Used Printbind Kb 2000 for sale (7,555)

Condition: used, Lenght: 1 m Width: 1,1 m Gjdpfx Afehd Rv Is Toip Height: 850 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2004, Technical Details : Year of manufacture: 2004 The mesh max. width: 2200 mm Mesh density: 20 welding heads in arbitrary distribution (40 heads are also possible) Increment: 20mm - up to 200mm Wire thickness: 1.6mm-3.0mm (max 550Nnmm) Godpsryv Siefx Af Toip Energy requirement: 8 kW Weight: approx. 10 tons Drive: digital servo, control (PLC).. Stepless regulation.. Accessories: manual

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1997, Max. sanding length 1,400 mm Max. sanding width 610 mm Max. sanding height 550 mm Max. longitudinal stroke 1,480 mm Max. cross stroke 560 mm Godjr A Evropfx Af Teip Infinitely variable table speed 1 - 30 m/min Grinding wheel size 406 x 51 x 172 mm Max. table load 1,800 kg Total power supply 20 kW Machine weight approx. 6,500 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 113981, center height: 180 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 400 mm, grinding wheel width: 100 mm, overall weight: 5,000 kg, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Placing a bid obliges timely collection between 08/04/2026 and 16/04/2026! Gsdpfjyladfjx Af Tjip TECHNICAL DETAILS Centre height: approx. 180 mm Centre distance: approx. 2,000 mm Grinding wheel diameter: approx. 400 mm Grinding wheel width: 100 mm MACHINE DETAILS Operating voltage: 380 V Frequency: 50 Hz Control voltage: 220 V Rated current: 30 A Connected load: 7.5 kW Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 7,000 x 2,000 x 1,800 mm Weight: 5,000 kg

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 1994, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: 86636, overall weight: 10,000 kg, pressing force: 25 t, installation height: 600 mm, stroke length: 200 mm, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Placing a bid obligates timely collection between 08/04/2026 and 16/04/2026! TECHNICAL DETAILS Pressing force: 250 kN Ram stroke: 200 mm Installation height: 600 mm MACHINE DETAILS Operating voltage: 380 V Frequency: 50 Hz Rated current: 43 A Dimensions and weight: Dimensions (L x W x H): 5,000 x 4,000 x 3,500 mm Weight: 10,000 kg Giodpfx Aeylaa Hef Tsp Note: The machine can be transported on a standard truck.

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: 27876, overall weight: 4,000 kg, total length: 7,000 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, total height: 2,700 mm, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Submitting a bid obligates timely collection between 08/04/26 and 16/04/26! Giodpfsyk Hlmjx Af Tjp TECHNICAL DETAILS Robot system: IRB 1400 M 2000 MACHINE DETAILS Operating voltage: 3 x 400 V Frequency: 50/60 Hz Connection: 4.5 kVA Dimensions & weight L x W x H: 7000 x 2500 x 2700 mm Machine weight: 4 t

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, This Filling machine has been running supporting a large supermarket Chain for the Greek Yoghurt Type cups from 500 gr to 1000 gr yoghurt. The machine has been maintained very well and will be available for dismantling October 2025 . It can be seen running in production. This consists of cup de nester, cup peroxide, filling, UV on film, Film sealing on roll off , Over lid Cap applicator . Capacity: 2000 cps/hr Filling Type: Piston Filler Gjdpfeyr Nlfox Af Teip Filling Volumes : 500-1000 gr Controls: Siemens HMI Cup disinfection: Peroxide Film Disinfection: UV Cup Diameter: 120 mm Film application: Heat sealing and cutting off roll Over cap: Plastic lid after sealing

Condition: ready for operation (used), controller manufacturer: 2D Touch, throat depth: 1,255 mm, installation height: 1,600 mm, operating speed: 9 mm/s, reverse speed: 85 mm/s, total length: 16,835 mm, total width: 5,695 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 900 mm, empty load weight: 370,000 kg, load capacity: 2,000,000 kg, passage width: 12,470 mm, table width: 800 mm, 9 assen: Y1 / Y2 / X / R / Z / V / X1 / X2 / X3 3 CNC-gestuurde frontplaatsteunen Capacity: 2000 ton x 14 meter Backgauge: CNC Locking speed: 77 mm/sec Electric motor (power): 2x 90 kW Giodpfx Afsytyp Ro Tjp Height: 6750 mm (above floorlevel) Bending length: 14 000 mm

