Used Emco Turn E45 for sale (8,220)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1995, Description Control Sinumerik 810M Spindle speed 5000 rpm Turret head 12 - position Table clamping surface length 850 mm, width 325 mm Very good condition, regularly serviced. Gedevt Amuspfx Ai Nouc Operating instructions German Number of axes 3 (X, Y, Z) Travel path X 420mm, Y 330mm, Z 240mm Control: Sinumerik 810 M Max. spindle speed 5000 rpm Automatic tool changer for 12 tools SK40 holder Coolant system

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, spindle bore: 50 mm, EMCO lathe EMCOMAT 17D ex education in very clean condition. Guedpfxsu N Dpms Ai Njc Specifications: - year of construction 2006 - turning diameter over the bed 340mm - turning diameter over the cross slide 190mm - distance between centers 700mm - speed 40-3000rpm variable in 4 steps - diameter of main spindle 50mm Accessories: - 3-jaw chuck with inner and outer jaws - 3-axis digital readout - electric diagram - multifix chisel holder with 3 holders - cooling system - machine illumination - rotating center - bedstop - machine feet

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 10,459 h, travel distance X-axis: 1,200 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 500 mm, controller manufacturer: FANUC, controller model: 18i, number of axes: 4, This 4-axis EMCO MC 120-60 vertical machining centre was manufactured in 2008. It features an X-axis travel of 1200 mm, Y-axis travel of 600 mm, and Z-axis travel of 500 mm. The machine is equipped with a Fanuc 18i control unit and a tool magazine with 30 stations. It includes a Lang Eco Compact clamping system. If you are looking to get high-quality machining capabilities, consider the EMCO MC 120-60 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Quantity: 2 machines (offered together) • Price: 30,000 € for both machines • 4th axis: Yes, mounted • Tool magazine: 30 stations Additional equipment Gedoyxnmvepfx Ai Nouc • Chip conveyor • Band filter • Automation: Lang Eco Compact 10 (fully functional) • Tool holder package SK40 • 10 vices • Custom-made wooden floor grating for ergonomic loading Technical Specification Taper Size SK 40

Year of construction: 2013, condition: ready for operation (used), A CNC 3-axis milling machine Emco is available. Travel X/Y/Z: 900mm/500mm/500mm, table dimensions X/Y: 1000mm/520mm, max. table load: 800kg, speed: 10000rpm, spindle power: 11kW, tool holder: SK40, rapid traverse: 24m/min. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 2600mm/2450mm/2950mm, weight: approx. 4800kg, control: Siemens Sinumerik 828D. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Gjdpjy H I Hxjfx Ai Nsuc

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1991, A CNC vertical machining center Emco is available. Travel X/Y/Z: 420mm/330mm/400mm, table dimensions X/Y: 650mm/320mm, max. table load: 150kg, tool positions: 12, tool holder: SK40, speed: 4500rpm, rapid traverse: 12m/min. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 2400mm/2300mm/2450mm, weight: approx. 2750kg, control: Emcotronic TM02. An on-site inspection is possible. Gusdpsy H I H Sjfx Ai Nsc

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 9,848 h, travel distance X-axis: 750 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 640 mm, controller manufacturer: HEIDENHAIN, controller model: iTNC 530, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, number of axes: 5, This 5-axis EMCO MC 75-50 was manufactured in 2008. It features an X-axis travel of 750 mm and Y-axis travel of 500 mm, providing versatile machining capabilities. The machine is equipped with a Heidenhain iTNC 530 control and a spindle speed of 12,000 rpm. If you are looking to get high-quality machining capabilities, consider the EMCO MC 75-50 vertical machining centre we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Axes: 4 (standard) + optional 5th axis • Spindle: Kessler Guedoywyq Depfx Ai Nec • Operating hours: Control ON 36,839 h; Machine ON 21,370 h; Program run 11,122 h; Spindle ON 9,848 h • Electrical: 400 V, 3 phases, 50 Hz, nominal current 50 A, largest load current 30 A, breaking capacity 16 kA • Protection grade: IP54 • Electrical cabinet weight: 220 kg • Cooling: Coolant system with belt filter (MicroMag filtration unit visible) Additional equipment • Chip conveyor • Wired electronic handwheel • Lehmann rotary axis with rocker and counter bearing • Zeroclamp zero-point clamping system • Retrofitted electrical cabinet cooling unit (Rittal) • Nikken rotary table Technical Specification Taper Size SK 40

