Used Bed Dryer for sale (6,255)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1996, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 1,750 kg, total width: 1,120 mm, total length: 3,750 mm, number of chambers: 1, Equipment: documentation/manual, For sale: a high-performance fluid bed dryer from the renowned manufacturer Buhler, model OTWG-280. This is a horizontally constructed machine designed for the continuous thermal processing of bulk and granular materials. With its sectional design, the machine can function both as a dryer and a cooler, making it an extremely versatile element of any production line. The machine utilizes the principle of fluidization. The process involves blowing hot (or cold) air through a perforated base holding the raw material. The air lifts the material particles, forming a so-called "fluidized bed." In this state, each particle is surrounded on all sides by the heating/cooling medium, providing: - Instant heat exchange (significantly faster than drum dryers) - Uniform drying with no risk of localized overheating - Gentle product handling – minimal risk of mechanical damage to raw materials We have two OTWG 280 units and one OTWG 90 unit available. The price for the OTWG 280 is listed in the advertisement. OTWG 90 price: 40,000 EUR. Ibodpsy D Iiujfx Akpob

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1989, Batch fluidised bed dryer in stainless steel with spray granulation. Manufacturer : Glatt Model: WSG-C200 Year: 1989 Previous use: pharmaceutical Product pan capacity: 700 litres. Product capacity: 200 – 280 Kg Air filtration and heating battery. Bag filtration Heat exchange: tubular Temperature control: multiple sensors Spraying: yes Watson Marlow peristaltic pump Spray nozzle Frame and tower: 316 stainless steel Electrical cabinet Sold with 2 pans and protective pockets Trolley reverser: available Documentation: available in German Spare parts Valves available Fan not available. Ibodpfxex R An Sj Akpsb Hot water generator / boiler not available

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, Fluid bed by Romaco Innojet. Model VENTILUS 800 (IEV800-001-2004). Manufactured in 2004. Included peripherals: - Bag filter DFO 4-32-R - Air heater Ibjdox Sqyxopfx Akpob

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, The Airtec ATC 7.5 Screw compressor and air dryer Heavy-duty industrial compressor. Specifications Ibsdpfx Aszf Ivuokpeb Year 2018 Motor Power: 7.5 KW (10HP) Maximum Pressure: 8 bar Free air delivery 1.1 m3/min Tank Capacity Options: 500 Litres Power Requirements: 3-Phase Electric Pump Type: Belt-driven, cast-iron piston

