Used Groninger Filling Machine for sale (66,464)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, total height: 1,900 mm, total width: 2,400 mm, total length: 6,000 mm, type of input current: AC, overall weight: 500 kg, input voltage: 220 V, machine base height: 900 mm, operating pressure: 9 bar, year of last overhaul: 2027, control voltage: 220 V, input current: 16 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, inner diameter: 610 mm, space requirement length: 6,000 mm, space requirement height: 2,000 mm, space requirement width: 3,000 mm, We offer this ready for use The Raw Juice Company TOP-21 Bottle Filling Machine 100ml - 3000ml, year of construction 2022. Manufacturer: The Raw Juice Company Model: TOP-21 Year of construction: 2022 year Condition: ready for use / Currently in use Psdez D Uuxspfx Akiogu Category ID: 310 Type ID: 1066 Machine type: Bottle Filling Machine 60ml - 3000ml This versatile filling machine is currently being used for filling bottle sizes from 60ml - 2000ml. It is a fully automatic line, run by 1 person. Put the bottles on the line, it will fill them (4 bottles at a time) with a 4 headed diving nozzle (to avoid foaming), then moving the bottles along to a cap placer and finally a to a cap tightener. The cap tightener is set up for a 38mm cap (this can be changed). This line has been regularly maintained by our in house service team and is in perfect working order. Capable of filling from 500 - 2000 bottles P/Hour If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: like new (used), Thom Type SI Spout Inser­ter Machi­nes for inser­ting the spouts into pre­fa­bri­ca­ted pou­ches. Model - Thom SI‐900 Semi­au­to­ma­tic machi­ne Pgjdpfx Aox Utd Eskisu Ide­al for sam­ple pro­duc­tion and small series pro­duc­tion Capa­ci­ty: Up to 10 pou­ches / min. Thom fil­ling and packa­ging machi­nes are in demand ever­y­whe­re whe­re fle­xi­ble packa­ges need to be fil­led (pou­ches / refills): in the food indus­try, the cos­me­tics and deter­gents indus­try or in the beverage fil­ling.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 100 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 13902, Equipment: low noise, Groninger MFCS 201 RH – Filling, closing, and labeling machine – Year of manufacture: 2021 – Like new For sale is a high-quality, fully automatic filling, closing, and labeling machine from the German manufacturer Groninger GmbH & Co. KG. Type: MFCS 201 RH, machine no. 13902, year of manufacture 2021. The machine was installed and put into operation at our location in Solingen in 2022. The machine has been used very little and is in almost new condition. In total, only approximately 300,000 containers have been filled with it. For the majority of the time, the system was idle and not used in continuous or multi-shift operation. Individual components, in particular the integrated labeling system, were not used at all in our production facility. Pgjdpfsz R A Sgjx Akieu The verifiable new price of the machine without laminar flow was €630,000 net. The machine is sold without the laminar flow unit. The system is designed for a capacity of up to 60 units/min or approximately 3,600 units/hour. The existing format is designed for micro-screw caps. The documented filling volume is approximately 0.3 ml. The existing container has a diameter of approximately 11 mm and a height of approximately 43.9 mm; the screw cap has a diameter of approximately 13 mm. Other formats are possible; however, format parts would then need to be manufactured. The machine features a Groninger peristaltic/hose pump filling system with a filling needle and automatic filling needle movement. The containers are automatically fed via a vibrating hopper and sorting unit and transported through the machine via a timed conveyor. The screw caps are also sorted and fed fully automatically. The system features pre-closing and final closing stations, closure control, and automatic good/bad part sorting. Integrated is a fully automatic all-round labeling station with a servo-motorized CAB labeling system. In addition, a Markem thermal transfer printer is integrated for variable markings such as batch and date, as well as a check for "print present." The system also features recipe management, user management, diagnostics and service functions, a piece counter, alarm/event displays, and remote maintenance capabilities via a VPN router. An original Groninger EC/EU declaration of conformity is available. The machine complies with, among other things, Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC and the EMC Directive 2014/30/EU. The complete, extensive Groninger original documentation is available, including operating, maintenance, and repair documents, spare parts and wear parts lists, format documents, pneumatic and layout plans, and FAT documentation. The machine has been professionally disassembled by us and is currently stored safely. The disassembly was documented in a video. We can support the buyer in reassembling the machine and explain the operation and functionality of the machine. Alternatively, Groninger can, of course, be brought in for assembly, commissioning, and service. There is also an existing order for this machine that the new buyer can fulfill if the client wishes. The client is from Switzerland and has an order volume of €60,000 per year. Location: 42699 Solingen, Germany. Inspection possible by appointment. We will gladly provide further technical documents upon request from a seriously interested buyer.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, This is an ATEX-certified filling machine, suitable for standard 200L drums. The machine was purchased in 2024 but has never been used by us. It is still new in its original packaging. Brand: Boloni. Pedpfezx S Eyox Akiogu The machine is sold in its current condition.