Year of construction: 2000, condition: used, Conveyor Kolbus FS.T Year: 2000 Description: Gisdpfx Afsyt Dxio Tep - Transport system, length (approx): 350 cm.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, Empty weight: 1.000 kg Price: On request Volume: 420 liter Diameter: 1520mm Channel: 3300x365mm Complete set - Year: 2000 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 23628 - Control: Conventional - Motor power: 3.0kW - Transport weight [kg]: 1000kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 3 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Gjdpfx Afjytg Nkj Teip Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, Technical details: faceplate diameter: 2000 mm swing diameter: 2130 mm turning height: 1400 mm ram stroke range: 1000 mm workpiece weight: 10 t faceplate turning speed range: 1 -200 U/min main drive: 60 kW total power requirement: 95 kW Godpfx Afjvb A Uzj Toip weight of the machine ca.: 24 t dimensions of the machine ca.: 6,0 x 4,0 x 5,6 m with CNC SIEMENS 840 D C-axis driven tooling 15/22 kW automatic toolchnager 16-pockets through spindle coolant splash guarding and chip conveyor *

Condition: used, all stainless steel twin shaft paddle mixer intermeshing mixer Giedpjypbgijfx Af Tjp useful content : 2.000 L dimensions (l x w x h) : ± 4.100 x 1.500 x 2.700 mm 1 front discharge guard 18 kW

Condition: excellent (used), TIRA Type: TCZ 4022 S -2K Description: Air-cooled climate simulation chamber System Structure: The unit consists of the following main assemblies: - Walk-in, insulated chamber - Air handling room - Humidification system - Machinery room Gsdjvx S Hhopfx Af Teip - Control cabinet Technical Data: Performance Range for Temperature Testing: - Temperature range: -40...+140°C - Temperature stability, in supply air (temporal): ≤ ±0.5°C (without thermal test chamber load, according to DIN 50011 T13 / EN 60068) - Temperature stability, in supply air (spatial): ≤ ±1.0°C (without thermal test chamber load, according to DIN 50011 / EN 60068) - Heating rate (per DIN 50011): approx. 2.0 K/min (without thermal test chamber load, per DIN 50011 / EN 60068) or test specimen in the temperature range of -30°C...+85°C - Cooling rate (per DIN 50011): approx. 2.0 K/min (without thermal test chamber load, per DIN 50011 / EN 60068) or test specimen in the temperature range of -30°C...+85°C Performance Range for Climate Testing: - Temperature range: +10...+90°C - Humidity working range: 10...approx. 95% RH (without thermal test chamber load) - Dew point temperature range: +5...+89°C (without thermal test chamber load) - Humidity stability (in supply air, temporal): ≤ ±2.5% RH, measured in supply air Performance Range for Climate Testing with Heat Compensation: - Temperature range: +15...+80°C - Humidity: 15...approx. 80% RH (without thermal test chamber load; with max. 16 kW heat compensation) - Dew point temperature range: +10...+74°C (without thermal test chamber load) Dimensions: - Test chamber (WxDxH): approx. 2260 x 4648 x 2260 mm - External dimensions (WxDxH): approx. 2660 x 6460 x 2800 mm - Clear door passage test chamber door (WxH): 2260 x 2260 mm - Climate module KB 127 (WxDxH): 1700 x 800 x 1400 mm - Control cabinet (WxDxH): 800 x 500 x 2000 mm Design: - Airflow: Supply air via perforated plate at the rear wall, ceiling area; exhaust air via perforated plate at the rear wall, floor area - Temperature control: Direct cooling via evaporation of refrigerant in a finned heat exchanger; heating via electric resistance heater - Dehumidification: Direct dehumidification via refrigerant evaporation in a heat exchanger - Interior lining: Stainless steel - Exterior cladding: Galvanized, plastic-coated steel sheet - Floor: Stainless steel, floor load 15,000 N/m² - Wheel load (contact area ≥4 cm²): 1,500 N/wheel - Door: Double-leaf, stainless steel, externally coated with viewing window (WxH): 1000 x 1000 mm - Test area lighting: 4 spotlights, 500 W each - Insulation: Dual-layer insulation, 80 mm PUR foam, 120 mm mineral wool - Refrigeration unit (1 pc): Bitzer 6G-30.2Y - Refrigerant: R449A - Refrigeration oil: SEZ 32 - Steam humidifier (1 pc): EDB 40 Color scheme: - Chamber RAL 9010, white - Door RAL 9010, white - Machine unit RAL 7032, pebble grey - Control cabinet RAL 7032, pebble grey Weights: - Total system: approx. 4,900 kg - Machine set KB 127: approx. 750 kg - Control cabinet: approx. 120 kg - Humidification unit: approx. 64 kg Connections: - Rated voltage: 400 V +6%/-10%, 3/PE N, 50Hz - Rated power: 95 kW - Rated current: 150 A

