Used Exner Ex Sb R 200 for sale (79,479)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1987, machine/vehicle number: 10064, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 90,041 h, input voltage: 380 V, type of input current: three-phase, pressing force: 200 t, stroke length: 300 mm, table width: 800 mm, table length: 1,290 mm, table height: 1,000 mm, ram plate width: 800 mm, ram plate length: 1,300 mm, oil tank capacity: 1,300 l, total length: 2,330 mm, total width: 1,600 mm, total height: 4,150 mm, overall weight: 21,000 kg, control cabinet height: 2,070 mm, control cabinet length: 1,500 mm, control cabinet width: 400 mm, DGUV certified until: 06/2026, die cushion stroke: 70 mm, distance between side stands: 420 mm, installation height: 600 mm, Equipment: safety light barrier, 1x tool safety input Two-hand control panel with emergency stop 8x hydraulic clamps Electrically adjustable depth stop Cut stroke damping Ejector - draw cushion for ram and press table Ibedsyvgrhepfx Ad Nea Electronic stroke and pressure measurement system Hydraulic main drive pump completely overhauled with a new drive motor

Year of construction: 2006, condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 10510, Drive power: 138 kW, clamping force: 4,500 kN, machine weight: approx. 74,000 kg, max. tool weight: 7,500 kg, tool dimensions: approx. 2,150 x 1,300 mm, stroke: approx. 61 mm, SIEMENS SIMATIC C MULTI PANEL control, two-hand operation, upstream light curtain, separate RITTAL control panel system, cooling system, including accessories: 1 workbench, 1 sheet metal cabinet, contents: various hand tools. Ibodpfxozqzd Aj Ad Nsa

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 4,918 h, load capacity: 2,000 kg, fuel type: electric, Manufacturer + model: TOYOTA LPE 200 * EX * Pyroban 3D / Zone 22 * ID: 24090.5905 Category: Used Ibodpfx Ajzut Ared Nja Forks: 1150 x 570 mm Capacity: 2000 kg Year: 2018 Operating hours: 4918 hours Battery: Completely NEW * 24v / 344ah * Year 2025 Options: * EX * Atex - Pyroban !!!! Gas group = IIIB Type = 3D (approved for ZONE 22) Temperature class = T4 (135°C)

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 1,124 h, load capacity: 2,000 kg, fuel type: electric, Manufacturer + model: BT LPE 200 * EX * 3G / Zone 2 Pyroban ID:25020.6540 Cat.:Demo Forks:1150 x 570 mm Ibodpszutzhefx Ad Nsa Capacity:2000kg Year:2012 Hours:1124 hours Capacity:24 v / 300 ah - Bj 06 / 2020 Options:* EX * Atex - Pyroban !!!! System = S6000 E Gas group = IIB Type = 3G (allowed in ZONE 2) Temp class = T3

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 1,242 h, load capacity: 2,000 kg, lifting height: 2,150 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: duplex, construction height: 1,750 mm, Manufacturer + model: BT SWE 200 * EX * Pyroban 2G / Zone 1 Mast: 2W2150 ID: 24110.7680 Category: Demo Mast: 2W2150 Lowered height: 1750 mm Lifting height: 2150 mm Capacity: 2000 kg Year: 2017 Hours: 1242 hours Battery: NEW * 24V / 255Ah * Year 11/2024 Options: * EX * Atex - Pyroban !!!! System = Ex-Tec 2G Gas group = IIB Ijdpfxszutxgs Ad Njba Type = 2G (approved for ZONE 1 & 2) Temp class = T3 FEM 2 fork carriage – adjustable forks

Condition: ready for operation (used), Adept SmartController EX Rev: F SN:200-0000749, used, in good condition, 100% fully functional, scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Iedox Eqptepfx Ad Neba

