Used Impact Crushers for sale (1,221)

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, CONSTMACH primary impact crushers are among the most preferred solutions among rock crushing machines, offering high efficiency and superior crushing performance. They deliver excellent results in crushing soft and medium-hard rocks, limestone, marble, and similar materials. These crushers enable a high percentage of cubic product to be obtained thanks to their powerful rotor structure and optimized impact plates. This feature ensures that the final product is superior in terms of both quality and granulometric homogeneity. Thanks to the hydraulic adjustment mechanism, adjustments can be made quickly and safely. In addition, there is minimal time loss during maintenance. The durable body structure, manganese-lined inner surfaces that provide protection against wear, and wide feed opening guarantee long-lasting use and high performance. With all these features, primary impact crushers increase production capacity by reducing the need for secondary crushing in plants and lower operating costs. Primary Impact Crusher Technical Specifications MODEL: CPI – 1412 Rotor Diameter: 1,400 x 1,250 mm Maximum Feed Size: 900 x 900 mm Production Capacity: 200 – 250 t/h Motor Power: 250 kW Weight: 23,000 kg MODEL: CPI – 1415 Rotor Diameter: 1,400 x 1,540 mm Maximum Feed Size: 1,000 x 1,000 mm Production Capacity: 350 – 400 t/h Motor Power: 315 kW Weight: 28,000 kg MODEL: CPI – 1620 Rotor Diameter: 1,600 x 2,000 mm Maximum Feed Size: 1,300 x 1,300 mm Production Capacity: 400 – 600 t/h Motor Power: 2 x 250 kW Weight: 52,000 kg Why Choose CONSTMACH Primary Impact Crushers? CONSTMACH has proven its reliability with crushing and screening equipment manufactured to high engineering standards. Our Primary Impact Crusher models are designed for different capacity and application needs. Each one undergoes tested quality control processes and offers long-lasting use. In addition, thanks to our after-sales technical support, spare parts supply, and fast service advantages, you will get a return on your investment for many years to come. If you are looking for high performance, durability, and low maintenance costs, the CONSTMACH rock crushing machine series is the right choice for you. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products tailored to their needs. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance. Pgsdpfx Acoxqgypjvei

