Used Jung Hf 50 Rd for sale (147)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1961, Technical details: grinding length: 600 mm grinding width: 200 mm workpiece height: 270 mm grinding length: mit Magnet: 500 mm Distance Spindlecenter - clamping surface area, min:: 350 mm grinding spindle speed: 1000...4700 U/min Gtodsu Ngg Uopfx Abysw table surface area: 720 x 200 mm table load capacity: 60 kp magnetic plate size: 455 x 180 (Gleichstrom) mm magnetic-table: vertical kippen 90° längs Stück total power requirement: 2,0 (2,7 PS) kW weight of the machine ca.: 1600 + 176 kg Gleichrichter kg dimension machine xH: 1,4 x 1,8 x 1,7 m transport measurements machine: 1,4 x 1,8 x 1,6 m dimensions electric cabinet: L: 850 x B: 450 x H: 1.100 mm dimensions of grinding wheel: Ø 225 x 20 x Bohrung Ø 51 mm mm The magnetic plate (24V) is cooled. Grinding spindle: The grinding wheel infeed is electric, vertical 270mm, infeed z-axis 0,002 mm to unlimited inching infeed 0,001 - 0,010mm Peripheral speed max 35 m/sec. allowed equipped with coolant tank, pump and magnetic separator, as well as grinding wheel - size Ø 152 x 14mm plus various accessories (in the cabinet) like some grinding wheels and balancing flange The machine is pre-equipped for an exhaust system. *

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2025, rotary table diameter: 320 mm, JUNG H(FR)30 mechanicaly, geometricaly und elektricaly rebuilt according JUNG acceptance protocoll for new machines Gtedpfjbwmamjx Abysw 12 month warranty

Year of construction: 1994, condition: used, workpiece diameter 350 mm workpiece weight 99999 kg workpiece height 240 mm total power requirement 7,5 kW weight of the machine ca. 2 t Seltene Gelegenheit: Gjdpfxjxbtl Ts Abyotw Teilüberholte Hochpräzisions-Rundtischflachschleifmaschine Mit komplett neuem Schaltschrank und neuer Steuerung mit BEMA Schleifsoftware Rundtisch-Durchmesser 380mm Magnet-Durchmesser 350mm Schleifscheibenabmaße 300x25x76,2mm Tischdrehzahl variabel max. 200U/min Schwenkwinkel des Tisches +-3 Grad Schleifspindeldrehzahl 800-4200 U/min Leistung Schleifspindelantrieb 5KW Verfahrweg quer max. 225mm Verfahrweg vertikal max. 480mm Abstand zwischen Magnetspannfutter und Spindelmitte, max. 390mm Automatischer Kopfabrichter AF65: zum zylidrischen Abrichten der Schleifscheibe im CD-Abrichtverfahren (Abrichten während des Schleifprozesses) Hierdurch werden Schleifzeiten reduziert und Abrichtzeiten eingespart. Der Abrichtbetrag wird automatisch kompensiert. Automatische Antasteinrichtung AT-R: bietet die Möglichkeit, mit der Schleifscheibe das Werkstück schnell und automatisch anzufahren. CNC-Steuerung mit höchstem Programmierkomfort Unterschiedliche Schleifprogramme für -Pendelschleifen -Kurzhubschleifen -Einstechschleifen -jeweils eine oder mehrere Flächen in gleicher oder unterschiedlicher Höhe Ins Schleifprogramm integrierte Abrichtzyklen -Tischabrichten mit Einzeldiamant -Automatisch Geradabrichten -CD-Abrichten mit AF65 Minizyklen: -automatisches Antasten an das Werkstück -Positionieren einzelner Achsen -Abrichten Einsatzgebiet: Hochgenaue Planschleifarbeiten in der Mittel- und Großserienproduktion bzw. Einzelteilfertigung in zentrischer Aufspannung

