 - 120 °C Number of operating sides 1 side Forces Pressing force max. 1,600 kN Free ripping force max. 200 kN Pressure build-up time closed die steel to steel Max. 8 sec. Dimensions Max. Opening width per compartment 200 mm Stroke and min. opening per compartment 400/200 mm Table height above floor, without heating pl. 850 mm Height above floor (overall height) approx. 2.800 mm Hall height min. 3,500 mm Parallel deviation at 20 °C +/- 0.1 mm Deflection Determined at max. clamping force with 70 % occupancy ≤ 0.2 mm/m Total weight of the press without operating materials approx. 9 to Accessories: 4 HEATING PLATES 500 × 400 mm, max. heating capacity Equipped with temperature sensor 300 degrees Speeds Fast closing with 15 mm sec. Pressing speed 10 mm sec. Sound pressure level, measured at 1.5 m height at the control panel according to DIN 45635-T16-KL3 max. 8 db(A) Number of pressing cylinders 1 pc. Operating pressure max. 240 bar Pressing pressure build-up time 4 sec. Pressure accuracy during pressing stroke +/- 5 bar Main pump BOSCHREXROTH gear pump approx. 48 L/min Oil volume approx. HLP 46 MW 300 liters Ambient temperature max. 40 °C Oil temperature max. 55 °C Automatic pressure readjustment after 5 % pressure loss Pressure stabilization for up to 1800 sec. Gbsdek S Dt Tepfx Acwjk Electrical system Main supply 400 V AC Control voltage Hydraulic pumps 24 V DC 24 V DC Frequency 50 Hz Connection hydraulic main motor 15 kW Total connection approx. without heating plates 19 kW ##### If the press does not exactly meet your requirements, please click to request an individual offer exactly according to your needs: Contact us for an individual offer HIDROBRASIL manufactures presses exactly according to your requirements at surprisingly low prices! Our great strength is special machine construction and press automation. We sell customized hydraulic presses, press brakes and impact shears at surprisingly low prices. For the hydraulics of the presses we mainly use components of leading European manufacturers.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, 1 x Wraps (UK) Ltd automatic sleeve sealer with heat tunnel and gravity conveyor. Auto Sleeve Sealer: Model - AI60-351. Serial number - 3281. Belt width - 450mm wide. Previously used for 280mm wide film. Overall dimensions - 1450mm long x 1350mm wide. Heat tunnel: Model - M60-35TR. Serial number - 3279. Belt dimensions - 1950mm long x 530mm wide. Aperture (tunnel) - 620mm wide x 405mm high. Overall dimensions - 2020mm long x 1250mm wide x 1780mm high. Outfeed gravity roller conveyor: Roller width - 490mm wide. Overall dimensions - 2020mm long x 505mm wide x 970mm high. Gbsdpfx Acoyg Smbjwsk

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2019, dimensions: (29+23) x 3.6 x 4.3 meters. With 11 heating zones and 9 heating zones, rated temperature 650°C and 250°C. Gas heating power 3780 and 1330 kW. Rated power 240 and 190 kW. Gbedpfxsyzy Eps Acwjk

Condition: ready for operation (used), Heat treatment furnace, annealing furnace, furnace, Used equipment Manufacturer: Budapest Electric Cable Factory Overall dimensions: 890 x 1350 x 1510 mm Weight: 785 kg Electrical data: 400 V, Temperature controller adjustable up to 1100°C +temperature controller in the electrical box Gsdsuhmacepfx Acwsbk

Condition: excellent (used), Nordson Hot Melt Heated Hoses 4 qty 8 ft long heated hoses Complete with air solenoids, modules, cord sets & dispensing guns Mounting brackets included Gbedpfx Acswuqfyjwsk In excellent working condition

Condition: used, Heated Chocolate Mixing Tanks Qty 2 available Gedpfx Acoxtqx Uswebk Stainless steel

Condition: used, Item: D4313-Alfa Exchanger Alfa Laval Plate heat exchanger, Type MF6-TF II Volume 7.8 L Max. Working temperature 135 C Gbodpjviu Atofx Acwsk Working pressure 5 bar