Condition: good (used), A good used linear weigher with Digiway controls - this machine is a single head weigher with 4 vibratory feed trays - loadcell technology and Digiway controls for fast accurate weighing and filling or granular free flowing products. Podpfxeu U Ai Hs Akisgu

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014 Empty weight: 3.600 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 380 x 220 x 320 cm Serial number: 721937MS3018V Stations: 12 Weight: 3600 kg The machine/line has produced 230, 300, 350, 460, 500, 760 ml plastic bottles. Dimensions (LxWxH): 3800x2200x3200 mm Equipped with various moulds and spare parts Online auction of high quality food industry processing equipment (e.g. STEPHAN mixing, HEMA, BOSCH piston filling, HEUFT x-ray inspection, NETZSCH pumps, PRASMATIC, PAGO packaging and labelling etc.), various mustard mills, rotary sieves and further universal processing equipment due to the plant closure of the renowned tube, glass and bottled mustard and mayonnaise manufacturer at Neuss near Dusseldorf in Germany. The online auction opens Friday 16 October and closes Tuesday 3 November. Register your account via our website and place your bid. For viewings and inspections check the auction information on the website. Viewing day is on: - Thursday 29 October Dome Auctions is an innovative auction platform dedicated exclusively to the industrial sector. By focusing on machinery sales from business closures, restructurings, and bankruptcies, we provide a trusted marketplace where buyers and sellers connect with confidence. Unlike general auction houses, Dome Auctions specializes in selling complete industrial assets directly from factories, ensuring quality and reliability. With a commitment to transparency, industry expertise, and tailored service, we streamline the sales process and maximize value for all parties. As online auctions continue to grow in the European industrial market, Dome Auctions offers a professional and efficient solution for companies seeking high-quality machinery at competitive prices. Pgjdjz Tiugspfx Akiju

Year of construction: 2006, condition: ready for operation (used), TETRA PAK ESL GABLE TOP FILLING MACHINE FOR 1000/500/300 ml WITH TWIST CAP APPLICATOR TETRA REX TR22 FILLER YOM 2006 Pgedjz E U Dvepfx Akieu ESL UNIT INCLUDED CAPACITY 2800 CARTONS PER HOUR 13.300 RUNNING HOURS EXCELLENT TECHNICAL CONDITION

Year of construction: 2016, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 350-01, We are offering this used Matuka HA 350 filling machine for honey, jam, etc., manufactured in 2016. The machine fills, for example, honey or similar products into plastic cups, sealing them with an aluminum foil. The filling machine includes a heated mixing tank for the product to be filled. Pgsde Afyiwepfx Akisu Manufacturer: Matuka Model: HA 350 Year of manufacture: 2016 Condition: Used Machine type: Filling machine for honey, jam, etc. If you have any questions or require further information, please feel free to send us a message or call us.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, A good used KT340 Technofill filler from CE King - gear pump liquid filler Podpfx Akjw R Dk Tjiogu Ready to ship worldwide Videos and more pictures available on Whats App We can assist with shipping and export documentation