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1990, functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 400 mm, grinding width: 150 mm, JUNG JF 415 Godpfx Aoytfbfsbyotw Jung JF 415 Surface Grinding Machine with Flanges and Coolant Belt Filter * Table length: 400 mm * Table width: 150 mm * Maximum grinding length: 400 mm * Maximum grinding width: 150 mm * Maximum workpiece weight: 75 kg * Distance spindle to table: 400 mm * Table speed: 1–24 m/min * Grinding wheel diameter: 25 mm * Spindle speed: 900 – 4500 rpm * Heidenhain digital readout * Year of manufacture: 1990, machine no.: 1566

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1980, grinding length: 400 mm, grinding width: 150 mm, Jumag surface grinding machine (Jung) JM 400 Year of construction: 1980 Sanding length: 400 mm Sanding width: 150 mm Clamping area: 400 x 150 mm GR. Distance to table grinding spindle. 400 mm Grinding wheels: 200x 16 x 50.8 mm Table longitudinal feed hydr. variable Table cross feed manual/automatic. Grinding head electrically and manually height-adjustable electric quick adjustment 300 mm/min Sanding spindle motor: 1.5 KW - 2850 rpm Connection: 380V 50Hz 14A Gtjdpfx Abotmtnasyew Weight: approx. 1000 kg Space requirement: approx. 2200 x 1500 x 1700 mm

Condition: used, Back grinding device with permanent magnetic chuck JUNG type HA 20 Device No.: 3344 Profile depth: max. 15 mm Angle adjustment: 0° to 2° Magnetic plate: 115 x 115 mm Clamping range: 110 x 75 mm Magnetic plate height: 119 mm Workpiece dimensions L x W x H: max. 60 x 100 x 50 mm Power input: 1 ampere Operating voltage: 24 volts DC (V/DC) - Mechanically switchable permanent magnet Dimensions L x W x H: 500 x 200 x 125 mm Gtedpfx Abjdz Sqxeyjw Weight: 25 kg Good condition Suitable for tool & die making for tapered, back-ground cutting plates or mold inserts.

Condition: good (used), Magnetic plate, magnetic table, sine table, sine plate, relief grinding device, grinding machine accessories -Design: Cutting tool mold making for conically ground cutting plates or mold inserts -Angle head for surface grinding machine or measuring machine -Magnetic plate Gtedpfxeb A Iqds Abyew -Angle: adjustable -Wooden box -Total weight with box: 35 kg

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 14,780 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 03/2010, next inspection (TÜV): 05/2026, loading space length: 4,950 mm, total width: 2,530 mm, total height: 1,350 mm, Year of construction: 2010, Equipment: ABS, 2-Axle Gergen Jung TMA 18L ADONIS Hooklift Trailer VIN: J08960 Chassis / Attachments: * 2 x Daimler axles with disc brakes * Air suspension / Raise + Lower * Tyres: 265/70 R.19.5 twin tyres * Remaining tread: front approx. 30/80%, rear approx. 80% * 1 x PVC storage box * Spare wheel holder Body: * Hooklift trailer with pneumatic locking * Container stops, adjustable in 4 positions * Platform length: 4,950 mm * Driving height: 1.12 m Weights: * Gross weight: 18,000 kg * Payload: 14,780 kg * Unladen weight: 3,220 kg Miscellaneous: * German vehicle * Main inspection (HU) New main inspections / safety checks or weight reductions/increases available on request. We are happy to assist you in obtaining export/temporary licence plates, or in transferring your purchased vehicles within Germany. Please contact us! We speak the following languages: German, English and Russian! No liability for printing or typographical errors. Subject to change, prior sale and errors! Who are we? Leible Nutzfahrzeuge is a family business based in Kehl am Rhein. With many years of experience in the preparation and sale of commercial vehicles, we are a reliable partner for customers worldwide. Leible Nutzfahrzeuge's particular strength lies in the sale of new and used commercial vehicles. On 11,000 m² you will find a wide range of vehicles. Our corporate philosophy is characterised by fairness and integrity. Since customer satisfaction is very important to us, we offer our customers an excellent all-round service package and provide them with a competent contact person who will support them in buying or selling vehicles. Gedswpyypopfx Abyetw See for yourself! Our services for you: Loading of vehicles We are happy to help you with loading your purchased vehicles. Organising special transports We are happy to assist you in organising special transports. Temporary/export licence plates We are happy to help you obtain export or temporary number plates. Handling customs formalities We are happy to assist you with customs matters.

