Used Burek Production Line Burek Master 8.0 for sale (23,438)

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 157,964 km, power: 96 kW (130.52 HP), first registration: 07/2018, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 2,840 kg, overall weight: 3,500 kg, tire size: 225/65 R 1 6C, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,682 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, number of gears: 6, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 2,110 h, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, Bluetooth, air conditioning, airbag, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, onboard computer, power assisted steering, sliding door, soot filter, start-stop system, traction control, RENAULT MASTER F3500 L2H2 2.3 DCI 130 – EURO 6 – 12.50 METRE TELESCOPIC PLATFORM First registration: 31/07/2018 157,964 KM Engine: 2.3 DCI 130 HP Redpfx Aqjy Hp Tasuou EURO 6 standards AD BLUE Particulate filter 3-seater cab Wheelbase: 3,682 mm ABS – ASR – ESP – Airbag 6-speed manual gearbox Cruise control On-board computer Air conditioning Electric windows and mirrors Central locking VERSALIFT telescopic platform type ETL – 32 – 125: CE Certified, year 2018 Basket for 1 person, 120 kg Working height: 12.50 m Floor height: 10.50 m Max wind: 12.50 m/sec 2,110 operating hours Tyres: 225/65 R 16 C Unladen weight: 2,840 kg GVW: 3,500 kg

Condition: good (used), 1 x Carrot Line and Grader system Can also be used for potatoes, onions, beet root and brussel sprouts etc. System will be coming out of production end of May/early June. All equipment has had a full service and checked over during the spring period for the coming year. Haith Screen Bits Remover. The Screen Bit Remover continuously removes broken fragments of crop and debris from the produce flow. Carrots are transferred onto a traveling screen with a set size aperture. As the screen is conveyed forward, two full-width agitators gently move the crop causing any bits and debris to drop on to a waste conveyor below where the produce is taken over the end. The screen and agitator speeds are variably controlled individually to suit the various crop conditions. Grader / sorter Odenberg Titan 2 automatic camera grading system – installed in 2008. Rodev I S D Sopfx Aqueu Titan 2 Sorter 6002.2, 3-way carrot sorter. The first sorter removes product that is not usable, damaged etc to the waste line. The second sorter removes short carrots, twisted and misshaped which are sent directly to the value tank. All the rejects go through the positive sorting area and the grading operative throws back any product that is fit for value sale. High capacity and low maintenance sorting machine Flexible sorting machine with gentle handling assured Quality control and feedback accessible through intuitive touch screen Consistent long-life accuracy. Grading Station. The grading operatives throw out any unusable product to the waste line via the positive grading area. Two to four graders can operate here depending on the quality of the produce. Wyma Lift Roller Sizing Grader – installed in 2019 The product is divided into five grades. 500g, 0-25mm, this goes to the value tank. 1kg, 25 – 42mm max. Loose min 30 – 45mm max. Lumpers, min 45mm upwards. Oversize. The Wyma Lift Roller Sizer is a diameter grader suitable for a wide range of fruits and vegetables including carrots, potatoes, parsnips, beets, citrus, onions, bulbs, brussel sprouts, rutabaga and other round or tubular products. It is extremely versatile, offering multiple size outputs at high capacity in one machine. It can cater for a large range of product sizes and shapes through a selection of different roller options. Product size ranges, or size bands, are created by adjusting the spacing between the rollers, at defined locations, along the length of the machine. The Lift Roller Sizer is made from stainless steel and food-grade plastic materials. Five Lift Roller Conveyors. All supporting framework available. *Video available on request* Located in Wexford, Ireland. Buyer to collect – machinery will be dismantled and loaded to your vehicle. UKFM2-6653

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Price with dismantling. Drysorter with control system Mitsubishi A2. Drysorter capacity 80 pc/min after rebuild 2021 new control system Siemens S7 1500, ABB580 frequency converters and Finscan 2019 automatic sorter. Drysorter equipped with Dynagrade 2015 (updated 2020). Redeyzhvvopfx Aquou

