Used Bernardo Goliath 800 X 3000 for sale (65,311)

Condition: excellent (used), lifting height: 2,000 mm, load capacity: 2,000 kg, total length: 2,600 mm, total width: 800 mm, transport length: 2,600 mm, power: 1.5 kW (2.04 HP), roll width: 700 mm, 2 WTT Fördertechnik - hydraulic scissor lift tables with driven roller conveyor. Type: E.20.16.8.2.0.RB, Length - 2600mm, width - 800mm Kjdpfx Ajuyhltsn Ujdl roller width 700mm Load capacity 2000kg each Lifting height max 2000mm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, table length 3000 mm table width 1500 mm table height 200 mm weight 1500 kg Manufacturer: GERD WOLFF Technical Details: • Length 3000 mm • Width 1500 mm • Height 200 mm • Weight 1500 kg • Hole diameter 28 mm • Hole spacing 100 mm • Plate thickness: 25mm Advantages and Features: • 3-day gas nitriding process • Increased corrosion resistance • Weld spatter adhesion protection • Maximum load capacity • Enhanced fatigue strength • Improved vibration resistance • Fine scale engraving • Reinforcement with welded seams and ribs on the underside • Optimal working height of 820-865 mm • 8 height-adjustable support legs Ksdpfxsymf Rte An Usdl • Available with a matching accessory set (optional) Our welding tables are manufactured using HT 300 cast iron and are nitrided as a whole after mechanical processing. Furthermore, they feature precise fine scale engraving using laser technology. To ensure adequate stability, our welding tables are reinforced with welded seams and ribs on the underside (see illustrations). Additionally, they undergo a 3-day gas nitriding process, enhancing their corrosion resistance, fatigue strength, and vibration resistance, among other factors. All our tables come with adjustable legs. The minimum height adjustment range is 620 mm, while the maximum is 665 mm, allowing for a variable working height of 820 to 865 mm. Additional available dimensions: • 1000 x 1000 x 200 • 2000 x 1000 x 200 • 1200 x 1200 x 200 • 1500 x 1000 x 200 • 1500 x 1500 x 200 • 1500 x 2000 x 200 • 2000 x 3000 x 200 • 3000 x 1500 x 200 • 3000 x 2000 x 200 • 4000 x 2000 x 200 Please note that the images are not to scale and are for illustrative purposes only. Our welding tables are produced for our distribution brand "GERD WOLFF Maschinenfabrik" by a reputable manufacturer. 3D Welding Table - 3D Clamping Fixtures - 3D Precision Welding Table

Condition: new, table length 3000 mm Kdodpfxsymf R Hs An Uel table width 2000 mm table height 200 mm weight 1700 kg Manufacturer: GERD WOLFF Technical Details: • Length 3000 mm • Width 2000 mm • Height 200 mm • Weight 1700 kg • Hole diameter 28 mm • Hole spacing 100 mm • Plate thickness: 25mm Advantages and Features: • 3-day gas nitriding process • Increased corrosion resistance • Weld spatter adhesion protection • Maximum load capacity • Enhanced fatigue strength • Improved vibration resistance • Fine scale engraving • Reinforcement with welded seams and ribs on the underside • Optimal working height of 820-865 mm • 8 height-adjustable support legs • Available with a matching accessory set (optional) • Plate thickness: 25mm Our welding tables are manufactured using HT 300 cast iron and are nitrided as a whole after mechanical processing. Furthermore, they feature precise fine scale engraving using laser technology. To ensure adequate stability, our welding tables are reinforced with welded seams and ribs on the underside (see illustrations). Additionally, they undergo a 3-day gas nitriding process, enhancing their corrosion resistance, fatigue strength, and vibration resistance, among other factors. All our tables come with adjustable legs. The minimum height adjustment range is 620 mm, while the maximum is 665 mm, allowing for a variable working height of 820 to 865 mm. Additional available dimensions: • 1000 x 1000 x 200 • 2000 x 1000 x 200 • 1200 x 1200 x 200 • 1500 x 1000 x 200 • 1500 x 1500 x 200 • 1500 x 2000 x 200 • 2000 x 3000 x 200 • 3000 x 1500 x 200 • 3000 x 2000 x 200 • 4000 x 2000 x 200 • 2400 x 1200 x 200 Please note that the images are not to scale and are for illustrative purposes only. Our welding tables are produced for our distribution brand "GERD WOLFF Maschinenfabrik" by a reputable manufacturer. 3D Welding Table - 3D Clamping Fixtures - 3D Precision Welding Table

