Used Mobile Crusher/Sand Making/Stone Crusher for sale (16,032)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 170.012.100, Brand new Holmatro hydraulic shears. Njdpfxezcyrwo Aarewk Perfect for auto recyclers, for cutting catalytic converters, etc. The shears are brand new, manufactured in 2024, but have never been used. Includes a complete service kit.

Condition: new, I am offering for sale an original Siemens SIMATIC Mobile Panel 277 10" operator panel, catalog number 6AV6645-0BE02-0AX0. The device is new, unused, and comes from stock. It is in its original packaging. The screen is protected by the factory protective film. The set also includes the original manufacturer's documentation. Technical specifications: • Manufacturer: Siemens • Series: SIMATIC Mobile Panel • Model: Mobile Panel 277 10" • Catalog number (MPN): 6AV6645-0BE02-0AX0 • Type: HMI operator panel • Touch screen: 10" • Year of manufacture: 2013 • Country of manufacture: Austria (Made in Austria) The set includes: Nsdpfezru I Djx Aarewk • Siemens SIMATIC Mobile Panel 277 10" • Original packaging • Manufacturer's documentation

Condition: good (used), ZNHZ-508A Envelope Making Machine Paper weight 70 – 150 g/m² Production rate 3000 – 9000 pcs/h Maximum folded envelope size Western Style 324 x 229 mm Min. folded envelope size 100 x 100 mm Power 8 kW Weight 3000 kg Dimensions 6600 x 1200 x 1300 mm Year of manufacture 2014. Nwodozl S T Ropfx Aarsk Key advantages of the machine: – A bottom-mounted vacuum feeder allows for continuous material loading without stopping the machine. – A proprietary adjustable creasing and perforation system on the machine cylinder allows for loading material in the form of only the cut-out envelope outline. – Simple and easy adjustments simplify and shorten makeready time. – Standard bookbinding glue is applied from an inkwell through rotating rings with precise adjustment of its position and intensity. – Glue for the closure is also applied from an inkwell with precise adjustment of the intensity. – A vacuum suction system located on the cylinders allows for perfect folding of envelopes even at very high speeds. – The machine has two folding systems enabling double-closing of envelopes. – The electronic counting system is equipped with an electromagnetic separating device, allowing for separating envelopes, e.g., 50 pieces per envelope.

Year of construction: 2022, condition: like new (used), For sale is a professional Mobile CIP (Cleaning In Place) System manufactured by the renowned German brewery equipment manufacturer, Kaspar Schulz. The unit was manufactured in 2022/2023 and has never been used in regular production. It is in excellent, near-new condition. Ideal for: Craft breweries Industrial breweries Distilleries Beverage manufacturers Dairy industry Food processing plants Main Features: 2 × 210 L stainless steel tanks Fully automated WAGO PLC control system WAGO TP600 Touch Panel HMI Siemens SITRANS MAG 5000 electromagnetic flow meter Siemens MAG 1100 F DN40 sensor ProMinent chemical dosing pumps High-quality KPA process pump Stainless steel pipework and frame Complete electrical control cabinet Technical Specifications: Manufacturer: Kaspar Schulz (Germany) Year of manufacture: 2022/2023 Tank capacity: 2 × 210 liters Power supply: 3 × 400 V / 50 Hz Current: 19 A Main fuse: 32 A Maximum operating temperature: 80°C Flowmeter: Siemens SITRANS MAG5000 + MAG1100F Control: WAGO PLC + TP600 Touch Panel Condition: The machine has never been used in continuous production. Nodpfezm R Amox Aarewk Excellent cosmetic and technical condition. Can be inspected in Wrocław, Poland. Worldwide shipping can be arranged. VAT invoice available. Additional photos, videos, and technical documentation are available upon request.

Condition: good (used), MBO T530-3-X Mobile Folding Knife The machine is in very good condition, ready for production. Comes from the original owner. Nsdpfjzlab Aex Aarjwk Can be connected to virtually any MBO machine model. Mounted on wheels for easy movement. Independent controls.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 55 kW (74.78 HP), color: other, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: cabin, CONSTMACH MOBICOM 45 mobile concrete mixing plant is an innovative production solution that combines high performance with a compact design. With its structure requiring minimal preparation time and low installation costs on construction sites, it is an excellent choice for projects that frequently change locations. All equipment is designed to fit into a single 40 ft container, eliminating the need for extra permits or special equipment for road transport. Quick setup is possible without the need for a mobile crane, and the plant can be easily transported to different construction sites with the help of a truck. The mixer's position close to ground level allows the produced concrete to be transferred directly to the transit mixer via a conveyor belt. MOBICOM 45 can be equipped with pan, single-shaft, or planetary mixer options according to user needs. The low feed height of the aggregate bunker allows the bucket to fill directly