Condition: excellent (used), ABE CraftCan35 canning line for 330 and 440ml aluminium cans, with 5 fill heads, and the rinser/blower addition, and the modified inlet conveyor to accommodate a date coder print head. Upgrade of much of the tubing to standard metric versions (6mm) vs the default 1/4 fittings the line was built with. Walk round video available. Rsdpfeyq Ezyox Aqusu

Condition: ready for operation (used), * Brand: Master Magnets Limited * Model: electro magnetic conveyor belt * Length frame: A-A = 2200 mm * Beltwidth: 950 mm. * Driving: 2,2 kW gearbox * Dim. block: L= 1500 x W=800 x H=570 mm * Power block: 2,5 kW Redpeywm A Tsfx Aquju * Incl.: rectifier.

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Lubeca LW792 filler and LW303 seamer Diameter range: 50 - 160 mm Redpfx Astqmwgsquou Height range: 65 - 300 mm Production capacity: up to 70 c.p.m. Tooling for approx.: 160 x 90 mm Lubeca LW792 can filler Lubeca LW303 can seamer

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2001, control type: manual, sheet thickness (max.): 8 mm, back gauge adjustment: motor-driven, back gauge: 1,000 mm, power: 15 kW (20.39 HP), input voltage: 400 V, operating pressure: 180 bar, overall weight: 5,000 kg, total length: 2,700 mm, total width: 2,450 mm, total height: 1,800 mm, number of support arms: 3, Equipment: angle stop, documentation/manual, emergency stop, finger protection, foot remote control, safety light barrier, type plate available, Hydraulic guillotine shear in excellent condition! Capacity: 2000 x 8 mm. Easy operation. Electric back gauge. Max. 1000 mm. Switch with mains connection at the rear of the machine. 32 A, 3 x 400 V + N Transport can be arranged. Loading onto truck included in the price. Transport dimensions: 2700 x 2450 x 1800 mm, 5000 kg. Rjdsy Ecgqjpfx Aqueu The angle stop is removable, reducing the transport dimensions to approx. 2700 x 1950 x 1800 mm.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 480 h, workpiece length (max.): 3,715 mm, workpiece width (max.): 1,320 mm, workpiece height (max.): 180 mm, overall weight: 6,060 kg, spindle speed (max.): 24,000 rpm, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, The machine has 270 operating hours, almost like new; features laser positioning. Technical data: Brand: Busellato JET Master T 4 Technical specifications: - Machining area: 3715x1320 mm (X,Y) - Workpiece height: 180 mm - Motor power: 9.5 kW - Max spindle speed: 24,000 rpm - C axis: available - Drilling unit: 19 spindles - 1 sawing unit - 16-position plate tool magazine - 3-part safety mat - Automatic central lubrication Vacuum pump capacity (m3/h): 244/286 Payment in euros or forints, price is net. Machine new price: €125,675. Sale price: €47,500 +36-30-9198-716 Rjdpoxawlbsfx Aqusu

Condition: like new (used), Range (in depending on the lighting conditions) until: 15 m Range with laser receiver: 30 m, & more 5 m: leveling accuracy +/-1 mm Self leveling range: 4° +-0,5 ° Rodpfx Aed Ecncjquju Accuracy of the horizontal line at 5 m: +-1.5 mm Accuracy of vertical line at 3 m +-0.75 mm Number of laser lines: 2 Weight: 485 g

Condition: used, Drilling capacity: 35/40 mm Spindle mount: MK 4 throat: 230 mm Table size: 1050 x 625 mm Table height above floor: 560 mm small / large distance between table and drilling sleeve: 549/960 mm quill stroke: 170 mm Rjdpfxob N Ahle Aquju spindle speed infinitely variable: 50 - 800 rpm space requirement: 1050 x 1000 x 2170 mm Weight: 250 kg

