Used Vdf Boehringer Cnc Lathe - Inclined Bed Type for sale (49,602)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, Technical details: spindle passage: 92 mm turning length: 1000 mm z-axis: min.: 404 mm z-axis: max. 1130 mm facing movement (x-axis): min./max.:15 / 335 mm control: Sinumerik SL840D max. torque on the spindle: 2500 Nm tool turret: 12 tools axial operating pressure: 6,0 bar rapid traverse: 20 m/min total power requirement: 88 kVA dimension machine xH: ca. 4,45 x m dimensions of the bar loader L-W-H: ca. L: 5,7 x B: 2,65 x H: 2,4 m Kjdpfxewf Nraj Akpodu CNC lathe with bar loader - inclined bed lathe -SL 840D control with NCU software 2.6, system software 1.4, store turn software 6.4, with one orientable C-axis, without driven tools -KNCS 260-72 chuck, SMW Autoblok -Clamping force generator via clamping cylinder VNK-200/86 / SMW Autoblok -Measuring system Fa. Heidenhain -Sauter VDI50 tool disk turret, electric drive Bar loaderMaster 80HF, type 33LL: -Dimension round material min./max.: Ø 20mm / 80mm -Minimum length of the workpiece: 33-38-43 to 1000mm -Maximum length of the workpiece: 33 - 3300mm / 38 - 3800mm / 43 - 4300mm -Feed speed (adjustable) 150mm/sec. - Return speed (adjustable) 950mm/sec. -max. offcut length: Ø 8+65mm = 400mm / Ø 66+80mm = 250mm -min. remnant 120mm Chip conveyor / hinged belt from Richter, type SP 450/63 -Discharge height = 1000mm, discharge side right Accessories: -div. tool holders VDI 50 -sizing adapter SK50-> VDI 50 -Power chuck Hainbuch Toplus Kombi Ax-zug GR100 -div. sleeves, guide jaws for bar loader Ø 20 - 75mm i.D. *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, Technical details: spindle passage: 54 mm Kdsdoy Ttyqepfx Akpeu z-axis: 900 mm turning length: 900 mm swing diameter: 560 mm facing movement (x-axis): 290 mm control: Simens Sinumerik 840D sl spindle turning speed - continuous: 0 - 6000 U/min diameter of main spindle: 120 mm max. torque on the spindle: 190 Nm tool turret: Typ Sauter number of tool tapers: 12 operating pressure: 5 - 6 bar quill stroke: 130 mm diameter of quill: 110 mm rapid traverse: 40 - 50 m/min total power requirement: 37,5 KW weight of the machine ca.: 8,0 t dimension machine approx.LxWxH: 4,8 x 2,4 x 2,3 m • Modular machine design for efficient 2-axis and 4-axis shaft machining as well as chucking part machining • Equipped with pick-up spindle • High basic accuracy and thermal stability as prerequisites for hard turning and precision machining • Prepared for automatic loading and unloading via gantry loader or integrated loading system • Separable machining area for simultaneous two-stage machining on the left and right main spindles • Lowerable tailstock can be combined with a counter spindle • Supports in-process and post-process measurement strategies *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, turning diameter 290 mm Kdsdpsyqv Auefx Akpou turning length 850 mm swing diameter 600 mm control Siemens type 840 D mm spindle passage 103 mm turning speeds 3000 U/min live tooling 3000 U/min rapid travel - grinding spindle 25 m/min total power requirement 65 kW weight of the machine ca. 11 t Serial No. 1130.2011-30 Equipment: Main spindle / counter spindle 2 power chucks 2 tool turrets C-axis Cabin Chip conveyor Coolant system 22 bar Offer price without tools Optional accessories available for purchase: 106 tool holders for internal and external machining, 20 driven tools (including 10 angle tools) The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, turning diameter over cross slide: 250 mm, turning length: 730 mm, turning diameter: 500 mm, spindle speed (max.): 1,800 rpm, CNC lathe machine CK 6150 with flat bed Kjdpfx Aoxdmgvskpodu We offer a new CNC lathe machine model CK6150. We use this machine in our production and you can see it in operation before ordering. The CK 6150 lathe has a flat bed and hardening guides, which ensures a long period of operation of the equipment. The machine is equipped with a CNC system, the GSK CNC system is installed as standard. Optionally, the machine can be equipped with a Fanuc or Siemens CNC system. The machine can have a tool holder for 4-6 or 8 tools, depending on the customer's wishes. It is possible to install a hydraulic chuck on the machine, which will greatly simplify the process of installing parts on it and a hydraulic tailstock. The CK 6150 lathe can be equipped with additional supporting frame for more accurate manufacturing of long parts. Technical specifications: Model CK 6150 x 1000 Maximum workpiece diameter over bed 500 mm Maximum workpiece diameter over support 250 mm Maximum workpiece length 1000 mm Maximum turning length 730 mm Spindle bore diameter 82 mm Spindle speed 150-1800 rpm Engine power 7.5 kW Mechanical chuck (hydraulic optional) Chuck size 250 mm. 4-position tool holder (6 or 8 optional) Maximum tool size for tool holder 25x25 mm Machine weight 2700 kg Machine dimensions 2650×1700×1820 mm We can also supply lathes CK 6140, CK 6150 and CK 6160 with other dimensions of the working part: CK 6140 dimensions of the working part 550/750 mm CK 6150 dimensions of the working part 1000/1500/2000 mm CK 6160 dimensions of the working part 1000/1500/2000 mm CK 6152E dimensions of the working part 1000/1500/2000/3000 mm CK 6165E dimensions of the working part 1000/1500/2000/3000 mm CK 6165E dimensions of the working part 1000/1500/2000/3000 mm CK 6185E dimensions of the working part 1000/1500/2000/3000/4000 mm CK 61100E dimensions of the working part 1000/1500/2000/3000 mm CK 61125E dimensions of the working part 1000/1500/2000/3000 mm