Condition: good (used), turning diameter over bed 280 mm turning diameter over slide rest 170 mm turning length 600 mm weight of the machine ca. 400 kg spindle passage 26 mm speeds 55-2000 U/min total power requirement 1,4 kW dimensions of the machine ca. 1,5 x 0,8x 1,3 m Including EMCO SOD grinding support Including EMCO 4-jaw chuck Gsdpfjyz Dg Rjx Ai Nsuc Including machine feet Including change gears

Condition: good (used), x-travel 380 mm z-travel 140 mm dist. cutter spindle - workpiece spindle 370 mm distance spindle - column 163 mm table-size 630 x 150 mm quill stroke 40 mm milling head -swivable 360 Grad spindle turning speed range 120-2000 U/min table feed 35/65/170 mm/min Guedpfeyz Dg Djx Ai Noc voltage 380 V weight of the machine ca. 130 kg total power requirement 0,5 kW dimensions of the machine ca. 0,91 x , 0,68 x 1,80 m Includes 32-piece collet set Includes base cabinet with key Includes small parts Includes operating instructions

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: R6L211501, EMCO Turn S65 TM – 2-axis CNC lathe with EMCO SL1200 short bar loader - 2-axis CNC lathe without tailstock, featuring driven tools and C-axis - 18 kW drive power - 0–4,200 rpm spindle speed - Linear guideway system - Digital drive technology - Direct spindle encoder - Sinumerik 828D with ShopTurn conversational programming Equipment - 12-position VDI 30 axial tool turret with direction logic for up to 12 live tooling stations (5 kW, 20 Nm, 0–5,000 rpm) - C-axis for main spindle - Mechanical spindle brake (minimum increment 0.01°) - Size 65 headstock with KK6 spindle nose (DIN 55026) - Hollow clamping cylinder incl. draw tube - Machine lamp - Coolant system - Hydraulic power unit - Interface for chip conveyor - Documentation Other features - EMCO SL1200 short bar loader ----- Attractive offer – flexible & worry-free We offer you not only a high-quality product but also tailored financing solutions adapted to your needs. Whether down payment, installment plans, or individual financing models – together we will find a solution that fits. If you wish, we can also handle the complete logistics and transportation. From planning to punctual delivery, we ensure a smooth and reliable process, so you don’t have to worry about a thing. 📞 Contact us for more information or a non-binding quote. Guedpfxeyzn H Uj Ai Noc We provide personal and professional advice. ----- Subject to prior sale, errors, and changes.

Condition: good (used), ET332MCplus TCM 'Bar/BigBore' Siemens R2Z170 PC KEYBOARD S6Z460 MACHINE INSTALLATION AND MOUNTING MATERIAL PARTS CATCHER DEVICE X1Z100 INTERFACE FOR EXTERNAL LOADER Alarm lamp CLEANING GUN CHIP CONVEYOR 1200 MM R2Z450W Cut-off Tool Holder SGFH 26 VDI25 M3 - M4 R2Z410W Facing and Longitudinal Turning Holder M4-Left VDI25 R2Z420W Facing and Longitudinal Turning Holder M3-Left VDI25 R2Z310W Universal Internal Tool Holder VDI25 S4Z910 EMCO TOP LOAD 8-42/3200 MULTI LEVEL INCL. EMCO BAR LOADER INTERFACE + Various tool holders Gsdpfx Aijy Shy No Njuc

