Used Emco Turn 365 for sale (8,503)

Condition: excellent (used), With DRO Working travels 300 x 200 x 350 mm Table size 600 x 200 mm Spindle taper for collets ISO 30 Spindle speeds 80-2'200 rpm Hsdpfx Aoy Iz Rmsbpsp Misc.accessories MARCELS MASCHINEN CH

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2005, EMCOMILL FB 6 (with digital scales X, Y, Z) Tool milling machine with 18 spindle speeds from 63-3150 rpm, 18 feeds in the X, Y, Z axes, toolmaker accuracy according to DIN 8615, slide travels X/Y/Z 700/500/500 mm, power 5.5 kW (100% duty cycle), hydraulic tool clamping, tool holder DIN 69871 SK 40, electrical connection 400/50/3, incl. Heidenhain scales in X/Y/Z, machine complies with CE, without counter support, with work area protection Manufactured according to ISO 9001: 1994 Hsdsy Tkghepfx Abpep Year of manufacture 2005 F4UT3901

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, EMCOMAT 14 D Metric center lathe, including: Digital display and constant cutting speed, center distance 650 mm, center height 140 mm, spindle bore DIN 55029 - Size 4, spindle bore Dm. 40 mm, electrical equipment 400V/50Hz/~3/PE, drive power 5.4 kW, Continuously variable spindle speeds 60-4000 rpm, including chuck guard and spindle cover, machine stand, splash guard, standard accessories, operating manual and spare parts list, Electrical documentation. Digital display EMCO ACC. Machine complies with European safety standards (CE) Year of manufacture: 2021 C7D215001 Hodpfey Tichsx Abpep includes: Röhm 3-jaw chuck ZS dmr. 140 mm Set of 3 toothed soft jaws External jaws, hardened, for Röhm chuck Dm. 140 Internal jaws, hardened, for Röhm chuck Dm. 140 FOLLOWING CENTER MK2 Quick-change drill chuck type 136 S, 1-13 Arbor MK2 / B12 MACHINE LIGHT LOADING DEVICE LONGITUDINAL TURNING STOP Leveling element Quick-change tool holder set A Operating manual EM14

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, HYPERTURN 665 MCplus - Y Multi-axis CNC turning center for complete machining of turning and milling parts, equipped with integrated spindle motors (ISM) on both main and sub-spindle, featuring a thermal compensation system (liquid-cooled). Drive power: Main spindle: 29 kW Sub-spindle: 22 kW Speed range: Main spindle: 0-5,000 rpm Sub-spindle: 0-7,000 rpm Spindle interface (DIN 55026): Main spindle: KK6 (max. bar capacity 65 mm) Sub-spindle: KK6 Y-axis: Travel range +/- 50 mm The Y-axis is engineered to distribute resultant cutting forces over two axes, providing exceptional rigidity for all machining operations. All linear axes feature preloaded roller guides, a digital drive system, integrated spindle encoder, and state-of-the-art SINUMERIK 840D control. Includes: * Hollow clamping cylinder with draw tube * Parts ejector and flushing system through the sub-spindle * 2 x 12-position VDI 30 tool turrets, radial mounting with direction logic, accommodating up to 2 x 12 driven tooling stations * Swivel speed adjustable via feed selector Performance data: Max. 6.7 kW at 2,650 rpm Constant torque: 25 Nm Speed range: 0-5,000 rpm - C-axis for main and sub-spindle - TRANSMIT software for simple C-axis programming * Finished parts unloading device * Sinumerik 840D * Chip conveyor with programmable discharge height of 1,200 mm (hinged belt type) * Integrated coolant system in the chip conveyor: 2 high-pressure pumps at 14 bar 2 rinsing pumps at 3.7 bar * Electrical cabinet cooling unit * Electrostatic oil mist separator * Hydraulic unit Hedsy Svz Ispfx Abpjp * Machine light * Documentation IMPORTANT: Export/re-export from the EU requires an export license R7AW2001 – Year of manufacture: 2008 Including: S6Z170 PC keyboard Siemens R7Z460 Machine installation and mounting hardware X1Z100 EMCO standard bar feeder interface R7Z030 Alarm lamp R7Y750 Finished part transfer conveyor, crosswise S6Z900 EMCO TOPLOAD 10-65/3300 R7Z620 Automatic tool setter – HT665 S6Z110 Setting gauge VDI 30 + Various static and driven tool holders + Clamping devices for main spindle and sub-spindle