Condition: used, turning diameter 280 mm turning length 800 mm control Siemens type 840 D turning speeds 4000 U/min swing diameter 320 mm Kdjdpfxeyqv Epo Akpsu 3 jaw chuck Forckrath 250 mm Machine has been overhauled The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: used, Mecof CNC Bed Type Milling Machine x 9000mm Key Specifications Manufacturer Mecof Condition Used Stock Number 00265 Table Size 9000 mm × 2200 mm X-Axis Travel 7200 mm Y-Axis Travel 1008 mm Z-Axis Travel 2040 mm Universal Head Heidenhain TNC 426 CNC Control Hand Wheel Kdsdpfey N Amxex Akpsu

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, CNC Turning Center VDF Boehringer VDF 250 Cm (NO TAILSTOCK) General Manufacturer: VDF Boehringer Model: VDF 250 Cm Type: CNC slant bed turning center, chuck work Year: 1997 Serial no.: 1114.3705-24 Control: Siemens Sinumerik 840C Location: Korschenbroich, Germany Working area Kodez Rnrropfx Akpedu Swing over bed: 550 mm Swing over cross slide: 480 mm Max. turning length: 1,000 mm Tailstock: none (chuck work only) Main spindle Spindle nose: size 8, DIN 55026 Spindle bore: 103 mm Max. speed: 4,500 rpm C-axis: yes Axes X travel: 405 mm Z travel: 1,099 mm Rapid traverse: 10 m/min Feed range: 0.1 to 10,000 mm/min Turret 12 stations, VDI 50 (DIN 69880) Driven tools: yes, up to 2,500 rpm, 5.4 kW Driven tool torque: 25 Nm (standard), 100 Nm (low range) Clamping Hydraulic power chuck, special swivel chuck (Sonderschwenkfutter) Full hydraulic clamping cylinder Equipment Coolant system: 600 l tank, 5.5 bar, 60 l/min Chip conveyor: right-hand discharge Hydraulic unit: Hydrokraft Control cabinet: Rittal, with cooling unit Oil mist extractor: yes Pivoting operator panel Electrical 400 V, 3 phase, 50 Hz Main fuse: 125 A Operating current: 100 A Total connected load: approx. 50 kW Dimensions and weight Approx. 5,400 x 3,200 x 2,400 mm (L x W x H) Weight: approx. 10,500 kg Points to check before sending: Weight. The other listing says about 11,000 kg. I used 10,500 kg because that is what is written on the machine (“10,5 to.”). Chuck make. The listing names a Forkardt chuck. The marking on the chuck in your second photo looked like it could be Röhm, so it’s worth a quick look. resale Chip conveyor. It is not visible in the photos. Confirm it is with the machine. Control model. The 840C comes from the listing only. The screen photo doesn’t show it clearly.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1987, turning diameter 400 mm turning length 600 mm swing diameter 600 mm spindle bore 73 mm The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. Kdedpoyutruofx Akpou About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, turning length 2500 mm control Sinumerik 840 D spindle head A 11 tool numbers 48 Kdsdpowwaruefx Akpeu swing diameter over bed slide 750 mm swing over bed 780 mm c-axis 0,1-30 1/min diameter of quill 160 mm taper bore MK 5 tool length - max. 500 mm weight of tools max. 15 kg weight of the machine ca. 27 t dimensions of the machine ca. 8,4 x 4,0 x 2,5 m Technical details: Nominal turning length: 2,500 mm Swing diameter over bed slide: 750 mm Swing diameter over bed: 780 mm Working height: 1,300 mm Spindle head to DIN 55026: A 11 Bore through: 123 mm Diameter in front bearing: 200 mm Oriented spindle stop: 0-359 degrees Drive power at 100/60 % duty cycle: 37/45 kW Total speed range: 10-2,500 1/min Number of speed ranges: 2 Speed range I: 10-775 1/min Speed range II: 20-2,500 1/min Max. torque at 60 % duty cycle: 2,500 rpm. Torque at 60 % ED: 2,083 Nm (up to 186 rpm)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, turning diameter 500 mm swing dia. 800 mm turning diameter over bed 450 mm turning length 800 mm x-travel 360 mm z-travel 980 mm spindle turning speed range 3200 U/min max. torque on the spindle 235/939 Nm spindle bore 110 mm turret (x-stations) 12 control Fanuc 31i Kjdpez Ebvxefx Akpedu tailstock quill taper MT 4 total power requirement 30 kW weight of the machine ca. 7,6 t dimensions of the machine ca. LBH 4,2 x 1,98 x 2,1 m - Machine with C-axis and driven tools - 2 driven tool holders - 10 static tool holders - Incl. SMW 3-jaw chuck 315BB - Measuring arm - Chip conveyor - Incl. additional high-pressure pump