Condition: new, KSB Centrifugal Pump ETANORM SYT ETNY065-040-200 NEW 2024 25.6 m3/h 46 m For sale: high-quality centrifugal pump from the renowned German manufacturer KSB, model ETANORM SYT ETNY065-040-200. The unit is brand new, unused warehouse stock, in original KSB packaging. Perfect for industrial applications in water installations as well as heating and cooling systems. TECHNICAL DATA Manufacturer: KSB Model: ETANORM SYT ETNY065-040-200 Ijdpfx Adoywu Uqs Noba Capacity Q: 25.6 m³/h Head H: 46 m Rotational speed: 2,950 rpm Impeller diameter: 187 mm Casing material: EN GJS 400 15 Year of manufacture: 2024 Flange connections CONDITION New, unused, warehouse stock May have minimal storage marks Original KSB packaging APPLICATIONS Industrial installations Water circulation pumps HVAC systems Heating and cooling installations Pumping stations

Condition: good (used), Complete control block. Input: 24 VDC Output: 24 VDC Application: Originally from a glass processing machine manufactured by Lisec Width: 615 mm Height: 150 mm Depth: 70 mm Weight: 3.0 kg Ibedpfx Ajy I Td Sjd Nsa Condition: good, second-hand

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, turning length: 1,495 mm, spindle speed (min.): 35 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, spindle bore: 65 mm, travel distance X-axis: 580 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 160 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,545 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 300 kg, total height: 2,577 mm, total length: 5,088 mm, total width: 2,450 mm, spindle nose: A2-6, spindle diameter: 660 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, CNC Control Mazatrol Matrix Turning diameter 660 / 260 mm Turning length 1495 mm Spindle bore diameter 65 mm Spindle nose A2-6 Spindle nose sub spindle A2-6 Turning speed spindle 35 - 5.000 R/min Turning speed sub spindle 35 - 5.500 R/min Milling head speed 15 - 21.500 R/min Movement X-axis 580 mm Ijdpfxezqt Umj Ad Nsba Movement Y-axis 160 mm Movement Z-axis 1.545 mm B-axis travel 225° C-axis indexing 0,0001 (360) ° Tool taper Capto C6 Tools in tool magazine 120 Barfeeder Irco-Breuning ILS-MUK If you have any questions concerning the machine, please do not hesitate to contact us by phone or e-mail. Feel free to view our other advertisements for a complete overview of our stock.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2004, operating hours: 615 h, spindle motor power: 22,000 W, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 580 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 80 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,045 mm, total height: 2,597 mm, total width: 2,060 mm, overall weight: 9,700 kg, controller manufacturer: MAZATROL, controller model: PC FUSION CNC 640MT Pro, product length (max.): 3,820 mm, number of axes: 5, This 5-axis Mazak INTEGREX 200 III S was manufactured in 2004. It features a maximum turning diameter of 660 mm and a maximum workpiece weight of 150 kg. The machine is equipped with a tool magazine capacity of 80 slots and a rapid traverse speed of 38 m/min on the X and Z axes. If you are looking to get high-quality turning and milling capabilities, consider the Mazak INTEGREX 200 III S turn-mill centre we have for sale. Contact us for further details. Isdezr U Auspfx Ad Neba - Max. Swing Diameter: 660 mm- Max. Turning Diameter: 660 mm- Max. Turning Diameter over Slide: 500 - 660 mm- Max. Bar Working Diameter: 51 mm- Max. Workpiece Weight (incl. Chuck) - Chuck Workpiece: 100 kg- Max. Workpiece Weight (incl. Chuck) - Shaft