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, SINUS – Magnet by JUNG model HF 50 RD Gtedpfxoyr Rfmo Abysw Width x Depth: 450 x 175 mm Pitch: 9 mm

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1980, operating hours: 15,393 h, functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 600 mm, (Please tell us your offer price) Sale only within Europe, incl. Turkey Price without packaging; delivery condition: FCA (machine location) ===== Technical data see handout. Gtjdpfxjxru H Ts Abyew All warranty rights are excluded. For the correctness of the technical data and year of construction, for the completeness of accessories and tool equipment, and for compliance with all safety and environmental protection requirements specified in the accident prevention regulations. No sale to private individuals. Sales only within Europe, incl. Turkey Price without packaging; Delivery condition: FCA (machine location) ===== Technical data please see handout in attachment. German text leading language. Without any guaranty and warranty, including completeness of tools & accessories as well as environmental and safety regulations. No private sales.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2025, grinding length: 600 mm, grinding width: 250 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 250 mm, JUNG JF520 / JF525 SPM-X rebuilt mechanicaly, geometricaly und elektricaly rebuilt according JUNG acceptance protocoll for new machines - retrofit with new 12“-SIEMENS-Touch-OP control - new electrical cabinet with magnetic control for chuck - plain text error codes - electro mechanical vertikal feed - dresser compensation - automatic lubrication unit - all numeric values (verical feed) und on/off functions e.g. hydraulic and und coolant unit over touch panel - all analog functions e.g. rpm, magnetic force and feed of Z-axis fpr direct access of the worker over switches on the control panel - 12 month warranty max. grinding range: 600 x 250 mm Gtedpfx Abobwl Uheysw delivery time approx. 12 weeks

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 1997, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 3806, grinding length: 600 mm, grinding width: 250 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 250 mm, grinding spindle speed: 3,000 rpm, power: 3.5 kW (4.76 HP), Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, JUNG JF520 - workshop overhauled Mechanically and electrically inspected and function tested by our JUNG specialists Wear parts replaced Geometry overhauled according to the JUNG new machine protocol - Grinding area: 600 x 250 mm - Stepper motor feed - 3-axis HEIDENHAIN digital readout - Dressing compensation - Magnetic force control - Automatic central lubrication Gtsdpfx Abjwz Hf Njyow - Used magnetic chuck - Used paper band filter 6 weeks parts warranty Delivery time: short notice We are happy to accept your used JUNG grinding machine in part exchange.

Year of construction: 1970, condition: ready for operation (used), A total of three cylindrical grinding machines and one internal cylindrical grinding machine are available. 1/2) Two identical cylindrical grinding machines SMW AGL 125/5PC, year of manufacture: approx. 1970, center height: 160mm, max. workpiece width: 63mm, max. workpiece diameter: 180mm, speed: 1000rpm, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 2800mm/2800mm/2400mm, weight: approx. 5500kg. 3) Cylindrical grinding machine Fortuna RSE300/II, max. grinding wheel diameter: 300mm, grinding length: 600mm, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 1600mm/1400mm/1550mm, weight: approx. 2000kg. 4) Internal cylindrical grinding machine Jung D14 MP7z, grindable bore: 8mm-10mm, max. grinding depth: 150mm, swing diameter: 450mm, workpiece spindle bore: 35mm, max. swiveling range: 30°, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 2700mm/1300mm/1700mm, weight: approx. 2500kg. An on-site inspection is possible. Individual sale possible. Gsdpfeympcyox Abyetw