Condition: refurbished (used), Complete cheese grating line for cheddar or Mozzarella cheese blocks. Cheese blocks are cubed and fed to the Cheese grater then up a conveyor dosed with powder and tumbled Arcall Cheese cutter, transfer conveyor, Urschel CC grater, incline conveyor and tumble mixing drum Can produce 1,000 Kg of grated cheese per hour. Rjdpfxop T Tghj Aqusu A Weigh bagging system can be added to the grated cheese line

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1990, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2124, travel distance X-axis: 1,200 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,375 mm, feed rate X-axis: 20 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 20 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 20 m/min, spindle speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, 5-axis machine Pallet size: 800 × 800 mm Automatic workpiece change: 5 pallets CNC control: FANUC 15M Spindle: 22 kW – 4000 rpm, FANUC Axis motor (20 m/min) + drive: FANUC Rodpfoyzxyxex Aquou Tool magazine: 118 tools, type 50, DIN 69871

Condition: good (used), Finger end mill, end mill, milling cutter, roughing end mill, cylinder candle cutter -Manufacturer: Master Fraisa, roughing end mills, 3 pieces -Fraisa: 2 pieces Ø 40 mm type 40 0660 TG125 Stg250 -Master: 1 piece Ø 32 mm type 770 CX 120 STG 207 bf -Price/Delivery: complete: only complete Rodpfxoylhivo Aqusu -Transport dimensions: 205/110/40 mm -Weight: 3.3 kg

