Used Toyota Tundra for sale (545)

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2011, operating hours: 6,400 h, load capacity: 4,500 kg, lifting height: 3,700 mm, load center: 600 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: duplex, construction height: 2,500 mm, motor manufacturer: TOYOTA, gearing type: hydrostat, battery capacity: 100 Ah, fork carriage width: 1,100 mm, fork length: 1,400 mm, fork width: 130 mm, fork thickness: 60 mm, tire condition: 50 %, front tire type: superelastic tires (black), front tire size: 300-15, rear tire type: superelastic tires (black), rear tire size: 7.00-12, overall weight: 12,176 kg, empty load weight: 7,676 kg, total height: 2,300 mm, total length: 3,050 mm, total width: 1,400 mm, color: yellow, Equipment: cabin, lighting, pallet forks, trailer coupling, 🔍 Looking for a Reliable Forklift? We Are Industry Experts! We specialize in selling high-quality forklifts, offering tested machines in excellent condition. ✅ Check out our offer and find the perfect equipment for your business! 🚜💼 🔥 In this listing, we present: 🚀 COUNTERBALANCE FORKLIFT - TOYOTA - 42-4FD40 - DUPLEX 3700mm 📏 - Year 2011 🏷️ - 6117MTH ⏳ - DIESEL ⛽ - CONDITION 5/5 🌟 This forklift is in excellent technical condition, ready for immediate use. ⚙️🔧 📌 Key Features and Technical Data: 📍 Model: TOYOTA 42-4FD40 📍 Year of manufacture: 2011 🏗️ 📍 Lifting capacity: 4500 kg 🏋️‍♂️ 📍 Operating hours: 6117 MTH ⏱️ 📍 Mast type: Duplex 🚜 📍 Lifting height: 3700 mm 📏 📍 Drive type: Diesel ⛽ 📍 Load center: 600 mm 🎯 📍 Engine manufacturer: Toyota ⚙️ Fjdpfx Acey Afg Uewega 📍 Power: 75 HP 🔥 📍 Total weight: 7676 kg ⚖️ 📍 Tires: Solid, Superelastic, in good condition 🛞 📍 Front tires: Superelastic - 300-15 - 50% tread 🔄 📍 Rear tire: Superelastic - 7.00-12 - 50% tread 🔄 📍 Overall height (collapsed mast): 2500 mm 📐 📍 Technical condition: Fault-free, after a service inspection 🛠️ 📍 Visual condition: Very good 👌 📍 Fork length: 1400 mm 🔩 📍 Overall height: 2300 mm 📊 📍 Total length: 3050 mm 📏 📍 Total width: 1400 mm 📐 📍 Positioner width: 1100 mm 🔧 🎯 Equipment Included: 💡Lighting 🔧 Adjustable boom 🦾 Pallet forks This forklift is the perfect solution for industries that require efficient transport of heavy loads in demanding environments, such as construction 🏗️, logistics 🚛, and manufacturing 🏭. Thanks to its powerful diesel engine ⛽, it provides high performance, durability, and reliability, making it ideal for both indoor warehouses 🏢 and outdoor operations 🌳. 🚀 Additional Features: ✔ Strong and efficient diesel engine 🔥 for demanding applications ✔ Comfortable operator cabin 🛋️ with ergonomic controls ✔ High reliability in intensive use 🔝 ✔ Excellent performance on rough terrain and in outdoor conditions 🌍 Designed for heavy-duty operations, this forklift ensures precise maneuvering, high lifting capacity, and optimal warehouse efficiency 📦. 🛠️ Condition: ✅ Fully functional ✅ Regularly serviced ✅ Ready for immediate work! 🚛💨 📦 We offer transport across Europe 🌍 and provide a FREE initial inspection 🆓! 💰 Pricing & Formalities: 💳 We provide full support for financing options, including quick leasing and credit approvals 💰, even for new businesses 🚀 or companies in challenging financial situations. ✔ Leasing decision in just 2 hours! ⏳ ✔ EUR/PLN invoicing available 💶 ✔ Leasing financing & start-up program for new businesses 🚀 ✔ We are an authorized supplier for most leasing companies 🏦 ⚡ FAST / SIMPLE / AFFORDABLE FINANCING 💼