Condition: excellent (used), Binder Model: FD 53 Binder drying oven, warming cabinet Warming cabinet with forced convection External dimensions (housing): Width (mm) 635; Height (incl. feet/casters) (mm) 620; Depth (without connections and attachments) (mm) 575; Depth (with connections and attachments) (mm) 690 Internal dimensions: Width (mm) 400; Height (mm) 400; Depth (mm) 340 Internal chamber volume (l) 53 Load per shelf (kg) 15 Permissible total load (kg) 40 Weight (empty) (kg) 44 Temperature range: approx. 5 °C above ambient up to (°C) 300 Electrical Data: Rated voltage (±10 %) 50/60 Hz (V) 230 5.3 A Rated power (kW) 1.2 Energy consumption: at 70 °C (W) 172 at 150 °C (W) 429 at 300 °C (W) 951 max. 300°C Important note: "The table shown in the photos is not included in the sale." Condition: used Gbjdpfeyma Nwex Acwek Scope of delivery: (See picture) (Specifications subject to change and errors excepted!) For further questions, we are happy to assist you by phone.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, Wood chip boiler Gilles HPKI K 360, output 360kW, underfeed combustion, year of manufacture 2009, incl. automatic ash removal, incl. automatic ignition, incl. feed screw with backburn protection, incl. bunker discharge with moving floor, incl. 1 push rod with cylinder, incl. control system, control system as new, plant fully functional, documentation available. Gbsdpfsvytfujx Acwsk

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 30160328026, power: 210 kW (285.52 HP), rotational speed (min.): 1,500 rpm, type of cooling: water, nominal power: 210 kW (285.52 HP), This CHP unit comes from an investment that was never put into operation. Gbedpfx Aoyzcxrecwjk

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 193 kg, SEFA Duplex Pro V3 – Pneumatic Double Platen Heat Press – 2022 Pneumatic double platen / double workstation heat press SEFA Duplex Pro V3, manufactured in 2022, in excellent condition. Machine tested and cleaned, ready for immediate use. - Delivery no included Ideal for any professional textile marking workshop requiring high throughput and reliable performance. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Gbodpfjyvh Rcex Acwok - Brand: SEFA - Model: Duplex Pro V3 - Year: 2022 - Type: Pneumatic double platen heat press with lateral swing - Platen size: 40 × 50 cm (16 × 20 in) - Maximum pressure: 625 g/cm² - Maximum temperature: 220 °C - Power: 2,200 W - Power supply: 240 V single-phase - Maximum substrate thickness: 45 mm - Weight: 170 kg - Dimensions: 713 × 891 × 1,079 mm - 3 pressing modes: single platen / semi-automatic / full automatic - Independent pressing time per platen - 10 storable time/temperature programmes - Foot pedal control included as standard - Automatic head translation - ECO mode, standby mode, dual piece counter - Designed and manufactured in France APPLICATIONS Textile sublimation and rigid substrates, heat-seal flex and flock, screen-print transfer, laser transfer, DTF on garments and accessories, DTG pre-treatment drying. CONDITION Tested, cleaned, excellent overall condition. Available immediately. Sold by Manutech-Print, professional reseller of textile printing equipment. Contact: manutech-print.com