Condition: new, plate width 3000 mm plate depth 1000 mm plate height 600 mm weight 4200 kg GERD WOLFF clamping cube 3000 x 1000 x 600 mm If you cannot find your desired size, simply send us an email with the completed PDF form. We can then provide you with a custom plate tailored to your requirements. T-slot size: 38 x 22 T-slot spacing: 140 Number of slots: 10 Edge distance: 80 Ksdpfx Ajymf H Ijn Ujdl Weight: 4200 kg Casting quality HT250 Flatness less than 0.12 mm Surface machined according to DIN 876/II Keywords: Clamping cube, Cubic clamping table, Multi-sided clamping, Angle clamping cube, Precision cube, CNC clamping cube, Clamping angle, Machine cube, 90-degree clamping device, Drilling cube, Modular clamping cube, Workpiece positioning, Mounting cube, Fixing cube, Clamping block

Year of construction: 2021, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 43,000 kg, ZENO Shredder Type ZTLL 3000 x 2500 For shredding PVC window frames Output approx. 10 t/h with a 50 mm Ø screen perforation Infeed opening: 3000 x 2500 mm Drive: 2 x 132 kW, gearbox with torque cut-off Ksdoyx U N Dopfx An Usdl Rotor swing diameter: 750 mm Rotor speed: approx. 80 rpm Rotor design: 4 rows (180 pcs.) of positive cutting plates, 80 x 80 x 45 mm mounted on tool holders Rotor bearings: pedestal bearings Rotor body: armoured (wear protection) Hopper water spray: flat spray nozzles, 3 l/min each at 3 bar Screen design: solid screen basket, reinforced with ribs, quick-change screen system Counter-blades: adjustable cutting gap, fold-away Side walls in rotor area: replaceable, material Hardox Hopper: 1300 mm high, flared on all four sides, double-walled and concrete-filled, no cover Machine weight: approx. 43,000 kg Control cabinet (loose, for machine control, incl. soft start), with touch panel Additional features: - Solid steel tube with screwed-in tool holders for mounting of cutting plates. - Cutting plates can be changed easily. - Steel tube mounted on both sides in heavy-duty spherical roller bearings in pedestal housings. - Drive shaft made from high-quality steel, bolted to the rotor body. - Coupling between drive shaft and gearbox via shrink disc for improved load transmission. - Hydraulic feed. - Load-dependent control: drive motors are evenly utilized. - Reversing operation. - Internal pusher guide with permanently lubricated bearings. - Hydraulic unit with increased throughput due to idle compensation. - Quick-change screen system / hydraulically extendable and lockable screen. - Hydraulic locking system on the screen assembly. - The compact machine design ensures low power consumption (with high throughput) and quiet operation. - Drive via soft-start electronics. - Cutting gap adjustable by setting the counter-blade. - Counter-blade can be folded away hydraulically in the event of overload, with mechanical locking for emergency operation. - The entire machine complies with the EU Machinery Directive and bears the CE mark. Please contact us for further information. Price on request!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, sheet width 3020 mm plate thickness 5 mm distance between columns 3020 mm Control Simatec OP7 stroke 450 mm back stop - adjustable 1000 mm Kdedpfx Ansyk Dice Ujl work height max. 900 mm total power requirement 22 kW weight of the machine ca. 9000 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 4200 x 1600/2900 x 2000 mm Features: - Motorized backstop, 1000 mm - Motorized upper crossbar adjustment - Motorized lower crossbar adjustment - Side protection - Foot switch - Operating instructions

Condition: used, plate width 3000 mm plate depth 5000 mm plate height 400 mm Kodpsgrnfgjfx An Uodl weight 20 t dimensions of the machine ca. 5 x 3 x 0,5 m Table length 5000 mm Table width 3000 mm Table height 380 - 400 mm Machine weight approx. Approx. 20000 kg Space requirement approx. 5 x 3x 0.5 m

