Used Foil Wrapping Machine for sale (64,944)

Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 1 h, condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: S23NEOS06, Exhibition facility Stretch winder ATLANTA NEOS ARYA system for automatic foil blowing and cutting. 99 programs can be saved individually With 1 remote control - optionally more possible Winding height 2150mm Giedpoyktv Sofx Afkou Mast height 2050 mm (fits through almost every door) Foil power stretch 120-400% Motorized pre-stretching system with stepless adjustment Adjustable pre-stretching ratio from 120 to 400% via control panel Foil application tension electronically controlled via control unit Fast loading system IEF for easy changing of foil rolls Foil specification Max. outer diameter Ø300mm - height = 500mm - core Ø76mm Automatic foil cutting unit Tension of the film can be saved in 4 steps TECHNICAL DETAILS: two maintenance-free AGM batteries 12 V - 100 Ah connected in series At least 160 pallets per load - loading time: 8 -10 hours High frequency battery charger with LED indicator Wrapping height “machine with MAST (pallet included) 2,150 mm Height query via light button or by entering dimensions on the display Protective bar for emergency stop of the travel drive Emergency stop switch according to CE regulations Acoustic warning signal and warning light when the machine starts Fall protection for the film slide Push button for start & stop Function of the machine according to CE standards Ø 22 mm ADJUSTABLE PARAMETERS ON THE CONTROL PANEL: All function parameters can be set via the display - Screen lock program change - Adjustable machine speed around the pallet up to 80 m/min Lifting carriage speed can be adjusted up and down independently of each other - Lifting carriage speed from 1.3 up to 5.4 m/min - Lifting carriage speed down from 1.3 to 5.4 m/min - Number of wraps on the pallet foot (1 - 10 wraps) - Number of wraps on the pallet head (1 - 10 wraps) - Adjustment of pallet wrapping height - Foil application tension foot & head winding / ascent & descent independently adjustable - Foil pre-stretching foot & head wrapping / ascent & descent independently adjustable - Ergonomic height for foil change ADJUSTABLE WRAPPING PROGRAMS ON THE CONTROL PANEL: 99 storable winding programs for SFERA EASY - Cross winding (up/down) - Simple winding (only up or only down) - Wrap cycle with preset start and stop height - Winding to a stored height (switching off the light button for the height) - Wrapping cycle for large pallets - Winding cycle for cover sheet film - Soft start cycle for application of edge protection - Wrap cycle with gain and adjustable number of wraps Soft start to reduce film tears on sharp pallet edges Winding cycle with manual or motorized line formation (optional) Other systems available immediately from the Ludwigsburg warehouse

Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 1 h, condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: S25SFERA06, Mobile stretch winder ATLANTA SFERA Easy Gsdjykua Sspfx Afkoiu TECHNICAL DETAILS: two maintenance-free AGM batteries 12 V - 100 Ah connected in series 160 pallets per charge - charging time: 8 -10 hours High frequency battery charger with LED indicator Wrapping height “machine with MAST (pallet included) 2000 mm Height query via light button or by entering dimensions on the display Protective bar for emergency stop of the travel drive Emergency stop switch according to CE regulations Acoustic warning signal and warning light when the machine starts Fall protection for the film slide Push button for start & stop Function of the machine according to CE standards Ø 22 mm ADJUSTABLE PARAMETERS ON THE CONTROL PANEL: All function parameters can be set via the display F00 - Screen lock program change F02 - Adjustable machine speed around the pallet up to 80 m/min Lifting carriage speed can be adjusted up and down independently of each other F03 - lifting carriage speed up from 1.3 up to 5.4 m/min F04 - carriage speed down from 1.3 to 5.4 m/min F05 - Number of wraps on the pallet foot (1 - 10 wraps) F06 - number of wraps on the pallet head (1 - 10 wraps) F09 - Pallet wrapping height setting F13 - F16 - Foil application tension foot & head wrapping / ascent & descent independently adjustable F17 - F20 - Foil pre-stretching foot & head wrapping / ascent & descent independently adjustable F62 - Ergonomic height for film change Display foil consumption (option for PRS - PS) ADJUSTABLE WRAPPING PROGRAMS ON THE CONTROL PANEL: 6 storable wrapping programs for SFERA EASY F01 - 1 - cross winding (up/down) F01 - 2 - Single wrap (only up or only down) F10 - F11 - Wrap cycle with preset start and stop height F12 - Winding to a stored height (switching off the light button for the height) F21 - Wrapping cycle for large pallets F22 / F23 - Winding cycle for cover sheet film F29 - Soft start cycle for edge protection application F30 - F31 - Wrap cycle with gain and adjustable number of wraps Soft start to reduce film tears on sharp pallet edges Winding cycle with manual or motorized line formation (optional) FILM SLIDE TYPE “FM” WITH MECHANICAL BRAKE Brake can be adjusted manually from the carriage by means of a tension roller Foil specification Max. outer diameter Ø 250 mm - core Ø76mm - height = 500 mm Optional: stretch film with core Ø50mm or coreless stretch film Standard connection values: 230 V - 1L+N+PE - 50 HZ Optionally available: -winding height up to 2400mm -FILM CARRIAGE TYPE “FE” (ELECTROMAGNETIC BRAKE) - FILM CARRIAGE TYPE “OPRS - ONE PRE STRETCH" 200% -FILM CARRIAGE TYPE “PRS” (POWER ROLLER STRETCH) 200% - FILM SLIDE TYPE “PS” (POWER STRETCH) 120-400% -Automatic line formation to strengthen the winding .Automatic system for cutting the film in 3 strips for “BANDEROLL WRAPS” - Machine version for temperatures down to -5° C -BATTERIES LITHIUM RELION 2 x 12V Other systems available from the Ludwigsburg warehouse. Illustration similar.

Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 1 h, condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, Mytho S with TP / Transparent, accessible at ground level with lift trucks and El. lifts. MAST VERSION Winding height 2450 mm 99 program TOUCH display 7" FILM SLIDE TYPE "PRS" (POWER ROLLER STRETCH) 200% pre-stretching Optionally, more or less pre-stretching possible Giedpfx Asykud Rofksu TURNTABLE / TP Ø1650 mm / Opening 06.00 - Mast 12.00 (can be changed at any time) ARYA system for automatic foil blowing and cutting, incl. infrared remote control

Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 1 h, condition: as good as new (ex-display), Mytho S with TP / Transparent, accessible at ground level with lift trucks and El. lifts. MAST VERSION Gijdpfxjyktrto Afkeu Winding height 2450 mm 99 program TOUCH display 7" FILM SLIDE TYPE "PRS" (POWER ROLLER STRETCH) 200% pre-stretching Optionally, more or less pre-stretching possible TURNTABLE / TP Ø1650 mm / Opening 06.00 - Mast 12.00 (can be changed at any time) ARYA system for automatic foil blowing and cutting, incl. infrared remote control

Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 1 h, condition: as good as new (ex-display), machine/vehicle number: S23SFERA05, Mobile stretch winder ATLANTA SFERA Easy TECHNICAL DETAILS: two maintenance-free AGM batteries 12 V - 100 Ah connected in series 160 pallets per charge - charging time: 8 -10 hours Gijdeykty Djpfx Afksu High frequency battery charger with LED indicator Wrapping height “machine with MAST (pallet included) 2,150 mm Height query via light button or by entering dimensions on the display Protective bar for emergency stop of the travel drive Emergency stop switch according to CE regulations Acoustic warning signal and warning light when the machine starts Fall protection for the film slide Push button for start & stop Function of the machine according to CE standards Ø 22 mm ADJUSTABLE PARAMETERS ON THE CONTROL PANEL: All function parameters can be set via the display F00 - Screen lock program change F02 - Adjustable machine speed around the pallet up to 80 m/min Lifting carriage speed can be adjusted up and down independently of each other F03 - lifting carriage speed up from 1.3 up to 5.4 m/min F04 - carriage speed down from 1.3 to 5.4 m/min F05 - Number of wraps on the pallet foot (1 - 10 wraps) F06 - number of wraps on the pallet head (1 - 10 wraps) F09 - Pallet wrapping height setting F13 - F16 - Foil application tension foot & head wrapping / ascent & descent independently adjustable F17 - F20 - Foil pre-stretching foot & head wrapping / ascent & descent independently adjustable F62 - Ergonomic height for film change Display foil consumption (option for PRS - PS) ADJUSTABLE WRAPPING PROGRAMS ON THE CONTROL PANEL: 6 storable wrapping programs for SFERA EASY F01 - 1 - cross winding (up/down) F01 - 2 - Single wrap (only up or only down) F10 - F11 - Wrap cycle with preset start and stop height F12 - Winding to a stored height (switching off the light button for the height) F21 - Wrapping cycle for large pallets F22 / F23 - Winding cycle for cover sheet film F29 - Soft start cycle for edge protection application F30 - F31 - Wrap cycle with gain and adjustable number of wraps Soft start to reduce film tears on sharp pallet edges Winding cycle with manual or motorized line formation (optional) FILM SLIDE TYPE “FM” WITH MECHANICAL BRAKE Brake can be adjusted manually from the carriage by means of a tension roller Foil specification Max. outer diameter Ø 250 mm - core Ø76mm - height = 500 mm Optional: stretch film with core Ø50mm or coreless stretch film Standard connection values: 230 V - 1L+N+PE - 50 HZ Optionally available: -winding height up to 3500mm -FILM CARRIAGE TYPE “FE” (ELECTROMAGNETIC BRAKE) - FILM CARRIAGE TYPE “OPRS - ONE PRE STRETCH" 200% -FILM CARRIAGE TYPE “PRS” (POWER ROLLER STRETCH) 200% - FILM SLIDE TYPE “PS” (POWER STRETCH) 120-400% -Automatic line formation to strengthen the winding .Automatic system for cutting the film in 3 strips for “BANDEROLL WRAPS” - Machine version for temperatures down to -5° C -BATTERIES LITHIUM RELION 2 x 12V Other systems available from the Ludwigsburg warehouse. Illustration similar.

Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 1 h, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: SFERA21Kommission1, Stretch winder ATLANTA SFERA Easy 6 programs can be saved individually Winding height 2150mm Mast height 2050 mm (fits through almost every door) Foil specification Max. outer diameter Ø300mm - height = 500mm - core Ø76mm GMK (compass) The start and end of the winding is always identical Manual line formation Tension of the film can be saved in 4 steps TECHNICAL DETAILS: two maintenance-free AGM batteries 12 V - 100 Ah connected in series 160 pallets per charge - charging time: 8 -10 hours High frequency battery charger with LED indicator Wrapping height “machine with MAST (pallet included) 2,150 mm Height query via light button or by entering dimensions on the display Protective bar for emergency stop of the travel drive Emergency stop switch according to CE regulations Acoustic warning signal and warning light when the machine starts Fall protection for the film slide Push button for start & stop Function of the machine according to CE standards Ø 22 mm ADJUSTABLE PARAMETERS ON THE CONTROL PANEL: All function parameters can be set via the display F00 - Screen lock program change F02 - Adjustable machine speed around the pallet up to 80 m/min Lifting carriage speed can be adjusted up and down independently of each other F03 - lifting carriage speed up from 1.3 up to 5.4 m/min F04 - carriage speed down from 1.3 to 5.4 m/min F05 - Number of wraps on the pallet foot (1 - 10 wraps) F06 - number of wraps on the pallet head (1 - 10 wraps) F09 - Pallet wrapping height setting F13 - F16 - Foil application tension foot & head wrapping / ascent & descent independently adjustable F17 - F20 - Foil pre-stretching foot & head wrapping / ascent & descent independently adjustable F62 - Ergonomic height for film change Display foil consumption (option for PRS - PS) ADJUSTABLE WRAPPING PROGRAMS ON THE CONTROL PANEL: Gjdpfx Ajykuhpofkoiu 6 storable wrapping programs for SFERA EASY F01 - 1 - cross winding (up/down) F01 - 2 - Single wrap (only up or only down) F10 - F11 - Wrap cycle with preset start and stop height F12 - Winding to a stored height (switching off the light button for the height) F21 - Wrapping cycle for large pallets F22 / F23 - Winding cycle for cover sheet film F29 - Soft start cycle for edge protection application F30 - F31 - Wrap cycle with gain and adjustable number of wraps Soft start to reduce film tears on sharp pallet edges