Condition: excellent (used), EMCO Easy Cycle control Working travels 450 x 350 x 400 mm Table size 800 x 400 mm Boring and milling head turnable + / - 90° Spindle taper SK40 Spindle speeds 10-5'000 rpm Misc.accessories Hjdpsy H Di Aofx Abpjp MARCELS MASCHINEN CH

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, turning diameter 340 mm turning length 2000 mm control FAGOR 8055 swing diameter 550 mm spindle bore 108 mm spindle turning speed - stepless 2500 U/min power capacity 16.5 kW quill stroke 220 mm diameter of quill 100 mm total power requirement 19 kW Hjdpfx Aovwgpbobpop weight of the machine ca. 4300 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 4300 x 1600 x 1800 m This EMCO E 300x2000 cycle lathe is supplied complete with all accessories. Description: - Coolant device - 1 piece Luenette open 20-145mm - 1 piece closed guide 15-185mm - 1 piece face plate - 1 piece three-jaw chuck - 1 piece wedge bar chuck D=400mm - Parat 4-fold tool holder - Various tool holders

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 11,000 h, travel distance X-axis: 350 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 250 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 300 mm, controller manufacturer: HEIDENHAIN, controller model: iTNC620 HSCI, total height: 3,032 mm, table load: 50 kg, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, spindle motor power: 7,000 W, number of axes: 3, This 5-axis EMCO MAXXMILL 350 was manufactured in 2017. It features a travel of 350 mm in the X-axis, 250 mm in the Y-axis, and 300 mm in the Z-axis. The machine is equipped with a spindle speed of 12,000 rpm and a tool magazine with 50 positions. If you are looking to get high-quality machining capabilities, consider the EMCO MAXXMILL 350 vertical machining centre we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • B-axis swivel range: ±100° • C-axis swivel range: 0–360° • Spindle torque: 33 Nm • Tool magazine: 50 positions • Table surface: Ø 400 mm • Table T-slots: 5 slots, 14 mm size, 75 mm spacing • Table height: 860 mm above floor • Transport dimensions: approx. 1600 mm x 2295 mm • Spindle hours: 11,000 Additional equipment Hsdpfoy Aw Nzsx Abpsp • Automation: Lang Eco Compact 10 (fully configured/functional) • Chip conveyor: Yes • Included accessories: Extensive ISO30 tool holder package • Special feature: Custom-made workspace hood/cover Technical Specification Taper Size ISO 30

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, High-performance CNC vertical machining center with SIEMENS 840 D, dual pallet changer, internal coolant system, linear guides, and 30-tool automatic tool changer. Table size: 2 x 1000 x 450 mm Tool holder DIN 69871: ISO 40 Travel ranges: X-axis: 1100 mm Y-axis: 500 mm Z-axis: 640 mm Spindle speed range: 50 – 10,000 rpm Table load: 600 kg Feed rate range, X/Y/Z, stepless: -10,000 mm/min Rapid traverse in all axes: 30 m/min Drive power: 18.5 kW Hedpfxsd I R E Nj Abpjp Machine dimensions L x W x H: approx. 3605 x 3041 x 3220 mm Weight: approx. 6700 kg Accessories / Special features: • CNC control system SIEMENS 840 D • Dual pallet changer • 30-tool automatic tool changer • Full enclosure with safety doors, electrically secured • High spindle speed up to 10,000 rpm and drive power of 18.5 kW • Linear guides with double roller recirculating bearing, allowing high torques to be absorbed evenly in all directions • Ball screws in all 3 axes • The entire machine bed is made of Meehanite cast iron, ensuring precision, rigidity, and vibration damping • Tool holder DIN 69871, ISO 40 • Chip conveyor with integrated coolant system • 4th axis pre-configured • CE compliant Siegfried Volz Werkzeugmaschinen Rüschebrinkstr. 151-153 D - 44143 Dortmund - Wambel

