Used Cnc Punching And Nibbeln Machine for sale (69,690)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, XYZ SLX555 x 3m ProtoTRAK Control Gap Bed Centre Lathe ProtoTRAK SLX Control (2012) Max. Distance Between Centres 3000mm Max. Swing over Bed 560mm Max. Swing over Gap 935mm Max. Swing over Cross slides 350mm Max. Cross slide Travel 290mm Spindle Nose D1-11 Spindle Bore 104mm Spindle Speeds 30 – 1800rpm Spindle Motor 15Hp Quick Change Tool Post Tailstock MT7 Tailstock Dia’ 75mm Tailstock Travel 160m Manufactured | 2012 Dimensions: L x D x H 5220 x 2150 x 1950 mm Weight 7400 kg Supplied with: 3 Jaw Chuck Machine Handbooks TRAKing®. Constant Surface Speed. Rapid Traverse with Joy Stick. QCTP & Holders 2 x Fixed Steadys 15” Interlocking Guards Auto Lubrication. Coolant. Worklight We can offer delivery & installation, operator training and warranties. Bodpfx Ajyaywhoc Tjll *For sale with Jet Machinery Ltd* Jet Machinery Stock No: #79024 Machine Serial Number: SLM00035 £47,500.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: hydraulic, controller manufacturer: Shenzhen ICM Technology Development Co., Ltd., controller model: 880W02, pipe diameter (max.): 38 mm, pipe length (max.): 3 mm, tube wall thickness (max.): 2 mm, bending angle (max.): 190 °, bending radius (max.): 200 mm, bending radius (min.): 2 mm, mandrel length: 150 mm, number of axes: 2, table length: 3 mm, overall weight: 1,300 kg, total length: 3,900 mm, total width: 900 mm, total height: 1,400 mm, power: 4 kW (5.44 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 20 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, oil tank capacity: 80 l, number of digital displays: 1, warranty duration: 36 months, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, emergency stop, foot remote control, quick-change device, Full Automatic Pipe Bending Machine DW38CNC-2A-1S Equipped with a touchscreen and CNC control system; capable of storing up to 500 sets of parameter groups. Features a rebound compensation setting program, with built-in confidentiality protection for programs and processing data. Servo control is adopted for corner bending, pipe bending and material feeding functions. The operating system is protected by passwords and physical keys, and supports production quantity & runtime records for efficient production management. Comes with slow bending and slow core pulling functions. Fault messages are displayed on the screen to help operators troubleshoot problems promptly. Touchscreen This pipe bender is equipped with a Weinview industrial touchscreen for its operation interface, which delivers an intuitive operation experience and allows new operators to get started quickly. You can directly edit the pipe bending process parameters on the interface, such as feeding distance, rotation angle and bending angle, and separately set the running speed for each step. During operation, the interface displays real-time axis positions, bending progress and production cycle, and automatically counts total output and shift output to help you manage production efficiency effectively. It also supports manual single-step debugging, automatic continuous operation, program editing and equipment parameter setting. Different modes can be switched with one click, making it convenient for machine trial runs and mass production alike. Hydraulic solenoid valve manifold Bledey Uuw Tspfx Ac Tol This integrated hydraulic solenoid valve manifold serves as the control center of the CNC pipe bender's hydraulic system. Adopting industrial-grade modular design, it integrates multiple solenoid valves to independently control the movements of the feeding axis, rotating axis, bending axis, as well as clamping, auxiliary pushing and other auxiliary mechanisms. Linked with the CNC system, it converts control commands into precise hydraulic power output, enabling smooth operation throughout pipe feeding, rotation and forming. Matched with high-pressure sealed hydraulic hoses, it maintains zero leakage and high stability under full-load operating conditions, delivering reliable performance for long-term mass production. Servo drive These four units are Mitsubishi servo drives equipped on our pipe bender, acting as the power core that governs key movements including material feeding, pipe rotation and pipe bending. Adopting Mitsubishi MR-JE series industrial-grade high-end servo drives, they feature high positioning accuracy and fast response. Both feeding distance and rotating angle can be controlled precisely with no deviation. With excellent stability, they rarely lose steps or malfunction during long-hour continuous operation. This ensures consistent bending precision for every pipe and a high finished product yield.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 152 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 665182, travel distance X-axis: 650 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 550 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 500 mm, spindle speed (max.): 42,000 rpm, number of slots in tool magazine: 40, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel distances Travel distance X-axis: 650 mm Travel distance Y-axis: 550 mm Travel distance Z-axis: 500 mm Feed rates Feed rate X-axis: 30 m/min Feed rate Y-axis: 30 m/min Feed rate Z-axis: 30 m/min Spindle Spindle interface: HSK-E 40 Spindle speed: 42,000 rpm Spindle running time: 151 h 20 min 08 s Spindle replacement: 2025 Cost of spindle replacement: approx. EUR 40,000 Tool magazine Number of tool slots: 40 Pallet system Pallet dimensions: approx. 320 × 320 mm Pallet clamping: Rotary table MACHINE DETAILS Machine type: CNC machining center Manufacturer: OPS INGERSOLL Model: SPEED HAWK 650 Year of construction: 2016 Electrical connection data Bledpfjzquqcsx Ac Tsl Mains voltage: 400 V Mains frequency: 50 Hz Control voltage: 24 V DC Maximum fuse rating: 63 A Connected power: 38 kVA Dimensions and weight Overall height: 2,850 mm Overall length: 3,300 mm Overall width: 2,400 mm Machine weight: 9,000 kg EQUIPMENT Technical documentation Manual HSK-E 40 tool holders 3 pallets