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 1,423 h, load capacity: 2,500 kg, lifting height: 3,500 mm, free lift: 1,650 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: duplex, construction height: 2,245 mm, power: 36 kW (48.95 HP), fork length: 1,200 mm, drive type: Diesel, Diesel forklift Load center: 500 Mast type: Duplex Transmission: Hydrostatic Condition: Ready for operation and fully functional Technical condition: Very good Front tires type: Superelastic Rear tires type: Superelastic Description: Fgjdpeyxtxqefx Acwoa Sideshift, Radio 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work lights, front work lights, heater, full cabin, full free lift, CE certificate,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 9,227 h, load capacity: 3,000 kg, lifting height: 3,300 mm, free lift: 1,550 mm, fuel type: gas, mast type: duplex, construction height: 2,160 mm, drive type: Treibgas, LPG forklift Fodpjyyf Uajfx Acwsga ISO class: ISO class 3 = 2,500 - 4,999 kg Mast type: Duplex Condition: Ready for operation and fully functional Technical condition: good Description: Half cabin 3rd valve, 4th valve,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 55 h, load capacity: 8,000 kg, lifting height: 3,300 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: simplex, construction height: 2,820 mm, drive type: Elektro, Electric 4-wheel forklift ISO class: ISO class 4 = 5,000 - 10,000 kg Mast type: Standard Condition: As new Technical condition: Very good Battery voltage: 80V Battery year: 2022 Fgedpfjyyf Sljx Acwea Sideshift, fork positioner, 3rd valve, 4th valve, heating, full cabin,

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 11889, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 12,000 h, load capacity: 1,500 kg, lifting height: 6,500 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, gearing type: automatic, battery voltage: 48 V, battery weight: 750 kg, tire condition: 80 %, rear tire type: cushion tires (non-marking), Equipment: CE marking, full service history, head guard, lighting, pallet forks, sideshift, For sale: Toyota BFBET15 electric forklift truck in good working condition. The machine is fully operational and regularly used. Specifications: Type: Electric counterbalance forklift, Capacity: 1500 kg, Brand: Toyota, Model: BFBET15. Condition: Technically fully functional, Valid inspection (UDT), Well maintained and in daily use. 🔋 Battery condition: battery is at the end of its life – requires regeneration or replacement. The forklift is ideal for warehouse, production, or logistics operations. Fgsdpfx Ajyxxzqocwsa

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 8FBMT40-10358, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 1,247 h, load capacity: 4,000 kg, lifting height: 3,000 mm, free lift: 1,550 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: duplex, fork length: 1,200 mm, color: orange, Equipment: CE marking, UVV, pallet forks, Bluespot, free lift, including AMTeK inspection. Fodpfsyk Em Asx Acwsga Transport upon agreement. Also available for repair, maintenance, and inspection of your internal transport equipment.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2011, operating hours: 6,400 h, load capacity: 4,500 kg, lifting height: 3,700 mm, load center: 600 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: duplex, construction height: 2,500 mm, motor manufacturer: TOYOTA, gearing type: hydrostat, battery capacity: 100 Ah, fork carriage width: 1,100 mm, fork length: 1,400 mm, fork width: 130 mm, fork thickness: 60 mm, tire condition: 50 %, front tire type: superelastic tires (black), front tire size: 300-15, rear tire type: superelastic tires (black), rear tire size: 7.00-12, overall weight: 12,176 kg, empty load weight: 7,676 kg, total height: 2,300 mm, total length: 3,050 mm, total width: 1,400 mm, color: yellow, Equipment: cabin, lighting, pallet forks, trailer coupling, 🔍 Looking for a Reliable Forklift? We Are Industry Experts! We specialize in selling high-quality forklifts, offering tested machines in excellent condition. ✅ Check out our offer and find the perfect equipment for your business! 🚜💼 🔥 In this listing, we present: 🚀 COUNTERBALANCE FORKLIFT - TOYOTA - 42-4FD40 - DUPLEX 3700mm 📏 - Year 2011 🏷️ - 6117MTH ⏳ - DIESEL ⛽ - CONDITION 5/5 🌟 This forklift is in excellent technical condition, ready for immediate use. ⚙️🔧 📌 Key Features and Technical Data: 📍 Model: TOYOTA 42-4FD40 📍 Year of manufacture: 2011 🏗️ 📍 Lifting capacity: 4500 kg 🏋️‍♂️ 📍 Operating hours: 6117 MTH ⏱️ 📍 Mast type: Duplex 🚜 📍 Lifting height: 3700 mm 📏 📍 Drive type: Diesel ⛽ 📍 Load center: 600 mm 🎯 📍 Engine manufacturer: Toyota ⚙️ 📍 Power: 75 HP 🔥 📍 Total weight: 7676 kg ⚖️ 📍 Tires: Solid, Superelastic, in good condition 🛞 📍 Front tires: Superelastic - 300-15 - 50% tread 🔄 📍 Rear tire: Superelastic - 7.00-12 - 50% tread 🔄 📍 Overall height (collapsed mast): 2500 mm 📐 📍 Technical condition: Fault-free, after a service inspection 🛠️ 📍 Visual condition: Very good 👌 📍 Fork length: 1400 mm 🔩 📍 Overall height: 2300 mm 📊 📍 Total length: 3050 mm 📏 📍 Total width: 1400 mm 📐 📍 Positioner width: 1100 mm 🔧 🎯 Equipment Included: 💡Lighting 🔧 Adjustable boom 🦾 Pallet forks This forklift is the perfect solution for industries that require efficient transport of heavy loads in demanding environments, such as construction 🏗️, logistics 🚛, and manufacturing 🏭. Thanks to its powerful diesel engine ⛽, it provides high performance, durability, and reliability, making it ideal for both indoor warehouses 🏢 and outdoor operations 🌳. Fsdpfjyz Uwyex Acwega 🚀 Additional Features: ✔ Strong and efficient diesel engine 🔥 for demanding applications ✔ Comfortable operator cabin 🛋️ with ergonomic controls ✔ High reliability in intensive use 🔝 ✔ Excellent performance on rough terrain and in outdoor conditions 🌍 Designed for heavy-duty operations, this forklift ensures precise maneuvering, high lifting capacity, and optimal warehouse efficiency 📦. 🛠️ Condition: ✅ Fully functional ✅ Regularly serviced ✅ Ready for immediate work! 🚛💨 📦 We offer transport across Europe 🌍 and provide a FREE initial inspection 🆓! 💰 Pricing & Formalities: 💳 We provide full support for financing options, including quick leasing and credit approvals 💰, even for new businesses 🚀 or companies in challenging financial situations. ✔ Leasing decision in just 2 hours! ⏳ ✔ EUR/PLN invoicing available 💶 ✔ Leasing financing & start-up program for new businesses 🚀 ✔ We are an authorized supplier for most leasing companies 🏦 ⚡ FAST / SIMPLE / AFFORDABLE FINANCING 💼