Condition: ready for operation (used), WMW Niles Ø 1400 x 2000 mm Distance between centers: 2000 mm Swing over bed: 1400 mm Swing over cross-slide: 1100 mm Gedpfx Afex Imlcs Tjip Swing in gap: 1800 mm Diametre of main spindle bore: 90 mm Power on main spindle: 14 kW Number of speeds: 382 rpm Chuck (3/4 pinch) -- diametre: 1200 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), controller model: Fanuc, swing diameter over cross slide: 2,000 mm, Uitgerust met SK-kit: Gisdpfx Ajyl A Dzof Tjp - automatische gereedschapswisselaar 8 posities - VDI-type - hydraulische klauw - hydraulisch contrapunt - hydraulisch centrum Swing over bed: 620 mm Swing over cross-slide: 580 mm Dia of spindle bore: 80 mm Power on the spindle: 11 kW Number of speeds: 1 > 2500 rpm Toolchanger: yes Number of tools: 8 positions

Condition: ready for operation (used), 6-kolomspers met 4 hydraulische zuigers opwaartse slag diameter van de zuiger: 450 mm slag: 550 mm Maximale kracht van 2000 ton max opening zonder verwarmde tafels: 780 mm max opening met verwarmde tafels: 655 mm Verwarmde tafels met stoom of olie Maximale temperatuur: 300° C Totale oppervlakte: 2000 x 2000 mm Twee tafels van 2000 x 1000 mm (kunnen samen of apart gebruikt worden) 2x 11 kW hydraulisch vermogen met invoerroltafel: 4260 x 1550 x 1250 mm Olietank op platform: 2000 x 2000 x 2500 mm Totale hoogte van de pers: 3600 mm De pers zit 920 mm in de grond Werkhoogte is 750 mm Gsdpfx Aev Rwftef Tjip Toepassingen: - composietmateriaal - vulkaniseren - buigen / strekken

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, Overview The machine is designed for high-speed wrap-around labeling from the reel. The machine was taken from a production line and is fully functional. It is out of production but available for inspection. Technical data  Capacity: 21,000 bottles per hour (bph) Bottle Formats: 1.5 L and 0,5 L  Worked Labels: IN REEL two label-roll magazines, one applicator Run Time: Approx. 39,000 hours Electrical Supply: 400 V ± 5%, 50 Hz ± 1%, 3P + N + PE, auxiliary 24 V DC Protection Class: IP 54 (main panel and motors) working direction: left-right/clockwise  bottle infeed/outfeed parallel on one side of the machine best-before date coding is available (Videojet Excel 170i Ultra High Speed) Gijdpoyudr Ejfx Af Tsp

