Used Abfüllmaschine De Vree Filling Machine De Vree V 156 for sale (95,239)

Condition: excellent (used), Filling machine, TM Industry Belgium, Model M 25 For filling liquids Ksdoiu H Uvopfx Afkena Filling range: 0.5 - 30 kg In very good condition, directly from production!!!

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, total length: 690 mm, total width: 1,380 mm, total height: 1,620 mm, overall weight: 540 kg, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, power: 1 kW (1.36 HP), funnel diameter: 380 mm, DGUV certified until: 08/2027, ambient temperature (max.): 40 °C, Rheon Model KN100 Cornucopia Encruster Maximum speed of approximately 60 pieces per minute, depending on the product. Weight capacity of 10 - 90 grams. Large stainless steel hopper Each with (2) feed screws Wide discharge conveyor Digital touch control. Compact shaping, filling, and portioning machine Machine is mobile Knedpfxsrhvu Aj Afksa Connection: 400V, 16A CEE plug Used machine Delivery service available. More bakery machines in stock!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1991, machine/vehicle number: R58, Used isobaric filler Machine Bertolaso 11000 bph year of the remark of isobaric filler 2021 suitable for bottling sparkling and semi-sparkling wines entrance on the left completely overhauled isobaric filler in all its parts with original Bertolaso spare parts (documentable) bottle sizes 85, 88, 90, 112 6 sets of channels with isobaric filler to make the levels the electrical panel of the Used Isobaric Filling Machine according to CE standards use and maintenance manual, spare parts manual available for this isobaric filler Knedevguv Ujpfx Afksa the production speed of isobaric filler is 9000 BPH with the sparkling wine the production speed is 7000 BPH with spumante. This isobaric filler is immediately available and delivered in case of purchase. We can assist the buyer in each step of the commissioning and testing operation of the Used Isobaric Filling Machine. How to build one isobaric triblock: The isobaric filler can be connected either to an automatic rinsing machine or to one or more cappers. We have 40 Bertolaso SBR grippers and two series of Bertolaso mushroom and satin cappers. One has 6 heads and reaches 9.000b / h, and one has 10 heads and reaches 14.000 BPH We can introduce all the machines in a sterile clean room with a filtration system. You can have the performance of an isobaric triblock with a Used Isobaric Filling Machine for natural cork and mushroom. Productivity can be from 11,000 to 14,000 BPH. It is possible to foresee a periodic maintenance program for isobaric filler to always have excellent efficiency. This involves both having spare parts in stock and foreseeing machine stops for a week/10 days. In case of purchase of the isobaric filler triblock, at least 9.00 meters by 2.50 meters, H 4.00 meters are required. The creation of a clean room guarantees the absence of contamination in the bottling phase.

Year of construction: 2006, condition: not inspected (used), Manufacturer: AGRAMKOV Tip: Saratronic Coolant type: 134 a Kederi Rybspfx Afksna Year of construction: 2006

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1992, functionality: fully functional, Manufacturer: BOSCH Tip: SVZ 2500 A Knodpfx Afsrrv T Ieksa Maximum bag length: 400 mm Minimum bag length: 100 mm Maximum bag width: 250 mm Minimum bag width: 90 mm Maximum output: 80 bags/min

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, filling weight (min.): 250 g, filling weight (max.): 1,000 g, Equipment: documentation/manual, MIROMATIC MDA 2-1-C2 Format-independent bucket filling system General information: - Manufacturer: Miromatic - Type: MDA 2-1-C2 - Year of manufacture: 1998 - Condition: Used, good condition - Application area: Filling of thin to pasty food products into buckets and containers - Equipped with a Miromatic fruit mixing system (including pumps, valves, flow meters, etc.) Performance and container sizes - Filling range: 250 g - 1,000 g - Output: up to 1,800 kg/h - Dosing accuracy: ± 0.5 % - Format-independent transport system - Fast format change without special tools Equipment and functions: - Automatic bucket feed - Automatic lid feed - Product selection via stored programs - Quantity recording per container and product - Magneto-inductive flow meters with self-correction - Low-foam product filling - Hygienic stainless steel design (V2A) Hygiene equipment - Integrated CIP cleaning system - Automatic cleaning of feed tank and conveyor chain - Steam sterilization of product feed and dosing valves - Laminar flow module with HEPA filtration (cleanroom class 1000) - UVC disinfection of containers - UVC disinfection of lids Application areas Knsdpfjzav A Hjx Afksa The system is particularly suitable for filling: - Yogurt - Sour cream - Fresh cheese - Quark - Desserts - Fine food products - Sauces and dressings - Creamy and pasty food products

