Used label Systems for sale (121)

Year of construction: 2018, condition: refurbished (used), Digital hybrid press with 4 color digital + one Flexo UV LED Station + die cutting station + laminate + Cold Stamping Width: 330mm 4x charge corona unit 4x drums 2x fuser belt 1x belt cleaning blade 3x 2nd transfer upper roll 1x fusing roll 2x setting toner No 2 1x set of steal gears for Konica Minolta printing unit 1x sheet one assy 1x suction dustproof filter 1x 2nd transfer earth plate Djdpfeh Ug U Esx Ag Deup 1x set of fuser heat insulting sleeves 2x waste toner 3x Teknek cleaning rolls (web cleaning system) 1x FUSER UNIT (used working well spare part) + Magnetic Cylinders from Rotometal company • Die Cutting – 9,10,11,12,13,14,15 Inch • Printingcylinder– 12,13,11 Inch

Year of construction: 2019, condition: good (used), Year of Manufacture: 2019 Machine Type: Hybrid Digital Inkjet Printer Model: Gallus Labelfire 340 Printing Colors: 8-colour digital inkjet, 1200 dpi Web Width: 340 mm Key Features: - 📌 Hybrid Technology: Combines digital inkjet printing with flexographic printing capabilities - 🎨 Flexographic units: 2 x flexo units - 🖌️ Screenprinting Units: Screen printing for high-opacity prints - ✨ Cold Foil Unit: For metallic finishing - ✂️ Die-Cutting: Semi-rotary die-cut system for versatile cutting options - 🌐 Surface Treatment: Corona treatment for enhanced ink adhesion Dusdpfx Asutaz Ssg Dep - 🔪 Cutting System: Integrated cutting for finished label rolls Material specifications: - 📏 Supported materials: Mono films (30 - 200 µm), paper (30 - 400 µm), composite materials (30 - 400 µm) - 📦 Spindle Core Diameter: 76 mm - ⚖️ Maximum roll weight: 250 kg Technical and Optical Condition: - Technical Condition: 9/10 (checked and in excellent running condition) - Optical Condition: 9/10 (cleaned and can go to end-user directly)

Year of construction: 2017, condition: good (used), Offer for Sale: DOMINO N610 Digital Printing Press 🎨🖨️ We are pleased to present a high-performance DOMINO N610 digital printing press for sale. This advanced printing solution is ideal for high-quality, fast, and efficient label printing. Below, you'll find the main technical specifications and features: 🛠️ Technical Specifications: - Age: 2017 - Print Width: Up to 333 mm (13.1 inches) - Printing Speed: Up to 75 m/min (246 ft/min) 🚀 - Resolution: 600 x 600 dpi for sharp and vibrant prints 📸 - Color Options: Up to 7 colors, including white ink for outstanding color coverage 🌈 - Substrates: Supports a wide range of substrates, including paper, PET, PP, and PE ✔️ - Ink Type: UV curable inks, ensuring durability and scratch resistance 💧🛡️ - Drying System: Integrated UV curing system for instant drying and handling 🌞 🔧 Additional features: - Advanced Workflow Integration: Seamlessly integrates with existing workflows for optimized production efficiency 🔄 - Color Control System: Ensures consistent color quality across different jobs and substrates 🎨✅ Dusdpfx Ageutbuto Djp - Remote Diagnostics & Support: Access to remote diagnostics for quick troubleshooting and minimal downtime 📞🔍 - Environmental Compliance: Energy-efficient operation with eco-friendly inks 🌍♻️

Year of construction: 2019, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, The Linx 8920 CIJ (Continuous ink jet printer) Print head included MIDI MK11 V4 Duedpfx Agoyinpvs Djp Stainless steel machine stand included. Service module requires replacement. Serial number KF680 See data sheet below

Year of construction: 2005, condition: good (used), GALLUS TCS 250 (4-color Offset+ 1 x Flexo coating)  Year of construction: 10/2005  Unwind Duedpfxslua His Ag Dep  Rewind  Offset printing units: 5 printing units (due to defective control unit, power supply, dampening unit motor not fully functional)  Coating unit: 1 flexo printing unit for coating  Punch: 1 x flat punch  size: max 270mm  size: min. 166mm  Flat bed die cutting unit  Software and controller version: V01