Condition: used, For sale is a used vertical machining center EMCO VMC 300. Equipment / Data: Manufacturer: EMCO Gedpfjy D Ut Hsx Ai Nouc Model: VMC 300 Year of manufacture: approx. 1990 Control: Siemens Sinumerik / 810M Travel paths: approx. X 420 / Y 330 / Z 400–450 mm Tool holder: SK40 Tool changer: 12 positions Table size (as with comparable models): approx. 850 x 325 mm Spindle speed (comparable units): up to 5,000 rpm Machine weight (comparable units): approx. 2,900 kg Contents of rack with various machine accessories are available and can be included by arrangement. Comparable VMC 300 machines are specified with a 12-station tool changer, SK40, table 850 x 325 mm, 5,000 rpm and approx. 2,900 kg weight. Condition: Used, typical for its age. Visual condition: see photos. Functional status: [Machine was operational until removal / tested under power] Therefore, sale is preferably to knowledgeable buyers. Scope of delivery: - EMCO VMC 300 - Siemens control - 12-position tool changer - Various accessories / contents of rack by arrangement Note: Inspection by appointment possible. Loading / collection by arrangement. Sale preferably to commercial buyers.

Condition: used, For sale is a used EMCO VMC 300 vertical machining center with 4th axis / rotary table. Equipment / Specifications: Manufacturer: EMCO Model: VMC 300 Year of manufacture: approx. 1990 Control: Siemens Sinumerik Travel: approx. X 420 / Y 330 / Z 450 mm Spindle taper: SK40 Tool changer: 12 positions 4th axis / rotary table included Various tools / accessories / documentation available, see photos Condition: Used, condition consistent with age. Visual condition as shown in the pictures. Machine can be demonstrated under power. Sale explicitly as used. Guedpoy D Utyofx Ai Njc Scope of delivery: 1x EMCO VMC 300 Siemens control 12-position tool changer 4th axis / rotary table Visible tool holders / accessories / documentation as pictured Note: Inspection by appointment is possible and recommended. Collection / loading by arrangement. Sale preferably to knowledgeable buyers from industry, workshops, or maintenance.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter: 340 mm, turning diameter over bed slide: 340 mm, center height: 170 mm, turning length: 650 mm, total length: 1,750 mm, total width: 900 mm, total height: 1,600 mm, spindle speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, rotational speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, The machine is as good as new, comes from educational use, and is equipped with a complete collet system. Gsdpfxsywfrto Ai Nouc

Condition: used, Emco F3 - Milling Machine Accessories: - Vice - Workplace lighting - Coolant system - Tools & machine feet - Operating manual Technical specifications: Working area: - Longitudinal travel: 300 mm - Transverse travel: 200 mm - Vertical travel: 350 mm - Quill stroke for vertical milling spindle: 45 mm - Swiveling vertical milling head: ± 90° Clamping surface: - Table dimensions: 600 × 200 mm - 4 T-slots: 12 x 21 mm - Slot spacing: 45 mm Spindle: - Tool holder: DIN 2078 / SK30 - Tool clamping: extraction bolt M12 - Spindle speeds: 80 / 160 / 245 / 360 / 490 / 720 / 1100 / 2200 rpm Automatic feed for longitudinal slide: - Feed force: 1600 N (160 kp) - Speed: 20 - 200 mm/min (stepless) - Rapid traverse: 1200 mm/min Coolant system: - Tank capacity: 30 l - Pump capacity: 15 l/min Three-phase motor: - Power: 1.1 / 1.4 kW (60% duty cycle) - Speed: 1400 / 2800 rpm Dimensions: - Dimensions W x H x D: approx. 1200 x 1900 x 1400 mm Gjdjy A Sdyspfx Ai Njuc - Machine weight: approx. 450 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, travel distance X-axis: 450 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 300 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 350 mm, spindle speed (max.): 2,500 rpm, quill stroke: 100 mm, For sale is an Emco tool milling machine, model FB-4. The machine was previously used exclusively for inter-company training purposes. Currently, two identical Emco FB-4 machines are still in stock. Tool Milling Machine V/H Manufacturer: Emco Model: FB-4 Year of manufacture: 2005 Control: Heidenhain ND-750 display Technical parameters: ----- • Travel X-Y-Z: 450 x 300 x 350 mm • Clamping surface: 800 x 400 mm • Tool holder: SK-40 • Tool clamping: hydraulic • Quill stroke: 100 mm • Milling head swivels ± 90° • Spindle speed: 50 – 2,500 rpm • Speed selection: 18 steps • Electric central lubrication • Machine lamp • Coolant system • Splash guard cabin (foldable) • Weight: 1,550 kg • Dimensions LxWxH in mm: ..1,485 x 1,500 x 1,700 mm Guedpfx Aieyvra Is Nec Accessories: ----- • 4x machine leveling feet • Operating manual • Counter bearing for horizontal machining • Shaft for horizontal machining • Table enclosure (currently removed) • 10x SK-40 tool holders

