Used Image Processing System for sale (55,256)
Sort results
- Lowest price Highest price
- Newest listings Oldest listings
- Shortest distance Farthest distance
- Newest year of manufacture Oldest year of manufacture
- Latest update Oldest update
- Manufacturer A to Z Manufacturer Z to A
- Relevance
- Lowest price
- Price
- Highest price
- Price
- Newest listings
- Release date
- Oldest listings
- Release date
- Shortest distance
- Distance
- Farthest distance
- Distance
- Newest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Oldest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Latest update
- Update
- Oldest update
- Update
- Manufacturer A to Z
- Manufacturer
- Manufacturer Z to A
- Manufacturer
- designation from A to Z
- Description
- designation from Z to A
- Description
- Model from A to Z
- Model
- Model from Z to A
- Model
- Lowest reference
- Ref.No.
- Highest reference
- Ref.No.
- Shortest runtime
- Runtime
- Longest duration
- Runtime
- Relevance
- Relevance
Listing
Olen
928 km
Meat processing machine
SM - Tech kebab divider + cutting systemHE8
Call
Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 100, input voltage: 400 V, track width: 660 mm, type of input current: three-phase, power: 0.4 kW (0.54 HP), input frequency: 50 Hz, electrical fuse: 16 A, Product distributor with 8 outlets and cutting system for kebab strips
For sale: complete stand-alone product distributor/splitter with 8 outlets, designed for the even distribution, extrusion, and cutting of kebab strips or similar meat products.
The unit is sold as a stand-alone machine, complete with a support frame, pneumatic cutting system, and product conveyor belt. A vacuum filler or other dosing machine is not included.
Technical specifications:
Product distributor with 8 outlets
Splitter model: 160/76/8/DN32
Separate eccentric impeller pump system per outlet
Rotors interconnected via a central drive shaft
Main housing and impellers made of stainless steel
Rotors and rings made of wear-resistant technical polymer
Standard product connection: DN65, length approximately 500 mm
Outlets equipped with DN32 swivel couplings
Outlets at an angle of approximately 30°
Shape and dimensions of the extrusion outlets depend on the existing design
Includes tools for disassembling the rotors
Mobile stainless steel frame
Stainless steel C-frame
Suitable for positioning above a conveyor belt or packaging machine
Mobile on wheels
Height adjustable by approximately ±30 mm
Robust and hygienic design for use in the food industry
Pneumatic cutting system
Cutting system for all 8 outlets
Pneumatically driven cutting mechanism
Mounted on the front of the outlet manifold
Stainless steel cutting blade
Equipped with a safety guard
Includes a safety microswitch
Cutting cycle can be synchronized with an external vacuum filler or dosing machine
Product conveyor belt
Stainless steel construction
Variable belt speed
Djdpfjzqc U Nex Aa Hekt
Length: approximately 1,000 mm
Working height: approximately 900 mm ±50 mm
Width adjusted to the 8 product outlets
Includes an electrical and pneumatic switch cabinet
Equipped with a safety guard and safety switches
Suitable for:
Kebab strips
Meat strips
Ground meat and meat products
Production across 8 uniform lanes
Automatic loading onto a conveyor belt or packaging line
Listing
Glane
1,032 km
Industrial Wastewater Treatment System
Call
Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, High-quality industrial wastewater treatment system specifically designed for powder coating and metal finishing facilities.
This system efficiently treats process water generated during pre-treatment, rinsing, and cleaning operations. It helps reduce operating costs, minimizes environmental impact, and supports compliance with environmental regulations.
Key Features:
Suitable for powder coating and surface treatment lines
Efficient removal of heavy metals, suspended solids, oils, and contaminants
Reliable and robust industrial design
Low operating and maintenance costs
Easy operation and maintenance
Ideal for continuous industrial use
Complete installation available, including tanks, pumps, piping, dosing system, and control panel (depending on configuration)
Dodpfx Aaozi N Dho Hjkt
The system is in good working condition and can be inspected while operational by appointment.
Please contact us for technical specifications, additional photos, or a customized quotation. Worldwide shipping can be arranged.
Listing
Mouvaux
834 km
Meat processing machine
ASGOMélangeur sous-vide MVZ300
Call
Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, The ASGO MVZ300 vacuum mixer homogenizes meats, fats, spices, and liquids in a 300-liter tank. It is designed for industrial meat processing plants, meat workshops, and prepared meal manufacturers. It can be used to prepare stuffings, hamburgers, sausages, nuggets, kebabs, processed vegetables, or cheese products. ASGO also states that its range allows for the addition of water, ice, salt, and other ingredients during mixing.
How does vacuum mixing work?
The operator loads the ingredients into the tank, and then parallel arms mix the product in both directions. This ensures that the ingredients are distributed more evenly throughout the mixture. Next, the vacuum system removes some of the air present in the tank. As a result, the mixture contains fewer air pockets and retains a denser structure. Vacuum operation promotes degassing and homogenization of the mixtures.
ASGO equips its vacuum range with a pump, a filter, and a vacuum level adjustment. In addition, a vacuum gauge allows monitoring the vacuum during the cycle. However, the provided nameplate does not specify the brand or flow rate of the pump mounted on this machine. Therefore, the pump nameplate should be checked before adding this data to the specification sheet.
A tank suitable for 300-liter batches
The designation MVZ300 refers to the 300-liter version of the ASGO range. This capacity is suitable for batch production and facilitates the repetition of recipes. In addition, the tilting tank simplifies the discharge of the product after mixing and provides better access to the inside of the machine during cleaning.
ASGO offers three parallel arm designs for this range: Z, S, or T. Each design is suitable for a specific type of product and texture. However, the nameplate does not allow confirmation of the arms installed on this specific unit. Therefore, their shape should be verified on the photos of the tank before publishing this information.
Dksdpfx Aaszpwu Ij Het
Integration into an agri-food line
The MVZ300 can be used after a grinder, cutter, or manual preparation stage. It can then feed a stuffer, former, depositor, or packaging line. This limits handling between the mixing process and the next step.
In addition, ASGO offers several functions for the 300-liter models, including speed adjustment, programmable control, and CO2 cooling. However, the provided nameplate does not confirm these features. Therefore, they should only appear in the specification sheet if the photos or documentation of this machine prove their presence.