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: documentation/manual, For Sale: WAGNER WDC 560×2000 Lathe – 2012 General Description: Brand: WAGNER (Germany) Model: WDC 560×2000 Year: 2012 Type: High-precision CNC lathe Control: FANUC Oi-TD Applications: Machining of cylindrical, conical, threaded parts and large-sized components for the mechanical engineering, automotive, aerospace, or energy industries. Technical Specifications: • Maximum turning diameter: 560 mm • Maximum distance between centers: 2,000 mm • Center height: approx. 280–300 mm (to be verified per machine) • Cross travel: approx. 550 mm • Spindle: FANUC CNC, variable speed depending on configuration • Tailstock and live center: for machining of long and precise parts • Chuck: 4- or 6-jaw (depending on configuration) Equipment and Features: • FANUC Oi-TD CNC: flexible programming and automatic cycles • Cast-iron guideways for rigidity and precision • Integrated lubrication system and chip tray • Toolholder and modular turret (depending on configuration) • Possible accessories for threading, taper turning or long workpieces Dimensions and Weight: • Machine dimensions: approx. 5.5 × 2 × 2.2 m (L × W × H) • Weight: approx. 7–9 tons Giedpfx Aoyc Ticef Top Key Highlights: • Large capacity: 560 mm turning diameter × 2,000 mm between centers • Reliable and widely used FANUC CNC, easy for maintenance and programming • Robust and precise machine, suited for demanding workshops