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, Offered is a horizontal flow wrap packaging machine (HFFS). Material types: heat-sealable films (BOPP, PET/PE, Alu/PE), cold-seal films, film width max.: 500mm, roll diameter max.: 350mm, core holder: 75mm, product dimensions X/Y/Z: 40mm-350mm/10mm-220mm/0mm-100mm, production output: 120-150bags/min. Viewing possible by appointment. Giedpfey Ax Ulox Afkeu

Year of construction: 2012, condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, We now offer a Linea Pack Avvolgipack 40 CA, a high-quality machine for horizontal wrapping of products. This particular unit is from 2012 but has only been used as a demonstration model. As such, it is in absolutely mint condition and has never been operational in production. Elongated products: It is ideal for items such as pipes, mouldings, metal profiles, boards, or rolls. Bundling: When several smaller units need to be combined into a package, for example multiple pipes, carpets, or timber. Protection against external influences: Just like conventional pallet wrapping, it provides effective protection against moisture, dirt, and transport damage. The machine is available for immediate delivery. Shipping costs are additional. Gedpfoy N Uqvjx Afkeiu Model: Avvolgipack 40 CA Year of manufacture: 2012 Machine height: 1,390 mm Machine width: 924 mm Machine depth: 2,674 mm Capacity: 3-25 m/min (throughput) Power supply: 220V, 0.37 kW Max product height: 190-250 mm (depending on product width) Machine weight: approx. 400 kg

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 500 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 22000 - 10000, input voltage: 240 V, The machine was purchased in 2019 and has never been used. Only FAT/SAT commissioning has been carried out (no production). Various format parts are available and will, of course, be included in the sale. The machine can be inspected at any time by appointment. Additional photos are available upon request. Serious offers are always welcome. Giodpfx Aoyx Sk Eefkju Transport can be arranged by mutual agreement. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to contact us.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, We have a Buhrs 1500 poly wrapping system available. Year 2001. This system is not very often used last years by former owner. The system will be delivered completely with vacuumpumps, so complete. Gsdpfx Afex Agk Sskjiu SYSTEM INFORMATION System brand: Buhrs Machine type: Buhrs 1500 Poly Wrapping System (max.13.000 c/h) Year: 2001 CONFIGURATION 1 Buhrs 1500 main product feeder, type shuttle feeder 1 Buhrs 1500 master base station 4 Buhrs 1500 rotary feeder 1 Buhrs 1500 module for filmpackaging Machine can be seen running!!!!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1997, machine/vehicle number: 0488, KEBER Palletizer & Wrapping machine [Year : 1997 sn : 0488 Model :101 ] ~ 1700 packets / h Wrapper [Year : 1997 sn : 0487 Model :MEC ARM] Machines are operation. ALSO FOR SALE : Palletiser - ACMI - RASAR P135 H - €49,000 2000 Year Giedpfx Afjtgmwrjkeu ACMI s.r.l Palletiser with wrapper used for 5000ml PET bottles & EUR pallets C-1581 Serial No

Condition: good (used), TWQ-720RD Automatic Hot Foil Stamping Machine This machine is brand new. Very fast setup. Embossing and hot foil stamping capabilities, with two independent foil feeds. Servomotor control for fast and precise operation. Technical specifications: Maximum sheet size: 720x600mm Min. sheet size: 150x120mm Material weight: 120-2000g/m² Maximum throughput: 1200 sheets/h Power consumption: 13kW + compressed air Weight: 2000kg Foil feed: 1-550mm Operating temperature: 50-150°C Power supply: 380V Godpfx Ajy E Exijfksiu Approximate machine dimensions: 270x160x220cm Equipment: – Control panel with touchscreen PLC – Two independent foil feeds, controlled by stepper motors – Sectional heating plate – Built-in compressor