Technical specifications:
Manufacturer and model: ASGO MVZ300
Date and serial number: May 2016 – 26200
Tank capacity: 300 liters
Power supply: 400 V – 50 Hz – 3 phases + ground – 17.2 A
Power, weight, and noise level: 5.5 kW – 1,250 kg – 76 dB(A)
Dimensions (L, W, H) in mm: 3100 x 1350 x 1900
2QPNY064

Get information now
+44 20 806 810 84
+44 20 806 810 84
List now
*per listing / month
Listing
Mouvaux
834 km
Meat processing machine
MultivacSous-videuse C500
Call
Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, The Multivac C500 vacuum packaging machine packages food products in vacuum bags. Its dual-chamber design allows the operator to load one chamber while the second chamber completes the packaging cycle. This setup improves workflow continuity and reduces waiting times between cycles.
The machine is suitable for meat processing plants, delicatessen shops, cheese factories, industrial kitchens, and manufacturers of ready meals. It can package fresh or processed meat cuts, processed meat products, cheeses, prepared dishes, and other products compatible with bag packaging.
Djdpfxozpwk No Aa Hskt
How does the Multivac C500 work?
The operator places the product in a bag and then positions the opening on the sealing bar. They then move the tilting lid towards the loaded chamber. The pump removes the air from the bag and the chamber. When the machine reaches the programmed vacuum level, it seals the bag before gradually reintroducing air into the chamber.
This process limits the amount of oxygen around the product, protecting the food from oxidation, dehydration, and external contamination. It also facilitates storage, ripening, transport, and the organization of the various production stages. However, the shelf life depends on the product, the bag, the temperature, and the hygiene regulations applied by the user.
Dual chamber and bag sealing
The C500 has two chambers and a moving lid. This configuration allows for quick alternation between the two work areas. The MULTIVAC documentation also indicates two sealing bars of 650 mm per chamber.
The manufacturer offers several sealing systems depending on the configuration: single sealing, double sealing, or sealing with trimming of the bag excess. The machine presented should therefore be visually inspected to precisely identify the installed system. Similarly, the vacuum pump plate will confirm its model and actual capacity.
Integration into a packaging line
The Multivac C500 vacuum packaging machine can operate as a stand-alone machine. It can also be integrated into a line including preparation tables, conveyors, a shrink tank, or a labeling area.
Vacuum packaging helps manufacturers standardize their packaging and better protect products between production and shipment. For shrink bags, a shrink tank can complement the machine to tighten the film around the product. MULTIVAC also offers several accessories to facilitate filling and handling of the bags.
Technical specifications:
Manufacturer and model: MULTIVAC C500
Year and machine number: 1998 – 083
Configuration: dual chamber with two sealing bars of 650 mm per chamber
Power supply: 400 V – 3 phases – 50 Hz
Power and current: 8.5 kW – 24 A
QJ0DB9K7
Listing
Mouvaux
834 km
Meat processing machine
VakonaMélangeur sous vide ESK
Call
Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Vacuum Mixing and Marinating
The Vakona ESK vacuum mixer processes meat, poultry, and fish under vacuum. It allows for mixing, massaging, marinating, and tumbling products in a single tank. As such, it is suitable for meat processing plants, processing workshops, and manufacturers of prepared meat products. In particular, it helps to distribute marinades, brines, spices, and other ingredients evenly around the products.
The system can process whole pieces or cut products. In addition, the tank performs a controlled movement during the cycle. Depending on the tool installed, the machine performs a gentle mix or a more vigorous massage. Therefore, the operator can adapt the process to the desired texture and the fragility of the raw materials.
How does the VAKONA ESK work?
First, the operator loads the products and ingredients into the tank. Then, the pump removes air to create the programmed vacuum level. The arm then moves the materials regularly throughout the duration of the cycle.
The vacuum facilitates contact between the products and the marinade. Thus, it reduces air pockets and improves the distribution of liquids. In addition, the variable speed allows the movement to be adapted to different recipes. The machine can alternate work, pause, and aeration phases to better control the process.
Cooling during the process
The ESK range combines vacuum processing with a direct cooling system. An exchanger placed around the tank helps to maintain a stable temperature during mixing or marinating. Thus, the machine limits the heating caused by the movement of the products.
This temperature control protects the texture of the raw materials. In addition, it promotes a more consistent process between different batches. Therefore, cooling is of particular interest for sensitive recipes and productions that require a controlled temperature.
Recipe control and monitoring
VAKONA offers a touch control system capable of storing up to 99 programs in the ESK range. The operator can thus record the parameters specific to each recipe. In particular, it can adjust the speed, duration, pauses, vacuum, and aeration phases.
In addition, the system can record process data according to HACCP principles. As a result, the company improves the monitoring of production and more easily reproduces the same settings. An automatic water separator also protects the vacuum circuit during operation.
Technical specifications:
Manufacturer and range: VAKONA ESK STL
Functions: vacuum mixing, massaging, marinating, and tumbling
Tank volume depending on model: 60 to 1,500 liters
Dsdpfxozpw S Ts Aa Hokt
Capacity depending on product: 5 to 1,150 kg per cycle
Equipment: cooled tank, automatic vacuum pump, touch control with 99 programs and HACCP monitoring
SM+EPKZB
Listing
Mühldorf am Inn
1,564 km
Welding set
SchunkLS-C
Call
Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2278358, type of input current: AC, total height: 2,500 mm, total width: 3,000 mm, total length: 1,200 mm, overall weight: 900 kg, For sale is a SCHUNK Sonosystems LS-C 9 kW ultrasonic welding system in very good condition. The system was used exclusively for development and laboratory purposes and was not used in series production. Accordingly, the machine is in very good technical and optical condition and is almost like new.
The LS-C is a universal ultrasonic welding system for joining copper and aluminum conductors with contact parts, busbars, and flat contacts. Due to its flexible system concept, it is particularly suitable for development departments, technical labs, prototype manufacturing, and small series applications.