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 1,230 h, load capacity: 1,200 kg, lifting height: 2,900 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: simplex, construction height: 1,943 mm, fork length: 1,150 mm, empty load weight: 907 kg, total length: 756 mm, drive type: Elektro, construction width: 770 mm, High-lift pallet truck Load centre: 600 Fodpsyh R Rfsfx Acwsga Mast type: Standard Technical condition: Good Front tyre type: Polyurethane Rear tyre type: Polyurethane Battery voltage: 24V Battery capacity: 213Ah Battery year: 2023 Impulse control, CE certificate,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 1,390 h, load capacity: 1,600 kg, lifting height: 4,150 mm, free lift: 1,594 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 1,955 mm, fork length: 1,150 mm, empty load weight: 1,489 kg, total length: 956 mm, drive type: Elektro, construction width: 790 mm, High lift stacker Fgodpeyh R I Rsfx Acwsa Load center: 600 mm Mast type: Triplex Technical condition: good Front tire type: Polyurethane Rear tire type: Polyurethane Battery voltage: 24V Battery capacity: 284Ah Battery year: 2023 Pulse control, initial lift, full free lift, CE certificate,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 1,540 h, load capacity: 1,600 kg, lifting height: 3,300 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: telescopic, construction height: 2,219 mm, fork length: 1,150 mm, empty load weight: 1,489 kg, total length: 956 mm, drive type: Elektro, construction width: 790 mm, High-lift pallet truck Load center: 600 mm Mast type: Telescopic Technical condition: good Front tyre type: Polyurethane Rear tyre type: Polyurethane Battery voltage: 24V Fjdpoyh R I Djfx Acwjga Battery capacity: 213Ah Battery year of manufacture: 2024 Pulse control, initial lift, CE certificate,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 9,257 h, load capacity: 1,600 kg, lifting height: 3,300 mm, free lift: 1,580 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: duplex, construction height: 2,120 mm, drive type: Elektro, Electric 3-wheel forklift Load center: 500 Mast type: Duplex Condition: Ready for use and fully operational Technical condition: normal Front tire type: Superelastic Rear tire type: Superelastic Battery voltage: 48V Battery capacity: 750Ah Fjdpfx Aoxfxl Tjcwega Battery year: 2019 Description: Sideshift, 3rd valve, rear work light, front work light, roof cover, front windshield, full free lift, CE certificate, safety light, LED,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 2,489 h, load capacity: 1,400 kg, lifting height: 4,455 mm, free lift: 1,400 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,095 mm, fork length: 1,190 mm, drive type: Elektro, High lift stacker Mast type: Triplex Transmission: Automatic Condition: Refurbished with warranty Fsdpfx Asw I H Snscwsga Technical condition: Very good Front tyres type: Polyurethane Front tyres condition: New Rear tyres type: Polyurethane Rear tyres condition: New Battery voltage: 24V Battery capacity: 225Ah Battery year: 2024 Battery condition: 80 - 100% Description: Price includes new safety inspection (UVV), new paintwork. The machine is factory reconditioned with a reconditioned Q1 Toyota battery (approx. 1 year old, remaining capacity approx. 90%), suitable charger with plug included. We are happy to arrange inexpensive transport for you. Leasing purchase possible! Initial lift, full free lift, CE certificate,