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, Manufacturer: PFM Kedpfxexapzzs Afkjna Model: Zenith Inox Year: 2002 Output: approx. 50 pcs/min Electrical power: 4.5 kW Weight: 680 kg Optional: Piston filler with heated tank for processed cheese Condition: good, fully functional

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, workpiece weight (max.): 100 kg, Vertical Balancing Machine Max.Rotor Weight 100 kg Min.Rotor Weight 5 kg Min.Diameter 100 mm Max.Diameter 800 mm Engine Power Knodpfx Aeylqg Defksa 5.5 kW

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 67,130 h, machine/vehicle number: R77, Used Filling Machine A3 Flex 100V 1000 Edge 7000 bph Upgrade in 2024, excellent condition and warranty on the replaced spare part Overview of the Used Filling Machine A3 Flex The Used Filling Machine A3 Flex 100V 1000 Edge 7000 bph delivers advanced aseptic filling performance for dairy-based beverages and fruit juices. Originally, Tetra Pak manufactured this A3 FLEX 100V model in 2006. However, in 2024, the company upgraded it to the 100V version. As a result, the machine now complies with modern standards for process control, performance, and operational safety. Therefore, it remains a highly relevant and reliable option for current production needs. Packaging Format and Technical Configuration The Used Filling Machine A3 Flex supports the 1000 ml Edge format, a version of the Tetra Brik package that features an inclined top edge. Consequently, the design improves ergonomic handling and simplifies the application of screw caps. Furthermore, the system uses a single filling valve, which aligns with the standard architecture of A3 Flex machines. These machines perform the filling process vertically under aseptic conditions. In addition, the setup preserves a sterile environment throughout all stages: forming, filling, and sealing. Output Capacity and Operational Hours Ksdpfx Afjwbhdaoksna The Used Filling Machine A3 Flex 100V 1000 Edge 7000 bph delivers a nominal output of 7000 packs per hour. Hence, it ranks among mid-to-high performance solutions in the aseptic filling sector for non-carbonated beverages. Over time, the machine has logged 67,130 working hours, which technicians can use as a key metric for technical assessment. Despite the machine’s age, its solid maintenance history and the 2024 upgrade ensure that it can continue operating effectively in demanding production environments. Product Applications and Hygienic Design The Used Filling Machine A3 Flex handles dairy and juice products with ease. Moreover, it meets all aseptic packaging requirements, including sterilization and hermetic sealing. The manufacturer built the internal circuits and filling chamber with stainless steel. As a result, the design enables efficient sanitation and ensures compatibility with clean-in-place (CIP) procedures. Additionally, the hygienic design aligns with current food safety standards for the beverage industry, thus making it suitable for sensitive applications. Integration and Control System of the Used Filling Machine A3 Flex The Used Filling Machine A3 Flex offers a compact footprint and a modular structure. Therefore, technicians can integrate it seamlessly into existing bottling lines. Alongside its structure, the machine includes a centralized HMI control panel. Operators use this interface to manage daily activities. Not only does it simplify the workflow, but it also allows for quick adjustments to production parameters or packaging formats. Conse...