Technical data
Manufacturer: SCHUNK Sonosystems GmbH
Model: LS-C laboratory system
Ultrasonic generator: 9 kW
Frequency: 20 kHz
Voltage supply: 3 × 400 V, 50/60 Hz
Compressed air requirement: 6.5 bar
Welding range: flexible Al conductors approx. 25–160 mm² and Cu conductors approx. 25–120 mm² (application-dependent)
Equipment
Dynamic process control
Monitoring of welding height, energy, and welding time
PC-based user interface with Windows system
Memory for over 10,000 applications and process data sets
Network capability and data export
Soundproof enclosure
Force sensor
Universal anvil
Welding pressure cylinder combination Ø 80 mm and Ø 125 mm
Complete vibration system for 95 mm² Cu conductors
Cable clamps and stranded wire end stop
CE-compliant design
Also included in the scope of delivery
Tool set for 50 mm² conductors
Tool set for 70 mm² conductors
Dodpozzaxaefx Aa Hokt
Condition
The machine was used exclusively in development and laboratory operations and was not subjected to continuous production loads. Accordingly, the operating hours are low and the system is in very good condition.
Application areas
Development and prototype construction
E-mobility and battery technology
Cable assembly
Laboratory and technical lab use
Pre-series and small series production
Inspection and functional demonstration possible by arrangement. Technical documentation and further images are available upon request.
Listing
London
590 km
Chocolate enrober + 2.7m cooling tunnel
Anhui Dixin Machinery Technology Co.,LtdPE30
Call
Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 20 h, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, PE30 Commercial Chocolate Enrobing & Cooling Line – 30kg Tank – 2.7m Cooling Tunnel – Almost New
We are selling our complete PE30 chocolate enrobing and cooling line following the closure of our recently launched protein bar production facility in London.
The equipment was purchased new specifically for our own production and only went into operation around March 2026. Since then, approximately 25,000 chocolate-coated protein bars have passed through the line, so it has had relatively light commercial use and remains in excellent condition.
Djdszx D Dbepfx Aa Hskt
The equipment is being sold solely due to the closure of our production facility for business and financial reasons – not because of any fault with the machinery.
Complete system includes:
PE30 chocolate melting & enrobing machine
30kg chocolate melting/holding tank
Chocolate enrobing section with stainless-steel mesh conveyor
Custom-made acrylic enclosure/cover for improved temperature stability around the chocolate
2.7m refrigerated cooling tunnel
Food-grade PU cooling conveyor
Copeland compressor
External ventilation/extraction fan
Associated components supplied with the system
The custom acrylic cover was purchased separately and designed specifically for our machine to help maintain a more controlled temperature around the chocolate during enrobing. It is included in the sale.
PE30 specifications
Manufacturer: Anhui Dixin Machinery Technology Co., Ltd.
Model: PE30
Capacity: 30kg
Power: 220V / 1 Phase / 50Hz, 1.8kW
Material: SUS304 stainless steel
Working speed: 2m/min
Mesh: 200 × 1000mm
Belt: 200 × 1200mm
Dimensions: approx. 1230 × 850 × 1450mm
2.7m cooling tunnel
SUS304 stainless steel
Food-grade PU belt
200mm × 2700mm belt
220V / 1 Phase / 50Hz
2.8kW
Copeland 2HP compressor
Temperature capability down to approx. -15°C
Dimensions: approx. 2800 × 850 × 1380mm
Weight: approx. 220kg
These technical specifications are taken from the original manufacturer's documentation.
The system also includes a ventilation fan intended to be installed/vented outside the production area.
We used the line for premium chocolate-coated protein bars, but it can also be suitable for energy/nutrition bars, confectionery, biscuits, bakery products and other chocolate-coated products. The manufacturer also specifies the cooling tunnel for a range of food applications.
The machine is currently located in Wimbledon, London, UK. Inspection can be arranged, and videos of the equipment operating can be provided to serious buyers.
We are also selling other equipment from our protein bar production facility, including protein bar extrusion/forming machinery, chocolate processing equipment, flow-wrapping machines, mixers and stainless-steel production equipment.
Machines can be purchased individually or as part of a complete protein/energy bar production line.
Collection from Wimbledon, London. Buyer to arrange suitable transport and installation unless otherwise agreed.
Listing
Aigen
1,629 km
Measuring system
XGRIDSLixelKity K1
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 4 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: B24AA452D3, LixelKity K1 with RTK Module – Demo Unit, Like New Condition
For sale is a LixelKity K1 mobile mapping scanner, including an RTK module, offered as a demo unit in very good, like-new condition.
The LixelKity K1 is a modern, high-precision 3D scanning system for the quick and efficient capture of buildings, construction sites, infrastructure projects, and terrain data. By combining LiDAR technology, high-resolution cameras, and RTK support, the system enables precise and georeferenced data acquisition in real time.
Features:
LixelKity K1 3D LiDAR scanner
RTK module for centimeter-accurate positioning
Integrated cameras for colored point clouds
Mobile mapping system for indoor and outdoor use
Dkodpfx Aajzfgimo Het
Compact and user-friendly design
Original accessories included
Application areas:
Surveying and geodesy
Construction and BIM projects
As-built documentation
Architecture and monument preservation
Infrastructure and asset management
Digital twins and 3D modeling
Condition:
Demo unit
Technically flawless
Optically in very good condition
Ready for immediate use
Inspection and demonstration are possible by appointment. We will gladly send further information, technical data, and images upon request.
Listing
Mouvaux
834 km
Meat processing machine
BeriefMélangeur Cuiseur 800L
Call
Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, The Berief 800L Cooking Mixer is an industrial-grade machine designed to simultaneously perform cooking, mixing, and food preparation operations. Used in the food processing industry, it allows for multiple production steps to be carried out in a single machine, which significantly improves the efficiency of manufacturing workshops.
Thanks to its large-capacity tank and double-jacket heating system, this cooking mixer ensures uniform temperature rise and excellent heat distribution. The continuous mixing of the product promotes even cooking while minimizing the risk of sticking or overheating. As a result, the final quality of the preparations is improved, and production losses are reduced.
Furthermore, this machine is perfectly suited for the production of sauces, ready meals, processed meat products, soups, fillings, vegetable preparations, or recipes requiring controlled cooking. In addition, its stainless steel construction meets the hygiene requirements of the food industry. Moreover, its usable volume of 800 liters allows for the processing of large production volumes while maintaining excellent product homogeneity.