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, Technical details: turning diameter: 1600 mm turning length: 3000 mm centre height: 800 mm turning diameter over bed: 1600 mm turning diameter over bed slide: 1400 mm turning dia. over face-slide: 1200 mm max. workpiece weight between centers: 20 to speeds: 5,6 -800 1/min transmission ratio: 3 spindle bore: 112 mm turret (x-stations): 8 / VDI 60 travel -x axis: 850 mm travel -z axis: 3020 mm rapid power traverse in X-and Z direction: 6 / 10 m/min power maindrive: 46 kW weight of the machine ca.: 22 to. dimensions of the machine ca.: 7,2 x 4 (3,11) x 2,7 m tech-in lathe, flatbed, tailstock, 8-pos. BARUFFALDI turret with 4 live tools, power 9kW, 4-pos. BARUFFALDI square-headed turret horizontal, Kdodpfehutpvjx An Usl C-axis, 3-jaw hydr. chuck SMW Autoblock KNCS 800/165, dia. 800mm, quick adjustment, power cylinder with 2 pressure clamping system, chipconveyor, coolant device, accessories *

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, plate width 2500 mm plate depth 3000 mm plate height 300 mm weight / kg Clamping plates - T-slot plates - plate field 2500 x 3000 x 300 mm If you have not found the size you need, you can also send us an e-mail send us an e-mail with the filled PDF form. With this we can to produce an individual plate for you. Number of grooves: 10 edge distance: 66mm Ksdpfx Ansyk Imfj Uedl groove spacing: 22mm Casting quality HT250 Flatness less than 0,12 mm. Surface machined according to DIN 876/III

Condition: new, plate width 3000 mm Kdedpfxoyk Ik Ds An Usl plate depth 1500 mm plate height 300 mm weight 3580 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 3000 x 1500 x 300 mm GERD WOLFF clamping plate 3000 x 1500 x 300 mm If you cannot find the size you need, you can also send us an e-mail with the completed PDF form (attached). This way, we can manufacture a clamping plate according to your requirements. T-slot size: 52 x 28 T-slot spacing: 300 Number of slots: 5 Edge distance: 150 Weight: 3580 kg Casting quality HT250 Flatness less than 0.12 mm Surface machined according to DIN 876/III

Condition: new, plate width 3000 mm plate depth 2000 mm plate height 300 mm weight 4600 kg GERD WOLFF clamping plate 3000 x 2000 x 300 mm If you cannot find the size you need, you can also send us an e-mail with the completed PDF form (attached). This way, we can manufacture a clamping plate according to your requirements. T-slot size: 52 x 28 T-slot spacing: 300 Kdedpfxoyk Ikko An Uel Number of slots: 6 Edge distance: 100 Weight: 4600 kg Casting quality HT250 Flatness less than 0.12 mm Surface treatment according to DIN 876 / III

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, greates pass round over bed 520 mm swing diameter over bed slide 480 mm turning length 3000 mm control 840 D SIEMENS number of tools 12 Driven tools - quantity 6 spindle bore 103 mm c-axis ja 0 Scope of delivery of the basic machine: SINUMERIK 840 D 3 controlled axes Rotation Ø over bed 520 mm Turning Ø over bed slide 480 mm Tool carrier with 12 cylindrical shank holders Ø 50 mm 1-stage AC main drive, 53 kW, 50 % ED Speed range 30 - 3000 min-¹ Main spindle head size 8 Clamping door for clamping devices chip conveyor THREE-DIMENSION 3000 mm 12 cylindrical shank holders DIN 69880-50x78 of which 6 positions can be equipped with driven tools, Power 6 kW at 60 % ED, Kdjdjwp S Sqopfx An Uol speed range 20-2500 min-¹ 2 gear stages C-AXLE Speed range 0-20 min-¹ Max. Angle specification 9999.999° Working range according to work area diagram POWER CHUCK 3 NHF 315-82 A8 FABR. FORKARDT with centrifugal force compensation, Outer Ø 315 mm, bore Ø 82 mm, with hard top jaws, ground, rod material Ø max. 63 mm including draw tube and attachment