without a ramp. The advanced automation system is supported by SIEMENS and SCHNEIDER branded electronic components, and the entire production process is precisely controlled by advanced PLC-based software. It can be used with a cement silo or a bagged cement system, ensuring full compatibility with different production scenarios. Mobicom 45 – Mobile Concrete Batching Plant Technical Specifications Production Capacity: 45 m³/h Transport Position Dimensions: 8 (L) x 2.3 (W) x 2.5 (H) meters Weight: 9.5 tons Total Motor Power: 55 kW Required Electric Generator: 80 kVA Mixer Options: Pan – Single Shaft – Planetary Required Operating Area: 200 m² Aggregate Storage Bunker: 4 x 6 m³ Aggregate Weighing Bunker: 1 m³ Aggregate Transfer Belt: 800 x 15,250 mm Mixer Wet Concrete Volume: 0.75 m³ Cement Weighing Bunker: 450 kg Water Weighing Bin: 300 liters Additive Weighing Bin: 20 liters Air Compressor: 300 liters, 4 kW Cement Silo: Options ranging from 50 to 200 tons Control Type: Fully Automatic Why Should You Choose the Mobicom 45 Mobile Concrete Batch Plant? At CONSTMACH, we prioritize quality, speed, and reliability in concrete production. MOBICOM 45 can be set up quickly on your construction site thanks to its compact design and reduces your production costs with its high efficiency. Its dimensions, which comply with international transportation standards, allow for easy transport between projects. It guarantees maximum performance with its long-lasting material quality, automation technology, and low maintenance requirements. With the CONSTMACH guarantee, you gain not just a machine, but a professional solution that increases continuity and profitability in production. Nwodpfx Aajxqgzgerek What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products tailored to their needs. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 450 kW (611.83 HP), gearing type: automatic, fuel type: hybrid, color: other, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: cabin, hydraulics, CONSTMACH JC-3 mobile jaw crushing and screening plant is a powerful and efficient solution designed for crushing and screening extremely hard rocks such as granite, basalt, and gabbro, which have high abrasiveness and high silica (SiO₂) content. The JC-3 is manufactured using durable materials, first-class engineering, and high-quality workmanship to ensure long-lasting performance. Its compact, dual-chassis design allows for easy transport and quick setup in field conditions. The plant's first chassis is equipped with a vibrating feed hopper, CJC-110 jaw crusher, bypass belt, feed belt, hydraulically supported mobile chassis, and dust suppression system. The second chassis houses a METSO HP 300 or equivalent cone crusher, a 3 or 4-deck vibrating screen, a return belt, foldable stockpile belts, and an advanced automation system. The PLC-based control system, featuring SIEMENS – SCHNEIDER branded electronic components, enables fully automatic operation. Optional diesel generator integration is also possible. The JC-3 has a production capacity of 250–300 tons/hour and can process material with a maximum feed size of 1,100 x 850 mm. Three or four different product fractions can be obtained simultaneously. If more fine material or cubic products are required, the plant can be converted to a JCV-3 configuration with a V-80 mobile sand making plant containing a VSI crusher. JC-3 Mobile Crushing and Screening Plant Technical Specifications Production Capacity: 250–300 tph Maximum Feed Size: 1,100 x 850 mm Main Configuration: Jaw Crusher + Cone Crusher + Vibrating Screen Total Motor Power: 450 kW Electric Generator Requirement: 800 kVA Nwedpfxsxqg Ruj Aarsk Plant Weight: 100 tons (total of two chassis) Plant Dimensions: 1st chassis 13×3.4×4.5 m / 2nd chassis 20×4.4×4.5 m Chassis Type: Wheeled double chassis equipped with hydraulic opening legs Why Choose the JC-3 Mobile Jaw Crushing and Screening Plant? CONSTMACH JC-3 provides maximum efficiency at your construction site with its high production capacity, short setup time, and superior crushing performance. The user-friendly automation system offers full control with minimal operator intervention, while the durable chassis structure allows for years of uninterrupted operation. With CONSTMACH's engineering power, spare parts support, and after-sales service, the JC-3 more than pays for your investment. If you are looking for power, reliability, and mobility in a single unit, the JC-3 is the right choice for you. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer offering a wide range of products tailored to the needs of the construction and mining industries. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, rock crushing machines, rock crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Condition: new, MOBILE CONCRETE BATCHING PLANT M100-TWN Csbtuhoflz Hljm N Asrb GENERAL Plant Type: MOBILE CONCRETE BATCHING PLANT WITH DOUBLE SHAFT MIXER Plant Capacity: 100m³/hour freshly compressed concrete Mixer Capacity: 3000/2000 lt (2m³ Compacted Concrete) Total Motor Power: 143kw Standard Value Can be changed depending on the equipment.. Voltage/Frequency: 380V/50Hz Standard Value. The installation and commissioning of the plant is our responsibility. We provide excellent after-sales service. 7/24 SERVICES. REMOTE CONTROL SERVICE. We export more than 1000 Concrete Plants to more than 90 countries worldwide. * HIGH EFFICIENCY AND DOUBLE PRODUCTION * EASY TRANSPORTATION * MINIMUM INVESTMENT FOR FIELD FOUNDATION WORKS Nedpfxswkq I Ts Aarswk * FAST INSTALLATION DETAILS: Compressed concrete capacity: 100 m³/hour Air Compressor Capacity: 950 lt/min Aggregate Hopper: 4 Bunker: 4×11.25 = 45 m³ Mixer Type: TWIN Shaft (2 m³). 3000/2000 lt capacity Mixer Conveyor Belt: 1000 mm * 13000 mm Gjbtuhmowhyh Ds N Ajub Weighing Bridges: Aggregate/Cement/Water/Additives