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, Year of manufacture: 2022 Dodpfxexgifao Ag Deup - Counter: Like new, approx. 3,000 meters total output! Technical Specifications: - Resolution: 1200 x 1200 dpi x 8 bit - 1200 x 3600 dpi equivalent - Maximum web width: 330 mm - Maximum print image size: 1195 x 320 mm - Maximum print image width: 320 mm - Web control: Integrated web guiding system (BST) at the unwinder - Functionality for connecting optional finishing equipment - Feeding speed (printing speed): 18.9 m/min, 13.5 m/min, 9.45 m/min - Speed depends on paper type: Standard speed 13.5 m/min - Machine dimensions (L x W x H): 3869 x 1138 x 1480 mm - Machine weight: 947 kg - 2 x BST systems, one for unwinding and one for rewinding - Condition: Regularly serviced and well maintained (showroom system) Includes: Printer housing, internal Konica Minolta IC-605B controller, unwinder and rewinder. Price on request! Sale/rental exclusively within Germany! Unfortunately, we regret to inform you that we do not conduct sales outside of Germany. We kindly ask for your understanding in this matter and request that you refrain from making further inquiries regarding this issue.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, - Printing process: 6-colour UV letterpress - Maximum material width: 300 mm - Maximum print width: 280 mm Djdowv D Uwspfx Ag Deup - Maximum print length (repeat length): 280 x 240 mm - Maximum speed: 7,200 prints per hour - UV curing: 6 GEW UV dryers - Die cutting: 1 rotary die-cutting station - Rewinder: Integrated with slitting function (5 knives) - Unwinder: With end position sensor - Additional equipment: - Rotometrics print control at the die-cutting station - Metal-backed polymer printing plates - 11 magnetic print cylinders

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, - Printing process: 6-colour UV letterpress - Maximum material width: 300 mm - Maximum print width: 280 mm - Maximum print length (repeat length): 280 x 240 mm - Maximum speed: 7,200 prints per hour - UV curing: 6 GEW UV dryers - Die cutting: 1 rotary die-cutting station - Rewinder: Integrated with slitting function (5 knives) - Unwinder: With end position sensor - Additional equipment: - Rotometrics print control at the die-cutting station - Metal-backed polymer printing plates - 11 magnetic print cylinders Duodpfswv D U Dex Ag Dop

Condition: used, Labeling machine with printer, condition unknown, display works when connected to power. Dusdpfx Aewydp Nog Dep

Year of construction: 2009, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 04090810, Equipment: type plate available, AutoTurret ABG Vectra+ slitter Ashe. Width 410mm. Slitting 25, 41, 76mm. Automatic roll ejection. Glueless. Good condition. Magnetic cylinders: 96, 99, 102, 104, 108, 110, 111, 114, 116, 120, 124, 130, 131, 135, 136, 138, 140, 141, 144, 147, 151, 154, 156, 167, 168, 180, 185 Duedpowyvf Ajfx Ag Djp

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, • Manufacturer: PRISMA s.r.l. • Model / Machine Type: MS-330 • Year of Manufacture: 2014 • CE Certified _____ Technical Specifications General Data • Printing Technology: o Screen printing (flat-bed) o Hot foil stamping o Flat-bed die-cutting • Number of Colours: 4 screen printing units • Maximum Web Width: approx. 330 mm • Maximum Printing Width: approx. 320 mm (depending on screens & tooling) • Substrates: o Self-adhesive paper o Films (PP, PE, PET) o Special materials for industrial & decorative labels _____ Machine Configuration (as installed) Unwind Section • Motorized unwind unit • Adjustable web tension control • Suitable for roll-fed self-adhesive materials _____ Printing Units • 4 independent flat-bed screen printing stations Duedex Hin Rspfx Ag Dop • Precision mechanical register system • Individual print parameter adjustment per unit • Designed for high-opacity inks and special effects _____ Drying System • Intermediate drying between print stations • Hot-air / IR drying (as in line configuration) • Optimized airflow extraction via central exhaust system _____ Hot Foil Stamping • Integrated flat-bed hot foil stamping unit • Precise pressure and dwell-time control • Suitable for decorative and functional foil applications _____ Die-Cutting • Flat-bed die-cutting station • Suitable for complex label shapes and short repeats • Clean cutting performance on paper and filmic substrates _____ Rewind Section • Motorized rewind • Stable roll formation • Suitable for production and finishing rolls _____