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, UNUSED TEMA INDUSTRIAL DRYING PLANT – FLUID BED DRYER – COMPLETE SYSTEM A complete "Industrial Drying Plant manufactured by TEMA Process B.V. (Netherlands)" is available for sale. The system is based on a Shaking Fluid Bed Dryer technology and was originally designed for drying industrial materials such as sludge, minerals, chemical feedstocks and other high-moisture industrial products. The equipment has never been installed or commissioned and has been stored since delivery. Operating hours: 0 This is not just a dryer, but a complete industrial drying plant including conveying, filtration and control systems. --- # General Information Manufacturer: TEMA Process B.V. (Netherlands) System type: Shaking Fluid Bed Dryer / Cooler Year of manufacture: 2014 Condition: Unused – Never installed – Stored since purchase --- # Capacity * Water evaporation capacity: approx. 2.1 t/h * Dryer feed capacity: approx. 12,000 kg/h * Final product output: approx. 1,900 kg/h --- # Moisture Range Feed moisture: 40 – 60 % Final moisture: 10 – 15 % --- # Drying System * Shaking Fluid Bed Dryer with integrated cooling section * Drying air temperature: 120 – 250°C (nominal 190°C) * Direct fired natural gas air heater * Drying air flow: ~44,000 kg/h --- # Dryer Dimensions Fluidized bed area: 8.4 m² Dryer size: 7.3 m x 1.15 m --- # Energy Consumption Installed electrical power: ~218 kW Electrical consumption: ~160 kW Natural gas consumption: max. 190 Nm³/h --- # Scope of Supply (Complete Plant) The system includes the following equipment: Drying Unit * Shaking Fluid Bed Dryer / Cooler * Air supply system * Direct fired natural gas air heater * Recirculation fan * Combustion air fan * Cooling air fan --- Dust Separation and Filtration 2 Cyclone separators 1 Baghouse Filter Dust rotary valve Exhaust fan and ducting system 4 Explosion relief panels --- Material Handling System * Twin shaft paddle mixer * Granulator * Screw conveyors * Double screw conveyor Ibedpfxjyrxwws Akpeb * Bucket elevator * Product conveying system --- Automation and Control * MCC / PLC control system * Siemens S7-300 PLC platform * HMI operator panel * Upper control level ready for SCADA integration --- # Typical Applications The system can be used for drying various industrial materials including: * Industrial sludge * Minerals and mining products * Chemical raw materials * Recycling materials * Paper and pulp industry residues * Fertilizer and organic materials * Biomass and other industrial feedstocks --- Condition * Never installed * Never commissioned * Stored since delivery * Complete plant available --- Location Turkey The equipment can be inspected on site. Additional technical documentation and photos are available for serious buyers.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2012, Atlas Copco CD 70+ adsorption dehumidifier Ijdpjyzaamsfx Akpjbb YOM 2012 Capacity: 4,200 l / min Pressure dew point: -40 ° C Pressure drop: 0.16 bar Maximum operating pressure: 14.5 bar Filter sizes: DD / PD 60 - DDp 60 Weight: 120 kg Dimensions: 550 (L) × 364 (W) × 1479 (H) mm inlet air temperature: 35 ° C ambient temperature: 25 ° C operating pressure: 7 bar

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2015, Atlas Copco Oil Free Screw Compressor with built-in Air Dryer Model SF2+FF 7.75 bar / 112 PSI Year 2015 400 volts three phase, 2.2 KW / 3 HP, 2885 RPM Iodpfjy Iplfex Akpobb 8.9 CFM / 4.21 lts/s Very little use Ex Pharma Facility

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1983, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: SFV 1139, overall weight: 1,000 kg, total height: 1,800 mm, total width: 500 mm, total length: 4,150 mm, power: 3.4 kW (4.62 HP), This is a vibrating conveying / vibrating fluidized bed dryer-cooler unit from SCHENCK Process (SFV series/type). Iedpfezxzrpsx Akpjbb Operation: The equipment uses vibration to advance the bulk product along a perforated grid (width 260 mm). Air (hot or cold) is generally injected from below to fluidize, dry, cool, or dust-remove the material during its transfer. Drive system: It is powered by two Schenck vibrating/unbalance motors (SED 180-4 type), each with a power of 1.7 kW, mounted under the chassis. They create the oscillatory movement necessary for transport via micro-jumps. Suspension: The machine body rests on large coil springs to isolate the fixed white chassis (3210x730x930 mm) from the vibrations. Materials: Constructed of stainless steel with sealed inspection ports, suitable for the requirements of the food, chemical, or pharmaceutical industries.

Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 35,000 h, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Description of fully automated dryer Major overhauling made by mid 2025 • The housing of the dryer is welded steel construction. The internal floor is made of perfored sheet board. The dryer has an external casing (walls and ceiling) in sandwich panel. • The dryer is driven by hydraulic power pack. • The dryer is equipped with “Ziehl Abegg”, MAXvent axial fans. It's propeller blades are made out of light casted material. One of the most energy efficient product on the market. Hot air generator is equipped with two “Geo Coil’’ heat exchangers. (fully functional but has bent fins) • The control system is equipped with a touch display for operation and visualization of the Dryer. Remote control via PC possible. Incl. web server on the panel for the visualization of drying processes via Ethernet interface. • Working mode according to air exit temperature. The rotational speed of the fans automatically adjusted by the frequency converters so that a desired air temperature level is maintained. Includes pressure measuring devices and extension of control system. • Dryer’s heat carrier temperature approx. 85°C flow temperature and approx. 65°C return temperature. Heat carrier flow defined as 176m³/h • Drying air ventilators equipped with frequency converters • Moisture sensors at the outlet of the dryer: YES • Adjustable height of drying bed: YES • Enlarged fuel receiving bin: Yes General specifications • Infeed material: Wood chips • Size of material: G100 • Water content infeed material max. 45% • Water content outfeed material 7-10% • Designed capacity outlet approx. 1.600 kg/h • Density (wet): 300 kg/m³ Ibodpfjxc Eitox Akpeb • Designed drying surface approx.: 97 m² • Designed climate conditions on site: Ambient temperature 0°C; relative humidity 70%, air pressure: 990 mbar • Noise pressure level, 75 dB, (1 m distance from air inlet port) Dryer fans, installed power: 74 kW Dryer hydraulic powerpack: 15 kW