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2003, controller manufacturer: SIEMENS, controller model: SINUMERIK, total height: 2,450 mm, table width: 325 mm, table length: 850 mm, table load: 150 kg, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, spindle motor power: 9,000 W, number of axes: 3, This Emco VMC 300 Vertical Machining center was manufactured in the year 2003 in Austria. It is equipped with a SIEMENS SINUMERIK control unit. Additional equipment • Max Torque: 100 Nm (at 5000 RPM), 78 Nm (at 8000 RPM option) • Tool Change Time: T1: 5.8 s, T2: 3.9 s, T3: 3.9 s // Span-to-span Time (VDI 2852): T1: 8.9 s, T2: 7.0 s, T3: 7.0 s • Coolant System: Tank capacity 100 liters / Flow rate 10 l/min / Max delivery pressure 3.7 bar / 4 external nozzles Gujdpfjya Hg Njx Ai Noc • Lubrication System: Automatic central lubrication for guideways and ball screw spindle / Grease lubrication for main spindle bearings • Pneumatic Connection / System pressure 5 - 10 bar • Minimum air flow 750 l/min / Average air consumption 180 l/min • Electrical Connection: Power supply 3/PE ~ 400 V 50/60 Hz / Connected load 15 KVA / Main fuse 35 A slow-blow Machine Benefits Technical Machine Benefits • Qualitative machine benefits: • Reliable tool change system with 12 stations • Integrated automatic lubrication system for guideways and ball screw spindles Dimensions Machine Depth 2300 mm Technical Specification Taper Size SK 40

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 1,612 h, controller manufacturer: SIEMENS, number of axes: 3, This 3-axis EMCO MILL E350 was manufactured in 2019, featuring advanced Siemens control for precise operations. Ideal for complex milling tasks, this vertical machining center ensures reliable performance. Consider the opportunity to buy this EMCO MILL E350 vertical machining center. Contact us for more information. Godeyfu Uxjpfx Ai Nouc

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, X-axis 300 mm Y-axis 200 mm Z-axis 350 mm Tool holder SK 30 Gedpfeyyykpex Ai Nsuc Spindle speed 80 – 2,200 rpm Including vise Including digital display Including various tools Including operating manual