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2004, operating hours: 11,298 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 665001, travel distance X-axis: 700 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 550 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 450 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 2,000 kg, spindle speed (max.): 42,000 rpm, number of slots in tool magazine: 40, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Submitting a bid obligates you to collect the item within the period of September 21st to October 1st! TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel in X-axis: 700 mm Travel in Y-axis: 550 mm Travel in Z-axis: 450 mm Feed Axes Max. travel speed X, Y, and Z axes: 30 m/min Max. acceleration X, Y, and Z axes: 15 m/s² Positional accuracy TP according to DIN ISO 230-2: 0.005 mm Repeatability: 0.002 mm Work Table Table length: 850 mm Table width: 700 mm Number of T-slots: 5 T-slot dimensions: 18 H12 Bljdpfx Acszqupxj Tol Table load: 2,000 kg Max. workpiece weight: 2,000 kg Distance spindle center – table: 550 mm Spindle Spindle mount: HSK-E 40 Spindle speed: 3,000 - 42,000 rpm Spindle power: 17 kW Tool Changer Tool magazine positions: 40 MACHINE DETAILS Machine type: CNC HSC machining center CNC control: Andronic Electrical Connection Data Supply voltage: 400 V Supply frequency: 50 Hz Fuse rating: 32 A (?) Dimensions and Weight Overall length: 3,300 mm Overall width: 2,300 mm Overall height: 2,300 mm Overall weight: 7,700 kg Operating Data Machine operating time: 275 d 5 h 13 min 39 s Spindle operating time: 11,297 h 20 min 11 s EQUIPMENT - Full enclosure - Dust and fluid-proof guides - Oil mist extraction - Compressor cooler - Frequency inverter - Heidenhain glass scales in X, Y, and Z axes - Work light in the interior - Technical documentation - Workbench - HSK-E-40 tool holders - Tools - Workbench dimensions: approx. 1,500 × 900 × 1,100 mm External Reference: Demo - Lot 2

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2009, operating hours: 4,247 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 655118, travel distance X-axis: 550 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 400 mm, spindle speed (max.): 42,000 rpm, swivel angle A-axis (min.): -120 °, swivel angle A-axis (max.): 60 °, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Submitting a bid obligates you to collect the item on time between September 21st and October 1st! TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range X-axis: 550 mm Travel range Y-axis: 400 mm Travel range Z-axis: 400 mm Swivel angle A-axis: -120° to +60° Swivel angle C-axis: n x 360° Distance from HSK-E tool holder to table: 450 mm Clamping area: 650 x 800 mm Pallet dimensions for 4th and 5th axes: approx. 300 x 300 mm Spindle Spindle mounting: HSK-E 40 Spindle speed: 0 to 42,000 rpm Spindle power S1: 15 kW Spindle power S6: 17 kW Axes and Accuracy Drive type: Digital AC servo motors, fully synchronized Travel speed: max. 30 m/min Acceleration: max. 15 m/s² Repeatability: 0.002 mm Digital display: 0.001 mm or 0.0001 mm, selectable Nominal speed in NC axis operation A-axis: 40 min⁻¹ Nominal speed in NC axis operation C-axis: 40 min⁻¹ Tool Changer Type: Pick-up disc magazine Magazine slots: 32 MACHINE DETAILS Machine operating time: 484 d 11 h 24 min 06 s Spindle operating time: 4,246 h 55 min 36 s Type: 5-axis CNC machining center Connected load: 38 kVA Input voltage: 400 V AC, 3-phase, 50 Hz Control voltage: 24 V DC Fuses: max. 63 A Overall length: 3,300 mm Overall width: 2,200 mm Overall height: 2,300 mm Machine weight: 7,400 kg EQUIPMENT - Technical documentation and manual - Three spare pallets Bedpfx Aozquprec Tsll - HSK-E-40 tool holders - Pallets with attached specific fixtures External reference: Demo - Lot 1