Finally, the Berief GmbH 800 L Cooking Mixer is a particularly attractive solution for manufacturers who wish to centralize several operations into a single piece of equipment. As a used, inspected machine, it also represents an opportunity to reduce investment while maintaining high industrial performance.
Technical specifications:
Brand: Berief GmbH
Reference: 0.25.20 / 591
Type: Industrial cooking mixer
Year: 1993
Dimensions: 2550 × 2030 × 2650 mm
Tank capacity: 800 L
Maximum tank temperature: 100 °C
Allowable pressure in the thermal circuit: 1 bar
Thermal circuit temperature: 184 °C
Volume of the thermal circuit: 55 L
Heating: double thermal jacket
Dkjdpfxszcnxfj Aa Hjt
Function: cooking, mixing, and homogenization
Construction: stainless steel
Auction
Auction ended
Limburg
989 km
Processing plant
AirprotechAbatement Plant
Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder!
Further details on the technical specifications and configuration of the system can be found in the attached documentation.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Inlet Conditions
Design flow rate: 40,000 Nm³/h
Temperature: 25 °C
Relative humidity: 50%
Pollutants
V.O.C. inlet concentration: max. 305 mg/Nm³
Average LHV: 7,500 kcal/kg
Dust: < 3 mg/Nm³
Discharge Conditions after RC System
Volume flow: max. 40,150 Nm³/h
Temperature: 30 - 50 °C
TOC concentration: max. 20 mgC/Nm³
Filtration Unit
Air volume flow: max. 44,000 m³/h
Operating temperature: 20 °C
Rotary Concentrator
Number of sectors: 3
Adsorbing active material: Zeolite
Process volume flow: max. 41,000 Nm³/h
Pollutant inlet concentration: max. 305 mg/Nm³
Process temperature: 20 °C
Adsorption air volume flow: max. 38,950 Nm³/h
Purge air volume flow: max. 2,050 Nm³/h
Desorption air volume flow: max. 2,050 Nm³/h
Desorption outlet concentration: max. 5,700 mg/Nm³
Blower BL-01
Air volume flow: max. 4,300 Nm³/h
Operating temperature: 60 °C
Static pressure: 5,900 Pa
Total pressure: 6,290 Pa
Power consumption: max. 12.8 kW
Installed power: 18.5 kW
Sound pressure level at 1.5 m distance: max. 89 dB(A)
Blower BL-101
Dksdpfx Aaeyz Rf Tj Hst
Air volume flow: max. 36,700 Nm³/h
Operating temperature: 35 °C
Static pressure: 2,400 Pa
Total pressure: 2,620 Pa
Power consumption: max. 38.4 kW
Installed power: 55 kW
Sound pressure level at 1.5 m distance: max. 84 dB(A)
Blower BL-02
Air volume flow: max. 135 Nm³/h
Operating temperature: 30 °C
Static pressure: 5,000 Pa
Total pressure: 5,050 Pa
Power consumption: max. 0.4 kW
Installed power: 2.2 kW
Sound pressure level at 1.5 m distance: max. 70 dB(A)
EQUIPMENT
Documentation/manual included
Note: The system has already been dismantled.
Listing
Mouvaux
834 km
Meat processing machine
CrownMarmite de cuisson vapeur DL-20
Call
Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, The Crown DL-20 steam-jacketed cooking pot is designed to ensure uniform cooking of a wide variety of food products in food processing facilities. Thanks to its steam jacket, it distributes heat evenly over the entire surface of the pot. As such, it is perfectly suited for cooking sauces, soups, prepared dishes, vegetables, meat preparations, catering products, and other recipes requiring precise temperature control.
Its hemispherical bottom promotes excellent thermal circulation while limiting hot spots. Furthermore, its food-grade stainless steel pot offers high resistance to intensive use. Consequently, manufacturers achieve uniform cooking, improve the quality of finished products, and reduce the risk of sticking.
Moreover, this steam-jacketed pot has a robust construction mounted on three stainless steel legs, which facilitates its integration into an industrial kitchen or a food processing production line. In addition, its steam-operated system allows for gentle, rapid cooking, making it particularly suitable for productions requiring excellent temperature control.
Dksdpfszl D Nkox Aa Hot
Finally, this Crown DL-20 cooking pot is reconditioned by Europ'Équipement. Each piece of equipment is inspected, cleaned, checked, and tested before being sold, in order to offer a reliable, economical, and sustainable solution for food industry professionals.
Technical specifications:
Manufacturer: Crown Food Service Equipment Ltd.
Model: DL-20
Capacity: 20 gallons (≈ 76 liters)
Year of manufacture: 1990
Construction: Food-grade stainless steel
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP): 35 psi (≈ 2.41 bar)
Maximum operating temperature: 281 °F (≈ 138 °C)
Listing
Werdau
1,439 km
Air filter
KnollVRM 500
Call
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, For sale: a Knoll coolant filtration system.
Technical data:
Manufacturer: KNOLL
Type: VRM 500
Dkodpfjzy Hxqjx Aa Het
Design: Coolant/filtration system
Application area: Machine tools / machining
Suitable for processing chips and coolant
Used machine
Further technical data can be found in the images.
Condition:
The machine is in used condition. An on-site inspection is possible by arrangement.
Sale:
Sale from the current location. Loading and transport can be arranged upon request.
Errors, changes and prior sale reserved.
Listing
Lahti
2,180 km
Photobioreactor Lab System
Subitec GmbHLS180
Call
Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 2,000 h, condition: like new (used), Complete, as-new Subitec LS180 photobioreactor lab system, built and commissioned in 2025 (07/2025), used only in a controlled laboratory environment. A ready-to-run, turn-key platform for microalgae cultivation and process development — not a bare reactor frame, but a full working package: reactor, high-power lighting, gas management, cooling and a modern B&R automation system with touchscreen and secure remote access, all in one compact unit.
At its core is a 180 L Flat-Panel Airlift (FPA) reactor in transparent PVC. Internal static mixers and downcomer geometry create gentle, continuous circulation between lit and shaded zones for optimal growth — without any mechanical stirring.
Dodpfezluymex Aa Hjkt
Highlights:
Superior, proven performance: in-house cultivation has reached growth rates above 5 g/L/day and densities up to 14 g/L with Chlorella vulgaris.
Powerful lighting, high-efficiency light path: double-sided dimmable LED (~4,080 W, full 400-780 nm spectrum), ideal for high-density cultivation and for studying versatile light regimes.