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 350 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: R-3176, overall weight: 5,500 kg, total width: 1,400 mm, total length: 7,000 mm, temperature: 200 °C, power: 6 kW (8.16 HP), type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: documentation/manual, For sale is a Binder DRYON DRVF 1400×7 fluidized bed/vibrating dryer for wood chips, compost, biomass, wood shavings, and comparable bulk materials. The system was used exclusively for testing purposes and has only approximately 300–400 operating hours. It is in good condition and fully functional. Key data: (The system has previously been used for steam drying with superheated steam at approximately 200 °C. Conversion to other drying media, such as air or flue gas, is possible in principle with appropriate modifications.) - Dryer width: approx. 1,400 mm Ibjdpfx Aozg Dx Uokpeb - Overall length: approx. 7,000 mm - Input capacity: approx. 2,000 kg/h wet (designed for green waste) - Output capacity: approx. 1,200 kg/h dry (designed for green waste) - Water evaporation: approx. 667 kg/h (designed for green waste) - Output moisture content: ≤ 10% (designed for green waste) - Installed electrical power: approx. 6 kW - Weight: approx. 5,500 kg Upon request, additional components for a complete drying unit can be purchased. These include a filter system, a high-performance radial fan, and the associated drive motor. (see planning drawing) Filter system: NESTRO Lufttechnik GmbH, Type Jet 9525, year of manufacture 2013, factory number FA169096, filter area 282.6 m², max. compressed air 6.0 bar, category EK004182, weight approx. 8,000 kg. Fan / drive motor: High-performance radial fan Type HRV28-450 with drive motor VEM motors GmbH, Type IE2-W21R 315MX2, year of manufacture 02/2013, motor number 180022/0001 H, power 160 kW / 218 HP, voltage 400 V, current 274 A, speed 2,973 min⁻¹, frequency 50 Hz, protection class IP55, insulation class 155, weight approx. 955 kg.

Year of construction: 2021, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: sn: 1100056463, This is a miniature Büchi B-290 spray dryer (Mini Spray Dryer), a high-quality piece of equipment suitable for various laboratory processes. It is a reliable and efficient tool for your laboratory experiments. This device is designed to provide consistent and accurate results with each use. Thanks to its excellent features, this spray dryer is ideal for the medical sector, laboratories, healthcare equipment and devices, the dental field, and industrial applications. Ibsdpfx Ajzgw Tljkpob It is a BÜCHI brand, model B-290 Mini Spray Dryer, serial number 100056463, year 2021; this equipment is NEW. Take advantage of this opportunity to acquire this exceptional tool and benefit from its practicality and performance.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2022, IES screw compressed air units supply a continuous, reliable flow of compressed air directly to the point of use without requiring a dedicated room. The ECB – SCB range, made according to high quality standards, uses components by leading companies on the market, ensuring reliability and traceability. 7.5 KW 8 Bar 1000 lts/min Very low running hours - 1351 run hours Iedpsxaxr Nefx Akpebb Complete with three filter set