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008594, X axis working area: 3100 mm Y axis working area: 2200 mm Working Table: Flat table Main Electrospindle power: 8.5 KW Blsdpfszvwqvsx Ac Tol Number of controlled axes: 3 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 18 Total number of tool changer positions: 20

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008659, X axis working area: 3000 mm Y axis working area: 900 mm Main Electrospindle power: 5.5 KW Number of controlled axes: 3 axes Bjdezvwnhjpfx Ac Tjll Total number of drilling spindles: 18

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008507, X axis working area: 5020 mm Y axis working area: 1380 mm Working Table: Pod and Rail Main Electrospindle power: 15 KW Number of controlled axes: 3 axes Blsdpfxszvwnbe Ac Tsl Total number of tool changer positions: 16

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008388, X axis working area: 3086 mm Y axis working area: 2185 mm Working Table: Flat table Blsdpfx Aceyngzvs Tel Main Electrospindle power: 15 KW Number of controlled axes: 4 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 18 Total number of tool changer positions: 20

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008562, X axis working area: 2465 mm Y axis working area: 1260 mm Working Table: Flat table Main Electrospindle power: 13.2 KW Bsdpfxezvwilj Ac Tjll Number of controlled axes: 3 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 10 Total number of tool changer positions: 16

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008564, X axis working area: 2465 mm Y axis working area: 1260 mm Bjdpfjzvwh Iox Ac Tsll Working Table: Flat table Main Electrospindle power: 13.2 KW Number of controlled axes: 3 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 10 Total number of tool changer positions: 16

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 005583, X axis working area: 3680 mm Y axis working area: 2040 mm Bodpetwgirefx Ac Tsll Working Table: Flat table Main Electrospindle power: 13 KW Number of controlled axes: 3 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 11 Total number of tool changer positions: 12

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 006279, X axis working area: 3100 mm Y axis working area: 1250 mm Working Table: Flat table Number of controlled axes: 3 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 11 Bljdokw H Ekjpfx Ac Tol Total number of tool changer positions: 8

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: unexamined, Homag Centateq P110 PROFI BMG110/3115/F/K CNC machining centre (2025) with  Blodpfxozc Rzpj Ac Tsl Almig Combi XP15 receiver mounted air compressor (2025) Air Plants Dust Extraction Ltd dust extraction system (2025)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 19,432 h, travel distance X-axis: 1,050 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 530 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 510 mm, controller model: Mazatrol Smooth G, workpiece weight (max.): 1,200 kg, total height: 2,810 mm, total length: 3,650 mm, total width: 3,100 mm, table width: 550 mm, table length: 1,300 mm, overall weight: 6,800 kg, spindle speed (min.): 35 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, operating hours of spindle: 3,454 h, number of slots in tool magazine: 30, input voltage: 19 V, Equipment: chip conveyor, documentation/manual, CNC Vertical Machining Centre CNC Control: Mazatrol Smooth G Bedpfszx S I Uex Ac Tell Machine tablesize: 1300 x 550 mm X-axis travel: 1050 mm Y-axis travel: 530 mm Z-axis travel: 510 mm Spindle speed: 35 - 12.000 rpm Spindle: SK40/DIN 67871A Spindle motor: 18.5/11 kW Positions in tool magazine: 30 and equipped, among other things, with - Chip conveyor belt left - Cooling by the spindle 15 bar - Kitagawa NC Rotary table MR 200 - Spindle total time 3.454 hours If you have any questions concerning the machine, please do not hesitate to contact us by phone or e-mail. Feel free to view our other advertisements for a complete overview of our stock.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 10 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2015101, Size 60 x 76 cm, die-cutting machine with automatic registration and camera system. Blsdpfxozxf Hdo Ac Tjl