Year of construction: 2021, condition: new, pressing force: 50 t, Here are the technical data of the offered machine: If the press does not exactly meet your requirement profile, please click to request an individual offer exactly according to your needs: Gbjdpfx Ajgrkigocwsk Contact us for an individual offer HIDROBRASIL manufactures presses exactly according to your requirements at surprisingly low prices! Technical data + information: hydraulic 50 T heating press for laboratories It is a lower piston press with an open height of 400 mm ram travel 300 mm heating platen capacity up to 250 degrees heating plate size 200x200mm weight about 1500 kg height 1950 mm hydraulics built in the press body Hydraulic tank with 100 l monitored vertical door for the press chamber pressure, position - and speed adjustable via SIEMENS S 7 1200 SIEMENS touch screen monitor with 9 inch Safety technology from SICK (C-press, hydraulic press, hydraulic press, laboratory press, laboratory) Are you looking for a custom-fit machine? Contact us for an individual offer. Our hydraulic presses are manufactured according to German machinery directives, as well as European machinery directives (Directive 2006/42/EC), EC standards and EU safety regulations. Furthermore our presses exceed the Canadian and European safety requirements, because they correspond in all points to the national Brazilian safety guideline NR 12, which is based on these. Our great strength is the special machine construction and the press automation. We sell customized hydraulic presses, press brakes and impact shears at surprisingly low prices. For the hydraulics of the presses we mainly use components of leading European manufacturers.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 300 t, table length: 1,800 mm, table width: 1,100 mm, Vulcanizing Press – Manufacturer: Durendus – 300 t Heating Press – Table 1,800 × 1,100 mm For sale is a high-performance hydraulic vulcanizing press from the manufacturer Durendus with a press force of 300 t. The machine features large-format heating plates measuring 1,800 × 1,100 mm, a clear column spacing of 2,100 mm, and a stroke of 600 mm, making it particularly suitable for large-surface vulcanizing, laminating, and thermal pressing processes in industrial applications. ==== Technical Data & Information: Vulcanizing Press Durendus – 300 t Heating Press ==== General Details - Manufacturer: Durendus - Model: Vulcanizing Press - Design: Heating Press / Vulcanizing Press - Press force: 300 t - Machine weight: approx. 22,000 kg - Dimensions (W × D × H): approx. 3,800 × 1,870 × 3,600 mm ==== Working Area - Clear width between columns: 2,100 mm - Max. distance between heating plates: 800 mm - Stroke: 600 mm - Table height over floor (incl. heating plates): 800 mm ==== Table and Ram - Heating plate size: 1,800 × 1,100 mm - Table (lower), with T-slots: 2,100 × 1,100 mm - Ram with T-slots: 1,900 × 1,100 mm ==== Speeds - Approach speed: 150 mm/s - Working speed: 15 mm/s - Return speed: 150 mm/s ==== Hydraulics (Version 1) - Hydraulic unit: Bosch Rexroth - Hydraulic pump: 105 l/min - Motor power: 22 kW ==== Hydraulics (Version 2) - Hydraulic unit: Duplomatic / Daikin Hybrid-Servo - Hydraulic pump: 130 l/min - Motor power: 15 kW ==== Control and Operation - Two-hand operation - Ram return via control button - Travel limit via Leuze measuring system and monitor ==== Features - CE certificate - User manual included Gbsdpfx Acsx Ap Itswok ===== Vulcanization, rubber processing, plastics processing, lamination processes, large-format molding presses, thermal pressing procedures, heavy-duty applications Vulcanizing press, heating press, hydraulic press, large-format press, laminating press, molding press, thermal press, heavy-duty press, try-out press, tool tryout press Are you looking for a hydraulic press tailored to your specific application? Contact us for an individual offer. Our hydraulic presses are manufactured in accordance with German and European Machinery Directives (Directive 2006/42/EC), EC standards, and EU safety regulations. Furthermore, our presses exceed Canadian and European safety requirements, as they fully comply with Brazilian national safety standard NR 12, which is based on these directives. Our core strengths are special machine construction and press automation. We supply custom hydraulic presses at surprisingly competitive prices. We use components from leading European manufacturers for the hydraulic systems in our presses.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, total height: 2,500 mm, table height: 900 mm, pressing speed: 8 mm/s, pressing force: 50 t, overall weight: 2,900 kg, operating pressure: 250 bar, ram plate width: 498 mm, table length: 522 mm, table width: 522 mm, type of input current: AC, power: 10 kW (13.60 HP), input voltage: 400 V, distance table to ram: 600 mm, oil tank capacity: 130 l, operating speed: 8 mm/s, Equipment: safety light barrier, Vulcanizing Press – Manufacturer Hidrobrasil – 50 t Double Column Heated Press For sale is a hydraulic vulcanizing press from the manufacturer Hidrobrasil with a pressing force of 50 t, featuring a robust double-column design. The machine is equipped with electrically heated platens (approx. 522 × 522 mm), a maximum daylight opening of 600 mm, as well as precisely adjustable pressing and heating parameters. It is particularly suitable for industrial vulcanizing, laminating, and thermal pressing processes in continuous operation. ===== Technical Data + Information: Vulcanizing Press Hidrobrasil – 50 t Heated Press ==== General Specifications - Manufacturer: Hidrobrasil - Model: Vulcanizing Press Gjdpfx Acetwv S Newsbk - Design: Double Column Heated Press - Pressing Force: 50 t (500 kN) - Machine Weight: approx. 2.9 t - Overall Height: approx. 2,500 mm - Minimum Hall Height: 3,500 mm ==== Working Area - Max. Opening: 600 mm - Stroke / Min. Opening: 300 / 300 mm - Table Height above Floor (with heating platens): 900 mm ==== Table and Ram - Table Size / Platens: approx. 522 × 522 mm - Ram Size / Platens: approx. 498 × 498 mm - Number of Heating Levels: 1 ==== Forces - Free Stripping Force: 20 kN - Pressure Range: 8 – 50 t ==== Speeds - Idle Speed: up to 10 mm/s - Opening Speed: up to 40 mm/s - Pressing Speed: max. 8 mm/s ==== Hydraulics - Operating Pressure: max. 250 bar - Pressure Build-Up Time: max. 3 sec. - Pressure Accuracy: ± 5 bar - Main Pump: Bosch Rexroth Gear Pump approx. 26 l/min - Oil Volume: approx. 130 l (HLP 46) - Automatic Pressure Adjustment - Pressure Hold Time up to 3,600 sec. - Circulating Oil Cooling - Oil Temperature Monitoring ==== Heating System - 2 electrically heated platens - Temperature Range up to 200 °C - Thermally Neutral: 80 – 120 °C - Integrated Temperature Sensor - Insulated Platens ==== Control and Operation - Two-Hand Operation (adjustable or fixed) - Travel Limitation by Pressure or Position - Pressure Adjustment via Rotary Control - Signal Tower (Red / Yellow / Green) - Operation via Control Cabinet ==== Electrical - Main Supply: 400 V AC - Control Voltage: 24 V DC - Frequency: 50 Hz - Hydraulic Motor Rating: 7.5 kW - Total Connected Load: approx. 10 kW (without heating platens) ==== Miscellaneous - Sound Pressure Level: max. 78 dB(A) - Parallelism Deviation: ± 0.1 mm - Deflection: < 0.2 mm/m ===== Vulcanization, rubber processing, plastics processing, laminating processes, compression molding, thermal pressing methods, hot pressing, continuous operation Vulcanizing press, heated press, hydraulic press, rubber press, laminating press, forming press, thermo press, double column press, tryout press, tool try-out press Are you looking for a hydraulic press tailored to your application? Contact us for a customized offer.