Condition: good (used), Technical specifications for the pallet rack crossbeam: Shelving system: Esnova (Jung Heinrich) Type: suitable for Esmena Included in delivery: Pallet rack crossbeams, used Material color: orange Box profile: 120 x 50 mm Crossbeam type: EGN-DUO 120x50x1.5/65 Hooks: 5 HK (hook) Clear width: approx. 2,710 mm Max. load per pair of crossbeams: 3,200 kg, with evenly distributed load 2x locking pins, used Version: fully galvanized To secure the longitudinal beams against accidental lifting Your contact person in our company: Gtjdewfchnjpfx Abyow Mr.: Andre Evering Mr.: Mario Klöver Mr.: Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is available for pickup only. Any additional transport or shipping of this item will incur additional costs, which can be requested separately from us depending on the delivery location and scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), Technical specifications for the pallet racking system: Rack system: Jung Heinrich Type: Esmena Technical specifications for installation: Number of rack rows: 1 Length per rack row: 14,135 mm Number of bays per rack row: 5 Number of levels plus floor level: 2 Technical data for volume: Pallet spaces per bay: 9 Number of pallet spaces per row: 45 Total number of pallet spaces: 45 Assuming: Loading equipment: Euro pallet EN 13698-1 Dimensions: 1,200 x 800 x 150 mm Total height including pallet: n.d. Weight per pallet (max.): approx. 800 kg Included in delivery: 6x pallet rack uprights, used Material color: blue Frame profile: MX630 Profile dimensions: 100 x 81.3 x 1.8 mm System perforation: 50 / 50 mm Incl. cross and diagonal braces, Footplates The uprights are pre-assembled (screwed framework) Height: 3,000 mm Depth: 1,100 mm 20x pallet rack crossbeams, used Material color: yellow Box profile: 116 x 40 mm Crossbeam type: GNA 116x40 SEG5 Hooks: 5 hooks Clear width: 2,707 mm Max. load per pair of crossbeams: 2,400 kg, with evenly distributed load. 40x locking pins, used Material color: Sendzimir galvanized For securing the longitudinal beams against accidental lifting 24x bolt anchors, new Manufacturer: Hilti Type designation: HST2 M12x105/10 Design: Carbon steel, galvanized Approved for: Cracked concrete Gtedjwh Nqujpfx Abysw 12x leveling plates, used Design: Fully galvanized For leveling shelf uprights that are installed on uneven ground 1x load plate with information on bay and compartment loads, manufacturer, and commission number Dimensions: 420 x 297 x 3 mm

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the pallet rack beam: Racking system: Jung Heinrich Type: Esmena Scope of delivery includes: 01x Pallet rack beam, used Material color: green Box profile: 155 x 55 mm Claw: 4 hooks Clear span: 3,610 mm 02x Safety pin, used Design: fully galvanized For securing the cross beams against accidental lifting Your contacts at our company: Gjdsw Upxwepfx Abyetw Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the article: This item is offered for collection only. Any requested transport or shipping of this item is subject to additional costs, which can be individually inquired at our company depending on the delivery location and scope.

Condition: good (used), Technical specifications for the pallet rack upright: Shelving system: Jung Heinrich Type: Esmena Included in delivery: Pallet rack upright, used Material color: RAL 5019 blue Frame profile: MX630 Profile dimensions: 100 x 81.3 x 1.8 mm System perforation: 50/50 mm Incl. cross and diagonal braces, Foot plates The uprights are pre-assembled (screwed framework) Height: 9,000 mm Depth: 1,100 mm Your contact person in our company: Mr. Andre Evening Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch Gtedpfx Abswbf Amjysw General information about the item: This item is available for pickup only. Any additional transport or shipping of this item is subject to additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location or scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), We offer you here a used shelf connector of the manufacturer Jung Heinrich for sale. Technical data of the shelf connector: Godpfx Abjd Ttzfeystw Manufacturer: Jung Heinrich Type: Esmena for upright profile width: 76.2 mm Included in delivery: 01x shelf connector used material colour: green Shelf spacing: approx. 245 mm Profile: approx. 80 x 40 mm Weight/pc: approx. 0.98 kg/pc. 04x hexagon head screws, M8 x 20 04x hexagon nut, M8 04x washers, M8