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2010, SER.AI.PRINT Model: 330 Year of Manufacture: 2010 _____ Technical Specifications • Printing Technology: o 2-colour screen printing o Hot foil stamping o Flat-bed die-cutting • Maximum web width: approx. 330 mm • Printing width: up to 320 mm (depending on tooling) • Substrate range: o Paper o Self-adhesive materials o Films (PP, PE, PET, etc.) • Printing units: o 2 independent screen printing units o Servo-controlled register system • Hot foil unit: o Flat-bed hot foil stamping o Precise foil positioning and pressure control • Die-cutting: o Flat-bed die-cutting station o Suitable for labels and special shapes • Drying system: o Hot-air / IR drying (depending on configuration) • Unwind / Rewind: o Powered unwind and rewind o Adjustable web tension control • Control system: o Central operator panel o User-friendly machine control • Electrical specifications: o 400 V / 50 Hz / 3-phase (European standard) _____ Machine Condition Duedpfx Agex Hinwj Dep • Well maintained • In good working order • Available for inspection by appointment _____

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, Main Features & Equipment • Unwinder with Web Guide Ensures precise alignment of the web material right from the beginning of the process. • Infeed Nip Unit Provides stable and controlled web tension. • Feeder System Ensures smooth, continuous transport and feeding for uninterrupted production. • Lamination Tower Enables film lamination for surface protection or special finishing effects. • Flatbed Die-Cutting Unit Suitable for high-precision die-cutting applications. • Rotary Die-Cutting Unit Comes equipped with: o Re-register system (ideal for pre-printed webs) o Die load cells for optimized pressure control and enhanced cutting quality • Matrix Stripping Tower Facilitates efficient waste removal for continuous operation. • Outfeed Nip Roller Stabilizes web tension before rewinding. • Rewinder Dsdpsx Hh Eujfx Ag Djup Produces finished rolls for shipping or further processing.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2018, Xeikon CX500 Digital Label Press – (Roll-to-roll digital dry-toner press) Year of Manufacture: 2018 Print Media Handling • Roll-to-roll configuration with variable repeat length • Print width: 508 mm • Print speed: 20 m/min (65.6 ft/min), depending on substrate grammage • Media weight: 40 – 350 gsm (27 lb text to 130 lb cover) Print Engine • 5-color dry toner technology • Resolution: 1200 dpi • Color configuration: o CMYK o Single-pass opaque white o Gamut extension o Custom spot colors _____ GM DC5V8-BX Converting & Finishing System Year of Manufacture: 2011 Web Specifications • Web width: 200 – 520 mm • Substrate thickness: 20 – 200 microns • Machine speed (semi-rotary): up to 55 m/min Main Units & Features • Unwind unit (max. diameter: 700 mm) • BST web guide with splice table • Servo-controlled flexo printing unit • UV curing unit • Laminating unit • Vetaphone corona treater • Die-cutting unit o Plate size: 50.8 mm – 520.7 mm o Magnetic cylinder: Z200 • Waste rewinder (diameter: 500 mm) • Slitting unit • Two rewind stations • Pre-installed buffer system for Xeikon digital press • Touch-screen operator control panel _____ SYSTEM BENEFITS Djdsx Hh A Hopfx Ag Dsup When combined, the Xeikon digital press and GM DC5V8-BX finishing line form a complete end-to-end label production workflow, enabling: • High-quality digital printing • Inline or nearline converting • Flexo varnish, lamination, die-cutting, slitting, rewinding • Fast job changeovers • Efficient production of short, medium, and long runs Ideal for label converters seeking a compact, flexible, and fully integrated solution. _____ CONDITION OF THE MACHINES • Both machines are in good used condition • Fully operational prior to decommissioning • Offered as part of a combined setup for optimal productivity _____