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, VDL UVA Lima 250 High speed VFFS Serial: 2016542 Psdoz It I Sspfx Akisgu 2016, Stainless, high speed continuous motion vertical form seal bagging machine, jaw width 320mm, up to 200 bags per minute, Allen Bradley HMI touch panel, with Becker vac pump and Markem Smartdate X40, comes with four different sets of forming shoulders a trolley of additional parts and a flighted elevator outfeed conveyor, 3Ph

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, REF: MM6428 1 x PFM flow wrapper with peg and chain infeed conveyor and painted mobile frame.  Manufacturer - PFM Packaging Machinery S.p.A. Model - Swift.  Date of manufacture - 2011.  Electrical requirements - 230 V / 50 hz / 1 phase. Power - 14.5 Amps / 3.1 kW. Overall dimensions - 4150mm long x 950mm wide x 1950mm high. Adjustable folding box - up to 90mm wide.  Pgjdpfx Akey Unmuoieu Can wrap using clear or printed film. Supplied without the adapted infeed system, will be back to the standard infeed system. The PFM Swift is a horizontal flow-wrap machine with rotary crimp jaws, designed to wrap at speeds of up to 100 bags per minute. An extremely versatile, compact and reliable machine, the Swift will accomodate a wide range of products, with its standard adjustable forming box, providing the solution to quick and efficient size changes.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 62,000 h, machine/vehicle number: R78, Technical Specifications & Performance DataThe Used filling machine TETRA PAK A3 Flex 1L slim 7500 bph is a 2006 aseptic form‑fill‑seal system designed for high-efficiency beverage production in cartons. Built by Tetra Pak®, it delivers precise, reliable filling for dairy and juice in Tetra Brik formats, making it a strong fit for industrial packaging operations seeking predictable uptime and hygienic performance.* Manufacturer: Tetra Pak®* Model: A3 Flex (Year 2006)* Category: Filling Machine – aseptic carton FFS* Nominal speed: up to 7,500 packs/hour* Machien Hours: 62.000 Hours* Container type: Brik (aseptic carton); format range subject to installed tooling* Product compatibility: Dairy (e.g., UHT milk), Juice (with/without pulp, low to medium viscosity)* Filling principle: Aseptic, volumetric dosing* No. of valves / heads: 1* Machine configuration: Linear (rotation: 0)* Changeover: Recipe-based format adjustments to minimize downtime* Safety features: Integrated guarding and interlocks* Documentation: Operator and technical manuals availableAdvanced Automation & Control SystemsFully PLC-controlled with an HMI interface, the A3 Flex provides recipe management, alarm diagnostics, and batch logging for robust traceability. The control platform supports connectivity with plant SCADA/MES for data acquisition and performance monitoring. Standardized I/O facilitates integration with upstream UHT/sterilization and downstream end-of-line equipment. Built-in safety circuits, interlocked doors, and emergency stops help protect operators during rinsing, filling, and downstream handling processes. Electrical and pneumatic interfaces are designed for common EU industrial standards.Production Line Integration CapabilitiesThis machine integrates seamlessly within a used bottling line or mixed packaging environment. It interfaces with upstream product treatment (UHT, homogenization, CIP/SIP) and downstream carton conveyors, checkweighers, inkjet date coders, case packers, and palletizers. While dedicated to cartons, it can share utilities, controls, and data infrastructure alongside parallel PET, glass, or aluminum can lines that include rinsing, filling, capping, and labeling machines. Format changes within the Brik family are completed via guided procedures and recipes to reduce changeover time and waste.Machine Condition & Maintenance HistoryCurrent status: UNDER MAINTENANCE. This second hand Tetra Pak A3 Flex is undergoing scheduled servicing to verify aseptic integrity, dosing accuracy, and sealing performance. Key wear parts are inspected and replaced as required. As part of the A3Flex-100V Upgrade, the machine was enhanced with the addition of 1 AB CPU, 2 AB network modules, 1 AB input module, 1 AB output module and 1 GE communication module. The equipment was upgraded from Danaher servo to AB’s latest servo, with 7 Danaher motors replaced by AB motors, together with network cables, communication cables, connectors and 2 pull ear motor bases. Maintenance logs, test reports, and commissioning checklists can be provided. Manuals are included to support rapid start-up and operator training.Automation and Servo Upgrade: The equipment has been upgraded from... Podpfx Aj Adt S Ajkisgu