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 2000, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: 2259, travel distance X-axis: 6,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 3,500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,900 mm, rotational speed (max.): 24,000 rpm, controller model: Siemens 840D, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel X-axis: 6,000 mm Travel Y-axis: 3,500 mm Travel Z-axis: 1,900 mm B-axis: +/- 110° C-axis: 360° Rjdpfxjyv A Dks Aquju Spindle speed: 24,000 rpm Spindle taper: HSK 63 Spindle motor: 25 kW Table size: 6,000 mm x 2,500 mm (hole pattern 22H7 / M16) Feedrate X + Y: 30,000 mm/min Feedrate Z: 28,000 mm/min Rapid traverse: 30,000 mm/min MACHINE DETAILS Control: Siemens 840D Tool changer: 40 tools EQUIPMENT Spindle: Fischer (type MFWS 1709/30, 2 units) Milling head: Forest Line (type: fork head, B-axis swivels +/- 110°, C-axis rotates 360°) Richter chip conveyor (scraper conveyor) Blum tool measurement Parking station for milling head (2 units)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 10 h, SPECIAL OFFER / 6-Axis Robot Machining Center 🔥 Universal 6-Axis Robot Center – Milling, Welding, Grinding, 3D Printing & More | Modular configuration available from €49,000 to €99,000 (net) Product Details • Year of manufacture: 2020 • Condition: NEW – The system was exclusively used for demonstration and promotional purposes. No heavy-duty or machining work was performed. • Original price: €199,000 (net) • Warranty: 1-year warranty on the system Highlights and Features 1. OCTOPUZ Software o Value: €25,000 o Serves as the interface between the KUKA controller and SolidCAM. This powerful software makes programming easy and efficient, especially for complex machining tasks. 2. Precision KUKA Robot o Value: €85,000 o Exceptional precision and reliability, perfectly suited for demanding applications such as milling, cutting, welding, grinding, polishing, including material handling. o Handheld control panel. o Up to 5,000 mm working range. o Up to 120 kg load capacity. 3. High-quality KEB Controller o Value: €15,000 o Supports automatic tool changing, spindle control, and specific add-on modules such as:  Chip, vapor and fume extraction  Welding torches  Tool heads for a range of applications 4. High-Speed Spindle o Value: €5,000 o Perfect for precise machining of steel, aluminum, wood, plastic, and other materials. 5. Robust Frame with Large Machining Table o Value: €20,000 o Aluminum table for horizontal and vertical machining, ideal for both small and large workpieces. Note: The stated values refer to the pure component costs without fasteners, adapters and brackets, as well as assembly and machining costs. Applications and Advantages This robot machining center is extremely flexible and can be used for a variety of tasks: • Milling: Complex, three-dimensional geometries with the highest precision. • Welding: Integration of a welding head for versatile metal processing. • Material Handling: Automatic workpiece feeding for increased efficiency. • Surface Processing: Polishing, grinding or deburring. The machining center is ideally suited for integration into a fully automated production line. Sale Price and Options • Special offer: €113,000 (net) for the existing system in its current configuration. • Modified version: €149,000 (net) for customer-specific adaptations, such as the integration of tool changers, welding or laser cutting heads. (Welding and laser units not included in the price and must be provided separately.) Redou T Rx Topfx Aquou Inspection and Delivery • Connection: The system is ready for operation and can be inspected at any time. • Delivery time: Immediately available. Lead time for modifications upon agreement. • Disassembly and transport: Not included in the price. Additional Advantages • Future-proof: Expandable and adaptable for new applications. • Mobility: Usable at different locations. • Cost-effectiveness: Saves time and costs due to multifunctional capabilities. Do you have any further questions or would you like individual consultation? We are happy to assist you!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2025701, total width: 2,600 mm, total length: 9,500 mm, total height: 1,900 mm, cutting length (max.): 530 mm, type of input current: three-phase, compressed air connection: 8 bar, power of the servo motor: 4,000 W, power: 4 kW (5.44 HP), overall weight: 8,000 kg, inner diameter: 76 mm, feed rate X-axis: 160 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 60 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 35 m/min, feed length X-axis: 530 mm, feed length Y-axis: 130 mm, feed length Z-axis: 800 mm, working width: 1,050 mm, input voltage: 380 V, installation height: 2,500 mm, Gutenberg MASTER BAG 300X (2026) – High-Speed Square Bottom Paper Bag Machine Boost your production with the MASTER BAG 300X, a next-generation roll-fed paper bag machine engineered for industrial manufacturers producing eco-friendly packaging at scale. Built for reliability, precision, and speed, this fully servo-driven system is ideal for producers replacing plastic packaging with sustainable kraft paper solutions. Built for Industrial Paper Bag Production The MASTER BAG 300X is designed for continuous, high-volume manufacturing of square bottom paper bags without handles. Its fully automated workflow ensures consistent quality while reducing labor and material waste. Why manufacturers choose this model Fully automatic roll-fed production High output up to 220 bags per minute Flexible bag size range for multiple markets Servo-driven precision and stable operation CE-certified for global compliance This machine is perfect for companies expanding into sustainable packaging. Precision Engineering & Automation The 2026 model integrates YASKAWA servo technology and a modern control system that automates the full production cycle: • Automatic paper feeding and tension control • Tube forming and precise cutting • Bottom folding and gluing • Automatic stacking and counting • Multilingual HMI touchscreen for easy operation The result: high efficiency, low waste, and consistent bag quality. Rjdpfxowzm I Rs Aqueu Technical Specifications (2026 Model) Bag Format Range Bag Length: 280 – 530 mm Bag Width: 150 – 330 mm Bottom Width (Gusset): 70 – 180 mm Material Compatibility Paper Thickness: 60 – 150 gsm Paper Roll Width: 470 – 1050 mm Max Roll Diameter: 1500 mm Core Diameter: 76 mm Performance Maximum Speed: Up to 220 bags/min Installed Power: 8 kW Power Supply: 380V / 3-phase / 50Hz Compressed Air: 6–8 bar Machine Data Weight: 8,000 kg Dimensions: 9500 × 2600 × 1900 mm Advanced Features ✔ Fully servo-driven YASKAWA system ✔ Photoelectric cutting length control ✔ Inline gluing and bottom forming ✔ Automatic stacking and counting ✔ Supports printed, unprinted, and PE-coated papers ✔ Optional inline flexographic printing unit available ✔ CE certification for EU and global markets Designed for Multiple Industries The MASTER BAG 300X enables manufacturers to supply a wide range of markets: Food & Dry Goods Flour, sugar, rice, pasta, grains, baking mixes Coffee, tea, spices, lentils, nuts, dried fruits Bakery & Takeaway Bread bags, pastries, cookies, fast-food packaging Retail & E-commerce Grocery stores, organic shops, takeaway and boutique bags Agriculture & Pet Food Seeds, fertilizer, animal feed, eco pet food packaging Pharma & Herbal Powders, supplements, herbal products DIY & Hardware Screws, tools, small parts packaging A Sustainable Production Investment The MASTER BAG 300X is a powerful solution for manufacturers transitioning to plastic-free packaging while increasing capacity and profitability. Reliable, efficient, and built for long-term production — the MASTER BAG 300X is a smart investment for the future of paper packaging. Contact us today for pricing, configuration options, and delivery availability.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2003, Complete Tetra Pak line TBA 21-1000 Slim, includes: 1. TBA/21 1000 Slim filler, V050, YOM 2003, 52.000 running hours Rjdpfxeycwvao Aquju 2. CAP30 cap applicator for Helicap23 Pro26 3. Easy Ride Terplus cartons accumulator 4. TCBP70 wrap around packer 5. Conveyor system 6. Conveyors system The line is in very good condition, still in production till April. Can be sold without CAP30 applicator.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, 4 electric chain hoists, Fanr. CHAIN MASTER STAGE CONSTRUCTION Rsdpewd Tgfofx Aquou Type: VBG 70 LIFTKET, built in 2001. Lifting height: 20 m. Load capacity: 1000 kg without control block.