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, total length: 69,000 mm, total width: 16,000 mm, total height: 16,000 mm, The system was designed according to Eurocode EN 1993 for the industrial drying of wood chips, sawdust, or similar biomass products and is suitable for use in biomass, wood, or pellet production. Process components: Air heater, deflection rollers, feed modules, discharge modules, trough chain conveyor, belt tensioning and adjustment device, 7 exhaust stacks (height up to approx. 17.6 m) Designed for hot air or waste heat utilization (e.g., biomass boiler or CHP plant), heat requirement 10,270 kW th, installed electrical power 690 kW el. The inlet temperature in the dryer is 68°C, the outlet temperature is 42°C, and the heat transfer medium is a water/glycol mixture. The volume flow at the dryer outlet is 1,081,000 m³/h. Dust emission value 5 mg/Nm³ (moist), sound pressure at a distance of 1 m 85 dB(A) from the opening of the exhaust duct and the dryer. The dryer is designed for an outside temperature down to -40°C, the conveying capacity is at least 70 m³/h and a maximum of 250 m³/h with a bulk density of 260 kg/m³. The working platform of the dryer is located on approximately 8.00 m high steel supports and is enclosed with thermally insulating sandwich panels. A hall or other production components can be inserted under and between the supports (see under Documents, Steel Structure). The system has been disassembled and stored by an experienced assembly team, and this team can be arranged for transport and reassembly. Please note: Ibedozw Apgspfx Akpsb We are selling exclusively this belt dryer and no other parts! Please direct your inquiries via WhatsApp to Mr. Sörgel; he is on-site at the factory and may not always be available by phone. Thank you very much!

Condition: used, Scott AST Air Swept Tubular Dryer Flash Drying of Filter Cakes, Powders and Granules. Model 5418 Dryer complete with feeder, air heater and exhaust fan. 110 kW vee-belt drive Feed Screw with agitated feed hopper. Ijdpfx Akszvgiujpjbb 3.4 MW LPG fired air heater with combustion chamber. Adjustable paddles to control retention time. Large access doors for ease of cleaning. Exhaust fan with 90 kW vee-belt drive. Airflow : 30,000 m3/hour Equipment is offered in "as is" condition with no warranty given or implied. PPDS can offer full refurbishment services. Inspection is invited at our premises in Uttoxeter, Staffordshire, United Kingdom (close to East Midlands, Birmingham and Manchester airports). Powder Process Design Services Ltd has been supplying equipment and systems to the industrial minerals sector for over 20 years. We specialise in the design and supply of minerals processing systems using a combination of new and s/hand refurbished equipment. With approaching 40 years experience we aim to deliver projects that meet and indeed exceed clients expectations. We have satisfied customers throughout the world, including, the United States, South America, New Zealand, South Africa the Middle East and the UK and Ireland. Please check out our other listings and subscribe to our stock list.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2021, Kaeser Secotec TE 142 Refrigeration Dryer YOM 2021 Serial number: 149-8393351 16 Bar 3-60 degrees C Refrigerant R513A Flow rate: 14.50 m3/min - 14500 l/min Total width: 712 mm Total length: 982 mm Ibodpoyy U I Njfx Akpsb Total height: 1,612 mm Overall weight: 249 kg Kaeser compressed air dryers ensure dry, optimal compressed air for all flow rates. Built as high-quality industrial machines, they reliably protect your system and processes from condensation damage, even under extreme conditions.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, Timber drying 3 chamber ensemble (fully functioning, used). Parameters: Ibsdpfx Aezg Iw Iokpjb - length: 12,9 m - width: 8,8 m - total height: 5,2 m / usable height: 4,1 m Hot water 90°C More technical details available on demand. On site inspection and testing are possible.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, The new cold-regenerating adsorption dryer from Parker Zander combines proven and reliable elements of adsorption technology and impresses with its clear design. Key features of the K-MT series adsorption dryers, such as: Ijdpsypb Duefx Akpjbb • one-piece adsorber profiles • separately controlled main and discharge valves in a leak-free design • compact check valve combination, guarantee continuous operational reliability and high availability. All K-MT series adsorption dryers feature: • self-cleaning screen trays on the wet side • high-quality desiccants During adsorption, the desiccant stores the moisture contained in the compressed air. Parker Zander uses exclusively highly active, high-capacity molecular sieve desiccant. This desiccant guarantees a long service life at high inlet temperatures or low pressure dew points. Regeneration takes place in the opposite direction to adsorption. A portion of the dried compressed air is depressurized to atmospheric pressure and passed through the desiccant bed to be regenerated. The moisture stored during adsorption is carried away with the partial flow of dry regeneration air. The regeneration air requirement of 14.3% for cold-regenerated adsorption dryers is based on: Operating pressure 7 bar Inlet temperature 35°C Pressure dew point -40°C for a cycle with: - 5 minutes of adsorption - 4 minutes of desorption - 1 minute of pressure build-up The Parker Zander 10-minute cycle, with 5 minutes of adsorption, includes 12 load cycles per hour. The standard 6-minute cycle, with 3 minutes of adsorption, requires 20 load cycles per hour and therefore inevitably 5.6% more regeneration. The Parker Zander 10-minute cycle saves energy costs with reduced wear. Multitronic, the control system with groundbreaking new functions and a new design, is perfectly tailored to the K-MT series of cold-regenerating adsorption dryers. It allows for highly effective adaptation of the adsorption dryer to even the most diverse operating conditions. From the continuously visible status to the pressure dew point control of the adsorption dryer, the benefits for the operator are readily apparent with Multitronic. Housed in a clear and easily accessible control cabinet, the Multitronic system offers: • user-friendly microprocessor control for all Parker Zander Heatless dryer systems • flexible cycle time settings. • Front-panel LEDs for individual functions such as: - Operation - Adsorption - Desorption • Selector switch I-0-2 for fixed cycles or variable cycles as synchronization with the compressor Optional features: • Direct pressure dew point measurement including digital display • A potential-free output for the pressure dew point limit • The ability to set the desired dew point in the range of -25°C to -40°C Technical specifications: K-MT 8 Capacity m³/h: 72 Connection: G ½ Pressure bar: 16 Weight kg: 77 Electrical connection watts: 50 Year of manufacture: 2009 Manufacturer's price: €8,880 "Everything from a single source: We would be happy to offer you suitable bank financing for your project." komplett-konzept.leasingo.de You can find more items – new and used – in our shop! International shipping costs on request!