Year of construction: 1982, condition: used, Technical details: z-travel: 260 mm pressure capacity max.: 49 - 7355 (Prüflast) N checking height: 260 mm workpiece weight: max. 160 kg throat: 200 mm interface: RS 232 voltage: 230V / 50Hz V total power requirement: 200 VA machine weight approx.: 250 (ohne Unterschrank) kg dimension machine xH: 0,7x 0,6 x 1,8 (mit Unterschrank) m The hardness tester with depth measurement operating mode is on sale with a base cabinet from Emco for hardness testers. The device is suitable for testing the following methods(Specifications according to manufacturer): Hodpfou N Avxsx Abpsp Metals according to Brinell, Vickers, Rockwell Plastics testing according to DIN 53 456 Other materials for testing only after consultation with the manufacturer. Test loads: electronically controlled via microprocessor, DMC and DC motor for M4R-075 = 49 to 7355 N Test table height adjustable via handwheel; Ø 90mm Test bench mounting according to DIN 51 225 = Ø 25mm Operation and programming via control panel accessories: a few test tables and plates (comparable with the pictures) *

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, spindle bore: 50 mm, turning diameter: 400 mm, turning diameter over bed slide: 400 mm, turning diameter over top slide: 250 mm, center height: 200 mm, center width: 1,000 mm, turning length: 1,000 mm, quill stroke: 120 mm, quill diameter: 50 mm, total length: 1,950 mm, total width: 1,060 mm, total height: 1,635 mm, rotational speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 40 rpm, center height over cross slide: 200 mm, overall weight: 865 kg, spindle motor power: 5,300 W, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, type plate available, EMCO EMCOMAT-20 D universal lathe in very good condition, with various tool cassettes, collets, and chuck jaws. Manufacturer: EMCO Model: EMCOMAT-20 D Year of manufacture: 2010 Condition: very good, fully functional Location: Graz (Austria) Highlights at a glance: - Center distance 1000 mm – ideal for longer workpieces - Stepless speed control up to 3000 rpm - Robust, induction-hardened machine bed - Hardened and ground guides & gears - Electromechanical spindle brake - Very stable design – 865 kg machine weight - Safety monitoring via electrical limit switches - With modern 3-axis digital display Technical data: - Center distance: 1000 mm - Center height: 200 mm - Swing over bed: 400 mm - Spindle bore: 50 mm - Speed: 40 to 3000 rpm - Spindle connection: DIN 55029 size 5 - Drive power: 5.3 kW - Tailstock spindle diameter: 50 mm - Taper: MK3 - Travel: 120 mm - Dimensions (L x W x H): 1950 x 1060 x 1635 mm - Weight: approx. 865 kg Optional equipment: - Coolant system - 3-axis positioning display with 0.001 mm accuracy Hsdpjyxvqvefx Abpjp Scope of delivery: Machine including cabinet and various tools, tool cassettes, etc. (see pictures) Quality & Safety: The machine impresses with the typical EMCO quality "Made in Austria": Are you interested? Please contact us to arrange a viewing appointment or to receive a quote.