Condition: used, mileage: 215,500 km, power: 90 kW (122.37 HP), first registration: 06/2019, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 2,660 kg, next inspection (TÜV): 09/2027, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 3, Year of construction: 2019, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), soot filter, Additional equipment: Third brake light, driver and passenger airbags, traction control system (ASR / TRC), audio/radio remote control on steering wheel, multimedia system: Toyota Pro Touch, electrically folding exterior mirrors, double passenger seat, on-board computer, brake assist, chrome trim for fog lights, comfort package, front and rear parking sensors, electronic brakeforce distribution, driver assistance system: hill start assist (HAC), driver assistance system: fatigue detection sensor, driver assistance system: blind spot monitor (BLIS), cargo area/boot lighting, glove compartment with cooling function, rear wing doors with glazing, auto-dimming interior mirror, body/build: panel van, 2-zone automatic climate control, comfort seats, partition wall with window, driver's seat with lumbar support (front left), height and reach adjustable steering column, engine 2.0 litre - 90 kW D-4D CAT, wheelbase 3275 mm, full-size spare wheel, low emission according to Euro 6 standard, right-side sliding door for passenger/cargo area, side sill protection/cladding, front side airbags, black side protection strips, visibility package, height-adjustable driver's seat (front left), 3-seater configuration, heated front seats, Special model 'Meister', Stop & Go system (TSGS), Toyota Smart Cargo, Toyota Traction Select (TTS), tinted windows , Heated front seats Fgsdpoyrknusfx Acwsa Subject to prior sale, errors and changes excepted.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 873 h, lifting height: 210 mm, free lift: 210 mm, fuel type: electric, fork length: 1,000 mm, fork width: 685 mm, total height: 1,300 mm, color: other, GVW: 495 kg Lifting capacity: 1.600 kg Working height: 130 cm NEW BATTERY CELLS 24V 3PzB 225Ah with filling system, Built-in 220V high-frequency charger, Fork size 1000 x 685 mm, Single fork wheels, NEW wheels, Fsdpfx Asyka Alscwega