Condition: used, Tires, solid rubber tires, forklift tires, complete wheels -Handover: in current condition as viewed -Tire condition: see photos -Manufacturer: Master Solid, solid rubber tires type Super Elastic 2 pieces Redpfxeututco Aqusu -Tire size: 6.50-10 RIM 5.00F-10 -Bolt circle: Ø 150 x 13 mm -Recess: Ø 120 mm -Price/Delivery: complete -Dimensions each: Ø 570 x 160 mm -Weight: 48 kg/piece

Condition: used, Hydraulic cylinder, synchronous cylinder, steering cylinder -Piston diameter: 38 mm -Piston rod: Ø 16 mm (M12 thread) Redpfx Aqedkf I Touou -Stroke: 20 mm -Dimensions: 234/89/H50 mm -Weight: 3 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 1,500 h, load capacity: 2,000 kg, lifting height: 6,350 mm, free lift: 2,115 mm, load center: 600 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 3,015 mm, battery capacity: 930 Ah, battery voltage: 48 V, fork length: 1,070 mm, tire condition: 90 %, Equipment: CE marking, front guard, full service history, pallet forks, sideshift, Machine in good condition, only used indoors on level surfaces, carefully handled (3 permanent warehouse staff—no temporary workers). Selling due to relocation to a high-bay warehouse. Rjdsw Nqhiopfx Aqusu

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, travel distance X-axis: 650 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 500 mm, For sale is a machining center with Gentry design of the DMC brand and type 65V linear Particularly noteworthy is the high-speed spindle with 18,000 rpm Rjdpfx Ajt I Tploquju The machine is in good condition and fully functional Technical data Commissioning: 2001 Control: Heidenhain TNC 430 i Table size: 850x600 mm Tool holder: SK 40 Tool changer: 30-fold Travel X/Y/Z: 650x500x500 mm Max. speed: 18,000 1/min Feed rate max: 60 m/min Dimensions lxwxh: 2650x2700x2500 mm Weight: 10,500 kg On request, for an extra charge, dismantling, loading & transport can be organized for you throughout Europe Prices plus VAT Viewing possible by appointment. Contact us, our team will be happy to help you. Trade-in or exchange possible! Machines purchase / sale BUYING / SELLING PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINES AND MUCH MORE. Do you need a high-quality but inexpensive metalworking machine for your production? Or do you want to sell yours? For further information or contact options, please visit our website