Condition: good (used), Hardness tester, fully functional Upon request, transport and loading can be organized throughout Europe at an additional cost. Hodpfx Ajy H H Nfebpep Prices are exclusive of VAT. Inspection possible by appointment. Please contact us – our team will be happy to assist you. Machine purchase / sale PURCHASE / SALE OF PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINERY, MACHINE TOOLS, AND MORE. Are you looking for a high-quality yet affordable machine for your production? Or do you wish to sell your equipment? For further information or contact options, please reach out via the contact form.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 100 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: F9B192402, feed length X-axis: 450 mm, feed length Y-axis: 350 mm, feed length Z-axis: 400 mm, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, quill travel distance: 80 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 5 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 5 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 5 m/min, total height: 1,990 mm, total width: 2,030 mm, total length: 1,980 mm, table width: 270 mm, table length: 400 mm, type of input current: three-phase, rotational speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 10 rpm, table load: 450 kg, overall weight: 2,270 kg, input voltage: 400 V, workpiece weight (max.): 450 kg, input current: 16 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, EMCOMAT FB-450 MC with Sinumerik 828D Contouring control with “manual Machine” Universal Milling- and Drilling-Machine with Sinumerik 828D Contouring control and hydraulic tool clamping working area X450/Y350/Z400mm 7/10kW power Spindle speeds from 10-5000 U/min feeds from 10-5000 mm/min rapid traverse up to 5000 mm/min toolmaker accuracy DIN8615 tool clamping acc. DIN 69871 SK40 including:  linear guides  ball screws  vertical milling head +/-90° swivelling with 80mm sleeve stroke  swivel device for vertical milling head Hjdpfx Ajxapdcobpop  hydraulic tool clamping  coolant equipment  LED-machine lamp  automatic central lubrication  rigid angle table 800x400mm  chip box  operating tools  dokumentation  executing with open work area protection (mode3)  controlled and manual version in one mashine  Sinumerik 828D Contouring control incl. Control unit in 3-Axis with ballsrews and servodrives, Conversational cycles entry with grapfic support: Drilling cycles for drilling, pecking, reaming and tapping on linear and circular hole patterns, Milling of rectangular and circular pockets and studs, Slot milling cycle, Face milling cycle, ... USB Interface,

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1995, Description Hedpfx Aevt Amuobpop Control Sinumerik 810M Spindle speed 5000 rpm Turret head 12 - position Table clamping surface length 850 mm, width 325 mm Very good condition, regularly serviced. Operating instructions German Number of axes 3 (X, Y, Z) Travel path X 420mm, Y 330mm, Z 240mm Control: Sinumerik 810 M Max. spindle speed 5000 rpm Automatic tool changer for 12 tools SK40 holder Coolant system

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, spindle bore: 50 mm, EMCO lathe EMCOMAT 17D ex education in very clean condition. Specifications: - year of construction 2006 - turning diameter over the bed 340mm - turning diameter over the cross slide 190mm - distance between centers 700mm - speed 40-3000rpm variable in 4 steps - diameter of main spindle 50mm Accessories: - 3-jaw chuck with inner and outer jaws - 3-axis digital readout - electric diagram - multifix chisel holder with 3 holders - cooling system Hodpju N Dpmofx Abpop - machine illumination - rotating center - bedstop - machine feet

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 10,459 h, travel distance X-axis: 1,200 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 500 mm, controller manufacturer: FANUC, controller model: 18i, number of axes: 4, This 4-axis EMCO MC 120-60 vertical machining centre was manufactured in 2008. It features an X-axis travel of 1200 mm, Y-axis travel of 600 mm, and Z-axis travel of 500 mm. The machine is equipped with a Fanuc 18i control unit and a tool magazine with 30 stations. It includes a Lang Eco Compact clamping system. If you are looking to get high-quality machining capabilities, consider the EMCO MC 120-60 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Quantity: 2 machines (offered together) Hjdpfx Aeyxnmvjbpep • Price: 30,000 € for both machines • 4th axis: Yes, mounted • Tool magazine: 30 stations Additional equipment • Chip conveyor • Band filter • Automation: Lang Eco Compact 10 (fully functional) • Tool holder package SK40 • 10 vices • Custom-made wooden floor grating for ergonomic loading Technical Specification Taper Size SK 40