Year of construction: 1997, condition: good (used), Maximum material width: 410 mm Jumbo roll diameter max: 1000 mm Maximum print width: 405 mm Maximum print length: 609.6 mm Djdpfx Agewxpubs Doup Maximum die-cutting width: 405 mm Minimum die-cutting length: 254 mm Maximum die-cutting length: 609.6 mm Die waste rewinder diameter max: 800 mm Maximum printing speed: 100 m/min 8 flexographic printing units without corona treatment 1 single-sided web cleaner 8 UV dryers 2 die-cutting units, Gapmaster with extensive accessories Machine is in production

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, • Model: GM DC5V8-BXE • Year of Manufacture: 2013 • Web Width: 200 – 520 mm • Substrate Thickness: 20 – 200 microns • Machine Speed (Semi-Rotary): up to 55 m/min Unwind & Web Control • Unwind unit with max. 700 mm diameter • BST web guiding system with splice table • Touch screen control panel Printing & Surface Treatment • Servo-controlled flexographic printing unit • UV curing unit • Vetaphone corona treatment unit Finishing & Converting Modules • Laminating unit • Die-cutting unit, die plate size 50.8 – 520.7 mm • Magnetic cylinder: Z 200 • Semi-rotary die cutting Duedpfex Hab Ujx Ag Djp • Slitting unit • Waste rewind up to 500 mm diameter • 2× rewind stations Integration • Pre-installed buffer system for Xeikon digital press (Ideal for inline or near-line workflow)

Year of construction: 2012, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, For sale: SMAG E-CUT S 330, a robust, versatile, and high-productivity roll-to-roll label finishing system. Designed for digital and conventional printing lines seeking flexibility, precision, and premium value-added finishes. This equipment is ideal as a complement to digital presses, enabling lamination, die-cutting, slitting, and rewinding in a single workflow. -> General data: - Model: E-CUT S 330 - Year of manufacture: August 2012 - First installation: February 2013 - Maximum web width: 330 mm - Maximum unwind roll diameter: 700 mm - Maximum speed: up to 35 m/min -> Configuration and Units: - Unwinder with ultrasonic web guide - Fully rotating flexo station - Lamination unit - Semi-rotary die-cutting with Z 160 magnetic cylinder - K&B GapMaster for precise adjustments - Corona treatment for improved adhesion - Longitudinal slitting unit with up to 10 knives - 2 rewinders Duedpfxjyapy Ej Ag Dep - Matrix rewinder -> UV System: In 2017, an air-cooled Phoseon UV-LED lamp was installed, improving energy efficiency and reducing maintenance. -> Key strengths: - High industrial productivity and reliability - Great versatility for both digital and flexo jobs - Precise and stable die-cutting - Ready for a wide range of materials - Ideal for short to medium runs with quick job changeovers -> Equipment condition: - Machine in good working order, well-maintained and operational. - Available for inspection and testing without obligation. Reason for sale: Restructuring / change in production strategy.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, General Information • Machine type: Modular flexographic printing and converting press • Maximum printing width: 510 mm Printing Units Number of printing units: 3 Drive system: Dual drive per printing unit Printing technology: Flexographic Plate cylinder pitch: 1/8" Plate Cylinders (1/8") • 3 × Z88 • 3 × Z92 • 3 × Z96 • 3 × Z100 • 3 × Z108 • 3 × Z116 • 3 × Z120 • 3 × Z140 Die-Cutting Units Number of die-cutting stations: 3 Counter-pressure cylinders: 2 stations equipped with adjustable counter-pressure cylinders (Spilker Variabase) Magnetic Cylinders (1/8") • 2 × Z96 • 3 × Z100 • 3 × Z108 • 3 × Z116 • 3 × Z120 • 4 × Z140 • 3 × Z176 • 3 × Z184 • 2 × Z192 • 1 × Z222 Anilox Rollers Total anilox rollers: 13 Volumes (cm³/m²): 4.1 / 5.04 / 6 / 6 / 6.3 / 6.09 / 8 / 8.25 / 9.58 / 13 / 13.51 / 16.57 / 30 • 2 new anilox rollers included Coating & Special Units • Sleeve holders for varnishing: - 3 × sleeve holders Z88 - Including mounting station • Screen printing unit • Laminating station Drying Systems UV systems: 3 × UV units Uviterno, 240 W/cm NIR drying: 2 × NIR modules for water-based systems (Lambda Technology) Web Handling & Rewinding Grid winders: 2 × rail-mounted grid winders (up/down) Rewinder: Double-spindle rewinder for roll-to-roll operation Delivery: Conveyor belt for single labels Web cleaning system Dujdpfx Agox Ngflj Dep Complete set of non-stick rollers Corona & Web Guiding Corona treater: 2 kW (SIT) Web guiding system: • Erhardt+Leimer (E+L) • 2 × ultrasonic sensors • 1 × line sensor Inspection & Register Control Video inspection system: E+L Elscan Register control: • Sensotec • Register control for 5 stations (3 printing + 2 die-cutting) Inserter control for pre-printed rolls