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, For sale is a vertical form, fill, and seal machine from Rovema. With two shoulders, maximum bag size 35 cm wide. Running. Dimensions of the packaging machine: Approx. Width 1.30 m Ksdpfx Afsv Saugekena Height 2.15 m Length 2.70 m Weight: 1,000 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1984, functionality: fully functional, total width: 1,335 mm, total length: 3,440 mm, overall weight: 3,200 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, Ampack Ammann AA4 – 4-lane cup filling and sealing machine with integrated carton packer AGP4 Ksdpfozaficsx Afkena Manufacturer: Ampack Ammann Type: AA4 – 4-Lane Inline Cup Filling & Sealing Machine Year of manufacture: 1984 Capacity: up to 12,000 cups/hour Cup size: Ø 95 mm Packaging unit: including integrated carton packer Ampack Ammann AGP4 Condition: good condition, fully functional, currently still in production Description For sale is an Ampack Ammann AA4 cup filling and sealing machine with a 4-lane inline design for the hygienic filling and packaging of dairy and fine food products. The machine is in good technical condition, fully operational, and is currently still used in ongoing production. The system features UV light cup sterilization to increase product safety and enables product shelf lives of up to 54 days (depending on the product, formulation, and packaging material). The scope of supply also includes an integrated carton packer Ampack Ammann AGP4, which ensures automatic further processing of the filled cups. Products previously processed: * Yogurt * Kefir * Yogurt-cereal mixtures * Other viscous dairy products are also possible

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, Production: • Bag type: Bottom seal bags • Suitable products: o Garbage bags o Fruit and vegetable bags o Various types of plastic bags Materials: • Processable materials: o LDPE o HDPE o MDPE Technical Specifications: • Maximum sealing width (bag width): 1200 mm • Bag length (draw length): 150–3400 mm • Number of lanes: 1 • Maximum linear speed: 150 m/min • Maximum production speed: Up to 50 bags/min Control System: • PLC controlled Ksdjzk H E Sopfx Afkona • Operator interface terminal (HMI) • Print registration control • Servo-driven sealing bar Equipment: • Unwind unit • Photocell • Anti-static bars

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 455 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1222275, warranty duration: 6 months, total height: 2,085 mm, total width: 1,225 mm, total length: 6,109 mm, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 1,570 kg, film width: 700 mm, compressed air connection: 6 bar, input voltage: 400 V, working height: 870 mm, year of last overhaul: 2026, input current: 14 A, Equipment: documentation/manual, safety light barrier, SALES ONLY WITHIN GERMANY AND AUSTRIA!!! The ULMA FM 300 automatic flow-pack machine was specifically developed to package fresh products in multi-layer films under a modified atmosphere (MAP). This machine produces hermetically sealed "pillow-pack" flow packs in a pillow format. Ulma FM 30 The ULMA FM 300 automatic flow-pack machine was specifically developed to package fresh products in multi-layer films under a modified atmosphere (MAP). This machine produces hermetically sealed "pillow-pack" flow packs in a pillow format. Technical Specifications Model: FM 300 Condition: Overhauled 2026 (fully functional) Year of Manufacture: 2020 Performance: Up to 80 packs/minute (depending on film and product characteristics) with MAP. Packaging Type: Flow pack Kodpfxozkry Uo Afksna Machine Equipment Infeed conveyor length: Free infeed section 2135 mm Equipment Features ✅ Wash-down infeed conveyor in hygienic design ✅ Motorized film roll holder (max. film width 700mm) ✅ Photo cell for printed film ❌ Label dispenser ❌ Printer ✅ Signal for printer / labeler ❌ Double film roll holder ✅ Motorized film roll holder (max. film width 700mm) ✅ Stainless steel cross-sealing bar with double tooth for mono films ✅ Squeeze sponge for controlling the package volume ✅ "No Product / No Pack" function ✅ Synchronization signals for upstream and downstream equipment ✅ Gas analyzer Dannsensor MAP Check 3 O2 & CO2 gas saver Documentation & Operation Language (Documentation & HMI): German (other languages available upon request) Dimensions & Weight External dimensions (L × W × H): 6,109 × 1,225 × 2,085 mm Shipping weight: 1570 kg (including shipping packaging)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 46 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 143810, warranty duration: 12 months, total height: 1,715 mm, total width: 1,250 mm, total length: 5,405 mm, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 989 kg, film width: 700 mm, compressed air connection: 6 bar, working height: 870 mm, input current: 8 A, conveyor belt length: 2,500 mm, conveyor belt width: 300 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, SALES ONLY WITHIN GERMANY AND AUSTRIA!!! Ulma FR 200 The electronic, automatic flow-pack machine, model ULMA FR 200, has been specially developed to package a variety of different products in flat pouches (flow-pack) or pillow packs. Technical specifications Model: FR 200 Condition: New (fully functional) Year of manufacture: 2024 Performance: Up to 100 packs/minute (depending on film and product characteristics). Type of packaging: Flow-pack Machine equipment Length of infeed conveyor: Free infeed section 2500 mm Kedozkqvbopfx Afkona Equipment features ✅ Photo cell for printed film ❌ Label dispenser ❌ Printer ✅ Signal for printer / labeler ❌ Double film roll holder ✅ Motorized film roll holder (max. film width 700mm) ✅ Cross sealing, except for tall products (max. 160mm), sealing bar width 300mm ✅ Support system for heavy trays via cross sealing ✅ Function: No product / No bag Documentation & Operation Language (documentation & HMI): German (other languages upon request) Dimensions & Weight External dimensions (L × W × H): 5,405 × 1,225 × 1,715 mm Shipping weight: 989 kg (including shipping packaging)