Condition: used, Automatic filling line for EX-type products, i.e., products filled in a potentially explosive hazard zone 2. Pgedpfx Aozu Rqtjkieu These devices are used for products of the following types: - detergents, - cleaning agents, - solvents, - windshield washer fluids, - various types of liquid chemical raw materials, - plasticizers and other process liquids, - fuels and oils, - other liquid petrochemical products – provided that the materials are compatible and the EX design is appropriate. The filling system consists of several components: - ROBAK volumetric filler, type: ANO-750, with Endress+Hauser DOSIMASS flowmeter fillers, EEx standard – this is a Coriolis flowmeter that can directly measure mass flow, as well as density and temperature, and based on this, volumetric flow. - ROBAK single-head capping machine, type: ZR-02, EX standard, currently in a format for 1 L bottles with a safety cap for hazardous products. - ROBAK cap feeder, type: MPZ-03 - Control cabinet Option for filling bottles or canisters. System capacity: 500 - 2,000 bottles per hour. Complete documentation for the machines. Option to order conveyor belts in EX standard. Used machines, regularly serviced.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 0748, film width: 400 mm, compressed air connection: 6 bar, number of blades: 1, input voltage: 230 V, year of last overhaul: 2025, Equipment: documentation/manual, We are offering this used Ravizza Packaging SRL SIMPLICITA BAG SMART 400H pouch-making machine, manufactured in 2021. Manufacturer: Ravizza Packaging SRL Model: SIMPLICITA BAG SMART 400H Year of manufacture: 2021 Condition: used Category ID: 536 Pgjdpfx Aks Ad Ivpeiju Type ID: 1939 Machine type: pouch-making machine For sale is a high-quality packaging system from the manufacturer Ravizza Packaging SRL (Italy). Additionally equipped with: EIDOS Swing Mk II thermal transfer printer integrated conveyor belt film feed existing film rolls as shown in the photos Condition: The system is in good condition and was used in production until recently. Normal signs of wear and tear corresponding to its age and area of application are present. An inspection and demonstration of the machine's functionality are highly recommended and can be arranged by appointment. Collection: The machine is located in Germany, 63589 Linsengericht, and is available for inspection and collection. Loading can be supported upon agreement.

Year of construction: 2021, condition: used, ZELLWAG LIQUID FILLING MACHINE-RTU, MODEL Z 810 R2 Specifically engineered for automated aseptic handling and fill-finish of Ready-To-Use (RTU) syringes, cartridges, and vials. Currently equipped for vials. Podpfo Ad Nx Esx Akijgu - advanced modular technology is designed to mitigate any potential microbiological contamination, while offering flexibility and swift changeover - excellent accessibility for effortless operation and cleaning - accompanied by a comprehensive set of (GMP) documentation CHARACTERISTICS Output: 160 unit/min Electricity usage: 400V 3 PE N Compressed air: 6 bar, 100 L/min

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 100 h, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, input current: 30 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, input voltage: 400 V, Fully automatic filling machine from the Boloni brand. ATEX-certified. Pgsdpozx Uriofx Akiou Suitable for filling 25L containers. Filling by weight using load cells. The machine fills 4 containers simultaneously. Automatic capping and palletizing robot. Connection between the various components via conveyor belts (steel). The machine has only been used for a limited number of hours. The machine is available for immediate delivery.

Year of construction: 2016, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 36316, Carousel packaging and filling machine with three filling nozzles, designed for automated filling and sealing of cups. The machine ensures a complete process: - automatic cup feeding - filling using 3 filling nozzles - placing and heat-sealing of the lid film - automatic lid placement Pedszua Nrepfx Akijgu - discharge of the finished, sealed product The machine is equipped with a product transfer device with a CLAMP/DN32 connection. Suitable for food production and other operations using cup filling.