Year of construction: 2000, condition: good (used), KOPACK 250 SUPER 6-colour letterpress press with flexo varnishing unit, full UV configuration, flat-bed and rotary die-cutting. This machine is engineered for high-quality self-adhesive label production and provides a compact, efficient setup including UV printing, die-cutting, and web handling. Below you will find the complete technical specification and commercial terms. Testing and inspection at the installation site can be arranged upon request. Technical Specification General Information Manufacturer: KOPACK Model: 250 SUPER Printing technology: 6 × letterpress printing units 1 × flexo varnish/coating unit Applications: Labels, self-adhesive materials, paper and film substrates Web & Format Maximum web width: 250 mm Rewind/unwind diameter: up to 800 mm (CI drum) Core diameter: 76 mm (3”) Material types: paper, self-adhesive laminate, film substrates Printing method: Complete UV curing system Register: Mechanically driven register system with gears Drying & Surface Treatment UV system: Full UV configuration Corona treater: Sherman Corona Treater installed (for improved ink and varnish adhesion on films) Web Handling Web guiding system: BST Web Guide Material transport with edge guiding and tension control Manual splicing table Printing & Finishing Units 6 × letterpress colour stations 1 × flexo varnish/coating unit Flat-bed die-cutting station Rotary die-cutting unit Integrated waste matrix removal and rewinding Electrical / Controls Central control panel Emergency stop system UV safety interlock protection Electrical documentation available (where present) Included Accessories Standard plate cylinders Djdox Ez Tvjpfx Ag Dsup Die-cutting frames/rotary tools (as available) UV lamps with power supply units Web guide sensors and display panels

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: LST20217541, stack height: 100 mm, overall weight: 350 kg, total width: 810 mm, input current: 20 A, total height: 1,060 mm, total length: 2,540 mm, input voltage: 220 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, PFi Blade B3+ Specifications: Working area: 210 x 297 mm - 400 x 600 mm Duodpfjwi Nkwox Ag Dep Grammage: 120 - 400 g/m2 (depending on tool use) Cutting thickness: up to 1.3 mm Cutting speed: up to 800 mm/second Cutting tolerance: +/- 0.3 mm Blade material: tungsten steel Feeder: Stack feeder with 5 combined lifting and dragging suction cups Feeder capacity: 100 mm Control systems: CCD camera Power supply: 220 V, 50 Hz, 20 A, 4 kW Dimensions (L x W x H): 2,540 x 810 x 1,060 mm Weight: 350 kg The machine has been overhauled in our workshop and serviced according to the manufacturer's specifications. The warranty is 6 months. The machine is available from our warehouse in Barsbüttel near Hamburg. Optional shipping within Germany is negotiable. On-site installation and training (within Germany) are negotiable. A maintenance contract is available.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, RAPID Machinery Generation III automatic hot foil stamping machine, designed for industrial printing and packaging applications. The machine features two heated stamping heads, digital temperature control and continuously adjustable speed. Heavy-duty construction ensures stable and reliable production. Technical Specifications: • Manufacturer: RAPID Machinery Co. (Sydney, Australia) • Machine type: Automatic hot foil stamping machine • Series: Generation III • Number of stamping heads: 2 heads • Head positioning: adjustable left / right Duodpfx Agoyghr He Djp • Maximum stamping width: approx. 300–350 mm • Maximum material thickness: approx. 0.1 – 1.5 mm • Processable materials: paper, cardboard, plastic substrates • Temperature range: approx. 80 – 200 °C • Temperature control: independent digital control per head • Operating speed: continuously adjustable • Operating modes: automatic / single pull • Counter system: digital batch counter • Drive system: electric • Power supply: 3-phase, 400 V, 50 Hz (typ.) • Safety equipment: emergency stop, CE-compliant safety system • Frame construction: heavy-duty industrial steel frame • Country of manufacture: Australia