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, Used high-performance roll garbage bag manufacturing machine for sale. Includes: Roll lifter, longitudinal welder, folding unit, bottom welder, and labelling unit. The machine is in perfect operational condition and can be viewed in production. For sale with factory support and spare parts due to underutilization. Technical Specifications: - Welding width: 700 mm - Maximum bag length: 2000 mm - Minimum bag length: 380 mm - Film speed: 120 m/min Giedsykz Ebopfx Afkou - Drive: Servo - Number of tracks: 2 Additional Specifications: - Heavy-duty, automatic 2-track roll garbage bag manufacturing machine - Film thickness: - LD/LLDPE: 0.012–0.060 mm (single layer) - HDPE: 0.008–0.015 mm (single layer) - Bag width: 300–700 mm - Line speed: 100–165 m/min (depending on material, thickness, and film quality) - Finished roll size: roll width 200–300 mm; roll diameter up to 130 mm Single-line labelling unit: - Label width: 70–200 mm (1 line) - Label length: 180–350 mm - Label roll diameter: max. 250 mm Year of manufacture: April 2006 Components: 1. TAI-1300C Lifting unwinder 2. SSB-1300A Slitting knife and longitudinal welding unit 3. TA-800C1 Bag making & welding machine 4. TAF-400-2N-M 2-lane folding machine 5. TAD-700 Four-axis spindle winder Other information: - Warranty: No warranty - Current status: In production - Availability: Immediate - Power requirement: 20 kW - Price: EUR 50,000

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2002, A film wrapping machine Heine Ilsemann is available. Materials: polypropylene/cellophane/PVC/coated paper, output: 200cycles/min, connected load: 8kW, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 3500mm/1100mm/2000mm, weight: approx. 2200kg. An on-site inspection is possible. Giedoyyplpjpfx Afksu

Condition: good (used), Year of manufacture 2015 Gsdpfoyyxvkox Afkjiu Connection: 400 V, 16 A, CEE Plate diameter: 1,800 mm Automatic pallet detection including height

Year of construction: 2005, condition: used, Built in: 2005 Capacity: up to 35 pallets/h Film width: 500 mm Gsdpfx Afec Icd Uskoiu Diameter: max 260 mm Core diameter: max 76 mm Film thickness: 17-30 mµ Equipment • infeed belts • delivery belts

Year of construction: 1998, condition: used, Shrink wrapping machine Giodpfxjb Im Tte Afkju for shrink wrapping of 6 or 12 pcs. Bottles with manual carton tray feeding or also usable without trays (only with foil)

Year of construction: 2015, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, - Year of manufacture: 2015 - Weight: 190 kg - Overall length (with roller conveyors): 5,500 mm - Width: 1,200 mm - Height: 2,050 mm Other dimensions: Roller conveyor width: 360 mm The machine is in very good technical condition. The machine can be inspected and tested in Poland at the following address: 33-350 Piwniczna Zdrój Gsdpsy Rx Smjfx Afksiu A video demonstrating the machine in operation is available. Delivery possible.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, Robopac Athena Combi 5545 automatic shrink film wrapping machine The Athena Combi automatic shrink wrapping machine is based on technologies of high-end industrial machines. Due to continuous product development and research, Athena Combi provides great performance, versatility, and user-friendly interface. Because of the outstanding adaptability and accuracy of the machine, makes it possible to use high range of materials for shrink filming. The equipment meets the most stringent safety standards as well. Manufacturer: Robopac Gisdpfx Afsv D Eziekou Model: Athena Combi 5545 Year: 2015 Sealing bar dimensions LxW: 550x450 mm Max. product height: 120 mm Min. Product dimensions LxWxH: 50x20x20 mm Capacity: 30-35 packages/minute Max. product weight: 120 kg. Power: 400V / 12kW / 50-60Hz Machine Dimensions LxWxH: 2.700x1.200x1.500 mm Machine Weight: 600 kg.