Condition: used, Max. sheet thickness: 6 mm steel Adjustable angle 30-120 degrees Blade length: 200 mm knife sharpened Ksdpfxjt D R Nnj Afksna Weight: approx. 1,200 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 100 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1223785, warranty duration: 12 months, total height: 1,960 mm, total width: 1,395 mm, total length: 6,165 mm, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 1,300 kg, film width: 1,000 mm, compressed air connection: 6 bar, input voltage: 400 V, working height: 780 mm, input current: 17 A, conveyor belt length: 2,855 mm, conveyor belt width: 300 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, safety light barrier, SALES ONLY WITHIN GERMANY AND AUSTRIA!!! Ulma Sienna LS BI The Ulma Sienna LS bag-in-film machine is designed for packaging loose, difficult-to-handle, delicate, and wet products. This machine is suitable for fruits and vegetables, bakery products, and non-food products. The output, depending on the product, is up to 80 pieces per minute. Technical Specifications – SIENNA LS BI Model: SIENNA LS BI Condition: New (fully functional) Year of Construction: 2025 Performance: Up to 80 packages/minute (depending on film and product properties) Packaging Type: Flow-pack Machine Equipment Length of infeed conveyor: Free infeed section 2,855 mm Cross-sealing system: Box Motion Width of cross-sealing: 400 mm Position of sealing rollers: Top Maximum film width: 1,000 mm Knodpfx Afozkhnhokja Equipment Features ✅ Photo cell for printed film ❌ Label dispenser ❌ Printer ✅ Product length sensor ❌ Double film roll holder ✅ Suitable for packaging with trays ✅ Suitable for packaging without trays Documentation & Operation Language (documentation & HMI): German (other languages available upon request) Dimensions & Weight External dimensions (L × W × H): 6,165 × 1,660 × 1,960 mm Shipping weight: 1,300 kg (including transport packaging)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, Norden 700 Plastic Tube Filler Provides outputs of up to 70 tubes per minute and is designed and manufactured to produce the highest possible packaging quality standards at maximum operational efficiencies. Plastic and laminate tubes may be sealed using the Norden´s patented Hot-Air Sealing system. Year: 2006 Model:700 Kodev Hxu Uspfx Afkena Key information: – Production capacity: 70 tpm – Filling volume: 1-300 ml – Tube length: 50-250 mm – Tube diameter: 10-60 mm – Infeed system: cassette – Blow off filling nozzle - Fully working condition