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 9,800 h, functionality: fully functional, feed length X-axis: 500 mm, feed length Y-axis: 460 mm, feed length Z-axis: 450 mm, travel distance X-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 460 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 450 mm, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 50 rpm, table width: 500 mm, table length: 630 mm, type of input current: three-phase, rotational speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 50 rpm, overall weight: 6,500 kg, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 29 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, CNC Machining Center EMCO Maxmill 630 – Year 2021 – Excellent Condition For sale is a high-quality CNC machining center, model EMCO Maxmill 630, manufactured in 2021. Model: MX 630 Serial number: M-0060621 Weight: 6500 kg Manufacture date: 04/2021 Compressed air pressure min./max.: 0.6 / 0.7 MPa Rated voltage and frequency: 3PE AC400V 50Hz Full load current: 29 A Main supply fuse: 50 A gG-GL Rated short-circuit current: 10 kA Gsdpfxey Nmh Hs Ai Nsuc Wiring diagram number: MX630H2Y01 Control cabinet weight: 500 kg The machine is in excellent, well-maintained condition and has been regularly serviced. It is currently still in operation and can be inspected by appointment at any time. Technical data: Power: 15 kW Max. torque: 100 Nm CNC control: Heidenhain Control type: TNC620 NC software: 817601 070SP2 Hotfix1 FS Travel (X, Y, Z): approx. 500 x 460 x 450 mm B-axis swivel range: +/- 100° C-axis swivel range: Nx360° Workpiece support: diameter 630*500 mm T-slot width: 14 mm (center H7) Spindle: 50-12000 rpm Tool changer: 30-position, ISO 40 taper Spindle operating hours: approx. 2,400 h Control operating hours: approx. 9,800 h Equipment / Features: - Regular maintenance by qualified personnel - Very good overall condition - Complete documentation/maintenance records available - Precise and reliable in operation - Ideal for single parts and series production Asking price: €109,000 Location: Austria / Styria Other: The machine is immediately ready for operation. Sale due to restructuring / new acquisition. Inspection and test run possible at any time by appointment. If interested or if you have any questions, please feel free to contact us.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, very good condition Gsdpfx Aoymnkvji Neuc

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, EMCO Concept MILL 55 Year of manufacture 2018 With tool changer PC-controlled 3-axis universal milling machine for basic CNC training with various industrial controls. Machine complete with full enclosure, CE-compliant safety features, continuously variable main drive, automatic reference point approach, machine light, electrical and mechanical preparation for automation, PC interface card, PC-machine connection cable, data storage device with machine data, tool set for operation, operating manual with spare parts list. The interchangeable control system The interchangeable control system, with which all Concept machines can be equipped, is unique. The user is trained on all commercially available CNC industrial controls on a single machine. Currently, up to eight different controls can be learned. The result: CNC technicians can be deployed flexibly. And that's a decisive advantage: for the specialists as well as for the company. Working Area • Longitudinal X-axis travel: 190 mm • Transverse Y-axis travel: 140 mm • Vertical Z-axis travel: 260 mm • Min. spindle nose-to-table distance: 77 mm • Max. spindle nose-to-table distance: 337 mm Milling Table • Table dimensions (L x W): 420 x 125 mm • T-slots: Number, width, and spacing: 2 x 11 x 90 mm • Max. table load: 10 kg Milling Spindle Drive • Speed range: 150 - 3500 rpm • Three-phase asynchronous motor power: 0.75 kW • Spindle torque: 3.7 Nm Axes • Working feed: 0 - 2 m/min • Maximum feed force X/Y: 800 N • Maximum feed force Z: 1000 N • Average Positioning range according to VDI 3441 in X/Y: 0.008 mm • Average positioning range according to VDI 3441 in Z: 0.008 mm Tool system • Number of tool stations: 8 • Tool selection with directional logic • Max. tool diameter: 40 mm • Max. tool weight: 1 kg Scope of delivery Emco Concept Mill 55 with tool changer Cable Easy2Operate WinNC Sinumerik Operate Base Leveling elements I/O expansion Pneumatic expansion Automatic door Pneumatic vise Gjdpfowkpzlex Ai Neuc Robotic interface DNC interface W-holder package

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2000, EMCO VMC 600, Siemens Year of manufacture: 2000 Gedexxakwepfx Ai Neuc