Year of construction: 1995, condition: good (used), strapping machine, packaging machine, strapping machine, skinpack machine, wrapping machine, winding machine, drive unit for stretch wrapping machine -Manufacturer: Waldys, drive unit for stretch wrapping machine model 55 -Motor: 4 kW / 80 - 16 rpm -Individual components: see photos -Dimensions: 640/570/H680 mm Gisdpsu Huubofx Afkju -Weight: 120 kg

Year of construction: 2009, condition: good (used), Built in: 2009/2005 Size: min 100 x 120 mm max 300 x 430 mm Thickness: max 40 mm Film thickness 20-100 mµ Mechanical speed: 25,000 Ex./h Equipment: • 10 stations rollstream ROS • 1 VSE-ROS-ES-RE-300-KWE twin multi disc unwind station AWS • 4 MTD-AWS-OWK • built in 2005 JET Feeder • 8 JEF-450-FVM-SA190 • built in 2005 Gedpfsc Icm Rox Afkjiu foil wrapping machine CMC 2800 • with two feeders • built in 2009 twin stacker CMC

Year of construction: 2000, condition: used, 3 feeders 1 folding station adressing unit Sitma 950 foil wrapping machine infeed to the stacker with reject unit stacker belt delivery Gijdpediyknjfx Afkeu

Condition: good (used), Height: max 1,800 mm Pallet format: max 1,000 x 1,200 mm Speed: max 30 pallets/h Electrical system: 380 VAC Electrical system: 50 Hz Electrics: 3 PH Gjdpfx Afeqqkx Njksiu Clamping force: max 5,500 N Equipment - Strapping machine: XP-112 MV - Sealing head CFH-1 - Stretch wrapper: GL-215 - Control system: S7

Condition: good (used), Palette wrapping machine Giedpfx Asd Tndbjfkou

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: K500-50739, total length: 14,000 mm, total height: 2,500 mm, total width: 3,600 mm, type of input current: three-phase, product height (max.): 100 mm, product height (min.): 30 mm, product length (min.): 500 mm, product length (max.): 1,800 mm, product width (max.): 1,500 mm, product width (min.): 600 mm, input voltage: 400 V, compressed air connection: 6 bar, input current: 33 A, working height: 900 mm, passage height: 250 mm, table width: 1,700 mm, table length: 2,000 mm, year of last overhaul: 2022, workpiece weight (max.): 100 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, Dimensions of the entire machine: Width: 3,600 mm Length: 10,600 mm (without feed and deposit areas) Height: = 2,500 mm Working height: 900 + 50 mm Feed rate: 13 - 23 m/min (frequency-controlled) Properties of the PE shrink flat film • Shrink film suitable for the shrink sealing process. (Top and bottom films must be laterally sealable in the tunnel). • Biaxial shrinkage value of approximately 50-60% lengthwise, approximately 40-50% crosswise • Antistatic treatment. • Shrink film with needle perforation. Improves the shrinking process and has higher gas and water vapor permeability. Shrink film to be used • Biaxially shrinking, needle perforated. • Spooled on rolls, sound-tight and with straight edges. Foil thickness: Application: approx. 40 - 60 μm. Film widths: Application: 800 mm, 1100 mm, 2000 mm Roll outer diameter: max. 350 mm Core outer diameter: min. 90 mm Bottom film calculation: Package width + 200-250 mm Top film calculation: Package width + (2 x height) + 200-250 mm Technical component data: Conveyor belts: Infeed conveyor (W x L) 1,700 x 2,000 mm / Feed speed 13-23 m/min. Roller conveyor behind the tunnel (W x L) 1,700 x 2,000 mm / Feed speed 13-23 m/min. KFE standard film wrapping machine: Max. film roll width, top and bottom: 2,100 mm / Package height (passage height): max. 250 mm / max. Film roll diameter: 350 mm Film thickness: approx. 40-60 µm high-quality PE film / Weight: approx. 3,100 kg Side sealing: Sealing bar length: 1,850 mm / Adjustment range: 500 - 1,600 mm / Adjustable feed rate: 13 - 23 m/min. Shrink tunnel ST / lI -1800 -3000 -300: Clear hood opening: 1,860 mm wide / 300 mm high / Hood length: 3,000 mm / Transport length: 3,560 mm Adjustable feed rate: 6 - 23 m/min. Godpfx Afjvvlyijkjiu The machine can be inspected at the production site.