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 288 h, functionality: fully functional, total height: 2,100 mm, total width: 1,200 mm, total length: 4,400 mm, overall weight: 1,800 kg, production capacity: 1,350 unit/h, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Automatic, linear, electro-pneumatic counter-pressure filling and capping system + rinser, infeed conveyor, and automatic labeling machine from the manufacturer ENOS! The machine is being sold due to a changeover to aluminum cans. The system is fully operational and has been internally maintained according to the manufacturer's instructions. Note: The seller will handle the dismantling of the machine. The buyer is only responsible for loading the machine for transport. TECHNICAL DETAILS Production capacity: 1,350 units/hour Bottle format: 33cl long neck, crown cap 26mm Knjdpjzh Dtbsfx Afkea With the same diameter of 60.4 mm, various bottles are possible (automatic height adjustment) MACHINE DETAILS Usage: 282,000 bottles filled Operating time: 288 filling hours Input voltage: 400 V Operating pressure: 8 bar Input frequency: 50 Hz Type of input current: Three-phase Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 4,400 x 1,200 x 2,100 mm Total weight: 1,800 kg EQUIPMENT Rinser Infeed conveyor Automatic labeling machine

Condition: used, Trepko filling machine for cups type 106 K.S. (P) Producer: Trepko Denmark Capacity 80 packing/min. 2 lane cup filler 2 format tools sets for cups 80 x 95 mm & 80 x 115 mm Kedpfx Afjfvqm Roksna Can uses for Butter, margarine, yoghurt, soft cheese, etc. Incl. pallet with extra spare parts

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 1,417 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 190.315, BRIMATO: Automation for Cutlery. Sorting and hygienic packaging of cutlery, automated addition of other items such as salt, pepper, toothpicks, or napkins, precise cutlery counting, detection and sorting of different types of cutlery—whether metal or plastic—are the challenges we solve and have already successfully implemented. Kedpexxan Nsfx Afksna The process reliability and durability of our cutlery automation technology ensure a fast return on investment (ROI) and reductions in personnel costs. With BRIMATO automation, hygiene is sustainably optimized all the way to the end user. BRIMATO’s cutlery automation solutions are designed for hospitals, event caterers, large canteens, student unions/cafeterias, and inflight caterers.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: nvt, overall weight: 25 kg, Brand new filling machine / filling machine / Dosing machine which can be used for filling liquids, pastes, creams, oils, etc. Suitable for almost all liquids but also thicker substances. At this point you could think of: Shampoos Creams Honey Jam Milk Yogurt Water Alcohol Pesto Disinfection Etc. Kjdjrivv Ejpfx Afkena Very solid machine made from high-quality stainless steel that runs on air and 220v, Plug and Play! Extremely suitable for filling small batches. A very small compressor is enough to get this machine working. This can be supplied if necessary. For this we recommend at least a 12L version. The filling machine has a 500ml cylinder so that it can fill a maximum of 500ml per stroke. By allowing the machine to deliver multiple strokes, a multiple of these is also fine. This also applies to 750ml by giving 2 x 375ml. The smallest stroke is 50ml, everything between 50 and 500ml can be lost in 1 stroke. We also have a model that has a cylinder of 100ml and can therefore fill between 5ml and 100ml per stroke. We would like to inform you further about this. It has a large 25L funnel, and it is also possible to connect the IBC or a 200L barrel to work even faster with large filling quantities. The machine is equipped with a foot pedal and auto mode. In the auto mode, the machine continues to fill continuously and larger quantities can be filled easily and quickly. The speed between fillings can be adjusted. The foot pedal allows you to fill at your own pace. Depending on the operator and number of ML, between 15-25 units per minute can be filled. Which makes this a very fast machine. The machine weighs approximately 15/20kg and can easily be placed on a table. Made entirely from stainless steel, a very high-quality machine. If you have any questions, please email us and we will be happy to help you with this or another machine. We also have a label machine which forms a very good combination with the filling machine. We aim to respond to you within 24 hours. Of course we can also be reached by telephone. We are happy to assist you on working days between 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: NVT, type of input current: DC, warranty duration: 24 months, overall weight: 30 kg, filling weight (max.): 30,000 g, input voltage: 220 V, pressure: 2 bar, tank capacity: 30 l, New filling machine that can be used for filling liquids. This includes: Milk Water Alcohol Disinfectant Etc. A very robust machine that operates on air and 220V, plug and play! Ideally suited for filling small batches. A very small compressor is sufficient to get this machine running. This can also be supplied with the machine. For this, we recommend a minimum 12L version. The filling machine has a 1000ml cylinder, allowing it to fill a maximum of 1000ml per stroke. By having the machine perform multiple strokes, multiples of this amount can also be filled easily. For example, 2500ml can be filled by performing two strokes of 1250ml each. The smallest stroke is 100ml, and any amount between 100 and 1000ml can be filled in a single stroke. We also have models with a cylinder that can fill up to 5000ml per stroke. Knedpfx Afsrivxcokoa Equipped with a suction hose, allowing the machine to draw directly from a drum or IBC. The machine is equipped with a foot pedal and an automatic mode. In automatic mode, the machine continuously fills, allowing for easy and quick filling of larger quantities. The foot pedal allows filling at your own pace. Depending on the operator and the amount of milliliters, between 15 and 25 units can be filled per minute. This makes it a very fast machine. The machine weighs approximately 15/20kg and can be easily placed on a table. It is entirely made of stainless steel, making it a very high-quality machine. If you have any questions, please email us, and we will be happy to assist you with this or another machine. We also have a labeling machine that is a very good complement to the filling machine. We strive to respond to you within 24 hours. We are also available by telephone. We are happy to assist you on working days between 08:30 and 17:00.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, SCH-BT/300S Bottle Washing, Filling and Capping Machine The SCH-BT/300S is a fully automated machine designed for washing, disinfecting, rinsing, filling, and capping 18.9-liter (5-gallon) water bottles. The system integrates a multi-stage cleaning process with automated bottle handling, filling, and cap application, ensuring high hygiene standards and reliable operation for bottled water production. Technical Specifications * Capacity: 200–300 bottles/hour (depending on washing cycle settings) * Washing Time: Adjustable from 40 to 120 seconds * Bottle Size: Standard 18.9 L (5-gallon) bottles * Power Supply: 400 V, 50 Hz * Installed Power: 9 kW * Compressed Air Requirement: 800 L/h, 6 bar, oil-free * Water Supply Requirement: 5,000 L/h, 1" connection, 2–4 bar pressure * Weight: Approx. 800–1000 kg * Minimum Installation Area: 7 m × 3 m The machine is suitable for small and medium-sized bottled water production facilities requiring efficient and hygienic bottle processing. Knjdpfx Afezb Rmvskja