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 5,506 h, load capacity: 2,500 kg, lifting height: 4,000 mm, free lift: 120 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: duplex, construction height: 2,835 mm, drive type: Elektro, Electric 4-wheel forklift Load centre: 500 Mast type: Duplex Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: Good Tyre type front: Superelastic Tyre type rear: Superelastic Battery voltage: 80V Battery capacity: 620Ah Fgedpfx Aceyw U E Aowea Reach forks, sideshift, fork positioner, 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work lights, front work lights, roof cover.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 7,643 h, load capacity: 1,600 kg, lifting height: 4,700 mm, free lift: 1,500 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,120 mm, drive type: Elektro, Electric 3-wheel forklift Load centre: 500 Mast type: Triplex Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: good Front tyre type: Superelastic Rear tyre type: Superelastic Battery voltage: 48V Battery capacity: 750Ah Battery year: 2020 Fodpfx Aeyw U Eiscwoga Description: Sideshift, 3rd valve, rear work light, front work light, full free lift, CE certificate,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 6,598 h, load capacity: 1,300 kg, lifting height: 4,300 mm, free lift: 1,415 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 1,980 mm, drive type: Elektro, Electric 3-wheel forklift Load centre: 500 mm Mast type: Triplex Condition: Ready for operation and fully functional Technical condition: Good Front tyre type: Superelastic Rear tyre type: Superelastic Battery voltage: 24V Fgedpfjyw U Ecex Acwsa Battery capacity: 875Ah Description: Sideshift, only 1980 mm overall height! 3rd valve, rear working light, front working light, heater, full cabin, full free lift, CE certificate, safety light,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 688 h, load capacity: 1,000 kg, lifting height: 6,010 mm, free lift: 1,995 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,540 mm, drive type: Elektro, Electric 3-wheel forklift Load centre: 500 Fodsyw U D Sepfx Acwjga Mast type: Triplex Condition: Ready for use and fully operational Technical condition: Very good Front tyre type: Superelastic Rear tyre type: Superelastic Battery voltage: 24V Battery type: Lithium-ion Battery year: 2022 Description: Sideshift, Sideshift NEW!!! 3rd valve, 4th valve, roof cover, full free lift, CE certificate,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 4,717 h, load capacity: 1,600 kg, lifting height: 3,300 mm, free lift: 1,580 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: duplex, construction height: 2,120 mm, fork length: 1,400 mm, drive type: Elektro, Electric 4-wheel forklift Load center: 500 Mast type: Duplex Fgjdpfxoyw U D Ej Acwea Condition: Ready for use and fully operational Technical condition: good Front tire type: Superelastic Rear tire type: Superelastic Battery voltage: 48V Battery capacity: 750Ah Battery year of manufacture: 2020 Sideshift, fork positioner, 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work light, front work light, full cab, full free lift, CE certificate, safety light,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 756 h, load capacity: 1,000 kg, lifting height: 6,010 mm, free lift: 1,995 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,540 mm, drive type: Elektro, Electric 3-wheel forklift Fedpjyw U Dxsfx Acwoga Load centre: 500 Mast type: Triplex Condition: Ready for use and fully operational Technical condition: Very good Front tyre type: Superelastic Rear tyre type: Superelastic Battery voltage: 24V Battery type: Lithium-ion Battery year: 2022 Description: Sideshift, Sideshift NEW!!! 3rd valve, 4th valve, roof cover, full free lift, CE certificate,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 1,625 h, load capacity: 1,800 kg, fuel type: electric, fork length: 1,150 mm, drive type: Elektro, Low lift truck Load centre of gravity: 600 Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: good Front tyres type: polyurethane Rear tyres type: polyurethane Fodpfx Ajyw U Drscwega Battery voltage: 24V Description:

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 6413283, Year of construction: 2016, lifting height: 114,500 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, power: 11 kW (14.96 HP), battery voltage: 48 V, battery weight: 1,920 kg, color: orange, Equipment: hydraulically sliding cabin, Up to 4 Toyota narrow aisle forklifts for sale. Having been sourced from a large industrial facility, these units are technically in a solid, well-maintained condition. All 4 forklifts have just received a fresh service. Technical details: Model: VCE150A Year of manufacture: 2016 Aisle width: 1,400-1,800 mm Rated capacity: 1,500 kg Own weight (without battery): 7,475 kg Battery voltage: 48 V Battery weight: min. 1,785 kg / max. 1,920 kg Maximum lift height: 11.45 meters Actual load capacity at max. height: 1,375 kg Load center: 620 mm System: Man-Up (operator is lifted with the load) Guidance: Equipped with inductive guidance system Special feature: Articulated chassis (bend steering) for minimal space requirement during aisle changes. Transport and loading can be organised Europe-wide for an additional fee, upon request. All prices are subject to VAT. Viewing possible by appointment. Contact us—our team will be happy to assist you. Fodpfx Acoylixxswoga Trade-in or exchange possible! Machinery Purchase / Sale PURCHASE / SALE OF PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINERY ETC. Are you looking for a high-quality yet affordable metalworking machine for your production? Or are you planning to sell yours? For further information or contact options, visit our website.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 4,170 h, fuel type: gas, gearing type: automatic, Equipment: cabin, Toyota forklift with hydraulically adjustable forks Cabin, radio Fgjdpfsyuq Ruox Acwsa

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 941 h, load capacity: 2,000 kg, fuel type: electric, fork length: 1,150 mm, drive type: Elektro, Low-lift pallet truck Load centre: 600 Condition: Ready for operation and fully functional Fodpfx Acjyw A Hhowjga Technical condition: very good Front tyre type: Polyurethane Rear tyre type: Polyurethane Battery voltage: 24V Battery year of manufacture: 2022 Description:

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 7,280 h, load capacity: 1,400 kg, lifting height: 2,855 mm, free lift: 166 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: duplex, construction height: 1,960 mm, fork length: 1,150 mm, drive type: Elektro, High-lift pallet truck Load centre: 600 Mast type: Duplex Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: good Front tyre type: Polyurethane Rear tyre type: Polyurethane Battery voltage: 24V Description: Fgedpfeyw A E Rex Acwja Initial lift,