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1986, grinding diameter 360 mm grinding length 3000 mm Kedpfjxyadmsx An Usdl centre height 180 mm total power requirement 17 kW

Condition: used, Wall-mounted slewing jib crane with hoist, slewing drive, and trolley ABUS Wall-mounted Slewing Jib Crane Type VW (3200kg x 6250mm) Serial No. 152 B8-16589596-0010 Year of manufacture: 2014 Load capacity: 3200 kg Slewing range: 180° Outreach, jib tip to wall: approx. 6640 mm Minimum outreach (crane hook to wall): approx. 1450 mm Maximum outreach (crane hook to wall): approx. 6250 mm Trolley travel distance: approx. 4800 mm Hook distance from jib tip: approx. 400 mm Distance from top edge of slewing motor to crane hook: approx. 1500 mm Jib length without wall bracket (slewing bearing): 6530 mm Total height with wall bracket (slewing bearing) and mounted components: 2590 mm (overall height) - Jib profile: double-T steel beam (height 600 x width 220 mm) - Jib electrically slewing via geared motor (2 speeds) - Electric slewing drive with limit and preliminary limit switches - Slewing angle end positions with electric end and preliminary limit switches - Painted in ABUS Yellow (original paint) - 2 wall flanges 340 x 280 mm, each with 6 Ø 27 mm holes - Mounting surface for wall flanges (W x H): 340 x 2500 mm Very good condition Hoist, Electric Wire Rope Hoist Trolley ABUS Type GM 800.3200H-202.41 6000.4.E100.20 Serial No. 250 B8-16589596-0010 Year of manufacture: 2014 Kedpfx Aswzmi Ien Uedl Rated load: 3200 kg Reeving: 4/1 Lifting height: max. 6 meters Lifting speed: 5 meters/min. Creeping (fine) lifting speed: 0.8 meters/min. Trolley travel speed: approx. 4.5 and 19 m/min. - Control via radio remote and emergency control via pendant on cable - Trolley travel with electric drive, with limit and preliminary limit switches - Approx. 20 operating hours - Last inspection: April 2024 at 19 operating hours Wire rope hoist weight: 250 kg Space required for transport (L x W x H): 6640 x 1400 x 2470 mm Total weight jib with wire rope hoist: 1500 kg Very good condition

Condition: good (used), machine/vehicle number: 26041, Offer 26041 Technical data (approx.): - Plate length approx.: 3000 mm - Plate width approx.: 2500 mm - Plate height without base frame approx.: 180 mm - Plate height with base frame approx.: 810 mm - Top plate thickness approx.: 115 mm - 11 T-slots in the table surface, length: 1500 mm - T-slot pitch in the table surface: 250 mm each Kodeyvrx Rjpfx An Uodl - T-slot width approx.: 40 / 22 mm - T-slot depth approx.: 16 / 24 mm - Required space: L 3500 x W 2500 x H 1100 mm - Weight approx.: 4500 kg

Condition: like new (used), Length: 2350 mm Width: 1400 mm Load capacity: 800 kg Aisi 304 steel Kodpfsy Il Ngsx An Usdl Certification valid for over 2 years Please see my other listings as well

Condition: like new (used), Scale with the following dimensions: Length 2000 mm Width 1500 mm Height 110 mm Aisi 304 L stainless steel Load capacity 3000 kg The scale has valid certification for over 2 years Touchscreen display with multiple functions and language selection option Please check my other listings Kodpfx Anoy Ilvys Uedl

Condition: new, table length 1200 mm table width 800 mm table height 840 - 890 mm weight of the machine ca. 0,3 t Welding table / perforated table: Hole diameter: 28mm Kodpfxoih D Ape An Uedl The table is made of 15mm thick, high-alloy steel S355 JR T = 15 The surface is untreated. Sidewalls 165mm height adjustable from approx. 880 - 980mm Ribbed underside for reinforcement. including floor storage Accessories optional !! Surface flatness 0.2 - 0.4mm on 1000mm. The table can be moved with a pallet truck. Pallet truck is not included in the scope of delivery

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, spindle bore: 140 mm, turning diameter: 630 mm, turning diameter over bed slide: 380 mm, center width: 3,000 mm, turning length: 3,000 mm, Universal lathe machine after general overhaul. Kedpfxjd Eafdj An Usdl