Year of construction: 1997, condition: used, Specification Data Manufacturer VDF Boehringer Model VDF 250 Cm Year 1997 Serial No. 1114.3705-24 Machine type CNC turning center / CNC lathe Control Siemens Sinumerik 840C Design Slant-bed Tailstock No Swing over bed 550 mm Swing over cross slide 480 mm Maximum turning length 1,000 mm X-axis travel 405 mm Z-axis travel 1,099 mm Spindle bore 103 mm Spindle nose Size 8, DIN 55026 Front spindle bearing Ø 150 mm Maximum chuck Ø Kedpfx Akszw D I Ropodu 315 mm Spindle power 53 kW (50% duty) Maximum spindle torque 780 Nm Spindle speed 30–3,000 rpm* Turret 12 positions Tool interface VDI 50, DIN 69880 Rapid traverse X/Z 10 m/min Maximum feed rate 10,000 mm/min Maximum feed force 15 kN Dimensions L × W × H approx. 5,400 × 3,200 × 2,400 mm Machine weight approx. 11,000 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, control Siemens 840D sl turning length 2000 mm turning speeds max. 3100 1/min Torque 1200 Nm diameter of quill 140 mm quill power 5-30 kN total power requirement 125 kW weight of the machine ca. 20 t The machine can still be inspected under power at the seller's factory. It is in good condition, the precision of the turning operation is very good. The milling drive is not functional. An offer from Niles for the repair of the milling drive is available on request. Hydraulic steady rest included. Technical details: Turning length 2000 mm Control Siemens 840 D sl Main spindle: Speed max.3800 1/min Main spindle: Torque max. 1200 Nm Pinole diameter 140 mm Kdsdpfxev Nw Nps Akpeu Center point MK6 Quill force 5 - 30 kN Feed speed Z-axis mm/min Rapid traverse Z-axis 40 m/min Feed rate X-axis - mm/min Rapid traverse X-axis 25 m/min Total power requirement 125 kW Machine weight approx. 20 tons

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, turning diameter 432 mm turning length 864 mm control HAAS bar diameter 76 mm 3-jaw-chuck diameter 254 mm travel -z axis 864 mm travel -x axis 287 mm spindle speed: 3400 1/min spindle bore 88 mm swing over bed 762 mm swing diameter over bed slide 432 mm turret head 12 Pos. VDI 40 drive capacity - spindle motor 22 kW voltage 400 V weight of the machine ca. 7.250 t dimensions of the machine ca. 3,90 x 2,00 x 1,90 m Kodpsupmhwjfx Akpedu - serial-no.: 3082298 - Machine Run Time: ---- h - control: HAAS - tool measuring arm - chip conveyor - collant equipment

Year of construction: 1984, condition: ready for operation (used), Control system: Philips B2T, machine currently not operational, partially dismantled, the fan of the main spindle motor has been completely renewed, the main drive and the mechanical assemblies (headstock, turret, ball screw) are intact, the Z-axis motor is defective and has already been professionally removed, the hydraulic clamping cylinder requires repair or must be replaced. An on-site inspection is possible. Kodpoy Uyf Njfx Akpedu

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2002, VDF BOEHRINGER NG 180-2 CNC Lathe / Turning Center Year of manufacture: 2002 Machine No.: 1130.2601-30 Country of manufacture: Germany Control: Siemens SINUMERIK 840D Drive system: Siemens SIMODRIVE 611 Technical Data Turning diameter: 290 mm Turning length / distance between centers: approx. 850–900 mm Swing diameter over bed: 600 mm Spindle bore: 80 mm Main spindle speed: 10–4,000 rpm Main spindle drive: Direct drive, suitable for CBN hard turning Spindle drive power at 40% ED: 56 kW Maximum spindle torque at 40% ED: 605 Nm Tool turret: 12 positions Number of turrets: 1 Driven/live tool capability: 12 stations Tool holders: Included / fitted as shown Main spindle chuck: 3-jaw Autoblok chuck The machine is equipped with a second spindle / counter-spindle arrangement, visible on the right-hand side of the working area, together with workpiece support/handling equipment. The photographs also show additional machining/tooling positions around the turret. Electrical Data Supply voltage: 400 V Phases: 3 AC Frequency: 50 Hz Main fuse rating: 125 A Rated current indicated on machine: 100 A Ksdpfezvfhiex Akpedu Machine Dimensions and Weight Length: approx. 5,949 mm Width: approx. 2,300 mm Height: approx. 2,230 mm Machine weight: approx. 10,000 kg Machine: VDF BOEHRINGER NG 180-2 Year: 2002 Serial No.: 1130.2601-30 Control: Siemens SINUMERIK Max. turning diameter: 290 mm Turning length: approx. 850–900 mm Spindle bore: 80 mm Spindle speed: 10–4,000 rpm Spindle power: 56 kW Turret: 12 positions Dimensions: approx. 5,949 × 2,300 × 2,230 mm Weight: approx. 10,000 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, Universal lathe with cycle control VDF Boehringer VDF 400 DUS Control system: Siemens Sinumerik 840 Year of manufacture: 2014 Internal machine no.: 57 Turning length: 1,000 mm Turning diameter over bed / cross slide: 420 / 235 mm Cross slide travel: 250 mm Max. speed: 10 – 3,000 rpm Accessories - Steady rest - Extraction unit - 3-jaw chuck Schunk 250-62 - Tool holder Kdodpoy R Rl Ejfx Akpsu