Condition: used, HB-Therm HB-100 U1 temperature control unit, Temperature control, Liquid temperature control, Industrial temperature control, Thermolator, used machine Manufacturer: HB-Therm Type: HB-100 U1 Overall dimensions: 200 × 650 × 500 mm Year of manufacture: 2008 Technical data: Maximum operating temperature: 100 °C Heating capacity: 8 kW Cooling capacity: 30 kW Heat transfer medium: water Gbedpoyzmagofx Acwek

Condition: defective spare-parts repository (used), Year of construction: 2009, operating hours: 2,000 h, functionality: limited functionality, machine/vehicle number: 870420, Electrically heated recirculation oven. Control system is defective. Repair offer is available. The control system needs to be repaired and the seals need to be replaced. Dimensions: width 2700 x length 2500 x height 1200 mm. Usable volume: 7.4 m3. Steam chamber: 10 m3. Heating capacity: 180 kW. Maximum temperature: 600°C. Max. air volume flow: 5000 m3/h. The oven also features a car bottom for loading/unloading and a wide, split door. The oven has seen little use. It is currently dismantled and in storage. Gjdpfx Acoxnx E Sewobk

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, power: 80 kW (108.77 HP), overall weight: 600 kg, total width: 90 mm, total length: 180 mm, total height: 190 mm, pressure: 1 bar, input voltage: 380 V, nominal heat output: 80 kW (108.77 HP), heating capacity: 80 kW (108.77 HP), tank capacity: 1,000 l, screw conveyor length: 500 mm, Equipment: hot water, For sale: wood chip heating system with 4.5 m discharge auger, 80 kW, year of manufacture 2008, currently in operation. The control unit was renewed in 2025 due to lightning damage! The discharge auger is 3 years old! Very reliable boiler, which can also be operated with split logs in the event of a malfunction! 20-year spare parts guarantee from Biokompakt. For sale due to system conversion in June 2026! Gjdpfoyz Ttysx Acwjbk

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1976, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 423, roller width: 800 mm, We are offering this heating press from 1976 for sale. The press was in use until recently for vulcanizing tread segments for retreading wheel loader tyres. Included are also a considerable number of mould segments ranging from 420 to 750 mm in width. The press is electrically heated and has complete safety documentation. The heating surface is approximately 800x1100 mm. If you have any questions or require further information, please feel free to send us a message or call us. Gsdjx Nqlvspfx Acwobk

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, operating hours: 13,800 h, power: 1,600 kW (2,175.39 HP), For sale are 3 MTU cogeneration modules / CHP plants manufactured by MTU Onsite Energy GmbH, model AoE16V4000L62, year of manufacture 2010. These plants are ideally suited for decentralized energy generation and combined heat and power (CHP) applications. Technical specifications (per documentation): * Electrical output: 1,600 kW * Thermal output: 1,746 kW * Gas power: Pgaz PCS 4,579 kW / Pgaz PCI 4,121 kW * Voltage / Frequency: 400 V / 50 Hz Operating hours: Gbodpfxoyt H H Nj Acwek * GE1: 42,479 h * GE2: 13,800 h * GE3: 43,397 h The scope of supply, as per documentation, includes a comprehensive range of auxiliary equipment and system components, including: roof-mounted air cooler, auxiliary cabinet, control cabinet, exhaust heat exchanger, water heat exchanger, pipework and ducts with chimney, oil storage room with 3 tanks and piping, as well as electrical cabling. These plants represent an attractive solution for operators, resellers, and projects in the fields of energy supply, industry, or for spare parts recovery.