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, Colour: Grey Empty weight: 4.000 kg - Machine available from: 2026-01-26 - Year: 2014 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 89867 - Number of milling spindles [pcs.]: 1 - └ Milling spindle 1: - - Number of controlled axes [pcs.]: 3 - Type milling table: Flat table - Tool holder: HSK-F63 - Drilling unit present: Yes - Saw unit present: Yes - Tool changer positions [pcs.]: 12 - System/software: BiesseWorks - Safety feature: Safety mat - CNC options: Label machine, Unloading system, Loading system - Table length [mm]: 3600 - Table width [mm]: 1800 - Working range X [mm]: 3765 - Working range Y [mm]: 1875 - Z-axis working range [mm]: 324 - Transport weight [kg]: 4000kg Bljdexr Evljpfx Ac Tjl - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Bridgeport Interact 1 CNC Knee Type Milling Machine with Heidenhain TNC 151 CNC Control, Table Travels X Axis 357mm, Y Axis 305mm, Z Axis Quill 127mm, Z Axis Knee 365mm, No. 30 Quick Change Spindle Taper, Spindle Speeds 40 - 4000rpm. S/No. 6484110887C Bjdpfx Aezvcw Ijc Tsll Location: This lot is located in Burton-on-Trent. A charge of £150 for dismantling and loading onto suitable transport will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser. Location: These lots are located in Burton-on-Trent, UK. Please see individual lot for loading information and charges. All/Any tooling is being offered as specifically described.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1984, machine/vehicle number: 12.873, throat depth: 300 mm, punching force: 100 t, overall weight: 2,250 kg, cutting width (max.): 600 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Punching force: 100 t Stroke: 300 mm Punching speed: 28 strokes/min Shearing width: 250 mm Max. sheet thickness: 16 mm Round material cutting capacity: 50 mm Cutting width: 600 mm Bedpfxszxdquo Ac Tjll Max. sheet thickness: 20 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control: Conventional Drive: Hydraulic Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 1,800 x 1,250 x 2,100 mm Weight: 2,250 kg Shipping packages: 1 unit

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 250 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,050 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 600 mm, feed rate X-axis: 36,000 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 36,000 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 36,000 m/min, controller manufacturer: Mazatrol SMOOTHEZ, workpiece weight (max.): 1,200 kg, total height: 2,938 mm, total length: 3,816 mm, total width: 2,902 mm, table width: 600 mm, table length: 1,300 mm, table load: 1,200 kg, overall weight: 7,000 kg, operating hours of spindle: 250 h, spindle motor power: 18,500 W, 3-axis CNC machine (VMC) MAZAK - VCE-600 MACH-ID 9803 Make: MAZAK Type: VCE-600 Control: Mazatrol SMOOTHEZ Year: 2024 Only 250 Spindle Hours  ATC 48 Position Optional Lehmann EA-520 R-Mi4 4e axis integrated Optional Lehman Tailstock  Grundfos IKZ 20 Bar Renishaw 3D Tool probe Renishaw Length probe  Optional tooling package ca 30 units Optional SCHUNK KONTEC KSG Machine vice (4 units) New EUR 200.000 X - Travel: 1050mm Y - Travel: 600mm Z - Travel: 600mm Table Length: 1300mm Table Width: 600mm Table load: 1200 Feed rate X-Axis: 36000mm/min. Feed rate Y-Axis: 36000mm/min. Feed rate Z-Axis: 36000mm/min. Spindle Taper: 40ISO/Bt/Mk Power on spindle: 18.5kW Blsdpfszx Sprsx Ac Tsl Speeds / ranges: 12000Rpm ATC / revolver: 48 Coolant through spindle / Bar:20 Number of controlled axis: 3+1 Chip conveyor: Yes Coolantsystem: Yes Length: 3816mm Width: 2902mm Height: 2938mm Weight: 7000kg Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, Mazak Vertical Centre Smart 530C CNC Vertical Machining Centre with Mazatrol Matrix 2 Control. S/No. 264426 (2015), Table Size 1300mm x 550mm, Spindle Speed Max 12,000rpm, 30 Tool Drum Type ATC Fitted with Various Tool Holders and Renishaw Probe, CAT40 Spindle Taper, LNS Turbo MH500 Swarf Conveyor, Machine Weight 6800kg, User Manual on CD. Country of Origin: United Kingdom Location: These lots are located in Gateshead, UK. Unfortunately there are no loading facilities on-site, dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the purchaser. All/Any tooling is being offered as specifically described. Bedpfx Acozvckze Tjll