Easy to run and keep clean: low-shear airlift circulation, transparent panel with no gradual film build-up, intuitive touchscreen operation.
Compact footprint vs. bulky tubular systems (approx. 2.6 x 0.8 x 3.2 m).
Tailor-made beyond the standard Subitec design: automatic CO2 dosing via a Bürkert control valve and real-time concentration measurement of the outgoing (off-gas) CO2 for carbon-uptake monitoring.
Data-ready automation: all key process variables (pH, temperature, CO2 dosing and off-gas uptake) continuously logged on an open B&R platform.
Technical data:
Reactor: Flat-Panel Airlift (FPA), 180 L, transparent PVC; aluminium frame
Dimensions (L x W x H): approx. 2.6 x 0.8 x 3.2 m
Year built / commissioned: 2025 / 07/2025 — as-new
Temperature range: 5-30 °C; noise < 70 dB(A)
Lighting: LED, double-sided, ~4,080 W, 400-780 nm, max. 500 µmol/m²/s per panel, dimmable
Automation: B&R X20 PLC (X20CP1685 / X20EM1612), 4 GB eMMC, Profinet, full I/O set
HMI: B&R Power Panel T80 12.1" touchscreen
Remote access: Tosibox Lock 670 secure router
CO2 dosing: Bürkert 8741 mass flow controller (0-10 Nl/min, Modbus TCP), pH-based PID control
CO2 off-gas: Norsk Analyse GD10P NDIR analyser (0-100 vol-%, CH4-immune)
Cooling: two reactor-integrated heat exchangers + dedicated chiller
Control cabinet: Rittal (800 x 1200 x 300 mm); Hager main switch, 3-phase RCD & breakers
Supply: 3 x 230 VAC / N / PE, 16 A; 24 VDC control
Scope of delivery (single working package): 180 L FPA reactor in aluminium frame; double-sided dimmable LED lighting; gas-mixing unit and filtered (0.2 µm) gas supply; Bürkert CO2 mass flow controller; Norsk Analyse off-gas analyser; chiller and integrated cooling; periphery (media/harvest lines, filters, sampling unit); exhaust unit (foam trap + air lock); Rittal cabinet with B&R automation and 12" touchscreen; Tosibox remote access; temperature and pH sensors.
Support: operator training included (remote, or on-site by agreement). We can also advise on the best use of Chlorella strains, recommend species that perform well in this reactor, and share relevant cultivation data.
Location: Lahti, Finland — viewing by appointment. Price and delivery terms by agreement.
Listing
Wolpertshausen
1,341 km
Processing of web-shaped materials
CavitecVerschiede Anlagenmodule
Call
Year of construction: 2022, condition: used, functionality: unexamined, For sale is a package of six Cavitec system modules for processing web-shaped materials:
two identical laminating/pressing calenders, two stationary winding stations, and two mobile winding stations.
The modules come from a coating or laminating environment for technical textiles, nonwovens, films, or membranes.
Position 1: 1 × Cavitec laminating unit / laminating calender
Position 2: 1 × Cavitec delaminating unit / identical pressing calender
Position 3–4: 2 × stationary Cavitec winding stations; suitability for use as unwinder or rewinder for technical materials to be determined
Position 5: 1 × mobile unwinder
Position 6: 1 × mobile rewinder
Dkedozr Hh Nopfx Aa Hjt
Proof of origin: Purchase contract from 2022 with historical photo documentation available.
Preferably sold as a complete package; partial sale by agreement.
Sale basis: Used, as inspected; dismantling, loading, and transport by agreement.
The system is located in 06502 Thale.
Listing
Porth
382 km
Wood shredder
WEIMATH520
Call
Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, Industrial WEIMA extraction and briquetting setup removed from a working environment.
Used from new by the same company and regularly serviced/maintained.
Includes:
WEIMA TH 520 extraction/filter unit
WEIMA WL8 shredder
Briquette press
Blower system
Control cabinet
Associated ducting/pipework
Model: TH 520
Year: 06/2010
400V 3 Phase
7.5kW
50Hz
Weight: approx 1.2 tonne
Joinery workshops
Furniture manufacturing
MDF/wood waste processing
Recycling operations
Biomass fuel production
System is currently operational and can be demonstrated working.
Buyer responsible for removal/transport.
Located: South Wales
Message for more details, viewing or video walkthrough.
Dedpfx Aozgclasa Hjkt
Open to offers
Listing
Crowle
491 km
Wood Pellet Production Line
P System SRLP300 30kW pelleting line
Call
Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 3,500 h, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, P System fully automated hydraulic pelleting line with patented hydraulic pelleting system. Mono roller, hydraulically operated with a unique load sensing system. Features automatic vegetable oil injection at startup and shutdown.
Continuous rated production 350kg/hr (peak 500kg/hr) - Fully automatic, operates without human intervention. In its current setting it worked 12hrs continuously alongside log production, but can operate continuously if required.
Line includes the following:-
50m³ moving floor container with hydraulic operated lid. Material level viewing windows, and unloading cross auger.
Incline discharge auger with magnetic separator.
First stage hammer mill for material up to P16 (G30). Pneumatically conveyed to minisolo.
Mini silo distribution hub with hydraulic agitator. Equipped with cyclone and transfer fan. The unit has an additional port covered with a blanking plate to allow addition of another pelleting module.
Second stage hammer mill and rotary valve controlled by pelleting module.
P300 - 30kW pelleting module with PCL control system. All motors other than the main drive are hydraulic and controlled by the pelleting module. The system has a moisture sensor which injects water into the second stage hammer mill to control pellet quality. Die temperature is monitored by a temperature probe and controlled by compressed air injection. Automatic oiling system on startup and shutdown.
Dkjdozcf Dlopfx Aa Het
6m Discharge cooling and screening auger. Pellets are conveyed, cooled and screened for dust by hydraulically driven auger.
Double filter air extraction unit.
The line is in good condition and comes with a set of spare parts, dies and rollers. PCL control unit and main drive gearbox were replaced over a year ago. It has been serviced well and can be demonstrated working if required, with your material.
Not included in offer, but available by request
4000L pellet hopper made from galvanised steel metal, with pneumatically operated hopper.