Condition: excellent (used), I offer a Siemens SIMATIC Mobile Panel 177 PN, a mobile operator panel designed for professional applications in industrial automation. The device provides convenient operation and control of machines and production lines from a portable operator panel. Technical specifications: • Manufacturer: Siemens • Model: SIMATIC Mobile Panel 177 PN • Catalog number: 6AV6645-0BB01-0AX0 • Communication interface: PROFINET (PN) • Color TFT touchscreen • Programmable function keys F1–F14 Nodpfx Aajzbufisrswk • Built-in manipulator / control knob • Long connection cable with a multi-pin industrial connector • Made in Austria Condition: • Used item • Screen without cracks or mechanical damage • Normal signs of use and storage are visible • Housing in good technical condition • Sold as is, according to the condition shown in the pictures • Full testing is not possible – sold as untested Application: • CNC machining centers • Production lines • Industrial robots • Siemens SIMATIC automation systems • Assembly and production workstations Included: • Siemens SIMATIC Mobile Panel 177 PN • Original connection cable with an industrial connector

Condition: new, MOBILE CONCRETE BATCHING PLANT M100-TWN Csbtuhoflz Hljm N Asrb GENERAL Plant Type : MOBILE Concrete Plant with TWIN SHAFT MIXER Nodpfx Aswhyh Dearewk Plant Capacity : 100m³/hour freshly compressed concrete Mixer Capacity : 3000/2000 lt (2m³ Compressed Concrete) Total Motor Power : 143kw Standard Value can be changed depending on Equipment.. Voltage/Frequency : 380V/50Hz Standard Value. The installation and startup of the plant is under our responsibility. We provide excellent after-sales service. 24/7 SERVICES. REMOTE CONTROL SERVICE. Exporting more than 1000 Concrete Batching Plants to more than 90 Countries all over the world. * HIGHLY EFFICIENT AND DUPLICATE PRODUCTION * EASY TRANSPORTATION * MINUMUM INVESTEMENT FOR FIELD GROUNDWORK * QUICK INSTALLATION DETAILS: Compacted concrete capacity: 100 m³/h Air Compressor Capacity : 950 lt/min Aggregate Hopper : 4 Bins : 4×11.25 = 45 m³ Mixer Type : TWIN Shaft (2 m³). 3000/2000 lt capacity Mixer Converyor Band : 1000 mm * 13000 mm Weighbridges: Aggregate/ Cement /Water/ Additives

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2019, 2.0 units Autonomous Mobile Robots Nwsdpfx Ajwrqtxoarok Manufacturer: Mobile Industrial Robots Model: MIR 100 Year of manufacture: 2019 Payload: 100 kg Control via PC, tablet, or smartphone

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, CONSTMACH bucket-type sand washers are designed to effectively separate clay, dust, and foreign matter from aggregate materials, thereby improving material quality. Their durable construction and simple design ensure both long-lasting use and easy maintenance. The bucket system consumes minimal energy while washing the material through water circulation and significantly reduces water consumption. This provides an environmentally friendly solution and lowers operating costs. Standing out for their ease of installation and use, CONSTMACH bucket (Wheeled) sand washers are an ideal choice for improving aggregate quality in stationary or mobile crushing and screening plants. Nwsdpfx Ajxp Urwoarek CBW-80 Bucket (Wheeled) Sand Washer Technical Specifications Motor Power: 5.5 kW Capacity: 80 – 90 m³/hour Bucket Size: 800 x 550 mm Rotation Speed: 2.5 rpm Wheel Diameter: 3,000 mm Number of Buckets: 40 CBW-100 Bucket (Wheeled) Sand Washer Technical Specifications Motor Power: 7.5 kW Capacity: 110 – 120 m³/hour Bucket Size: 1,000 x 550 mm Rotation Speed: 2.5 rpm Wheel Diameter: 3,000 mm Number of Buckets: 40 Why Choose CONSTMACH Bucket Washers? CONSTMACH is a leading brand offering reliable, efficient, and long-lasting solutions in the stone crushing and screening industry. Manufactured to high engineering standards, our bucket (Wheeled) sand washer models stand out with their minimal maintenance requirements, low operating costs, and high performance. Our professional approach to spare parts supply, technical support, and after-sales service ensures maximum efficiency for our users. By choosing CONSTMACH bucket washers, you can increase quality in your production processes and gain a sustainable production advantage by saving energy and water. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products tailored to their needs. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting use.