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2014, Complete Bottle Filling Line for non-aseptic milk and other dairy product Capability 270, 540 ml PET/Plastic bottles with the cap D- 38 mm Bottle size: 270mm: D-60mm, H-132mm 540mm: D-70mm, H-180mm Capacity: Rsdpfoyiptqjx Aqusu 270mm: 2500 bottles per hour 540mm: 2000 bottles per hour Made by SELO, Netherlands. YOM 2014 Consisting of: 1. 2x Accumulation Tables 150 cm diameter Motorised 2. Rotary Bottle Washer 15 bottle capacity Siemens Logo TD touch screen With Associated Conveyor 3. Selo 6 Head Filling Machine 6 head fully automated filling station With Selo pressure tank Schneider touch screen control Pump and associated pipework 4. Capper Rotary 3 Head fully automated bottle capper with Mobile Cap Hopper/ Swan Neck cap Feeder 5. Albertina/Etipak In Line Labeller 6. Associated conveyors AS NEW CONDITION

Condition: good (used), Masterflex MF 07525-40 L/S Digital miniflex pump Peristaltic pump *New price € 3,308 This compact, stackable pump has a robust ABS housing that is easy to wipe down and keep clean. The Miniflex pump head has a large occlusion angle that prevents fluid backflow up to the nominal pressure of the tubing. Self-lubricating thermoplastic polyester rollers are low friction and durable for smooth operation and long life. Redett Dxdjpfx Aqueu Series L/S Type L/S Miniflex Pump head not interchangeable Number of mountable heads 1 Channels 2 Rollers 3 Delivery volume min 0.008 ml/min up to max 324 ml/min Tube ID from 0.8 mm up to 3.2 mm Can be used as a dosing pump yes Can be calibrated yes Analog interface (D-Sub 25-pin w) Operation Membrane keypad with LCD display Housing material ABS plastic, aluminum and vinyl Protection class IP 33 Motor brushless motor Motor speed min 0.1 rpm up to max 300 rpm Change of direction of rotation Yes Open-head sensor Yes Cloud Connected No Anti-Drip Yes Dimensions: 238 × 140 × 157 mm (L x W x H) Condition: used You can find more laboratory devices - new and used - in our store! International shipping costs on request!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, coil outer diameter: 1,500 mm, coil inner diameter: 508 mm, product height (max.): 200 mm, feed length X-axis: 1,520 mm, feed length Y-axis: 3,020 mm, feed length Z-axis: 80 mm, warranty duration: 24 months, total height: 2,380 mm, total length: 8,900 mm, total width: 2,300 mm, load capacity: 1,300 kg, input frequency: 50 Hz, input voltage: 380 V, overall weight: 180 kg, repeat accuracy: 0.02 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 15,000 kg, Equipment: cooling unit, GS-J Series has various workbench sizes such as 3015, 4015, 4020, 6015 to meet different processing needs Suitable for batch processing of thin plates with high flatness requirements of 0.6-3.0mm Uncoiling machine parameters: Maximum weight of coil (kg): 15000 Coil width (mm): 200～1524 Coil outer diameter (mm): Φ800～Φ1500 Coil inner diameter (mm): Φ508mm~Φ610mm (cast iron pad) Coil thickness: (mm) 0.6-2.0mm (stainless steel) ≤1524mm 0.8-3.0mm (carbon steel) ≤1524mm Feeding length (mm): 0～ Maximum stroke of equipment Unwinding speed (m/min): 0～15 Moving speed (mm/s): 0-8 Lifting speed (mm/s): 3.0 Lifting stroke (mm) : 350 Leveling flatness (mm/㎡): ≤±3 Fixed feeding line height (mm) : 870 Sizing accuracy (mm/m) : Length direction ≤±0.2 Diagonal direction : ≤±0.8 Revolutionize Your Coil Processing with One Machine, Five Functions! Rsdpev Awgusfx Aqusu Uncoiling, leveling, feeding, cutting, and blanking – all in one seamless automated system for maximum efficiency. Smart, Flexible & Versatile - Effortlessly cuts special-shaped workpieces, adapting to diverse production needs - Optional touchscreen control with top-tier international cutting systems - High-quality drag chain cables – durable, bend-resistant, and interference-free