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 9,848 h, travel distance X-axis: 750 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 640 mm, controller manufacturer: HEIDENHAIN, controller model: iTNC 530, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, number of axes: 5, This 5-axis EMCO MC 75-50 was manufactured in 2008. It features an X-axis travel of 750 mm and Y-axis travel of 500 mm, providing versatile machining capabilities. The machine is equipped with a Heidenhain iTNC 530 control and a spindle speed of 12,000 rpm. If you are looking to get high-quality machining capabilities, consider the EMCO MC 75-50 vertical machining centre we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Axes: 4 (standard) + optional 5th axis • Spindle: Kessler • Operating hours: Control ON 36,839 h; Machine ON 21,370 h; Program run 11,122 h; Spindle ON 9,848 h • Electrical: 400 V, 3 phases, 50 Hz, nominal current 50 A, largest load current 30 A, breaking capacity 16 kA Hjdoywyq Depfx Abpsp • Protection grade: IP54 • Electrical cabinet weight: 220 kg • Cooling: Coolant system with belt filter (MicroMag filtration unit visible) Additional equipment • Chip conveyor • Wired electronic handwheel • Lehmann rotary axis with rocker and counter bearing • Zeroclamp zero-point clamping system • Retrofitted electrical cabinet cooling unit (Rittal) • Nikken rotary table Technical Specification Taper Size SK 40

Condition: good (used), turning diameter over bed 280 mm turning diameter over slide rest 170 mm turning length 600 mm weight of the machine ca. 400 kg spindle passage 26 mm speeds 55-2000 U/min total power requirement 1,4 kW Hedpfx Aboyz Dg Rspjp dimensions of the machine ca. 1,5 x 0,8x 1,3 m Including EMCO SOD grinding support Including EMCO 4-jaw chuck Including machine feet Including change gears

Condition: good (used), x-travel 380 mm z-travel 140 mm dist. cutter spindle - workpiece spindle 370 mm distance spindle - column 163 mm table-size 630 x 150 mm quill stroke 40 mm milling head -swivable 360 Grad spindle turning speed range 120-2000 U/min table feed 35/65/170 mm/min voltage 380 V weight of the machine ca. 130 kg total power requirement 0,5 kW dimensions of the machine ca. 0,91 x , 0,68 x 1,80 m Includes 32-piece collet set Hjdpfx Ajyz Dg Debpsp Includes base cabinet with key Includes small parts Includes operating instructions

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: R6L211501, EMCO Turn S65 TM – 2-axis CNC lathe with EMCO SL1200 short bar loader - 2-axis CNC lathe without tailstock, featuring driven tools and C-axis - 18 kW drive power - 0–4,200 rpm spindle speed - Linear guideway system - Digital drive technology - Direct spindle encoder - Sinumerik 828D with ShopTurn conversational programming Equipment - 12-position VDI 30 axial tool turret with direction logic for up to 12 live tooling stations (5 kW, 20 Nm, 0–5,000 rpm) - C-axis for main spindle - Mechanical spindle brake (minimum increment 0.01°) - Size 65 headstock with KK6 spindle nose (DIN 55026) - Hollow clamping cylinder incl. draw tube - Machine lamp - Coolant system - Hydraulic power unit - Interface for chip conveyor - Documentation Other features - EMCO SL1200 short bar loader ----- Hsdpfeyzn H Ujx Abpjp Attractive offer – flexible & worry-free We offer you not only a high-quality product but also tailored financing solutions adapted to your needs. Whether down payment, installment plans, or individual financing models – together we will find a solution that fits. If you wish, we can also handle the complete logistics and transportation. From planning to punctual delivery, we ensure a smooth and reliable process, so you don’t have to worry about a thing. 📞 Contact us for more information or a non-binding quote. We provide personal and professional advice. ----- Subject to prior sale, errors, and changes.