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, *All of our products are made with care and covered for 1 year warranty! *Installation and Operator Training FREE FABO PRO Serie is a mobile type closed circuit crushing plant that is suitable for especially limestone and other types of stones with hardness level is soft or medium. MAIN FEATURES: * Closed circuit crushing till to get desired size of product * Capacity is variable according the material feed and final product dimensions to be crushed. * All equipments are assembled on single special heavy duty construction chassis, transportable by 1 truck. * Conveyors are foldable * Up to 3 different sizes of aggregates * Since the whole plant is built in one chassis, it has the advantage of the fastest production line * PRO Serie Mobile Crusher Plant can be used by single operator, feed can be done by truck, loader or excavator * Plant can be installed in 2 days with its special heavy duty construction chassis * With its multifunctional primary impact crusher, plant can crush different product sizes with high capacity * It is equipped with 3 axle, air-controlled brake system and signaling system. * Hydraulic system is controlled by remote system * All motors are under protection with metal sheet covers * The dust suppression control system prevents dusting by conveying high pressure water. * Mobile system has complete fully automation system. Also the plant can be controlled by using tablet with single staff. PRO 90 CRUSHING AND SCREENING PLANT -Bunker: 20 m3 -Plant Dimensions: 16870x4552x4627 mm Pjdpfx Asxz Rynjcvogi -Production Capacity: 90-130 Tons Per Hour -Crusher Type & Rotor Size: Turbo Impact – 1100x900 mm -Maximum Feeding Size: 500 mm -Vibrating Screen Size and Deck: 1400x4000 mm 3-4 decks -Total Motor Power: 196 Kw -Generator Capacity: 400 kvA → PRO 90 IS A COMBINATION OF : • Bunker • Vibrating Feeder • Turbo Impact Crusher • High Stroke Type Vibrating Screen • Folding type feeding, feedback, bypass and stock conveyor belts • Hydraulic feet • Mobile Chassis with axles and tires • Fully Automation System • Dust Suppression System • Easy walking platforms for maintenance • Diesel Generator (Optional) FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CALL US!!!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, CONSTMACH secondary impact crushers set the standard in rock crushing machine technology with their high efficiency and superior crushing performance. These crushers are specifically designed to meet high-capacity production needs. Thanks to their robust body structure and optimized rotor design, they deliver a perfect cubic-shaped final product even with hard and abrasive materials. The three-stage pendulum system allows primary, secondary, and tertiary crushing operations to be performed on a single machine. This minimizes time loss in the production process while maximizing efficiency. High chrome or manganese alloy cutting bars offer long life and low maintenance costs. The hydraulic opening system maximizes operating time by facilitating maintenance and part replacement. CONSTMACH secondary impact crushers offer a reliable solution for any rock crushing plant thanks to their high reduction ratio and wide discharge opening. Secondary Impact Crusher Technical Specifications CSI-1210 Rotor Diameter: 1,100 x 1,100 mm Maximum Feed Size: 200 mm Production Capacity: 60 - 100 t/h Motor Power: 160 kW Weight: 17,500 kg CSI-1212 Rotor Diameter: 1,100 x 1,250 mm Maximum Feed Size: 250 mm Production Capacity: 120 - 150 t/h Motor Power: 200 kW Weight: 21,500 kg CSI-1215 Rotor Diameter: 1,100 x 1,500 mm Maximum Feed Size: 350 mm Production Capacity: 200 - 250 t/h Motor Power: 250 kW Weight: 26,000 kg Why Choose CONSTMACH Secondary Impact Crushers? CONSTMACH prioritizes quality and durability in the production of stone crushing machines. Our secondary impact crusher models reduce operating costs with their long-lasting components, low maintenance requirements, and high performance. They offer guaranteed uninterrupted operation with an extensive service network and easy access to spare parts. Each model is designed to suit different production capacities, providing the most suitable solution for your facility. With reliable engineering, high production standards, and a customer-focused service approach, CONSTMACH is always one step ahead in the stone crushing industry. Pgsdsxqgtiepfx Acvei What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, CONSTMACH tertiary impact crusher is an advanced crushing machine that provides high efficiency in rock crushing and sand making processes. It delivers superior performance, especially in crushing medium-hardness materials with low abrasive properties. This machine stands out with its ability to produce fine, cubic-shaped material down to 0.5 mm in a single pass. It is an ideal choice for producing high-quality aggregate in sectors such as construction, ready-mix concrete production, and asphalt applications. Tertiary crushers ensure that the material is produced in homogeneous sizes during the crushing process and enable more efficient utilization of the material thanks to their high reduction ratio. With these features, the CONSTMACH tertiary crusher is also frequently preferred as a “sand making machine” in stone crushing plants. Thanks to its high-speed rotating rotor system and adjustable crusher plates, the material can be crushed to the desired fineness. The hydraulic opening and adjustment mechanism allows operators to perform maintenance and replacement operations safely and quickly. Replaceable wear parts ensure long-term use and low operating costs. Furthermore, its design, suitable for operation in closed-circuit systems, provides consistent quality across different product sizes. Tertiary Crusher Technical Specifications MODEL: CTC - 1275 Rotor Diameter: 1,100 x 750 mm Rotor Speed: 800 - 900 rpm Maximum Feed Size: 100 mm Capacity: 60 - 80 t/h Motor Power: 110 kW Weight: 9,500 kg MODEL: CTC - 1210 Rotor Diameter: 1,100 x 1,000 mm Rotor Speed: 800 - 900 rpm Maximum Feed Size: 120 mm Capacity: 80 - 135 t/h Motor Power: 160 kW Weight: 12,500 kg MODEL: CTC - 1212 Rotor Diameter: 1,100 x 1,200 mm Rotor Speed: 800 - 900 rpm Maximum Feed Size: 150 mm Capacity: 120 - 170 t/h Motor Power: 200 kW Weight: 15,500 kg Pgodpfxexqgtvo Acvei MODEL: CTC - 1215 Rotor Diameter: 1,100 x 1,500 mm Rotor Speed: 800 - 900 rpm Maximum Feed Size: 150 mm Capacity: 230 - 250 t/h Motor Power: 250 kW Weight: 18,500 kg Why Choose CONSTMACH Tertiary Crushers CONSTMACH offers reliable solutions in crushing, screening, and concrete production equipment that meet international standards. Our tertiary impact crushers increase your operation's production efficiency with high quality, durability, and low maintenance costs. We are always by your side during the after-sales process with our spare parts and technical support services. If you are looking for a long-lasting, energy-efficient, and high-performance stone crushing machine, CONSTMACH is the right choice for you. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, rock crushing machines, rock crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2008, Manufacturer: Hazemag Type: AP-PH 1415E Mach. No.: AD 26953 Year of Manufacture: 2008 Motor: Scania Rotor Size: 1.400 x 1.500 mm Pjdoggfmhjpfx Acvjgi Included: – Conveyors – Overband Separator (Wagner 452-95/120-450) – Dumpbunker – Feeders (Jöst FUF 1300/ – 200 x 4100 – Jöst FUF 1200/1277 – 200 x 2500) – Pre-screen (Jöst SUG 1400 x 2000) – Hydraulic opening system.

Condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, Opening: 1.080 x 1.000 mm Rotor-diameter x –width: 1.000 x 1.060 mm blow bars and inside linings as new Pgedpfx Acjlhrlwjvei incl. steel construction and discharge conveyor

Year of construction: 2005, condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, crusher HARTL PC204N opening: 1.260 x 1.060 mm rotor-diameter: 1.300 mm new blow bars feed hopper approx. 7 cbm Psdpfx Acsnxi Dnsvegi vibrating chute active 2-deck pre-screen side- and main-discharge conveyor overband magnet separator CAT diesel engine C10 (291 kW) weight: approx. 50 t.

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Opening: 620 x 350 mm Rotor-diameter x -width: 1.060 x 610 mm feed size hardrock -180 mm feed size limestone -300 mm, complete with E-drive, conveyor and steel-construction Psdolgzrhjpfx Acvogi

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 920 h, ✅ Operator training is included at your site. ✅ The first owner was extremely satisfied with the innocrush crushing plant, particularly with its performance and ease of operation. However, due to a realignment of his business model, he no longer requires a mobile crusher. ✅ innocrush ic35 impact crusher with innoscreen is2 screening plant with recirculation/conveyor belt * Year of manufacture: 2020 * Operating hours: 920 * Condition: Very well maintained, ready for immediate use * Inspection: On site, demonstration of the plant possible ✅ Technical Specifications Pgsdpfx Ajwdxhhecvsi * Throughput capacity: up to 400 t/h * Feed opening: 1,250 x 710 mm * Transport dimensions (L x W x H): without screening plant & recirculation belt: 11.95 x 2.5 x 3.2 m with screening plant / recirculation belt (RFB): 14.5 x 2.95 x 3.2 m * Crusher weight: 34 t * Total weight incl. screen & recirculation belt: 38 t * Transport: Plant can also be transported in separate units (e.g. crusher + screening plant/RFB) --- ✅ Special Features * Crawler-mounted → flexible deployment directly on site * Compact transport dimensions * Robust technology – ideal for construction debris, natural stone, and recycling applications * With screening plant and recirculation belt (integrated & included in weight) * Very good overall condition * Regularly serviced * Windsifter (retrofit possible) --- ✅ Location & Inspection The plant is located near Frankfurt and can be viewed in operation by appointment at any time. ✅ Price & Contact Price on request. If interested, please send us a message or call us directly.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Min. output: 20t/h, wear plates: 13x Pos. 3, 14x Pos. 9, 20x 325x250mm, 28x 120x160mm, 18x 250x250mm, 23x 150x380mm, with blow bars, jaws, metering channel and 4x set screws with collar. Pgodpfx Acenn Aafovji

Condition: like new (used), “Hazemag Universa 1620” for Sale Manufacturer: Hazemag Type: Universa 1620 Rotor size: 1.600 x 2.000 mm Inlet size: 2.500 x 2.000 mm Pjdpfx Acoggflvsvsgi

Condition: like new (used), “Pallmann PHPH 16-23 Grizzly” for Sale Also many other manufacturer like: Sandvik-Aubema / Hazemag / Ammann Amaro. Find our complete stock on our website. Manufacturer: Pallmann Type: PHPH 16-23 Grizzly Rotor Dia.: 1.600mm Rotor Width: 2.300mm Electrical Motor: Included Pedjggflyspfx Acvogi Included frame and feeders.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2005, Manufacturer: Hazemag Type: AP-KH 1006 Rotor Dia. x W: 1.000 x 670mm. Inlet size: 690 x 350mm Included: – 55 KW E.motor – Control-cabinet – Hydraulic unit Pgjdpfxswu Urde Acvei – Frame New Spare-parts in stock. See PDF-file below for more detailed information.