Condition: new, Technical data for the pallet racking system: Racking system: SSI Schäfer Type: PR 600 Technical data for installation: Number of rack rows: 01 pcs. Length per rack row: approx. 2,550 mm Number of bays per row of shelves: 01 pcs. 2,400 mm each Number of levels plus floor level: 02 pcs. The scope of delivery includes: 02x pallet rack uprights, new Material color: sendzimir galvanized Material color base plates: RAL 5010 gentian blue Upright type: P73 Upright profile: 75 x 75 x 2.00 mm Incl. cross and diagonal struts, foot plates The uprights are unassembled ( bolted framework ) 2,350 mm high 800 mm deep Remark: The shelf stands are supplied unassembled. We are happy to pre-assemble the shelf uprights for a an additional charge of € 17.50 plus 19% VAT. 04x Pallet rack beams, new Material color: RAL 7035 light grey Box profile: 80 x 40 mm Traversentyp: TRV1-240-084-30CE Agraffe: 5 HK (hooks) Clear width: 2,400 mm Max. load per truss pair 1,600 kg, with evenly distributed load 08x locking pins, new Version: completely galvanized To secure the longitudinal beams against unintentional lifting out 08x Bolt anchor, new Manufacturer: Hilti Type designation: HST2 M12x105/10 Design: Carbon steel, galvanized Approved for: Cracked concrete Push-through installation: M 12-13/95 04x shims, new Version: completely galvanized for leveling the shelf uprights that are are set up on an uneven floor 01x Load plates with details of bay and shelf loads, manufacturer and commission number Dimensions: 297 x 210 x 2 mm Your contact persons in our company: Mr.: Andre Evering Mr.: Mario Klöver Mr.: Falk Deutsch General information about the item: Kodpjktbnmefx An Ujdl This item is only offered for collection. Any further desired transportation or a shipment of this article is associated with additional costs, which can be requested from us separately depending on the place of delivery or scope of delivery.

Condition: new, Technical data for the pallet racking system: Racking system: SSI Schäfer Type: PR 600 Kedpfokti Sisx An Uodl Technical data for installation: Number of rack rows: 01 pcs. Length per rack row: approx. 2,550 mm Number of bays per row of shelves: 01 pcs. 2,400 mm each Number of levels plus floor level: 04 pcs. The scope of delivery includes: 02x pallet rack uprights, new Material color: sendzimir galvanized Material color base plates: RAL 5010 gentian blue Upright type: P73 Upright profile: 75 x 75 x 2.00 mm Incl. cross and diagonal struts, foot plates The uprights are unassembled (bolted framework) 2,350 mm high 800 mm deep Note: The shelf stands are supplied unassembled. We are happy to pre-assemble the shelf uprights for a an additional charge of € 17.50 plus 19% VAT. 08x Pallet rack traverse, new Material color: RAL 7035 light grey Box profile: 80 x 40 mm Traversentyp: ASM50-CES80|40|1.5 Version: Stepped beam Bracket: 5 HK (hooks) Clear width: 2,400 mm Max. load per pair of spreader beams 1,600 kg, with evenly distributed load 04x chipboard II. Choice, used Thickness: 22 mm Dimensions: 2,380 x 710 mm Surface: possibly coated ( if necessary two-piece ) 16x locking pins, new Design: completely galvanized To secure the side rails against unintentional lifting out 08x Bolt anchor, new Manufacturer: Hilti Type designation: HST2 M12x105/10 Design: Carbon steel, galvanized Approved for: Cracked concrete 04x shims, new Design: completely galvanized For leveling the shelf uprights that are are set up on uneven floors 01x Load plates with details of bay and shelf loads, manufacturer and commission number Dimensions: 297 x 210 x 2 mm Your contact persons in our company: Mr.: Andre Evering Mr.: Mario Klöver Mr.: Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is only offered for collection. Any further desired transportation or a shipment of this article is associated with additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the place of delivery or scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), Shelf upright: 9,650 mm x 800 mm / Clear width: 2,700 mm Technical data of the pallet racking system: Racking system: Stow Type: Pal Rack NS Technical data for installation: Number of rack rows: 01 pcs. Length per rack row: approx. 17.180 mm Number of bays / rack row: 06 pcs. á 2.700 mm Number of levels plus floor level: 05 pcs. Included in delivery: 07x pallet rack uprights, used material color frame: sendz. galvanized material color framework: blue profile dim.: 140 x 80 x 2.25 mm Incl. cross and diagonal braces, Base plates The stands are pre-assembled ( screwed truss ) 9.650 mm high 800 mm deep 60x pallet rack truss, new Material color: Ral 2004 orange box profile: 130 x 50 mm type of cross beam: PNB 0413 S355MC agraffe: 4 HK (hooks) clear width: 2.700 mm max. load per truss pair Kodpfx Aem Eztujn Uedl 3.000 kg with evenly distributed load 120x safety pins, used execution: compl. galvanized To secure the longitudinal beams against unintentional lifting out 28x bolt anchor, new Manufacturer: Hilti Type designation: HST2 M12x105/10 Design: carbon steel, galvanized Approved for: cracked concrete 14x shims, used execution: complete galvanized for levelling of the racks which are are placed on uneven ground 01x load plates with data of field and shelf loads, manufacturer and commission number Dimension: 297 x 210 x 2 mm