Year of construction: 2013, condition: ready for operation (used), A CNC 3-axis milling machine Emco is available. Travel X/Y/Z: 900mm/500mm/500mm, table dimensions X/Y: 1000mm/520mm, max. table load: 800kg, speed: 10000rpm, spindle power: 11kW, tool holder: SK40, rapid traverse: 24m/min. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 2600mm/2450mm/2950mm, weight: approx. 4800kg, control: Siemens Sinumerik 828D. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Hjdpfx Asy H I Hxobpop

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1991, A CNC vertical machining center Emco is available. Travel X/Y/Z: 420mm/330mm/400mm, table dimensions X/Y: 650mm/320mm, max. table load: 150kg, tool positions: 12, tool holder: SK40, speed: 4500rpm, rapid traverse: 12m/min. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 2400mm/2300mm/2450mm, weight: approx. 2750kg, control: Emcotronic TM02. An on-site inspection is possible. Hsdpey H I H Sefx Abpep

Condition: used, For sale is a used vertical machining center EMCO VMC 300. Equipment / Data: Manufacturer: EMCO Model: VMC 300 Year of manufacture: approx. 1990 Control: Siemens Sinumerik / 810M Travel paths: approx. X 420 / Y 330 / Z 400–450 mm Tool holder: SK40 Tool changer: 12 positions Table size (as with comparable models): approx. 850 x 325 mm Spindle speed (comparable units): up to 5,000 rpm Machine weight (comparable units): approx. 2,900 kg Contents of rack with various machine accessories are available and can be included by arrangement. Comparable VMC 300 machines are specified with a 12-station tool changer, SK40, table 850 x 325 mm, 5,000 rpm and approx. 2,900 kg weight. Condition: Hodpfx Abjy D Ut Hepop Used, typical for its age. Visual condition: see photos. Functional status: [Machine was operational until removal / tested under power] Therefore, sale is preferably to knowledgeable buyers. Scope of delivery: - EMCO VMC 300 - Siemens control - 12-position tool changer - Various accessories / contents of rack by arrangement Note: Inspection by appointment possible. Loading / collection by arrangement. Sale preferably to commercial buyers.

Condition: used, For sale is a used EMCO VMC 300 vertical machining center with 4th axis / rotary table. Equipment / Specifications: Manufacturer: EMCO Model: VMC 300 Year of manufacture: approx. 1990 Control: Siemens Sinumerik Travel: approx. X 420 / Y 330 / Z 450 mm Spindle taper: SK40 Tool changer: 12 positions 4th axis / rotary table included Various tools / accessories / documentation available, see photos Condition: Used, condition consistent with age. Hodpfjy D Utysx Abpop Visual condition as shown in the pictures. Machine can be demonstrated under power. Sale explicitly as used. Scope of delivery: 1x EMCO VMC 300 Siemens control 12-position tool changer 4th axis / rotary table Visible tool holders / accessories / documentation as pictured Note: Inspection by appointment is possible and recommended. Collection / loading by arrangement. Sale preferably to knowledgeable buyers from industry, workshops, or maintenance.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter: 340 mm, turning diameter over bed slide: 340 mm, center height: 170 mm, turning length: 650 mm, total length: 1,750 mm, total width: 900 mm, total height: 1,600 mm, spindle speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, rotational speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, The machine is as good as new, comes from educational use, and is equipped with a complete collet system. Hjdpfsywfrtex Abpep

Condition: good (used), ET332MCplus TCM 'Bar/BigBore' Siemens R2Z170 PC KEYBOARD S6Z460 MACHINE INSTALLATION AND MOUNTING MATERIAL PARTS CATCHER DEVICE X1Z100 INTERFACE FOR EXTERNAL LOADER Alarm lamp CLEANING GUN CHIP CONVEYOR 1200 MM R2Z450W Cut-off Tool Holder SGFH 26 VDI25 M3 - M4 R2Z410W Facing and Longitudinal Turning Holder M4-Left VDI25 R2Z420W Facing and Longitudinal Turning Holder M3-Left VDI25 R2Z310W Universal Internal Tool Holder VDI25 S4Z910 EMCO TOP LOAD 8-42/3200 MULTI LEVEL INCL. EMCO BAR LOADER INTERFACE + Various tool holders Hjdpfsy Shy Nex Abpep