Workpiece: 150 kg- Main Spindle Speed Range (Stepless): 35 - 5,000 rpm- Main Spindle Drive Power (30 min. rating / 100% continuous operation): 22 kW / 15 kW- Main Spindle Max. Torque: 349 Nm- Main Spindle Nose: A2-6"- Main Spindle Bore: Diameter 76 mm- Main Spindle Chuck Diameter: 210 mm- Main Spindle Indexing (C-Axis): 0.0001°- Second Spindle Drive Power (30 min. rating / 100% continuous operation): 18.5 kW / 15 kW- Second Spindle Speed Range: 35 - 5,000 rpm- Second Spindle Max. Torque: 326 Nm- Second Spindle Indexing (C-Axis): 0.0001°- Second Spindle Chuck Diameter: 210 mm- Tool Turret Design: Single spindle turret for stationary or driven tools- Driven Tools (IPM Motor) Drive Power (20% ED): 15 kW- Driven Tools Max. Torque: 120 Nm- Driven Tools Speed Range: 15 - 12,000 rpm- Tool Taper: MAZAK KM 63 quick-change system (for stationary tools)- Tool Magazine Type: Drum type- Tool Magazine Capacity: 80 slots (equipped for stationary and driven tools)- Tool Weight: max. 10 kg- Tool Diameter: max. 90 mm- Tool Diameter (with free adjacent slots): max. 125 mm- Tool Length: max. 300 mm- Tool Change Time (Tool-to-Tool step 1): approx. 1.3 s- Travel Y-Axis: +/- 80 mm- Travel W-Axis: 1050 mm- B-Axis Swivel Range: -30° to +195°- Rapid Traverse Speed X-Axis: 38 m/min- Rapid Traverse Speed Y-Axis: 26 m/min- Rapid Traverse Speed Z-Axis: 38 m/min- Rapid Traverse Speed W-Axis: 30 m/min- Rapid Traverse Speed C-Axis: 400 rpm- Feed Range X-Axis: 0 - 8,000 mm/min- Feed Range Z-Axis: 0 - 8,000 mm/min- Feed Range Y-Axis: 0 - 8,000 mm/min- Coolant Tank Capacity: 220 L- Pump Delivery Rate: approx. 20 l/min- Pump Pressure: approx. 5 bar- Pump Power: 635 W- Connected Load: 61.4 kVA- Operating Voltage: 400 V / 50 Hz- Pneumatic Pressure: 5 bar, 500 l/min- Total Operating Hours: 3,520 hours (Recorded on 2026/05/04)- Automatic Process Time: 1,581 hours- Automatic Cutting Time: 1,267 hours- Pure Cutting Time: 905 hours- Operating Time: 615 hours- Standard Accessories / Additional Equipment:- B-Axis (0.0001° positioning axis)- C-Axis (0.0001°)- Y-Axis- Spindle orientation on second spindle- Synchronization of main and second spindle- Hydraulic 3-jaw chuck diameter 210 mm, Type KITAGAWA B-208, including 1 set of soft jaws (Main Spindle)- Hydraulic 3-jaw chuck diameter 210 mm, Type KITAGAWA B-208, including 1 set of soft jaws (2nd Spindle)- Dual foot switch for opening/closing the chucks for main and 2nd spindle- Feedback of chuck status (open/closed) for main and 2nd spindle- Air blow-out device on chuck (Second Spindle)- Tool Setter (Tool Eye)- Front door interlock- Complete coolant system- Coolant and chip guard via fully enclosed work area- Work area lighting- Chip Conveyor System (Mayfran ConSep unit visible) Technical Specification Counter Spindle Yes

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, Technical details: turning diameter: 380 mm turning length: 538 mm total power requirement: 26 kW Ibsdpfxezq S Dys Ad Nea weight of the machine ca.: 5,2 t

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1985, pressure 40 t distance between columns 495 mm stroke 150 mm distance table/ram, max. stroke up, adjustment up 300 mm table surface area 490 x 400 mm hole in the table 50 mm table height over floor 950 mm Isdpfx Adezrptbo Neba side window 155 mm ram surface 150 mm speed down 480 mm/s speed up 480 mm/s working speed 20 mm/s oil volume 115 l power requirement 7,5 kW weight 2,2 t dimensions (WxDxH) 1,35 x 1,1 x 2,2 m with oil-hydraulic drive, upper and lower stroke limitation, mechanical depth stop, two-hand and foot operation