Year of construction: 2012, condition: like new (used), “LuT LTP 1000/700 SK” for Sale Find our complete stock on our website Pedpoglvxwofx Acvjgi Manufacturer: LuT Type: LTP 1000/700 SK Year of Manufacture: 2012 Rotor Dia. x W.: 1.000 x 700mm Included: – 55 kW Electrical Motor – Inlet – Hydraulic pump with control panel – 500 kg Service Crane Spare-parts in stock! Crusher can be sandblasted and painted.

Condition: like new (used), Manufacturer: Sandvik / Aubema Type: 1712 / 10 Year of Manufacture: 1999 Mach. No.: 8519 Pgodpfx Aceg Stt Revoi Rotor Dia.: 1.200mm Rotor Width: 1.000mm Electrical Motor: Included See PDF-file below for more detailed information.

Condition: good (used), Manufacturer: Hazemag Type: SAP 4 Inlet Size: 650 x 450mm Electrical Motor: Included Pgedpog Stzbjfx Acvoi See PDF-file below for more detailed information.

Condition: used, “Hazemag APK 1313” for Sale Pgjdpfx Aewah E Iocvoi Manufacturer: Hazemag Type: APK 1313 Rotor Dia: 1.300mm. Rotor Widthness: 1.340mm. Included Electrical Motor and Inlet See PDF-file below for more detailed information.

Condition: good (used), Manufacturer: LuT Metalltechnik GmbH Type: LTP 1300/1300 Rotor Dia. x W: 1.300 x 1.300mm. Inlet size: 1.360 x 1.000mm Included: – 160 KW E.motor – Control-cabinet with softstarter New Spare-parts in stock. Pedpowu Uqyefx Acvjgi Crusher can be sandblasted and painted.

Condition: like new (used), Manufacturer: Thyssen / Krupp Type: KHP 130 /125 Electrical Motor: Included (200 kW) Rotor diameter: 1.300mm Rotor width: 1.250mm Pgedpfsg I R Rusx Acvsi Inlet: 1.370 x 990mm See PDF-file below for more detailed information. Included: – Inlet – Hydraulic system to open New spare-parts in stock.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, operating hours: 7,480 h, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 33,500 kg, fuel type: diesel, Terex Pegson Trakpactor 428 on tracks 2005 year 7480 genuine working hours on John Deere CAT C9 33500 kg Inlet[mm]:up to 1067x711 mm Max size of inlet materiał: 400 mm CSS[mm]: 0-20 to 0-100 mm Capacity[t/h]: from 100 to 200 Podsyazl Hjpfx Acvogi Feed hopper 3,68 m3 Fitted with overband magnet Side conveyor can be bought. Wear plates 90% blow bars martensitic-ceramic Machine in great working condition, can go straigt to work

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, OM - Impact crusher plant on steel structure Inlet: approx. 1,000 x 565 mm, electric motor 110 kW SCHENCK vibrating feeder Discharge box and discharge chute Pgedpsxcmizsfx Acvji

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 92 880 13, opening: approx. 1.030 x 720 mm rotor-Ø x –width: 1.000 x 1.000 mm weight: approx. 13 t. Psdpfxelhrufe Acvegi

Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 1,850 h, condition: used, Powerscreen Trakpactor 320 Horizontal Impact Crusher Psdpewwi T Iofx Acvsgi Year of manufacture: 2019 Operating hours: 1850 Weight: 40,500 kg Bypass conveyor (option – included) • Width: 650 mm (2’2’’) • Discharge height: 2.72 m (8’11’’) Overband magnet (option – included) Feed hopper • Hopper length: 4.04 m (13’3’’) • Hopper width: 2.1 m (6’11’’) • Hopper capacity: 6.25 m³ (8.2 cu yd) Feeder • Vibrating feeder with pre-screen (grizzly feeder) • Length: 4.04 m (13’3’’) • Width: 1.08 m (3’6’’) Crusher • Feed opening: 1130 mm x 800 mm (44.5” x 31.5”) • Minimum CSS (Closed Side Setting): 75 mm (2.9”) – upper impact plate • Maximum OSS (Open Side Setting): 150 mm (6”) – upper impact plate Crawler undercarriage • Width: 400 mm (1’7’’)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, Vertical Shaft Impact Crushers (VSI) stand out among rock crushing machines due to their high crushing efficiency and excellent particle shape production. Developed by CONSTMACH, these sand-making machines are used in the tertiary crushing stage to give cubic form to materials obtained from secondary crushers and to produce a high proportion of fine material. The system offers superior performance in processing all types of minerals and ores, as well as hard rocks such as basalt and granite. High-quality sand is produced from materials with a maximum feed size of 45 mm. Vertical shaft impact crushers allow you to easily obtain the desired product size for different material types thanks to their variable speed rotor system. It offers production capacity flexibility with a high reduction ratio, large feed hopper, and four different crushing chambers. In addition, high-chromium wheel shoes, anvils, and heavy-duty bearings ensure long life and low maintenance costs. The independent lubrication system and optional anvil replacement mechanism maximize uptime. Vertical Shaft Impact Crusher Technical Specifications Model: VSI-700-CR Maximum Feed Size: 35 mm Weight: 6,500 kg Motor Power: 110 kW Rotor Diameter: Ø700 mm Rotor Speed: 60–70 m/s Production Capacity: 60–100 t/h Model: VSI-800-CR Maximum Feed Size: 40 mm Weight: 12,000 kg Motor Power: 2 x 160 kW Rotor Diameter: Ø800 mm Rotor Speed: 45–60 m/s Production Capacity: 150–200 t/h Model: VSI-900-CR Maximum Feed Size: 45 mm Weight: 14,500 kg Motor Power: 2 x 185 kW Rotor Diameter: Ø900 mm Rotor Speed: 50–60 m/s Production Capacity: 200–250 t/h Model: VSI-1000-OR Maximum Feed Size: 90 mm Weight: 15,000 kg Motor Power: 2 x 200 kW Rotor Diameter: Ø975 mm Rotor Speed: 50–60 m/s Production Capacity: 250–300 t/h Why Choose CONSTMACH Vertical Shaft Impact Crushers? CONSTMACH is a globally preferred brand in the production of stone crushing machines and sand making machines with its engineering quality. Our vertical shaft impact crushers offer high performance, low operating costs, and long-lasting use. Our models, which can be customized to the production needs of each facility, provide the advantages of easy maintenance and high efficiency. CONSTMACH is always the right choice for businesses seeking quality, reliability, and sustainable production. Pgsdexpvgpopfx Acvji What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance. Information: The prices listed in the advertisement are shared based on current information. However, due to changes in market conditions and supply processes, our prices may vary from time to time. Therefore, we recommend requesting a quote from us for accurate pricing information.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, CONSTMACH primary impact crushers are among the most preferred solutions among rock crushing machines, offering high efficiency and superior crushing performance. They deliver excellent results in crushing soft and medium-hard rocks, limestone, marble, and similar materials. These crushers enable a high percentage of cubic product to be obtained thanks to their powerful rotor structure and optimized impact plates. This feature ensures that the final product is superior in terms of both quality and granulometric homogeneity. Thanks to the hydraulic adjustment mechanism, adjustments can be made quickly and safely. In addition, there is minimal time loss during maintenance. The durable body structure, manganese-lined inner surfaces that provide protection against wear, and wide feed opening guarantee long-lasting use and high performance. With all these features, primary impact crushers increase production capacity by reducing the need for secondary crushing in plants and lower operating costs. Primary Impact Crusher Technical Specifications MODEL: CPI – 1412 Rotor Diameter: 1,400 x 1,250 mm Maximum Feed Size: 900 x 900 mm Production Capacity: 200 – 250 t/h Motor Power: 250 kW Weight: 23,000 kg MODEL: CPI – 1415 Rotor Diameter: 1,400 x 1,540 mm Maximum Feed Size: 1,000 x 1,000 mm Production Capacity: 350 – 400 t/h Motor Power: 315 kW Weight: 28,000 kg MODEL: CPI – 1620 Rotor Diameter: 1,600 x 2,000 mm Maximum Feed Size: 1,300 x 1,300 mm Production Capacity: 400 – 600 t/h Motor Power: 2 x 250 kW Weight: 52,000 kg Why Choose CONSTMACH Primary Impact Crushers? Pgodpexpkgwefx Acvoi CONSTMACH has proven its reliability with crushing and screening equipment manufactured to high engineering standards. Our Primary Impact Crusher models are designed for different capacity and application needs. Each one undergoes tested quality control processes and offers long-lasting use. In addition, thanks to our after-sales technical support, spare parts supply, and fast service advantages, you will get a return on your investment for many years to come. If you are looking for high performance, durability, and low maintenance costs, the CONSTMACH rock crushing machine series is the right choice for you. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products tailored to their needs. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.