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, Mazak Variaxis i-700 5 Axis CNC Machining Centre with Mazatrol Smooth X CNC Control. S/No. 276585 (2016), 700mm Diameter Work Table, Spindle Speeds Max 18,000rpm, Max Workpiece Size 850mm Diameter x 500mm x 700kg, 40 Tool ATC, CAT40 Spindle Taper, Absolent A Mist 10 Oil Mist Filter Extractor, Mazak Spindle Chiller Unit, Cromar Swarf Management & Filtration System, Machine Weight 15000kg. Country of Origin: Japan Please Note: Erowa Machining Fixture Not Included Bjdpfx Aszvciksc Toll Location: These lots are located in Gateshead, UK. Unfortunately there are no loading facilities on-site, dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the purchaser. All/Any tooling is being offered as specifically described.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, sheet thickness (max.): 350 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 20 mm, total width: 2,450 mm, total height: 2,350 mm, total length: 4,800 mm, cutting height (max.): 350 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 6,500 kg, warranty duration: 36 months, space requirement length: 3,150 mm, space requirement height: 5,000 mm, space requirement width: 2,450 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, The Bluemotion HCP Series CNC Plasma is engineered for fabricators who demand precision, reliability, and ease of use. Designed and manufactured in Ireland, every HCP Series machine is built using premium industrial components and supplied with industry-leading Hypertherm technology as standard, delivering exceptional performance from the very first cut. Standard Features: - Hypertherm Edge® Connect CNC Control - Hypertherm ProNest® CAD/CAM Software Included - 350mm Gantry Clearance for processing sheet metal, 3D Profiles - Bosch Rexroth Linear Motion Components - Fully Servo Driven Axes with Servo Motors & Drives - Sealed Energy Chains for max. reliability in harsh workshop environments - Integrated Laser Pointer for fast and accurate plate alignment - Intelligent 3D Collision Detection to protect the torch and machine - Heavy-Duty Welded Steel Construction - Intuitive operation with a streamlined workflow from CAD to cut. - Comprehensive Commissioning & Operator Training From importing a DXF into Hypertherm ProNest to producing finished components, the HCP Series has been designed to maximise productivity while remaining straightforward to operate. Whether you're producing one-off prototypes or high-volume production work, the HCP Series delivers the accuracy, speed and reliability modern fabrication businesses expect. Every Bluemotion machine is backed by expert technical support, professional installation, and ongoing after-sales service to ensure you get the maximum return on your investment. Bsdpjzpzwmofx Ac Toll This price includes: - Hypertherm 85A SYNC Plasma Source (20mm Pierce Capacity) - 3-Year Full Machine Warranty Built in Ireland. Trusted by fabricators. Designed to perform.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, turning diameter: 2,000 mm, travel distance X-axis: 1,875 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,550 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,345 mm, rotational speed (max.): 300 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 10 rpm, Equipment: documentation/manual, CNC Vertical Multitasking Machine Blsdpfx Aezv T D Eoc Tol CNC Control Mazatrol Matrix 2 Turning diameter 2000 mm Turning speed 10-300 R/min Milling head speed 25-5000 R/Min Movement X-Y-X-axis 1875-1550-1345 mm B-axis travel -30/120° C-axis indexing 360/0,0001° Tool taper Capto C8 If you have any questions concerning the machine, please do not hesitate to contact us by phone or e-mail. Feel free to view our other advertisements for a complete overview of our stock.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, travel distance X-axis: 1,050 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 550 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 520 mm, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, total height: 2,778 mm, total width: 2,977 mm, total length: 3,635 mm, overall weight: 6,700 kg, workpiece weight (max.): 800 kg, - Control system: SIEMENS 828 D including OPERATE and ShopMill Bodpfezx U Nzex Ac Toll - Number of magazine positions: 30 - Tool interface: BBT 40 - Internal cooling: 20 bar - Tool weight: max. 8 kg - Tool change time: 3 s - Chip-to-chip time: 5.5 s - Blum tactile probe ZX-Speed IR - Blum 3D measuring probe TC-52 LF