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, MAZAK TURNING CENTRE TYPE INTEGREX 200 IV S - 1000 mm The machine is supplied in standard configuration and equipped with the following options: - Through‑spindle coolant 15 bar - Synchronized tapping with milling spindle - Cylindrical interpolation and polar coordinates - 40‑tool magazine Capto C6 - Preparation for visual tool (visual tool probe) - Form/geometry compensation for rotary axes - 3D coordinate conversion - Management of rapid traverses - Preparation for flash tool (tool‑change flash tooling) - Simultaneous 5‑axis functions - Tool pivot point management - 5‑axis tool radius compensation - Part catcher (automatic part collector) - Double clamp pressure on the secondary spindle - Overload detector Maximum swing 660mm Swing over cross slide 660mm Ibjdpfszuy Tdjx Ad Nsa Swing during Y-axis process 660 to 500mm Maximum machining diameter 660mm Through-hole diameter 76mm

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: NM0KCXTP6KPS96569, mileage: 427 km, power: 368 kW (500.34 HP), first registration: 12/2024, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 8,732 kg, maximum load weight: 10,268 kg, overall weight: 19,000 kg, tire size: 385/65 R22.5 Vooraan - 315/80 R 22.5 Achteraan, tire condition: 100 %, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,600 mm, fuel: diesel, CO₂ emissions: 54 g/km, fuel tank capacity: 1,050 l, brakes: engine braking, color: black, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, number of beds: 1, total length: 5,915 mm, total width: 2,540 mm, total height: 3,925 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 8,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 12,600 kg, operating hours: 34 h, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, Bluetooth, EBS, USB port, air conditioning, airbag, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, electronic stability program (ESP), fog lights, fridge, full service history, hill-start assist, navigation system, non-smoking vehicle, onboard computer, parking heater, power assisted steering, power mirror, retarder, seat heater, second fuel tank, soot filter, spoiler, tachograph, tire pressure monitoring, traction control, trailer coupling, We offer a rental plan with a minimum term of 36 months, ensuring long-term stability and continuity. The monthly rental price is €2,000, excluding VAT, providing a transparent and clear cost structure. - An initial deposit of €10,000 is required. This provides both parties with the necessary security and forms a solid basis for a smooth collaboration. - In addition, a maintenance contract is included, so you don't have to worry about service or additional costs. You will benefit from a hassle-free and professional solution, where quality and reliability are paramount. - Hydraulic walking floor installation with swivel arm - Rema connector - Light bar - Spotlights - Work lights - Chassis cover - Rotating beacons - Air horns - Storage box - Rubber floor mats Iedpfxjyayl Ej Ad Neba

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, Ref. no.: 18494 Manufacturer: ENGEL Type: Victory 50-200 Spex Year of construction: 2013 Clamping unit Clamping force: 50 ton Opening stroke: 400 mm Mould height min.: 200 mm Opening width: 600 mm Platen size (h x v): 500 X 450 mm Injection unit Screw diameter: 25 mm Injection volume: 69 cm³ Shot weight: 62 g Injection pressure: 2400 bar Measurements and weight Dimensions: 3,4 x 1,3 x 1,8 m Machine weight: 2900 kg Additional information & extras Core pull: 1 pcs Further information: ENGEL ENGEL Victory 50 SPEX (2013) – Tie-Barless Injection Moulding Machine For sale is a high-quality ENGEL Victory 50 SPEX injection moulding machine from 2013. Featuring tie-barless technology and a special SPEX configuration, this machine is ideal for precise and flexible production. Key Advantages: Tie-barless design → maximum mould accessibility SPEX special configuration → optimized for specific applications High precision & repeatability Energy-efficient operation Compact design → space-saving Automation-ready (robot interface possible) Applications: Automotive industry Electronics Medical parts Technical plastic components 👉 Machine in good working condition. Inspection possible upon request. Isdpfxjxzq Skj Ad Noba