Condition: new, shelf height: 2,500 mm, Wide span shelving, new dimensions: L 2550 x H 2500 x D 800 mm incl. 4 shelves shelf load: ~ 250 kg with evenly distributed load #-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-# Basic rack consisting of: 2x shelf uprights, 800x2500mm unassembled, incl. cross and diagonal braces, plastic base plates 8x crossbars 2450mm, incl. safety pins 4x shelves 2430x745mm, thickness: 22 mm Kjdjcfby Tepfx An Uedl

Condition: good (used), Technical Data for Pallet Racking System: Racking System: Arestant Type: NS Kdjdpfx Aew Tkmasn Uol Installation Specifications: Number of rack rows: 1 unit Length per rack row: 16,760 mm Number of bays per rack row: 6 units Number of levels incl. ground level: 3 units Volume Specifications: Pallet positions per bay: 9 units Pallet positions per rack row: 36 units Total pallet positions: 36 units Note: The images are for illustrative purposes only. Quantities shown may differ from the actual scope of supply! Scope of Delivery Includes: 07x Pallet rack uprights, used Color: sendzimir galvanized Profile dimensions: 80 x 70 x 2 mm Incl. horizontal and diagonal braces, baseplates Uprights are pre-assembled (bolted truss structure) 6,005 mm high 800 mm deep 36x Pallet rack beams, used Color: orange Beam type: M14051 Box profile: 142 x 50 mm Connector: 4 HK (hooks) Clear span: 2,700 mm 72x Safety pins, used Color: sendzimir galvanized For securing the longitudinal beams against accidental lifting 28x Anchor bolts, new Manufacturer: Hilti Type designation: HST2 M12x105/10 Material: carbon steel, galvanized Approved for: cracked concrete 14x Shims, used Finish: fully galvanized For leveling rack uprights placed on uneven floors 01x Load sign With details for bay and shelf loads, manufacturer and order number Dimensions: 420 x 297 x 3 mm Your contacts at our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General Information about the Item: This item is offered for collection only. If transport or shipment of this item is required, additional costs will apply. These can be provided separately, depending on delivery location and scope, upon request.

Condition: good (used), Included in the scope of delivery: 01x Stackable wire mesh frame, used Total weight: 27.23 kg Color: blue Total width: approx. 600 mm Total depth: approx. 800 mm Total height: approx. 950 mm Usable height: approx. 800 mm Opening size: approx. 550 x 520 mm (W x H) Mesh size: approx. 50 x 50 mm Wire thickness: approx. 3.00 mm Tube profile: approx. 22 mm Consisting of 2 foldable side panels! 01x One-way pallet, used Total width: approx. 600 mm Total depth: approx. 800 mm Height: approx. 150 mm Your contacts at our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Kdjdpow Rvtaefx An Uol Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. Any requested transport or shipping of this item will incur additional costs, which can be quoted separately depending on the delivery location and scope.