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, *All of our products are made with care and covered for 1 year warranty! *Installation and Operator Training FREE FABO ME Series mobile sand screening plant is an ideal solutions for the classifying materials which was provided as pre-crushed. Most important advantage of plant is having all equipment on only a single chassis. Transportation can be done by only one truck. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: - Hopper: 9 m3 - Plant Dimensions: 14130x4600x4160 mm - Production Capacity: 200-300 Tons Per Hour - Vibrating Screen and Deck: 2000x5000 (4 decks) - Total Motor Power: 65 Kw - Generator (optional): 100 kvA ME-2050 IS A COMBINATION OF: • Bunker (Hopper) • High Stroke Vibrating Screen • Folding type feeding and stock conveyor belts • Hydraulic feet • Mobile Chassis with axles and tires • Fully Automation System • Easy walking platforms for maintenance • Diesel Generator (Optional) FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CALL US!!! Nodpfjzwvu Aox Aarewk

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, fuel type: electric, Year of construction: 2026, *All of our products are made with care and covered for 1 year warranty! *Installation and Operator Training FREE FABO TURBOMIX FULL AUTOMATIC MOBILE CONCRETE BATCHING PLANTS are ideal solutions for the projects that require short term and a compacted settlement on a dedicated job site. Since all the equipment of a concrete plant is assembled on a single mobile chassis, the plant can be moved easily by only one truck. Productivity of TURBOMIX mobile concrete plants vary from 30 m3/h to 150 m3/h. FABO TURBOMIX series of mobile concrete batching plants have automatic control, static/dynamic Load Cell Weighing of aggregate materials and additives. Concrete plants have qualitative and strong concrete mixer, which provides high capacity homogeneous mixture. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: Model: TURBOMIX 60 Production capacity: 60 m3 Dimensions (length x width x height): 15500 x 3000 x 4500 mm Mixer type: 1m3 twinshaft Aggregate bunker: 4x10 m3 Transfer conveyor: 2500 kg Cement weighing: 500 kg Additives weighing: 30 kg Water weighing: 200 lt Total weight: 19650 kg Total motor power: 60 kW Cement silo is optional. Turbomix 60 consists of: • Aggregate Storage Hopper • Aggregate Weighing Hopper • Aggregate Transfer Conveyor • Pan Mixer Nwedpfezwvnisx Aarek • Mixer Chassis, Walking Platforms, Ladder • Water Weighing Hopper • Cement Weighing Hopper • Admixture Weighing Hopper • Air Compressor • Cement Screw Conveyor • Bolted Cement Silo • Top Filter, Safety Valve and Accessories • Control Cabinnet • PC and Automation System • Control and Power Panel FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CALL US!!!

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, fuel type: electric, Year of construction: 2026, *All of our products are made with care and covered for 1 year warranty! *Installation and Operator Training FREE MEET OUR NEW INNOVATION MINIMIX-30! In this period when many products are mobilized and cost items are underestimated due to the current era, we continue to offer solution-oriented projects to our customers' concerns. As FABO Company, to reduce investment costs of our clients and provide them with quality service, we offer our new innovative MiniMix-30 model with affordable prices, which can be shipped by only one container. This plant, which is constructed completely by new parts on a new platform, has an economic structure and can be used to produce concrete mixture according to international standards on projects which require fairly moderate amount of concrete. Advantages of Mobile Minimix Concrete Batching Plant; - Cost effective shipping to overseas with 1 x 40 ft OT Container along with all its equipment’s - Minimizing installation area of the plant - Transportable by towing on roads - Can be installed, re-installed and transported in a very short period of time. - Ready Concrete Mixture conveyed by feeding conveyor to concrete mixing truck - According to the amount of the used concrete can be used Big Bag or small Bolted Silo - By complete automatic system can be produced homogeneous concrete Minimix model plant consists of following parts: - 4 x 5m3 Aggregate Bunker Nwedpfxszwvmxj Aarjk - 1m3 Aggregate Weighing Hopper - 600 x 4250mm Aggregate transfer conveyor - 600 x 12000mm Ready mixture transfer conveyor - 0.5m3 Pan Mixer - 300 kg Cement Weighing Hopper - 200 lt Water Weighing Hopper - 20 kg Admixture Weighing Hopper - 300 lt Air compressor - Optionally, Big Bag Blasting or 30 Ton Bolted Silo - Electrical switchboard consisting of Siemens switchgear - PLC Automation System Production capacity: 30 m3 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CALL US!!!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, CONSTMACH log washer (Pallet Washer) is a high-performance washing machine developed specifically for cleaning large aggregates with high clay content. Designed to deliver maximum efficiency under demanding working conditions, this system effectively removes dirt from the material, ensuring high-quality aggregate production in construction, mining, and recycling facilities. Its twin-shaft design creates a powerful scrubbing effect on the material, breaking down even the most stubborn dirt and ensuring clean, ready-to-use material. The CONSTMACH pallet washer offers operators high flexibility with its adjustable shaft angle and speed control, enabling optimal washing performance for different types of aggregates. Its robust body, high-strength material usage, and easy maintenance ensure long-lasting operation. Furthermore, it can process hundreds of tons of material per hour without compromising cleaning quality, even in facilities requiring high capacity. This equipment improves the quality of aggregates used in construction projects, optimizes mineral separation processes in mining, and contributes to the production of reusable materials in recycling plants. Effective removal of foreign matter extends the life of subsequent crushing and screening equipment and reduces operating costs. Log Washer (Pallet Washer – Coarse Material