Condition: used, Consisting of: “Ishida” Multihead weigher Type CCW-M-214W-S/50-SS Heads: 14 pieces Performance: up to 2 x 30 weighing’s/min Filling weight (max. weight): 10.000 g Accuracy: Average value 0 to +3.0 g Weighing range: 5 - 10.000 g Max. volume: 12.500 cc (per individual weighing) Minimum division: 1g Display: Touch-screen display Power: 230V, 50Hz Connected load: 1,6 kW In good condition + Vertical flowpackaging line “Rovema” Type VPK360 - 14115 yoc 2001 Performance (mechanical) cycles/min: 120 roll width / diameter (max.) (mm): 770/450 (770 / 600 with front rollers) bag width (min. – max.) (mm): 80-360 Bag length (min . – max.) (mm): 200-600 Filling volume (max.) (cm³): 12000 Seal pressure (max.) (N ): 6000 (optional: 8000) Program memory: Standard: 100 (optional: 1000) Dimensions: ( L x W x H) (mm): 2,435 x 1,680 x 2,015 mm Weight: 1,500 kg Mains connection (Volt): 230 / 400 Energy requirement (kVA): 8 Protection class: IP54 Compressed air connection: 6 bar Air consumption 6 bar (NI/cycle): 0.25 Machine color: Ral 9007L / gray aluminum Operating temperature (min. – max.) (°C) : +5 … + 45 Storage temperature (min. – max.) (°C): -30 … +60 Humidity (max. ) (%): 15…95; no condensation in good condition + Vertical flowpackaging line “Rovema” Type VPK360 - 14116 yoc 2001 Performance (mechanical) cycles/min: 120 roll width / diameter (max.) (mm): 770/450 (770 / 600 with front rollers) bag width (min. – max.) (mm): 80-360 Bag length (min . – max.) (mm): 200-600 Filling volume (max.) (cm³): 12000 Seal pressure (max.) (N ): 6000 (optional: 8000) Program memory: Standard: 100 (optional: 1000) Dimensions: ( L x W x H) (mm): 2,435 x 1,680 x 2,015 mm Weight: 1,500 kg Mains connection (Volt): 230 / 400 Energy requirement (kVA): 8 Protection class: IP54 Compressed air connection: 6 bar Air consumption 6 bar (NI/cycle): 0.25 Machine color: Ral 9007L / gray aluminum Operating temperature (min. – max.) (°C) : +5 … + 45 Storage temperature (min. – max.) (°C): -30 … +60 Humidity (max. ) (%): 15…95; no condensation in good condition + carton box former – Packaging machine “Paal” Type ELLE 3000 S Working capacity: Max. 14 cycles / minute Infeed capacity: Max. 34 bags / minute Format1 : Tray with sleeve Filling material designation: Stand-up pouch 4.0 kg Filling material dimensions: Approx. 240 x 105 x 370 mm Filling weight: 4.0 kg Grouping scheme: 1 x 3 standing Packaging type: Tray with internal, glued-in cover and cover protection Dimensions: Inlet height of filling material: 650 mm Outlet height of package: 500 mm Installation area: approx. 8000 x 6500 mm Please refer to the installation plan for the main dimensions (photo attached) 3 x 400V, 50Hz, 5kW Pgjdoz Imu Sopfx Akiou Packaging machine: Type: Elematic 3000 LS/335 in good condition

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 0010, total height: 2,100 mm, total width: 650 mm, total length: 1,600 mm, type of input current: AC, overall weight: 280 kg, input voltage: 220 V, machine base height: 900 mm, operating pressure: 1 bar, control voltage: 24 V, warranty duration: 12 months, input current: 13 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: documentation/manual, Automatic can filling machine suitable for beer or sparkling beverages. For filling beverage cans in the size range 150ml - 500ml Capacity typically 600 cans per hour x 440ml can size Included with the machine: 2 station sterile air can rinser 3 station CO2 purging and can filling 1 automatic lid destacker 1 lid placing station 1 automatic can seaming unit 1 set of can specific handling parts Pgedpfozx Skiex Akisu Electrical and pneumatic control system with HMI touch screen Heavy duty industrial machine with stainless steel construction, manufactured in the UK Documentation includes: detailed operation manual and electrical diagrams