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the workbench frame: Manufacturer: Jung Heinrich Type: T The scope of delivery includes: 02x workbench stand, used Material color: blue Stand height: approx. 910 mm Stand depth: approx. 1,050 mm Incl. cross and diagonal struts, foot plates The stands are pre-assembled ( welded framework ) 04x workbench crossbars, used Material color: orange Gtedpjrdy Ivofx Abyow Box profile: 120 x 50 mm Truss type: HN 120|20 clear width: 2,700 mm 08x locking pins, used Version: sendzimir galvanized For securing the longitudinal beams against unintentional lifting out The pictures serve to illustrate the material. The material color may vary. The workbench racks are commissioned in an assembled state; The workbench stands are pre-assembled; The production time is usually approx. 3 - 5 working days. Your contact persons in our company: Mr.: Andre Evering Mr.: Mario Klöver Mr.: Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is only offered for collection. Any additional transport or shipment of this item is subject to additional costs, which can be requested from us separately depending on the place of delivery or scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), Frame width: 1,170 / Height: 900 mm / Frame depth: 900 mm Gtedpfjmrr Arox Abysw Included in delivery: 02x workbench stand, used material color: blue frame profile: 85 mm stand height: 900 mm stand depth: 900 mm incl. cross and diagonal braces, foot plates The stands are pre-assembled ( screwed truss ) 04x workbench crossbars, used Material color: yellow box profile: 80 x 50 mm clear width: 1.000 mm 08x safety pins, used execution: completely galvanized

Condition: good (used), The scope of delivery includes: 01x shelf connector, used Gtsdpfx Abji Enx Teyow ( for lateral fastening to the shelf uprights ) Manufacturer: Jung Heinrich Type: Esmena material color: sendz. galvanized for shelf distance: approx. 250 mm L - profile: 85 x 40 mm weight: 0,68 kg | pcs.