Washer) Technical Specifications Nedpfxsxp Urds Aarowk Machine Size: 2000 x 7000 mm (Double Shaft) Electric Motor Power: 2 x 37 kW, GAMAK Brand, IE3 Efficiency Class, 1500 rpm Feed Size: 0 - 50 mm Main Body Material: S235JR A1 Quality, 8 mm Rolled Sheet Rotation Speed: 15 - 25 rpm Helix: Double Shaft Spiral Pallets, S235JR, 8 mm Sheet, Cast Arms Resistant to Wear and Hardox Coating Shaft: Cr-Ni-Mo Alloy Steel Body: GS52 Steel Casting Bearings: SKF or FAG, Heavy Duty Roller Bearings Production Capacity: 200 - 400 t/h Weight: 24,000 kg Why Should You Choose CONSTMACH Log Washer (Pallet Washer – Coarse Material Washer)? CONSTMACH combines quality, durability, and efficiency with its log washer systems developed through years of experience. Each component is designed for long life and minimal maintenance. Thanks to its high-capacity washing performance, energy efficiency, and ease of use, you will get the most out of your investment in the shortest time possible. CONSTMACH also guarantees the uninterrupted operation of your business with its after-sales support and spare parts services. If you are looking for a reliable solution for clean, solid, and high-quality aggregates, the CONSTMACH pallet washer is the right choice. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer offering a wide range of products tailored to the needs of the construction and mining industries. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, CONSTMACH spiral sand washers are reliable systems that offer high efficiency in separating and cleaning fine materials that need to be washed. These machines are designed to effectively clean gravel, sand, or crushed stone containing large amounts of clay, dust, and dirt. Thanks to their heavy-duty steel construction, they provide long-lasting performance even under harsh working conditions. Their durable body, wear-resistant structure, and easily replaceable spare parts minimize maintenance costs. Constmach spiral washers are manufactured with high-quality materials and superior engineering design, ensuring trouble-free operation in both stationary and mobile facilities. They adapt to different production needs with single or double shaft configuration options. Furthermore, the specially designed gearbox and replaceable rubber boots enable long-term, quiet, and efficient operation. Its simple assembly structure makes installation easy and allows for quick commissioning. Screw Washer Technical Specifications Model: CSW-50 Dimensions: Φ 500 x 5,000 Motor Power: 4 kW Capacity: 25 – 45 m³/hour Rotation Speed: 24 rpm Water Requirement: 25 – 45 m³/hour Weight: 2,800 kg Nwedpsxp Urqsfx Aarsk Model: CSW-60 Dimensions: Φ 600 x 6,000 Motor Power: 2 x 5.5 kW Capacity: 40 – 75 m³/hour Rotation Speed: 20 rpm Water Requirement: 35 – 55 m³/hour Weight: 5,200 kg Model: CSW-75 Dimensions: Φ 750 x 7,500 Motor Power: 2 x 7.5 kW Capacity: 45 – 80 m³/hour Rotation Speed: 20 rpm Water Requirement: 40 – 60 m³/hour Weight: 5,800 kg Model: CSW-80 Dimensions: Φ 800 x 8,000 Motor Power: 2 x 11 kW Capacity: 50 – 90 m³/hour Rotation Speed: 20 rpm Water Requirement: 45 – 65 m³/hour Weight: 6,250 kg Why Choose a CONSTMACH Spiral Sand Washer? Constmach manufactures high-performance, low-maintenance, and durable machines with years of experience in the concrete and aggregate industry. Our helical sand washers combine quality with long-term usage assurance. Each of our European standard-manufactured equipment ensures energy savings with optimal efficiency. We also maximize user satisfaction with after-sales technical support and fast spare parts supply. For professionals seeking superior engineering, reliable performance, and long-lasting use, CONSTMACH spiral sand washers are the right choice. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 450 kW (611.83 HP), gearing type: automatic, fuel type: hybrid, color: other, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: cabin, hydraulics, CONSTMACH JC-3 mobile jaw crushing and screening plant is a powerful and efficient solution designed for crushing and screening extremely hard rocks such as granite, basalt, and gabbro, which have high abrasiveness and high silica (SiO₂) content. The JC-3 is manufactured using durable materials, first-class engineering, and high-quality workmanship to ensure long-lasting performance. Its compact, dual-chassis design allows for easy transport and quick setup in field conditions. The plant's first chassis is equipped with a vibrating feed hopper, CJC-110 jaw crusher, bypass belt, feed belt, hydraulically supported mobile chassis, and dust suppression system. The second chassis houses a METSO HP 300 or equivalent cone crusher, a 3 or 4-deck vibrating screen, a return belt, foldable stockpile belts, and an advanced automation system. The PLC-based control system, featuring SIEMENS – SCHNEIDER branded electronic components, enables fully automatic operation. Optional diesel generator integration is also possible. The JC-3 has a production capacity of 250–300 tons/hour and can process material with a maximum feed size of 1,100 x 850 mm. Three or four different product fractions can be obtained simultaneously. If more fine material or cubic products are required, the plant can be converted to a JCV-3 configuration with a V-80 mobile sand making plant containing a VSI crusher. JC-3 Mobile Crushing and Screening Plant Technical Specifications Production Capacity: 250–300 tph Maximum Feed Size: 1,100 x 850 mm Main Configuration: Jaw Crusher + Cone Crusher + Vibrating Screen Total Motor Power: 450 kW Electric Generator Requirement: 800 kVA Plant Weight: 100 tons (total of two chassis) Plant Dimensions: 1st chassis 13×3.4×4.5 m / 2nd chassis 20×4.4×4.5 m Chassis Type: Wheeled double chassis equipped with hydraulic opening legs Why Choose the JC-3 Mobile Jaw Crushing and Screening Plant? Njdsxqcv Hjpfx Aarswk CONSTMACH JC-3 provides maximum efficiency at your construction site with its high production capacity, short setup time, and superior crushing performance. The user-friendly automation system offers full control with minimal operator intervention, while the durable chassis structure allows for years of uninterrupted operation. With CONSTMACH's engineering power, spare parts support, and after-sales service, the JC-3 more than pays for your investment. If you are looking for power, reliability, and mobility in a single unit, the JC-3 is the right choice for you. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer offering a wide range of products tailored to the needs of the construction and mining industries. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, rock crushing machines, rock crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 315 kW (428.28 HP), fuel type: hybrid, color: other, Year of construction: 2026, CONSTMACH JC-2 mobile crushing and screening plant is specially designed for crushing the hardest rock types such as granite, basalt, and gabbro, which have high abrasiveness. With its compact structure, powerful performance, and high production capacity, it is an ideal solution for quarries, mining sites, and construction projects. The plant is manufactured with a combination of durable components, high-quality steel construction, and high engineering standards. The JC-2 model consists of two separate chassis, one with a jaw crusher and the other with a cone crusher. This structure ensures high efficiency and easy transportability. Thanks to the PLC automation system and remote control feature, operators can manage all plant functions from a single tablet. The system is equipped with high-quality electronic components from SIEMENS and SCHNEIDER. The plant can be set up and ready to operate in a short time; additionally, hydraulic legs and foldable conveyors eliminate the need for a crane or external equipment during installation. Nedpfoxqcqwex Aarjwk With a production capacity of 120–150 tons/hour depending on the hardness of the crushed material, the JC-2 offers the ability to obtain three or four different sizes of product simultaneously. It can be converted to the JCV-2 configuration by equipping it with a VSI crusher when necessary. JC-2 Mobile Jaw Crushing and Screening Plant Technical Specifications Production Capacity: 120–150 tph Maximum Feed Size: 900 x 650 mm Feed Height: 4.2 meters Main Configuration: Jaw Crusher + Cone Crusher + 3-Tier Screen Total Motor Power: 315 kW Electric Generator Requirement: 650 kVA Plant Weight: 80 tons Plant Dimensions: 11.7(L) x 3.5(W) x 4.3(H) m / 20(L) x 3.85(W) x 4.5(H) m Chassis Type: Hydraulic opening legs, wheeled double chassis Why Choose the JC-2 Mobile Crushing and Screening Plant? CONSTMACH JC-2 offers professional solutions with its high crushing capacity, portable structure, and durability. It provides energy efficiency and reduces labor costs thanks to its smart automation system. Compliant with international transportation standards, it operates seamlessly even in harsh conditions with its easy maintenance capabilities and optional generator integration. With long-lasting parts, minimal downtime, and high performance guarantees, the JC-2 delivers a great return on your investment. If you're looking for reliable performance in the most challenging projects, choose the JC-2 mobile crushing and screening plant with CONSTMACH quality. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer offering a wide range of products tailored to the needs of the construction and mining industries. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 85 kW (115.57 HP), fuel type: hybrid, color: other, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: cabin, hydraulics, onboard computer, CONSTMACH Mobile-60 mobile concrete plant is an ideal solution for temporary or frequently relocated projects thanks to its quick setup and easy portability. Its compact design, minimal site preparation requirements, and fully automatic operation system enable rapid commencement of production. The integration of all equipment onto a single mobile chassis minimizes setup time while offering the user high mobility. It offers solutions suitable for different stock capacity needs with internal or external cement silo options. While internal silos have a capacity of 33 tons, external cement silos ranging from 50 to 500 tons are also available as an option. Mobile 60 - Mobile Concrete Plant Technical Specifications Production Capacity: 60 m³/hour Transport Position Dimensions: 16.1 (L) x 2.8 (W) x 4.3 (H) meters Weight: 23 tons Total Motor Power: 85 kW Required Electric Generator: 110 kVA Mixer Options: Pan - Single Shaft - Twin Shaft - Planetary Required Operating Area: 300 m² Aggregate Storage Bunker: 4 x 10 m³ Aggregate Weighing Bunker: 1.5 m³ Aggregate Transfer Belt: 800 x 12,000 mm Mixer Wet Concrete Volume: 1 m³ Cement Weighing Bunker: 600 kg Water Weighing Bunker: 300 l Additive Weighing Bunker: 30 l Air Compressor: 300 l, 4 kW Cement Silo Option 1: Internal Type, 26 tons Cement Silo Option 2: External Type, 50–500 tons Control Type: Fully Automatic Nwsdjxqagpepfx Aarsk Why Choose the MOBIL 60 Mobile Concrete Plant? CONSTMACH MOBIL 60 combines quality, performance, and mobility. With its quick setup time, low operating costs, and various mixer options, it ensures maximum efficiency for all types of concrete production. Supported by SIEMENS and SCHNEIDER automation systems, this model offers long-lasting use and high production accuracy. Its dimensions, suitable for international transportation, allow it to be easily transported between projects. Manufactured with the CONSTMACH guarantee, MOBIL 60 will be the smartest investment for your mobile concrete plant needs with its durability, high production capacity, and user-friendly design. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products tailored to their needs. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 550 kW (747.79 HP), fuel type: hybrid, color: other, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: cabin, hydraulics, onboard computer, CONSTMACH JS-3 mobile jaw and impact crushing plant is a compact, high-efficiency solution designed for crushing low to medium hardness rocks such as limestone, river rock, dolomite, and basalt. Its dual-chassis design combines crushing, screening, and stockpiling operations into a single system. The first chassis features a vibrating feed bunker, CJC-110 jaw crusher, bypass belt, feed belt, and hydraulically supported wheeled chassis; while the second chassis houses the CSI-1215 secondary impact crusher, 3-deck vibrating screen, return belt, and foldable stock conveyors. This structure enables high-capacity production and superior cubic-shaped aggregate. The JS-3 is equipped with a high-tech PLC automation system and SIEMENS–SCHNEIDER brand electronic components. Thanks to its user-friendly design, it can be set up quickly and easily commissioned. It can be operated without the need for external equipment such as cranes or loaders thanks to the hydraulic opening feed bunker and conveyor system. It can also operate independently of the power grid with an optional diesel generator system. JS-3 - Mobile Jaw and Impact Crusher Technical Specifications Production Capacity: 250–300 tph Nwodpfx Asxqf S Rsarek Maximum Feed Size: 1,100 x 850 mm Feed Height: 6.3 m Main Configuration: Jaw Crusher + Secondary Impact Crusher + Vibrating Screen Total Motor Power: 490 kW Electric Generator Requirement: 850 kVA Plant Weight: 105 tons (total) Plant Dimensions: 1. Chassis: 13x3.4x4.5 m / 2. Chassis: 20x3.85x4.5 m Chassis Type: Hydraulic-mounted, wheeled dual chassis Why Choose the JS-3 Mobile Crushing Plant? CONSTMACH JS-3 stands out among portable crushing and screening solutions with its durability, high production capacity, and easy operation. Manufactured with high-quality materials and superior engineering, this plant offers minimum maintenance requirements and maximum efficiency. With its quick setup, low operating costs, and excellent aggregate quality, the JS-3 is the ideal choice for businesses seeking a long-lasting and reliable investment in the mobile crushing sector. With the CONSTMACH guarantee, you get high performance and uninterrupted production in every project. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 420 kW (571.04 HP), fuel type: hybrid, color: other, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: cabin, hydraulics, onboard computer, The CONSTMACH JS-2 mobile crushing plant is designed to efficiently crush low and medium hardness materials such as limestone, river stone, dolomite, and basalt. With its compact design, powerful crusher combination, and mobile ease of use, the JS-2 delivers maximum performance across various production areas. The plant performs the primary crushing process with the CJC-90 jaw crusher, while the CSI-1212 secondary impact crusher in the second stage ensures a perfect cubic-shaped final product. This feature delivers ideal results, particularly for concrete production. The JS-2 is equipped with a vibrating feed bunker, bypass belt, hydraulically supported mobile chassis, PLC-controlled automation system, and optional diesel generator set. The system is easy to install, can be put into production quickly, and can be operated without the need for a crane or loader when required, thanks to its hydraulic opening mechanisms. Furthermore, all components are from reliable brands such as SIEMENS and SCHNEIDER, ensuring long-term use. JS-2 Mobile Crushing and Screening Plant Technical Specifications Production Capacity: 150–200 tph Maximum Feed Size: 900 x 650 mm Feed Height: 5.7 meters Main Configuration: Jaw Crusher + Secondary Impact Crusher + 3-Tier Screen Total Motor Power: 355 kW Electric Generator Requirement: 700 kVA Plant Weight: 80 tons Plant Dimensions: 1. Chassis: 11 x 3.4 x 4.4 m / 2. Chassis: 18 x 3.65 x 4.5 m Chassis Type: Hydraulic folding legs, wheeled dual chassis Why Choose the JS-2 Mobile Crushing Plant? CONSTMACH JS-2 stands out from its competitors with its durability, high efficiency, and portability. Thanks to its advanced automation system, it can be easily controlled by a single operator. High-quality European components offer low maintenance costs and a long service life. Delivering reliable performance in all site conditions, JS-2 will more than pay for your investment for many years to come. For those seeking quality, reliability, and engineering excellence in a mobile crushing plant, CONSTMACH is the right choice. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer offering a wide range of products tailored to the needs of the construction and mining industries. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance. Nwodpoxqgbyjfx Aarsk

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 390 kW (530.25 HP), fuel type: hybrid, color: other, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: cabin, hydraulics, onboard computer, CONSTMACH V-80 mobile vertical shaft impact crusher is a fully equipped mobile sand production plant specially designed for producing high-quality fine aggregate and cubic-shaped sand. This plant delivers superior performance in 0–5 mm particle sizes thanks to the VSI 800 CR vertical shaft impact crusher technology developed with advanced engineering solutions. Its compact design, easy transportability, and high efficiency deliver excellent results, especially when processing rocks of varying hardness, such as granite, basalt, dolomite, gabbro, and limestone. The V-80 can be fed with natural stones up to 40 mm in size after primary or secondary crushing. The plant provides a production capacity of 150 to 200 tons per hour, depending on the hardness of the stone. During production, three different fractions can be obtained simultaneously, in addition to material smaller than 5 mm. The hydraulic foot system, short assembly time, and PLC-based automation structure offer maximum ease of use for the operator. Furthermore, it guarantees long-lasting and reliable operation with Siemens – Schneider brand electronic components. V-80 Mobile Vertical Shaft Crusher Technical Specifications Production Capacity: 150-200 tph Maximum Feed Size: 40 mm Feed Height: 4.5 meters Main Configuration: VSI Crusher + Vibrating Screen Total Motor Power: 390 kW Electric Generator Requirement: 700 kVA Plant Weight: 40 tons Plant Dimensions: 18.8 (L) x 3.65 (W) x 4.4 (H) meters Chassis Type: Single chassis with wheels, equipped with hydraulic legs Why Choose the V-80 Mobile Vertical Shaft Impact Crusher? At CONSTMACH, we offer our customers maximum efficiency, low maintenance costs, and quick installation advantages in rock crushing and screening processes. The V-80 model provides flexibility and operational ease in the field with both its high production capacity and mobile design. Its compact chassis, which can be transported with just a tractor, allows for quick transitions between different construction sites. Moreover, it guarantees uninterrupted production in all conditions with its dust reduction system, remote control support, and optional diesel generator integration. With its durability, energy efficiency, and world-class engineering quality, the V-80 has become synonymous with reliability and performance in sand production. Nwsdsxqck Rjpfx Aarek What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products tailored to their needs. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 70 kW (95.17 HP), fuel type: hybrid, color: other, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: cabin, hydraulics, onboard computer, CONSTMACH MOBILE-30 is an ideal solution for temporary or frequently relocated projects, thanks to its compact design, quick setup advantage, and easy portability. This fully automatic concrete plant, with all its equipment assembled on a single mobile chassis, makes the production process extremely practical. Only a flat surface needs to be prepared on the construction site, allowing concrete production to begin quickly without any time loss. The MOBIL 30's cement silo has a capacity of 30 tons, but it can also work with external silos ranging from 50 to 500 tons, depending on requirements. Users can choose between single-shaft, pan, or planetary mixer alternatives according to their production needs. This ensures high efficiency in ready-mix concrete, dry concrete, or precast production. The use of a mobile aggregate pre-feeding conveyor eliminates the need for a ramp, minimizing infrastructure investments. The system is equipped with SIEMENS and SCHNEIDER brand electronic components and offers full control thanks to advanced automation software. Its dimensions comply with international road transport standards, making it easy to transport between construction sites. Mobile 30 | Mobile Concrete Plant Technical Specifications Production Capacity: 30 m³/h Transport Dimensions: 14.5 (L) x 2.7 (W) x 4.3 (H) m Weight: 16.5 tons Total Motor Power: 70 kW Required Generator: 80 kVA Mixer Options: Pan - Single Shaft - Planetary Required Area: 200 m² Aggregate Storage Bunker: 4 x 10 m³ Aggregate Weighing Bunker: 0.75 m³ Aggregate Transfer Belt: 600 x 10,000 mm Mixer Wet Concrete Volume: 0.5 m³ Cement Weighing Bunker: 300 kg Water Weighing Bunker: 200 liters Additive Weighing Bunker: 20 liters Air Compressor: 300 liters, 4 kW Nwjdpfsxqacwex Aarsk Cement Silo (Internal): 26 tons Cement Silo (External): 50–200 tons Control Type: Fully Automatic Why Should You Choose MOBIL 30 | Mobile Concrete Batching Plant? At CONSTMACH, we offer maximum performance, low operating costs, and high quality all in one. MOBIL 30 delivers excellent return on your investment with its durable components, easy transportability, and fast production capacity. With our spare parts and technical support services, we guarantee that your plant will operate without interruption under all conditions. Choose MOBIL 30 with the CONSTMACH guarantee for quality, reliability, and sustainable production. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products tailored to their needs. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, fuel type: hybrid, color: other, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: cabin, hydraulics, onboard computer, CONSTMACH JS-1 mobile jaw and impact crusher is a high-efficiency mobile crushing and screening plant designed for processing natural stones such as medium-hard limestone, dolomite, and river stone. The JS-1 is manufactured with advanced engineering expertise and offers maximum efficiency even in challenging site conditions thanks to its durable components, high-performance crushers, and compact design. The system's first chassis features a CJC-60 primary jaw crusher, a vibrating feed hopper, a bypass belt, and a wheeled mobile chassis with hydraulic legs. The second chassis houses a CSI 1210 secondary impact crusher, a three-deck vibrating screen, a return belt, foldable stockpile belts, and a dust suppression system. Thanks to the powerful impact crusher design of the JS-1, the final products have an excellent cubic shape, providing ideal aggregate quality, especially for concrete production. The plant's production capacity varies between 60 and 80 tons per hour, depending on the hardness of the rock. Thanks to its user-friendly automation system, SIEMENS – SCHNEIDER brand components, and PLC control, the plant can be fully automatically managed via a tablet. Installation is completed in a short time, and the need for external equipment is minimized thanks to hydraulic opening mechanisms. The JS-1 can be easily transported with a single tractor due to its dimensions suitable for international road transport. JS-1 - Mobile Jaw and Impact Crusher Technical Specifications Production Capacity: 60-80 tph Maximum Feed Size: 600 x 380 mm Feed Height: 4.5 meters Main Configuration: Jaw Crusher + Secondary Impact Crusher + Vibrating Screen Total Motor Power: 275 kW Electric Generator Requirement: 550 kVA Plant Weight: 60 tons (total of two chassis) Plant Dimensions: 1st chassis 11x3x4.4 m / 2nd chassis 3.35x4.3x17.8 m Chassis Type: Double Chassis Why Choose the JS-1 Mobile Crushing and Screening Plant? Nwsdpfxsxqcr Uo Aarsk CONSTMACH JS-1 is an excellent choice for professionals seeking maximum efficiency, minimum operating costs, and superior product quality in the rock crushing process. Its fully automatic control system, high mobility capability, and durable construction offer uninterrupted production for many years. Furthermore, CONSTMACH's engineering expertise, after-sales technical support, and spare parts supply guarantee ensure the continuity of your business. If you are looking for quality, performance, and reliability in stone crushing solutions, experience the difference with the JS-1 Mobile Jaw and Impact Crusher, backed by CONSTMACH quality. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products tailored to their needs. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.