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, machine/vehicle number: 1130.2623-31, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! The machines are still assembled, but disconnected from the power supply. An 11-ton forklift is available on site for loading. For sale is a CNC lathe manufactured by VDF Boehringer, model: NG 180-2. TECHNICAL DETAILS Operating voltage: 400 V Phases: 3 Type of current: AC Ksdjzy Ukujpfx Akpjdu Frequency: 50 Hz

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1984, serial number 1113-23 turning length 500 mm turning diameter 220 mm chip conveyor ja kW Werkzeugwechsler 12-fach Kdedsvxltuopfx Akpsu spindle turning speed range 5000 U/min tail stock automatisch

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1989, turning diameter over cross slide: 820 mm, spindle bore: 128 mm, turning diameter over bed slide: 515 mm, turning length: 2,000 mm, total length: 6,000 mm, total width: 1,900 mm, total height: 1,800 mm, spindle speed (max.): 1,400 rpm, Centre lathe VDF BOEHRINGER - DUE 800 MACH-ID 9760 Kdjdozpwwpopfx Akpju Make: VDF BOEHRINGER Type: DUE 800 Year: 1989 3 Axis HeidenHain ND780 dro 3 chuck 400 mm 4 chuck 800 mm Steady rest closed ca 400 mm Steady rest C-Type ca 400 mm DBC Turning Length: 2000mm Swing over bed Ø: 820mm Swing over cross slide Ø:515mm Spindle bore: 128mm Spindle power: 30kW Bed width: 560mm Speeds / ranges: 1400Rpm Quill Ø: 125mm Workpiece load: 5000 Length: 6000mm Width: 1900mm Height: 1800mm Weight: 6700kg Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, CNC turning lathe, cycle-controlled Manufacturer: VDF Boehringer Type: DUS 560 Year of manufacture: 1997 Control system: CNC Plus Swing diameter over bed max.: 570 mm Turning length: 1,000 mm Spindle head, size 8 according to DIN 55027 Toolholder cross-section H/W max.: 32 x 25 mm Thread pitch: 0.1 – 400 mm Spindle speed: Gear stage 1: Speed range from 3 to 500, stepless Gear stage 2: Speed range from 15 to 2,500, stepless Speed: Main drive: 8,000 min⁻¹ Feed drive X: 2,000 min⁻¹ Feed drive Z: 2,000 min⁻¹ Tailstock: Arbor taper: MK 5 Tailstock displacement by hand Kjdpfxez N Ew Ns Akpjdu Feed rate: longitudinal max.: 10 m/min lateral max.: 5 m/min automatic feeds: longitudinal + lateral 0.01 – 50 Feed force max.: longitudinal 12.5 kN Main drive: 50/21 kW Voltage: 400 V / 50 Hz Total connected load: 50 kVA Accessories: Coolant pump Brinkmann 47 l/min at 0.2 bar Manual chuck Forkardt F 250 Parat quick-change toolholder Weight approx.: 4,000 kg Space requirement L/W/H: 3,150 x 1,800 x 1,800 mm 191026ä