Condition: good (used), Stop, depth stop, length stop for miter saw, pull saw... -Receiver: Bosch profile Gisdpfx Afedapm Ro Tjp -Length Unit of measurement: 2000 mm -Price: complete -Dimensions: 2215/100/H1000 mm -Weight: 10 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2022, Binder BINDER KB 720 Refrigerated Incubator with P Plus Package – Battery Test Chamber EUCAR 5, CO₂ Extinguishing System Device Description: For sale is a BINDER KB 720 (E6) refrigerated incubator, year of manufacture 2022, equipped with the extended safety and performance test package “P Plus”. This unit is not a regular laboratory incubator, but a high-quality safety test chamber, specifically developed for aging, performance, and safety tests of lithium-ion energy storage systems. Special Added Value: The unit is designed to reliably detect, monitor, and safely contain critical battery events – up to EUCAR Hazard Level 5 (fire/flames, but no explosion). Device Capabilities (Section 2 – Performance & Application): - Aging tests on lithium-ion cells - Performance tests (charge/discharge cycles under controlled temperature) - Temperature endurance and thermal cycling tests - Testing of both unpowered and cycled cells - Reproducible, precise temperature control throughout the usable chamber - Safe testing under realistic thermal conditions - Test environment for R&D, automotive, e-mobility, and energy storage applications Suitable for: - Battery and cell manufacturers - Research and development laboratories - Test laboratories & safety assessments - Automotive / E-mobility / Energy storage sectors P Plus Package turns the KB 720 into a dedicated battery safety test cabinet: Integrated Safety Features: - Automatic & manual CO₂ fire suppression system - Smoke detector with optical & acoustic alarm - Mechanical double-door locking (secure containment) - Spark protection in the chamber - Exhaust port with reversible overpressure flap - Ports for external inertization (e.g., nitrogen) - Emergency stop / manual triggering of suppression system - Access ports for charging and measurement cables Result: The unit is designed for testing lithium-ion cells up to EUCAR Hazard Level 5, where fire or flames may occur without explosion or uncontrolled propagation. It is not an abuse or destruction test device, but rather a safe, standard-compliant chamber for real-world operating and fault scenarios. Technical Data: - Temperature range: –10°C to +100°C - Interior volume: approx. 698 liters - Shelves: 4 × stainless steel - Max. load per shelf: 45 kg - Max. total load: 100 kg Electrical Data: - Power supply: 200–240 V AC - Frequency: 50 / 60 Hz - Phase: single-phase Giedpfxox Sc Ins Af Tjp - Power consumption: approx. 2.1 kW - Fuse rating: 16 A - Refrigerant: R134a - Protection class: IP 20 Dimensions & Weight: - External (W × H × D): approx. 1250 × 1950 × 900 mm - Internal (W × H × D): approx. 970 × 1250 × 576 mm In summary – What makes this device special: - True battery safety test chamber - EUCAR Hazard Level 5 compliant - Integrated CO₂ suppression system - Large chamber (≈700 l) - High market and resale value - Weight: approx. 285–300 kg Condition: used Scope of delivery: (see picture) (Subject to technical changes and errors. All details without obligation!) For further questions, we are happy to assist you by phone.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2022, Binder BINDER KB 720 Cooling Incubator with P Plus Package – Battery Test Chamber EUCAR 5, CO₂ Extinguishing System Device description: For sale is a BINDER KB 720 (E6) Cooling Incubator, year of manufacture 2022, equipped with the advanced safety and performance test package "P Plus". This device is not a standard laboratory incubator, but a high-quality safety test chamber specifically designed for aging, performance, and safety testing of lithium-ion energy storage systems. Special added value: The unit is designed to reliably detect, monitor, and safely contain critical battery events – up to EUCAR Hazard Level 5 (fire/flames, no explosion). What can the unit do? (Section 2 – Performance & Applications) - Aging tests on lithium-ion cells - Performance tests (charge/discharge cycles under temperature) - Continuous temperature runs and thermal cycling tests - Testing of unpowered and cyclically powered cells - Reproducible, precise temperature control throughout the usable space - Safe execution of tests under realistic thermal conditions - Test environment for R&D, automotive, e-mobility, and energy storage technology Suitable for: - Battery & cell manufacturers - Research and development laboratories - Test labs & safety testing - Automotive / e-mobility / energy storage sectors The P Plus package turns the KB 720 into a genuine battery safety test chamber: Integrated safety features: - Automatic & manual CO₂ fire suppression system - Fire detector with optical and acoustic alarm - Mechanical double-door locking mechanism (secure containment) - Spark protection inside the chamber - Exhaust nozzle with reversible overpressure flap - Ports for external inerting (e.g., nitrogen) - Emergency shut-off / manual activation of the extinguishing system - Ports for charging and measuring cables Result: The unit is designed for testing lithium-ion cells up to EUCAR Hazard Level 5, where fire or flames may occur without the risk of explosion or uncontrolled spread. It is not an abuse or destruction test chamber, but a reliable, standards-compliant test cabinet for realistic operational and fault scenarios. Technical core data: - Temperature range: –10 °C to +100 °C - Interior volume: approx. 698 liters - Shelves: 4 × stainless steel - Max. load per shelf: 45 kg - Max. total load: 100 kg Electrical data: - Power supply: 200–240 V AC - Frequency: 50 / 60 Hz - Phase: single-phase Gijdpfxex Hf A Ro Af Tjp - Power consumption: approx. 2.1 kW - Fuse: 16 A - Refrigerant: R134a - Protection rating: IP 20 Dimensions & weight: - External (W × H × D): approx. 1250 × 1950 × 900 mm - Internal (W × H × D): approx. 970 × 1250 × 576 mm In summary – why this unit is exceptional: - Genuine battery safety test chamber - Suitable for EUCAR Hazard Level 5 - Integrated CO₂ extinguishing system - Large chamber (≈700 l) - High market and resale attractiveness - Weight: approx. 285–300 kg Condition: used Scope of delivery: (see photo) (Subject to modifications and errors in technical data. All information is without guarantee!) If you require further information, please don't hesitate to contact us by phone.

Condition: used, Used 2 MW wood biomass power plant built in 2009 and running until February 2023. Plant is made up of a steam boiler that uses forest waste as fuel and a condensing steam turbine generator, electrical room, control room. Main equipment includes: - Biochamm BCV-11.0000 CA biomass boiler built in 2008 with approximately 23,665 hours of use. - Boiler feed system made in 2008 with approximately 22,549 hours of use. - Atlas Copco compressors made in 2008. Giodpfsyhc Irex Af Top - Water treatment plant made in 2008. - Hamworthy condenser made in 2008 with 22,539 hours of use. - Siemens SST-110 (TWIN AFA46 GT6) steam turbine made in 2008, with 22,539 hours of use and 563 starts. - Leroy Somer L57 54 m7/41 alternator made in 2008 with 22,539 hours of use. - EWK cooling towers made in 2008 with approximately 23,102 hours of use. - Fivemasa HVAC made in 2008. Available for relocation or in-situ with land and buildings.