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2012, DL Packaging offers more than 50 Rovema vertical form-fill-seal machines, suitable for a wide range of products and packaging formats. These machines are refurbished to like-new condition in consultation with you, tailored to the right configuration for your application and budget. Knjdjwb Rvjpfx Afksa Benefits: Customized refurbishment: only what you need Siemens or Rovema Pack Control systems Can be combined with auger fillers, cup fillers, and (multi)head weighers Option to add inspection, labeling, and tagging systems Sustainable alternative to new machines, with warranty Over 750 machines sold and installed worldwide. Please also look at our website for the complete offer of machines. Request a no-obligation quote today – we’re happy to help and usually respond the same day!

Year of construction: 2006, condition: excellent (used), Dispensing hot food products is normally associated with a number of health and safety risks. These risks are minimized with a fully automated dispensing system. The controls make sure that the operator avoids any direct contact with the 90°C hot product. The automatic bag-packing unit seals the bags once they are filled. Furthermore the need for lifting products over long distances is reduced since the ready packaged dishes are transported from the filling station to the operator via a small conveyer belt. This prevents inappropriate working positions. Kedpfx Ash A Hbxsfkjna HOT-FILL DOS 3 ensures uniform portions. The quantity is controlled via the touch- screen display. The display also controls how quickly the product is to be dispensed allowing for flexibility in the workflow. The fully automated HOT-FILL DOS 3 sucks the product directly from the kettle and is fitted with a temperature alarm consistently ensuring the correct temperature of the product.