Year of construction: 1985, condition: ready for operation (used), Voltage: 380V, current consumption: 125/118A, control system: Philips B2T 6, equipment: hydraulically actuated turret vorhanden, enclosed working area with slant bed geometry, hydraulic clamping system, piping, condition: fully functional, very good mechanical condition, visually well maintained, partially overhauled, tool turret: angular position encoder completely renewed, turret indexes absolutely faultlessly and precisely according to the data sheet, CNC control system: power supply professionally overhauled, main spindle drive: power section/drive completely overhauled, with power chuck and base jaws. An on-site inspection is possible. Kedpfxoy U Nqnj Akpsdu

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1996, turning diameter 250 mm turning length 1000 mm Control Philips CNC-Steuerung weight of the machine ca. 8 t PHILIPS CNC control X-axis: 295 mm / Y-axis: 295 mm Center distance: 1000 mm Max. diameter on the bed: Ø 310 mm Max. diameter when turning: Ø 250 mm. Kdodpjyan R Ajfx Akpeu Maximum turning speed: 4500 rpm. Spindle bore diameter: Ø 78 mm Turret with 8 tools Weight: approx. 8 tons

Year of construction: 1992, condition: ready for operation (used), A universal CNC cycle lathe Boehringer is available. Center height: 280mm, swing diameter over bed/cross slide: 570mm/365mm, turning length: 1000mm, distance between centers: 1500mm, quill diameter: 80mm, quill travel: 190mm, spindle speed: 2500rpm, bed width: 360mm, rapid traverse X/Z: 5m/min/10m/min. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 3500mm/2200mm/2400mm, weight: approx. 4000kg, control system: Siemens. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Kedpfszcyqyox Akpedu

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, functionality: unexamined, turning length: 750 mm, turning diameter: 400 mm, spindle speed (max.): 4,200 rpm, spindle motor power: 22,000 W, swing diameter over bed slide: 630 mm, center width: 550 mm, The Saeilo Contur TSL 500 is a used slant-bed lathe, manufactured in 2005 by Trens in Slovakia (Type SBL 500 CNC). It features a 12-position turret with 6 powered stations and a Siemens Sinumerik 810D control system. An identical TSL 500 from 2006 is available at the same location in the Düsseldorf area. Anyone looking for two identical machines for a manufacturing cell can acquire both together. TECHNICAL DATA - Year of manufacture: 2005 - Control system: Siemens Sinumerik 810D - Swing diameter: 630 mm - Turning diameter: 400 mm - Maximum turning length: 750 mm - Distance between centers: 550 mm - Turret: 12-position, with 6 powered stations - Main drive: 22 kW, max. 4,200 rpm EQUIPMENT AND ACCESSORIES - Tsubaki chip conveyor with cable carrier (SRF 040) - Tool holders, stocked - Turning and clamping tools Kdodpfx Asz H Ufvskpsu CONDITION During our inspection on October 1, 2026, the machine was not in operation. We are therefore selling it as untested, in its current condition. We recommend an on-site inspection. AREAS OF APPLICATION Suitable for shafts, flanges, and housing components up to 400 mm in diameter, including drilling and milling operations. LOCATION AND PROCEDURE The machine is located in the Düsseldorf area. Inspection is possible by appointment. The buyer is responsible for dismantling, loading, and transport; upon request, we can provide contact details for local transport companies. Price on request. Please feel free to contact us via the contact form.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1996, turning diameter 600 mm turning length 850 mm swing diameter over bed slide 434 mm Control Siemens Sinumerik 840D total power requirement 54 kW weight of the machine ca. 10 t dimensions of the machine ca. 6000x2800 mm Spindle speed (max): approx. 0–4500 rpm Spindle speed (max): approx. 0–4500 rpm Spindle bore: approx. 65 mm Spindle taper: mostly DIN 55026 A6 / ISO taper X-axis travel: approx. 220 mm Kedpezrzxisfx Akpedu Z-axis travel: approx. 950 mm Feed rate: approx. 25 m/min Tools & equipment Tool turret: usually 2 turrets with ~12 tool positions Powered tools: possible depending on equipment Tailstock: optional, often NC-controlled (SK30)