Condition: good (used), Batch dryer dryer Aeromatic Strea 30 fluidized bed dryer batch dryer Stainless steel version Complete with control cabinet and accessories (operation unknown) Total height +/- 3 meter Equipped with nozzle device Suitable for drying and coating Fan power 5,5kW 62000 kcal/h Ibjdpfjwyf H Nox Akpsb See our other advertisement VMA Wekerom

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 700 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 760 mm, table width: 2,000 mm, Sachman Model R Table size 2000 x 560 Isdpfx Aewtfvqskpebb Travel: X 1600 Y 700 Z 760

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, Szárítórendszer - 1T 184 TPR Modell, (Mozgatható Szállítószalagos) Kiváló minőségű szárítórendszert kínálunk, mely ideális fafűrészpor, termény, újrahasznosítandó hulladék, ételipari alapanyagok szárítására. Iodpfx Akjua D U Iepebb A szárítógép teljesen új állapotban van, eredeti csomagolásában.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1992, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 9220212, travel distance X-axis: 3,200 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,000 mm, spindle speed (max.): 2,000 rpm, workpiece weight (max.): 4,000 kg, TECHNICAL DETAILS X-axis travel: 3,200 mm Y-axis travel: 1,000 mm Z-axis travel: 1,000 mm B-axis rotation: 360° C-axis rotation: 360° Spindle speed range: 40 – 2,000 rpm Tool holder: ISO 50 Main spindle power: 15 kW Number of axes: 3 Table length: 3,500 mm Table width: 800 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 4,000 kg MACHINE DETAILS Control system: Conventional Model: Bed milling machine with traversing table Ibodpszza U Isfx Akpjb Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 5,300 x 3,000 x 2,700 mm Shipping weight: 11,000 kg Number of shipping packages: 1 EQUIPMENT Digital display: Sony 3-A

Condition: good (used), Cryovac VS90 Flat Bed Vacuum Packer Ibjdporblx Aefx Akpjb Belt 660mm wide x 1230mm L