Year of construction: 2007, condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1090, The TB6/SB MOD 140, manufactured by Giani F.lli L. & G. s.n.c. (Italy), is an industrial slitter machine designed for longitudinal cutting of film, paper and packaging materials. The machine features a robust construction and reliable cutting performance, making it suitable for continuous industrial operation. It is commonly used in converting, packaging and film processing industries where precise cutting and stable material handling are required. ⚙️ TECHNICAL PARAMETERS Dodpfsyghn Isx Ag Doup • Manufacturer: Giani F.lli L. & G. s.n.c. (Italy) • Machine type: Slitter / longitudinal cutting machine • Model: TB6/SB MOD 140 • Serial number: 1090 • Year of manufacture: 2007 • Certification: CE compliant • Application: film, paper and packaging materials

Year of construction: 2005, condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 320-205-024, HCI FK-250 PVC Industrial Shrink Film Processing Machine The FK-250 PVC, manufactured by HCI Converting Equipment Co., Ltd. (Taiwan), is an industrial-grade PVC shrink film processing machine designed for the production and processing of PVC shrink films and packaging materials. The machine features a robust construction and is suitable for long-term industrial operation. It is equipped with a DC main drive motor, ensuring smooth material handling, stable operation and precise control. The FK-250 PVC is commonly used in packaging applications for food, beverages and industrial products. ⚙️ TECHNICAL PARAMETERS • Manufacturer: HCI Converting Equipment Co., Ltd. (Taiwan) • Model: FK-250 PVC • Machine type: PVC shrink film processing machine • Manufacturing date: July 2005 • Serial number: 320-205-024 • Main drive: DC motor • Motor power: 1 HP Dujdpfxoyghkvj Ag Dop • Application: PVC shrink film and packaging materials • Certification: CE compliant

Year of construction: 2009, condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 301-207-145, HCI FSC-201 industrial cutting machine for sale Industrial HCI FSC-201 cutting machine for sale. Taiwanese manufacture, solid and reliable construction, suitable for precision cutting of films and packaging materials. Duodpfjyghixex Ag Dep Key features: • 3-phase / 380 V / 50 Hz • 4.4 kW total power • 1 HP main drive • Approx. 800 kg machine weight • Pneumatic system (6–8 bar) Designed for industrial use, stable and durable machine.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 290/02, Ulrich Schöwerling Delta Z50 de luxe – Hydraulic Baling / Press Machine The Delta Z50 de luxe, manufactured by Ulrich Schöwerling Maschinenbau, is a heavy-duty vertical hydraulic baling and pressing machine designed for efficient compaction of various industrial and waste materials. Thanks to its solid construction, powerful hydraulic system and simple operation, it is well suited for warehouses, production facilities and recycling plants. The machine operates via an electric motor-driven hydraulic unit. The press platen moves vertically from top to bottom, ensuring effective compression. The design allows for bale tying, making the finished bales easy to handle and transport. ⚙️ TECHNICAL PARAMETERS • Manufacturer: Ulrich Schöwerling Maschinenbau (Germany) • Model: Delta Z50 de luxe • Machine No.: 290/02 • Machine type: Vertical hydraulic baler / press • Power supply: 400 V • Frequency: 50 Hz • Current consumption: 16 A Djdjyghhhjpfx Ag Djup • Motor power: 8 kW • Machine weight: approx. 850 kg • Certification: CE compliant Typical applications: paper, cardboard, plastic film, textiles and other compressible industrial materials