Condition: excellent (used), Weiss UV200SB Weathering Chamber / UV Aging Test Device Air-cooled, approx. 200 liters For sale is a Weiss UV200SB weathering chamber, a high-quality test device for simulating sunlight and weathering effects. This device is used for accelerated aging tests on plastics, paints, coatings, and other materials according to common standards (e.g., DIN EN ISO 4892-3). Technical Details UV Spectrum: approx. 290–450 nm (UVA/UVB) Lamp type: Fluorescent UV lamps Temperature range (UV phase): approx. +20 to +80 °C Climate cycling: Alternating between UV irradiation, condensation, and spray phases Humidity range: approx. 10% to 95% r.H. (relative humidity) at temperatures above approx. +10 °C Temperature change rate: approx. 3 K/min Test chamber dimensions: Height 750, Width 650, Depth 400 mm External dimensions: Height 1800, Width 920, Depth 1345 mm Voltage: 3/N/PE AC 400V +10% 50Hz Rated power: 9.0 kW Rated current: 15.0 A Refrigerant: R 404A For your safety as a buyer! The following points are always carried out on our chambers in advance: 1. Function check and replacement of necessary components 2. If necessary, refill with legally compliant refrigerant 3. Leak test with certificate 4. After successful inspection, the chambers undergo a documented test run. Condition: used Scope of delivery: (see picture) Ibjdpeziiz Hsfx Ad Nja (Technical data subject to change and errors reserved!) Further questions can be answered for you by phone.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, MAZAK QUICK TURN NEXUS 200-II MSY Max. machining diameter: 380 mm Max. machining length: 511 mm Max. milling speed: 4,500 rpm Max. spindle speed: 5,000 rpm Max. bar diameter: 65 mm Machine is equipped with: - CNC control system Mazatrol Matrix 2 - Hydraulic HAINBUCH chuck, combination type, size 65 for main spindle - Hydraulic HAINBUCH chuck, combination type, size 65 for counter spindle - Tool Eye - C-axis - C-axis counter spindle, input accuracy 0.0001° - Y-axis - Interface for bar feeder - Automatic parts catcher - Reinforced coolant pump - MAYFRAN chip conveyor - 8 pcs. fixed tool holders Ibsdpfszczd Ujx Ad Nja - 2 pcs. driven tool holders

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, operating hours: 67,553 h, functionality: fully functional, clamping force: 500 kN, screw diameter: 30 mm, clearance between the columns: 355 mm, displacement volume: 106 cm³, injection weight: 96 g, mold height (min.): 210 mm, opening stroke: 400 mm, plate width: 480 mm, plate height: 480 mm, installation height: 400 mm, heating capacity: 8.3 kW (11.28 HP), power: 11 kW (14.96 HP), Machine DEMAG Ergotech Extra 50-200 with SEPRO Axess S3 handling robot. Ready for production and available for inspection at any time. 2 pneumatic cascades, 1 AS core pull, 6 integrated hot runner zones. Ibedsx Ex R Eepfx Ad Nea

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2004, Demag ergotech extra 500-200 (2004) Ibsdpfx Adsyyzuvo Nea

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, Demag extra 50-200 Clamping force: 50 ton Distance between tie bats: 355 x 350 mm Ibsdpsyypm Tjfx Ad Nja Screw diameter: 22 mm Shot volume: 47 cm3 Shot weight: 42 g Pneumatic vent: 1x Hydraulic vent: 1x

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1971, pressure 200 t passage width NA mm stroke 180 mm table length 690 mm table width 530 mm distance between columns 420 mm total power requirement 18 kW Ibjdpfjt Hw Dwsx Ad Nsa weight of the machine ca. t dimensions of the machine ca. m Hydr. 4-Pillar Press for Embossing/Calibration