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: documentation/manual, The DRYMAX desiccant dryer is for sale. Here are some technical details: The unit has also had the molecular sieve in both drying cartridges replaced. Iodjz Aytyopfx Akpsbb Dew point: up to -40/-60 degrees Motorized switching valve Energy-saving regeneration SmartFlow Material protection function Fine filter for return air

Condition: used, Colchester Triumph 2000 Gap Bed Centre Lathe with Acu-rite III 2 Axis DRO, Swing Over Bed 400mm Diameter, Distance between Centres 1300mm, 250mm 3 Jaw Chuck, Spindle 25 - 2000rpm, 3 Position QCTP. S/No. 6/0044/28919 Location: These lots are located in Andover, UK. Unfortunately, there are no loading facilities on-site, dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the purchaser. Ijdjz Aqwcopfx Akpsbb Lot 12 of Auction 3500 - Ending Wednesday 30th September 2026 at 3pm (UK Time)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, power: 11 kW (14.96 HP), Rotary drum dryer for drying various kinds of materials like sand, biomass, sawdust, red mud, bentonite, coal Diameter: 1200mm Length: 10000mm Power: 11-13KW Gradient: 3% Capacity: 1.5-3 t/h Weight: 14Tons Besides this model, we also have the other models of rotary drum dryer 1500x12000mm, 2400x20000mm, and complete drying system for various materials, welcome to contact us for more details Our factory can design suitable solution according to your specific requirements. Rotary drum dryers are highly efficient machines used extensively in the processing of wood chips, sawdust, and biomass. They operate by utilizing a rotating drum that heats and dries the materials as they are transported through the cylinder. The design of these dryers allows them to handle a wide range of particle sizes and moisture levels, making them suitable for various types of biomass. They can also tolerate high-temperature exhaust gases, which contributes to their efficiency and versatility in industrial applications. Rotary Drum Dryer for Wood Chip, Sawdust, Biomass 🌳 Introduction to Rotary Drum Dryers In the realm of biomass processing, moisture control is key. Enter the Rotary Drum Dryer, an indispensable machine designed to efficiently reduce the moisture content of wood chips, sawdust, and biomass. This essential tool enhances productivity, improves fuel quality, and is pivotal in biomass energy production. Let’s explore its functionality and benefits! 💡 💼 Key Benefits of Using a Rotary Drum Dryer 1. Energy Efficiency: Designed to optimize energy use, Rotary Drum Dryers consume less power while delivering high drying efficiency. 🌿💡 2. High Capacity: Capable of handling large volumes of biomass, these dryers are perfect for industrial applications where large-scale drying is needed. 🏭 3. Improved Product Quality: By achieving the optimal moisture content, the dryer enhances the quality of biomass for fuel, pellets, and other applications. 🔥 4. Versatility: Suitable for a wide range of materials including wood chips, sawdust, and various types of biomass, making it a versatile tool in any biomass processing plant. 🌳 # Application Fields and Materials of Rotary Drum Dryer II. Application Fields A. Agriculture - Drying of grains, seeds, and forage. - Processing of agricultural by-products like straw and husks. B. Food Industry - Dehydration of food products such as fruits, vegetables, and spices. - Preservation of food quality during drying. Ibsdpfx Aoq Igyvjkpjb C. Chemical Industry - Drying of chemical powders, granules, and crystals. - Application in the production of fertilizers and detergents. D. Mining and Minerals - Drying of ores, coal, and mineral concentrates. - Reduction of moisture content for easier handling and processing. E. Construction Materials - Drying of sand, cement, and other construction aggregates. - Preparation of materials for manufacturing processes. F. Pharmaceuticals - Drying of pharmaceutical powders and active ingredients. III. Materials Processed by Rotary Drum Dryer A. Organic Materials - Biomass, wood chips, sawdust, and animal feed. B. Inorganic Materials - Sand, clay, limestone, and gypsum. C. Waste Products - Sludge from wastewater treatment plants. - Industrial by-products for recycling or reuse.