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 230 V, total width: 1,100 mm, total length: 8,000 mm, total height: 2,000 mm, overall weight: 1,300 kg, For Sale: Senio Machinery High-Speed, Full 12x10ML Bottling Line – 2018 Manufacturer: Senio Machinery, China (no longer in business) Model: SM12-12-8 Year of Purchase: 2018 Psdpfx Aksz S Aatsiegu Condition: Fully operational Application: 10ML e-liquid production (can be modified). - Equipment Overview A high-output, 10ML, fully semi-automatic filling, plugging, capping, and labeling line. Used for 10ML PET bottles and for filling e-liquid (non-aromatic). Equipped with 12 piston pumps. Designed for 120 bottles per minute (BPM) at optimal speed and viscosity. Suitable for e-liquid, liquid filling, and other compatible production applications. • Price in 2017: $103,000 (€92,000) - Condition & Availability The equipment is available for inspection by appointment. Further technical information, photographs, videos, and details can be provided upon request. Location: Aalborg, Denmark

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1009456, total height: 1,350 mm, total width: 600 mm, total length: 700 mm, overall weight: 30 kg, type of input current: AC, input voltage: 230 V, input current: 6 A, Equipment: documentation/manual, Audion PANDYNO Bag Filling and Sealing Machine For sale is an Audion PANDYNO bag filling and foil sealing machine on a mobile stainless steel frame. Psdpfjz Hyr Ijx Akijgu This system is suitable for filling and sealing bags with powders, granules, and similar products. The machine is in good condition and is offered with documentation. It has only been used for food products.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, Ulma FR 200 The electronic, automatic flow-pack machine, model ULMA FR 200, has been specially developed to package a wide variety of different products in flat pouches (flow-pack) or pillow packs. Pgjds Af Uz Eepfx Akieu Technical specifications Model: FR 200 Condition: Used (reconditioned by ULMA Germany) Year of manufacture: 2022 Performance: Up to 70 packages/minute (depending on film/paper and product characteristics). Type of packaging: Flow-pack Machine equipment Length of infeed conveyor: Free infeed section 2500 mm Equipment features ✅ Stainless steel design ✅ Photo cell for printed film ❌ Label dispenser ❌ Printer ✅ Signal for printer/labeler ❌ Double film roll holder ✅ Motorized film roll holder (max. film width 700mm) ✅ Cross sealing, except for tall products (max. 160mm), sealing bar width 300mm ✅ Cross sealing system for heavy trays ✅ No product / no bag function ✅ Suitable for paper packaging ✅ Height-adjustable cross sealing Documentation & Operation Language (documentation & HMI): German (other languages available upon request) Dimensions & Weight External dimensions (L × W × H): 5,405 × 1,225 × 1,715 mm Shipping weight: 989 kg (including transport packaging)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: CDE:D09C236, CORIS /HERMES 9600 Vial Blower & Filler Line, made in France. Consisting: - a bottle pack blowing machine, with 2 formats (60ml and 30ml), - a HERMES 2009 filling machine with 2 drive rings 10 slots, - a cap dispenser, Pgodpfjrtnlasx Akisu - laminar flow, - spare parts, - belt conveyor 2200mm x 40mm, sold without peristaltic pump. YOM 2010 EXCELLENT CONDITION

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, Food Machinery Co E4230 VFFS bagger 2014, Stainless VFFS, jaw width 250mm, adjustable seal temperatures and variable cool time, currently set with 95mm diameter forming set, with Eidos Swing thermal printer, 1Ph Podpfewtqrwsx Akisgu

Condition: excellent (used), 1 x Wilpac WP-E820 automatic vertical form fill and seal packing machine. Pgodsz A Dhlepfx Akieu Foshan Wilpac Packaging Machinery Co., Ltd * Machine type/model: WP-E820 series * Serial No.: WP2021190 * Year: 2021 * CE marked * Stainless steel construction * Suitable for integration with a multihead weigher for automatic weighing and bagging applications