Semi-automatic bagging plant, 5kg - 30kg capacity.
Plastic sack heat sealer.
Pellet quality test equipment.
5m Bucket elevator made by Perrys of Oakley.
Auction
Ends in
d
h
min
s
Auction ended
Baden-Württemberg
1,357 km
Vertical machining center
KUNZMANNBA 1350
Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 135001, travel distance X-axis: 1,350 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 620 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 810 mm, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, number of slots in tool magazine: 40, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder!
Submitting a bid obligates you to collect the machine on time between September 21st and October 1st!
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Travel in X-axis: 1,350 mm
Travel in Y-axis: 620 mm
Travel in Z-axis: 810 mm
Feed rate and rapid traverse
Feed rate X/Y/Z-axis: 15 m/min
Dedpfxozqunue Aa Hekt
Rapid traverse X/Y/Z-axis: 30 m/min
Spindle
Spindle speed: 12,000 rpm
Spindle drive power: 10 kW (100% ED)
Spindle drive power: 12 kW (40% ED)
Spindle mounting: ISO 40
Spindle bearing diameter (front): 70 mm
Spindle bearing diameter (rear): 60 mm
Spindle operating hours: 6,510 h
Distance from spindle to table: 90 – 900 mm
Distance from spindle center to machine frame: 655 mm
Tool magazine
Tool magazine capacity: 40
Max. tool length: 300 mm
Max. tool diameter with occupied neighboring positions: 80 mm
Max. tool diameter with free neighboring position: 125 mm
Work table
Table length: 1,550 mm
Table width: 620 mm
Number of table slots: 6
Control system
Control system manufacturer: HEIDENHAIN
Control system model: iTNC 530
MACHINE DETAILS
Input voltage: 400 V
Input frequency: 50 Hz
Input current: 63 A
Rated apparent power: 35 kVA
Dimensions and weight
Overall length: 7,000 mm
Overall width: 2,700 mm
Overall height: 2,900 mm
Machine weight: 8,650 kg
EQUIPMENT
- Dividing head, 4th and 5th axis, manufacturer WALTER, type TANIH 200
- LANG 5-axis clamping system
- RENISHAW measuring probe
- Chip conveyor
- Documentation and manuals
External reference: Wahl - Lot 69
Note: without the machine vice located on the clamping surface.
Listing
Wildeshausen
1,112 km
Measuring system
HexagonAbsolute Arm 8525 RA8 v1
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, arm reach: 2,500 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, For sale: A high-quality HEXAGON Absolute Arm 8525 (7-axis) with RS5 laser scanner, purchased new at the end of 2018.
The system has been carefully maintained, used exclusively in an industrial environment, and serviced regularly.
The measuring arm is ideally suited for:
# Quality control
# Incoming goods inspection
# In-process measurements
# Reverse engineering
# 3D scanning and surface capture
A valid calibration / ISO-10360-12 certificate is available and can be supplied upon request.
Technical data (measuring arm)
# Model: HEXAGON Absolute Arm 8525
# Axes: 7
# Measuring volume: 2.5 m
# Encoders: Absolute encoders & SMART sensors
# Zero-G counterbalance with SmartLock & HomeDock
# Wrist display with haptic feedback
# SpinGrip & SpinKnob
# Base plate with mounting ring
RS5 Laser Scanner (installed)
# Premium RS5 laser scanner for point and surface scans
# Operation in standard or compact mode
# Removable pistol grip (sizes: small / medium / large)
# ODU-USB & ODU twin cable (USB/LAN)
# Certified scan report for arm + scanner
Djdpfxsy Iagao Aa Hekt
Comprehensive accessories (see photos)
✔ Control Pack 3 (wireless, installed)
✔ TESA / TKJ CFRP probes (including 3 mm / 6 mm ruby, 15 mm steel)
✔ Calibration sphere & length gauge
✔ Magnetic mounting plate
✔ Block spring set
✔ Hook wrench
✔ Transport & accessory case (original HEXAGON)
✔ Power supply, dust cover
✔ PolyWorks USB dongle (for Inspector, license status on request)
Software
# PolyWorks Inspector™ Premium (original purchase)
➡ License details / transferability to be clarified upon request
Your advantage
# Significantly more affordable than new
# Immediately available
# Proven industrial quality by HEXAGON
# Ideal for QC, contract measurement, prototype construction & manufacturing
Inspection & Shipping
# Inspection and testing by arrangement possible
# Shipping carefully packaged in the original case
# Collection preferred
Listing
Oosterhout
910 km
Meat processing machine
HandtmannVF 610
Call
Condition: used, Handtmann VF 610 Vacuum Filler
The Handtmann VF 610 vacuum filler is the ideal solution for the precise filling, portioning, and linking of food products. These filling machines are widely used in various industries, including bakeries, butcher shops, convenience food, snacks, salads, cheese, fruit and vegetables, processed meat products, fish, vegan and vegetarian products, baby food, and pet food.
The fillers are robustly constructed and comply with the strictest standards and requirements applicable in the modern food processing industry. Thanks to the intuitive touchscreen control, different programs can be easily set.
The filler can be equipped with various auxiliary machines, including clippers, forming machines, and diaphragms. This filling machine is entirely made of stainless steel.
Technical specifications:
- Production capacity: 3,000 kg/h
- Functions: filling, portioning, linking
- Portion size: 5 g – 100,000 g
- Number of portions: up to 450 portions/min
- Filling pressure: 50 bar
- Hopper capacity: 40 L / 100 L
- Integrated vacuum system: Busch 16 m³/h
Dsdezwlwgjpfx Aa Hjkt
- Equipped with: linking mechanism (34-5)
- Voltage: 400 V (3 + N, 50 Hz)
- Power: 3.5 kW
- Year of manufacture: 2005
- Weight: 480 kg
- Machine dimensions (W x D x H): 1,070 x 950 x 1,750 mm
Listing
Borken
1,034 km
Process chiller 55 kW, year 2023, as new
HuberCS 550 OD Kühlmobil Kaltwassersatz
Call
Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, Huber CS 550 OD Cooling Unit / Chiller
Manufacturer: Peter Huber Kältemaschinenbau SE
Type: CS 550 OD
Year of Manufacture: 11/2023
Machine Type: Cooling Unit / Chiller / Process Cooler
Cooling Capacity: 55 kW at +10 °C supply / +50 °C return temperature
For sale is a like-new Huber CS 550 OD chiller with an air-cooled cooling unit and circulation pump.