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, HYPERTURN 665 MCplus - B-PowerMill Multi-Axis CNC Turning Center with automatic tool changer, Y-axis and B-axis, for complete machining of turned-milled parts. Integrated spindle motors (ISM) on main and sub-spindle with thermocompensation system (liquid cooled). Drive power: Main spindle - 29 kW Sub-spindle - 22 kW Speed range: Main spindle 0-5000 rpm Sub-spindle 0-7000 rpm Spindle interface (DIN 55026): Main spindle KK 6 (bore 65 mm) Sub-spindle KK 6 Y-axis: travel range +/- 50 mm The Y-axis is designed so that the resulting cutting forces are distributed over two axes, providing extremely high rigidity for all machining operations. B-PowerMill: For machining inclined surfaces and bores, a motor-driven milling spindle with a 24-position tool magazine is integrated into the upper slide system. The swivel range of 210° is infinitely adjustable and can be interpolated. Preloaded roller guides in all linear axes, digital drive system, integrated spindle encoder, state-of-the-art SINUMERIK 840D control technology, includes: * Hollow clamping cylinder incl. draw tube * Part ejector and coolant supply through the sub-spindle * 12-position VDI 30 radial tool turret with directional logic for up to 12 driven tool stations Swivel speed adjustable with feed switch. Performance data: Max. 6.7 kW at 2650 rpm Constant torque 25 Nm Speed range 0-5000 rpm - C-axis for main and sub-spindle - TRANSMIT software for easy C-axis programming * Parts catcher for finished parts * Sinumerik 840D * Chip conveyor with a programmable discharge height of 1200 mm (hinged belt type) * Coolant system integrated in the chip conveyor: 1 high-pressure pump with 14 bar 1 high-pressure pump with 14 bar incl. 20 µm fine filter 2 flushing pumps with 3.7 bar Gujdpfx Aijxz Ab Ro Nec * Control cabinet air conditioning unit * Electrostatic oil mist separator * Hydraulic unit * Machine lamp * Interface for foot switch * Documentation Included: - Handwheel - PC keyboard - Network preparation - Tool monitoring - Swing-out window - Cleaning gun - Signal lamp Year of manufacture: 2008 Machine No.: R7AW0401

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1999, EMCO PC MILL 125 CNC Machining Center Siemens Sinumerik Brand: EMCO Gujdpfxsv S Tx Ee Ai Nsc Model: PC MILL 125 Serial No.: F1D V00 Year: 1999 Control: Siemens Sinumerik 810M Technical Features: Travels (X, Y, Z): 185, 125, 200 mm Vertical travel (Z-axis): 100 mm Distance between headstock and table surface: 95-195 mm Table: 420 x 125 mm Maximum load on table: 10 kg Spindle bearing: Diameter 40 mm Taper: SK30 Tool clamping: Automatic Motor speed: 5000 rpm Speed range: 150-5000 rpm Maximum cutter diameter: 25 mm Accuracy: 0.00125 mm Number of tool stations: 10 Maximum tool diameter: 55 mm Maximum tool weight: 700 g Dimensions: 1730 x 875 x 1892 mm Weight: 570 kg All machine and numerical control manuals are included.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, Tool Milling Machine Emco C40 Linear with Digital Display and Path Control – Excellent Condition, Tool Holders, CE-Compliant! Technical Data: >> Year of manufacture: 2009 Machine No.: BA1GX1201 >> Milling table clamping area: 800 x 400 mm Number of T-slots: 8 Slot width: 14 H8 Slot spacing: 50 mm Maximum load: 300 kg >> Infinitely variable spindle speeds: 10–5000 rpm >> Infinitely variable feed rate: 10–2000 mm/min Rapid traverse X-axis: 5000 mm/min >> Travel X/Y/Z: 450/350/400 mm >> Vertical and horizontal spindle – SK40 taper >> Manual drawbar system >> Quill stroke: 80 mm >> Weight: approx. 2000 kg >> Dimensions (approx.): 2.5 x 2 x 2 m >> Main drive motor: 7 kW >> Spindle brake >> Technical documentation, spare parts diagrams, operating manual >> Folding machine enclosure >> Coolant system >> Machine lamp >> Tool trolley with tool holders Gjdeyliffopfx Ai Njuc About the machine: Offered is a tool milling machine Emco C40 Linear with path control. This universal milling machine is in an almost mint condition. It comes from a government facility where it was only used minimally. The control system is very user-friendly. Switching from vertical to horizontal operation is very easy by simply swivelling away the vertical head. The Emco has been mechanically and electrically tested by us. Take the opportunity to view and test the machine under power at our facility.