Condition: good (used), Clamping plate, marking-out, welding table, welding table, straightening plate, marking-out plate, straightening table -Clamping plate: on solid base frame -Clamping surface: 2000 x 1515 mm Gsdpfsxnxnmex Af Tsip -Table height: 800 mm -Plate thickness: 130 mm -Transport dimensions: 2000/1515/H800 mm -Weight: 3250 kg

Year of construction: 2016, condition: good (used), 1.00 - GENERAL MACHINE DATA · Machine type: APC 1500 TON · Closing direction: Downstroke · Max. operating pressure (primary circuit): 220 BAR · Clamping force: 1500 TON · Weight: approx. 42,000 kg · Dimensions (W x D x H): 2500 mm x 2500 mm x 5500 mm 1.01 - HYDRAULICS & CYLINDERS · Number of clamping pistons: 1 · Clamping piston diameter: 930 mm · Clamping piston stroke: 700 mm · Number of rapid traverse/return cylinders: 2 (oil-hydraulic) · Force of rapid traverse cylinders: 20 TON (each) · Rapid traverse cylinder (bore): 120 x 50 mm · Guide columns: Steel C45, hard-chromed (0.15 mm), Ø 200 mm · Guide length: 600 mm 1.02 - DIE HANDLING TROLLEY (TRANSFER CART) · Transfer cart dimensions: 900 mm x 1900 mm · Transfer cart stroke: 1500 mm · Number of cart cylinders: 2 · Cart cylinder bore: Ø 70 x 40 mm (stroke 1400 mm) · Loading and unloading side: Front 1.03 - WORK AREA & TOOLING · Number of working levels: 2 · Number of usable spaces: 1 · Clear distance between levels: 800 mm · Ejector travel area: 650 mm x 600 mm · Minimum tool height: 100 mm 1.04 - ELECTRICAL DATA & CONTROL · Control system: Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) · Motor voltage: 380 V / 50 Hz · Control voltage: 24 V DC · Installed power (main motor): 37.5 kW · Frequency converter: Yes (for low-noise operation and energy savings) · Vertical travel measurement: Linear transducer · Cart travel measurement: Encoder with absolute zero point · Pressure monitoring: Electronic pressure transmitter 1.05 - SAFETY FEATURES Gisdpfx Afsytc Sho Tsp · Fall protection: Progressively acting mechanical safety device (effective in any position) · Safety zones: Light curtains (Category 4) at loading and unloading sides · Side guards: Fixed frames with interlocked safety doors (safety switches) · Standards: Complies with CE guidelines 1.06 - CONSTRUCTION & MATERIALS · Frame: Electrically welded steel (ribbed) · Bearing bushes: Bronze bushings · Hydraulic components: CETOP standard (e.g. ATOS) · Pneumatic components: UNI-CETOP standard

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 1999, functionality: fully functional, MORI SEIKI SL-600B/2000 CNC LATHE Category: CNC Turning Centers Reference No.: 400212 Capacity: Ø900 X 2000 MM Year of Construction: 1999 Technical Specification: CNC Control : Fanuc 18iT WORKING CAPACITY Max Turning Diameter : 900 mm Max Turning Length : 2000 mm Swing over bed : 994 mm Distance Between Centers : 2300 mm Swing over cross slide : 733 mm Travels (X) : 485 mm (440 + 45) mm Travels (Z) : 2150 mm TURRET Turret : 12 Station Square tool shank size : 32 mm Boring bar shank diameter : 65 mm TAILSTOCK Tailstock : MT5 Tailstock Quill Travel : 150 mm Tailstock Quill Dia : 150 mm SPINDLE Gijdpfx Afox Nv Sho Tjp Max Rotation Speed : 1500 RPM Main Spindle Nose : JIS A2-15 Main Spindle Bore : 185 mm Spindle Type : 3 Step Gearbox Spindle bearing inner diameter : 260 mm MACHINE DIMENSIONS Weight : 16T Additional Details: All Specifications are found online, and subject to verification by buyer.