The unit has not yet been used.
The system is suitable for industrial process cooling, machine cooling, chilled water supply, and temperature control applications. The special design is suitable for outdoor installation and winter operation.
Technical Data:
Model: CS 550 OD
Item No.: 32-100110
Year of Manufacture: 11/2023
Temperature Range: -20 to +85 °C
Internal Temperature Sensor: Pt100
Temperature Stability at -10 °C: 2 K
Interface: RS232
Safety Class: I / NFL
Heating Capacity: 17 kW
Power Connection: 400 VAC / 50 Hz / 3Ph+N+PE
Power Consumption: 27.5 kW
Max. Current Consumption: 52 A
Refrigerant: R449A
Refrigerant Quantity: max. 23 kg
Max. Operating Pressure: 28 bar
Made in Germany
Cooling Capacity:
According to the nameplate: 55 kW at +10 °C supply / +50 °C return temperature
At 20 °C ambient temperature:
+15 °C: 70 kW
+10 °C: 60 kW
0 °C: 33 kW
-10 °C: 20 kW
-20 °C: 12 kW
Circulation Pump:
Pump: CM5-4
Max. Flow Rate: 125 l/min
Max. Head: 4.0 bar
Pump Connection: G1 male
Min. Filling Volume: 160 l
Low-Level Alarm: 175 l
Max. Filling Volume: 195 l
Dimensions:
External Dimensions (W × D × H): approx. 1,400 × 1,000 × 1,800 mm
Net Weight: approx. 715 kg
Sound Pressure Level: 79 dB(A) ± 4 dB(A)
Equipment:
Air-cooled cooling unit
Circulation pump
Housing and tank made of stainless steel
Copper-brazed evaporator
Digital level indicator
High-efficiency fan motor
Feed pump with over-temperature protection
Manual bypass valve
Control unit B400 / RB400
Capacitive user interface with OLED display
Multi-color status indicator
RS232 interface
Separate operating/control panel
Connection/connecting cables as shown in the pictures
Temperature control/connecting hoses as shown in the pictures
Connecting fittings as shown in the pictures
Electrical components IP54
Outdoor installation / winter operation up to -20 °C
Max. Ambient Temperature +50 °C
Mobile unit housing
Additional accessories as shown in the pictures
Transport Data:
Unit dimensions: approx. 1,400 × 1,000 × 1,800 mm
Net weight: approx. 715 kg
Wooden transport crate available.
Shipping via freight forwarder possible.
Condition:
Like new / not yet in use.
Year of Manufacture: 11/2023
Optical condition as shown in the pictures.
Accessories partially in original packaging or in accessory boxes.
Scope of Delivery:
1 × Huber CS 550 OD Cooling Unit / Chiller
1 × separate operating/control panel
Connection/connecting cables as shown in the pictures
Temperature control/connecting hoses as shown in the pictures
Connecting fittings as shown in the pictures
Several Huber accessories as shown in the pictures
3 × accessory boxes with contents as shown
Additional accessories as shown in the pictures
Wooden transport crate
Availability: by arrangement.
Scope of delivery as shown.
Subject to change, errors and prior sale.
Dkjdpfozt Iqzjx Aa Het
Listing
Borken
1,027 km
Deburring machine pipe washing system
RSA + BOUS + CORALNC-V 2000 + Rowamat RL 200 + IperJet DF4
Call
Condition: good (used), RSA NC-V 2000 Deburring Machine + Tube Washing System + Coral Filter
Complete industrial tube processing and post-treatment line
The system consists of three high-quality industrial components:
1. RSA RASAPLAN NC-V 2000 – High-performance deburring machine
Function: Automatically processes workpiece lengths up to a maximum of 2,000 mm.
2. BOUS (CeBeCo) Rowamat RL 200 – Continuous tube washing system
Function: Extremely robust and durable welded stainless steel construction.
Accessories:
Dkjdpfxozklb Eo Aa Hst
3. CORAL IperJet DF4 – Cartridge filter extraction system
Performance: 4 horizontal high-performance filter cartridges with fully automatic jet-pulse compressed air cleaning (very low maintenance).
Function: Reliably extracts brush dust, grinding residues, or vapors from the washing system.
The RSA Rasaplan NC-V2000 is a fully automatic, high-performance brush deburring machine specifically designed for the simultaneous internal and external deburring of tube ends and profiles using an industrial continuous-feed process.
The number "2000" indicates the maximum workpiece length of 2,000 mm that can be processed automatically in the standard configuration.
"Everything from a single source: We would be happy to offer you suitable bank financing for your project."
komplett-konzept.leasingo.de
You can find more items—both new and used—in our shop!
International shipping costs available upon request!
Trust Seal
Dealers certified through Machineseeker

Listing
Markdorf
1,394 km
Drying system
SIMAR GmbHeDRY 600
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 76,421 h, machine/vehicle number: 016, We are offering this used SIMAR GmbH eDRY 600 eDRY granulate dryer, manufactured in 2016.
It has been regularly maintained and is in good working order.
Djdpfjzqdn Dsx Aa Hokt
If you have any questions or require further information, please feel free to send us a message or call us.
Listing
Germany
1,192 km
ECOKRAFT LP 22
ECOKRAFTLP 22
Call
Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 1,008 h, condition: ready for operation (used), Machine tool manufactured in 2023. This ECOKRAFT LP 22 features a power rating of 22.5 kW and a material bunker capacity of 4 m³. It includes a drum screen with dimensions of Ø 300 mm x Length 1,200 mm and a conveyor belt with a length of 3,600 mm. If you are looking to get high-quality processing capabilities, consider the ECOKRAFT LP 22 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details.