Condition: good (used), clear span: 2,700 mm, total length: 16,760 mm, load capacity: 2,100 kg, shelf height: 3,200 mm, Technical Data for the Pallet Racking System: Racking System: Jung Heinrich Type: Delta Technical Data for Installation: Number of racking rows: 01 pcs. Length per racking row: approx. 16,760 mm Number of bays per row: 06 pcs. at 2,700 mm each Number of levels plus floor level: 02 pcs. Technical Data for Capacity: Pallet spaces per bay: 09 pcs. Pallet spaces per row: 54 pcs. Total pallet spaces: 54 pcs. Gtjdpow Nv Etsfx Abyew Based on: Load carrier: Euro pallet EN 13698-1 Dimensions: 1,200 x 800 x 150 mm Total height incl. pallet: n.d. Max. pallet weight: 700 kg Scope of supply includes: 07x pallet racking uprights, used Colour: blue Profile dimensions: U 80 x 60 x 3.00 mm Incl. horizontal and diagonal bracing, base plates Uprights are pre-assembled (welded steel rack structure) Height: 3,200 mm Depth: 1,050 mm 24x pallet racking beams, used Colour: yellow Box profile: 120 x 50 mm Beam type: HN120|30 Beam connector: 3 HK (hooks) Clear span: 2,700 mm Max. load per pair of beams: 2,100 kg with evenly distributed load 48x safety pins, used Finish: Sendzimir galvanized For securing longitudinal beams against unintentional lifting 28x anchor bolts, new Manufacturer: Hilti Type: HST2 M12x105/10 Version: Carbon steel, galvanized Approved for: cracked concrete 14x shim plates, used Version: fully galvanized For leveling racking uprights installed on uneven floors 01x load sign With specifications for bay and compartment loads, manufacturer and commission number Dimensions: 420 x 297 x 3 mm General information about the item: This item is offered for pickup only. Additional transport or shipping of this item is subject to additional costs, which can be requested from us depending on delivery location and scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), Technical specifications for the pallet racking system: Rack system: Jung Heinrich Type: Esmena Technical specifications for installation: Number of rack rows: 1 Length per rack row: 30,977 mm Number of bays per rack row: 11 Number of levels plus floor level: 3 Technical data for volume: Pallet spaces per bay: 12 Number of pallet spaces per row: 132 Total number of pallet spaces: 132 Based on: Loading equipment: Euro pallet EN 13698-1 Dimensions: 1,200 x 800 x 150 mm Godpowh R Egefx Abystw Total height including pallet: n.d. Weight per pallet (max.): approx. 800 kg Scope of delivery includes: 12x pallet rack uprights, used Material color: blue Frame profile: MX630 Profile dimensions: 100 x 81.3 x 1.8 mm System perforation: 50 / 50 mm Incl. cross and diagonal braces, Footplates The uprights are pre-assembled (screwed framework) Height: 6,000 mm Depth: 1,100 mm 66x pallet rack crossbeams, used Material color: yellow Box profile: 116 x 40 mm Crossbeam type: GNA 116x40 SEG5 Hooks: 5 hooks Clear width: 2,707 mm Max. load per pair of crossbeams: 2,400 kg, with evenly distributed load. 132x locking pins, used Material color: Sendzimir galvanized For securing the longitudinal beams against accidental lifting 48x bolt anchors, new Manufacturer: Hilti Type designation: HST2 M12x105/10 Design: Carbon steel, galvanized Approved for: Cracked concrete 24x leveling plates, used Design: Fully galvanized For leveling shelf supports that are installed on uneven ground 1x load plate with information on bay and compartment loads, manufacturer, and order number Dimensions: 420 x 297 x 3 mm Your contact person in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is available for pickup only. Any additional transport or shipping of this item will incur additional costs, which can be requested from us separately depending on the delivery location or scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), clear span: 2,700 mm, load capacity: 3,000 kg, Technical data for pallet racking beam: Racking system: Jung Heinrich Type: Delta Scope of delivery includes: Gtsdpfx Asw Nqr Uobyew 01x Pallet racking beam, used Material color: yellow Box profile: 120 x 50 mm Beam type: HN120|30 Bracket: 3 HK (hooks) Weight per unit: approx. 22.50 kg Clear span: approx. 2,700 mm Max. load per pair of beams: 3,000 kg, with evenly distributed load. 02x Locking pins, used Design: fully galvanized For securing the longitudinal beams General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. Any transport or shipping of this item beyond that incurs additional costs, which can be requested separately from us depending on the delivery location and scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), clear span: 2,700 mm, total height: 2,200 mm, load per truss pair (max.): 3,000 kg, number of shelf rows: 1, shelf length: 14,100 mm, Technical data for the pallet racking system: Racking system: Jung Heinrich Type: T (Thyssen) Technical data for installation: Number of rack rows: 01 pcs. Length per rack row: approx. 14,100 mm Number of bays per row of shelves: 05 pcs. 2,700 mm each Number of levels plus floor level: 02 pcs. Technical data on volume: Pallet spaces per bay: 09 pcs. Pallet spaces per rack row: 45 pcs. Total pallet spaces: 45 pcs. issued from: Loading equipment: Euro pallet EN 13698-1 Dimensions: 1,200 x 800 x 150 mm Total height incl. pallet: n.d. Weight per pallet ( max. ): 1,000 kg The scope of delivery includes: 06x pallet rack uprights, used Material color: blue Profile dimensions: 100 x 65 x 2.50 mm Incl. cross and diagonal braces, base plates The uprights are pre-assembled ( welded framework ) 2,200 mm high 1,100 mm deep Gjdpfx Abjqupxrjyjtw 20x pallet rack beams, used Material color: orange INP profile: 100 x 50 mm Agraffe: 3 HK (hooks) clear width: 2,700 mm Max. load per pair of beams 3,000 kg, with evenly distributed load 40x safety pins, used Material color: sendzimir galvanized To secure the longitudinal beams against unintentional lifting out 24x bolt anchors, new Manufacturer: Hilti Type designation: HST2 M12x105/10 Design: Carbon steel, galvanized Approved for: Cracked concrete 12x shims, used Design: completely galvanized For leveling the shelf uprights that are are set up on uneven floors 01x load plates with details of bay and shelf loads, manufacturer and commission number Dimensions: 297 x 210 x 2 mm General information about the item: This item is only offered for collection. Any additional transport or shipment of this item is subject to additional costs, which can be requested from us separately depending on the place of delivery or scope of delivery.