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 13,759 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: RP1332, overall weight: 5,800 kg, controller manufacturer: ABB, input voltage: 400 V, All necessary documents are available in the photo documentation. We are a service organization specializing in ABB robots, and we are capable of providing complete service, repairs, and the supply of spare parts for the entire workstation. Iedpfx Adeztl I Ds Noba The workstation also includes welding power sources from the Fronius brand. The workstation is sold without the fixtures for the specific product shown in the photos. Within the Czech Republic and the surrounding area within a 300 km radius, we can arrange transport, installation, connection, and complete commissioning of the workstation. 🔧 Robot service and refurbishment We provide complete service and refurbishment of industrial robots. ⚙️ Spare parts We sell spare parts and also provide their professional repair and refurbishment. 🤖 Robot sales with warranty We supply industrial robots with a warranty for commissioning or a warranty of up to 12 months. 🏭 More than 13 years of experience We have been operating in the market for over 13 years and offer experience, technical know-how, and our own service infrastructure. Do you need service, a spare part, or a robot? Contact us.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 8,794 h, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 230 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 575 mm, overall weight: 4,380 kg, controller manufacturer: MAZATROL, controller model: Matrix NEXUS, number of axes: 2, Horizontal turning machine manufactured in 2007. This Mazak QUICK TURN NEXUS 200-II features a maximum turning diameter of Ø 350 mm and a turning length of 550 mm. It is equipped with a chuck size of 200 mm and a maximum spindle speed of 5,000 rpm. If you are looking to get high-quality turning capabilities, consider the Mazak QUICK TURN NEXUS 200-II machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. Ibedpfx Adszg Dz Ao Nea • Control: Mazatrol Matrix NEXUS • Chuck Size: 200 mm (8") • Maximum Turning Diameter: Ø 350 mm • Maximum Turning Length: 550 mm • Machine Weight: 4,380 kg • Tool Eye (Tool Setter): Yes • Coolant System: Currently not functional (coolant/water cannot be added) • Additional optional Accessories: Chip Conveyor, various clamping jaws included • Machine On Hours: 24,079 h • Spindle Hours: 8,794 h Technical Specification Counter Spindle Yes Driven Tools No

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 1 h, power: 200 kW (271.92 HP), pressure (max.): 13 bar, New variable screwcompressor ALMIG Variable XP 200 air cooled Controller: Aircontrol Premium Year 2025 Hours: 1 h new condition, available short.(4 weeks) Iedpfxezm Nu Us Ad Nsba Technical specifications: type: Variable XP 200 Possible operating pressures of the system: 5 to 13 bar Quantity delivered at 5 bar : 9.63 to 43.58 m³/min at 6 bar : 9.80 to 38.85  m³/min at 7 bar : 9.92 to 35.00 m³/min at 8 bar : 9.65 to 33.00 m³/min at 9 bar : 9.61 to 31.25 m³/min at 10 bar : 9.56 to 30.20 m³/min at 11 bar : 9.50 to 28.75 m³/min at 12 bar : 9.43 to 26.26 m³/min at 13 bar : 9.37 to 25.01 m³/min Installed power: 200 kW Protection class / Insulation class Drive motor: IP55 / ISO F Operating voltage / frequency: 400 V / 50 Hz Sound pressure level (DIN 45635 T13) : 78 dB (A) Compressed air connection: flange DN 100 Dimensions and weight Length : 3300 mm Width : 1860 mm Height : 1945 mm Weight : 4320 kg Visit our store. We´ve got a lot of compressors and dryers on stock.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 6632091, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 5,098 h, load capacity: 2,000 kg, lifting height: 2,640 mm, free lift: 1,450 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: duplex, construction height: 1,850 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, drive type: Elektro, High lift truck Chassis number: 6632091 Mast type: Duplex Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: good Isdpfxovthvbe Ad Neba Description: BT SPE 200 D No.: R0518 Year of manufacture: 2018 Operating hours: 5098 Devices are sold without UVV and in their current condition! Charger on request. The device is in good optical and technical condition. Fast and uncomplicated transport possible by arrangement! The advertisement is only for identifying the device! A precise description of the condition and possible equipment is provided individually on request! Errors and prior sale reserved, sale only to traders.. all sales of used goods are made without warranty and/or guarantee. If you have not found your forklift, contact us. We have a large selection of other devices on site. Initial lift, Initial lift