Dksdpfjzza Axox Aa Hot
- Machine Type: Pellet Plant / Pellet Press Line- Power Rating (Cutting Mill): 22.5 kW- Material Bunker Capacity: 4 m³ (with discharge)- Material Container Automatic Operation Capacity: 4 m³ (discharge via conveyor belt)- Operating Hours (from HMI readout):- Power On Time: 3795 h- Total Press Run Time: 1008 h- Current Press Run Time: 1008 h- Removal Conveyor: 1158 h- Screening System: 1158 h- Water Pump: 609 h- Bunker Conveyor: 259 h- Bunker Discharge: 230 h- Bunker Agitator: 201 h- Cross Conveyor: 0 h- Drum Screen Dimensions: Ø 300 mm x Length 1,200 mm- Drum Screen Discharge Height: Max. 1,800 mm (variable height adjustment, side filling right/left)- Conveyor Belt Specifications: Length 3,600 mm, Discharge Height 2,600 mm, Belt Width 150 mm, Number of Cleats: 49, Motor Speed 46 rpm- Big-Bag Frame Vario 1.0: Suitable for size 95x95x100 cm (1.0 m³)- Big-Bag Frame Vario 1.5: Suitable for size 95x95x150 cm (1.5 m³)- Optional Equipment & Features:- Pellet Press LP22- Load-dependent feed control- Rotary valve- Frost-proof control panel with touchscreen interface- Remote maintenance and fault analysis module- SMS module- Temperature monitoring and control for press room- Manual potentiometer for material flow regulation- Pressol pneumatic grease system (for 18 kg bucket)- Control cabinet with VFD for LP22 connection- Cable set for automatic operation- Level sensor
Listing
Mouvaux
834 km
Meat processing machine
SERIADoseuse 4 têtes
Call
Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, The SERIA 4-head filling machine automates the dosing of liquid, semi-liquid, pasty food products, or those containing inclusions. Thanks to its four synchronized filling heads, it ensures precise, homogeneous, and rapid filling of containers. This allows manufacturers to improve their production rate while reducing material losses and dosage variations.
Furthermore, this system integrates a MASO SPS-2 sinusoidal volumetric pump, which is renowned in the food industry for its particularly gentle transfer. Unlike traditional pumping systems, this technology preserves the texture of sensitive products while maintaining a constant flow rate. Consequently, the machine is perfectly suited for sauces, purees, ready meals, meat preparations, catering products, fillings, and recipes containing pieces. In addition, the pump limits shear, reduces pulsations, and facilitates clean-in-place (CIP) cleaning, depending on the system configuration.
Moreover, the design, entirely made of stainless steel, facilitates daily cleaning operations and meets the hygiene requirements of food processing plants. As a result, the filling machine can be easily integrated into an existing packaging line, whether for high-volume artisanal productions or automated industrial lines. It also guarantees excellent repeatability of dosages, which directly contributes to the quality of the finished products.
Finally, Europ'Équipement completely reconditions this filling machine before it is offered for sale. Our technicians inspect each mechanical, hydraulic, and pneumatic component, replace worn parts when necessary, and then carry out comprehensive tests before putting the machine back into service. Thus, this SERIA 4-head filling machine represents a reliable, economical, and durable solution for modernizing a production line while controlling investment costs.
Technical specifications:
Djdjzh Hilspfx Aa Hskt
Manufacturer: SERIA Constructeur
Machine type: Automatic 4-head food filling machine
Year of manufacture: 2008
Number of filling heads: 4
Construction: Food-grade stainless steel
Dosing pump: MASO Process Pumpen SPS-2
Pump technology: Sinusoidal volumetric pump with low shear
Compatible with liquid, pasty, and highly viscous products
Suitable for products containing pieces
Consistent flow rate with low pulsation
Clean-in-place (CIP) possible, depending on line configuration
Listing
Zwevegem
844 km
Cordon Bleu line Stork - Marel
Stork-MarelCordon Bleu lijn Stork - Marel
Call
Condition: used, Molding line for filled products such as cordon bleu (fresh weight 100gr)
The fresh weight per portion is ± 100 grams. The main components are 48 grams of ground meat 10 grams of processed cheese 10 grams of sausage or ham the rest is breadcrumbs
consisting of:
“Risco Brevetti” vacuum filler
Type RS303 (filler-grinder)
with loader for Eurobins
with meat grinder heat (Filler-Grinder), Type RS 70
BJ 2010
filler-grinder opening 2 filling strips on top of each other of 90 x 5 mm
+
Dsdpfx Aaozzkz Es Hskt
MasterSlice “Marel - Stork”
Type 1511
Slicer for sausage or ham bars caliber 50 mm
+
“Karl Schnell” vacuum filler
Type 596 P 10 SE
Used to fill the processed cheese linked to the Masterfill
+
“Marel” MasterFill
Type MTFU
Takes the processed cheese from the Karl schnell vacuum filler and portion it
+
“Marel” MasterFormer
Type TA1521
Using virtually no pressure, the MasterFormer system produces high quality filled and unfilled products with a handmade look and retention of structure and texture of meat mass.
The MasterSlice and MasterFill modules allow solid, liquid and paste fillings to be added to the meat mass in the MasterFormer supply line.
The MasterFormer offers a wide variety of end product possibilities with minimal waste of ingredients and maximum flexibility, including cordon bleu or steak haché.
Features :
· Ultra low-pressure forming, to retain structure and texture of meat mass
· Fully automatic production of filled and unfilled products, with a handmade look
· MasterSlice adds cut-to-measure slices of solid filling to the basic raw material
· MasterFill is used to add liquid or paste fillings
· Minimal waste of ingredients
· End products can be packed directly onto trays or, alternatively, are ready for further processing
· Easy to operate and clean
in good condition
in good working order
The machine is fully inspected and tested both mechanically and electrically. Parts showing visible wear will be preventively replaced in our workshop.
We make it easier for you to find: "image processing system"
You will receive new offers immediately and free of charge via e-mail
You can easily terminate the search request at any time
This may be of interest to you

Get information now
+44 20 806 810 84
+44 20 806 810 84
List now
*per listing / month




























































































































































































































