Used Display-Hydronic *D for sale (50,147)

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: WDD2052071F574970, mileage: 234,569 km, first registration: 04/2017, overall weight: 2,190 kg, empty load weight: 1,615 kg, total length: 4,771 mm, color: grey, axle configuration: 4x2, gearing type: automatic, fuel type: diesel, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2017, Mercedes-Benz C 200 d BlueTEC Estate Year of manufacture: 2017 First registration: 04/28/2017 Next mandatory inspection due: July 2027 Paintwork: Selenite Grey - Metallic paint Net price: 8,200 EUR Gross price: 9,758 EUR Equipment: 001A Fabric - black / anthracite 1A6 Torque converter 4-cylinder diesel 218 Rear view camera 235 Active parking assist 249 Automatically dimming interior and exterior mirrors 258 Collision warning with active brake intervention FCW-Stop 270 GPS antenna 287 Through-loading system 345 Rain sensor 351 Ecall emergency call system 355 Pre-installation for navigation system upgrade 357 SD card navigation 421 Automatic transmission 9-speed 440 Cruise control 448 Touchpad with rotary push button 474 Diesel particulate filter 475 Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) 485 Comfort suspension 500 Electrically folding exterior mirrors 522 Radio Audio 20 navigation capable NTG5 550 Trailer coupling 580 Air conditioning 58U Roof liner fabric grey 5A1 Electro-hydraulic control unit - torque converter 611 Ambient lighting 632 LED headlights, static, for right-hand traffic 725 Roof rails in chrome finish 818 Siren for anti-theft alarm system (EDW) 840 Dark tinted glass 873 Seat heating for driver and front passenger 875 Heated windshield washer system 8U8 I-Size marking (successor to Isofix) 916 Fuel tank with large capacity - volume 1 927 Exhaust emission control Euro 6 technology 992U Selenite Grey - Metallic paint A104 Gear meshing optimized for noise reduction B03 Direct Start / ECO Start-Stop function F205 Model series 205 Nljdpfx Aj Adrdwobyjh FS Station wagon GA7 Automatic transmission H80 Decorative elements - plastic K11 Adaptive brake light flashing L Left-hand drive M020 BlueTEC M22 Engine displacement 2.2 liters M651 R4 diesel engine M651 P15 Equipment line / package – AVANTGARDE – Exterior P44 Parking package P49 Mirror package P65 Ergonomics package P75 Equipment line / package – Basic – Interior R01 Summer tires R48 Light alloy wheels 5-double-spoke design 17" "Rundum" U01 Rear seat belt status indicator U10 Front passenger seat with weight recognition U22 Lumbar support adjustment, front U60 Pedestrian protection - Active bonnet U77 Diesel - Exhaust emission control BlueTEC SCR Generation 2 U85 Large SCR tank Offer subject to change. Errors, changes, and prior sale reserved. All information without guarantee. Our General Terms and Conditions apply. Location: Peter Meineke Becklinger Str. 17 29683 Bad Fallingbostel-Dorfmark Inspections and/or test drives only by prior appointment. Please coordinate by phone before your arrival, as the vehicle/device may not be at the specified location. Contact: Ewgeni Schneider Mobile: +49 (0) 173 / 9903073

Condition: good (used), Lathe, flange lathe, heavy lathe, lathe, lathe, flange and fitting surface lathe, slewing ring lathe, flange lathe, mobile lathe, transportable lathe -Manufacturer: Matra, lathe for facing flanges and mating surfaces (slewing ring) -Type: D 56.4 -Turning diameter: up to approx. 900 mm -Travel: X 110 mm / Z mm -Drive motor: 0.55 kW Nlodewbd Ibopfx Abyoh -Dimensions: 1660/1700/H470 mm -Weight: 224 kg

Year of construction: 2007, condition: used, Extraction system for chips, granules, and dust. Nlodpfxjza Ha Ae Abyoh

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1971, x-travel:450 mm y-travel:320 mm z-travel:450 mm table-size:950 x 300 mm spindle turning speed range:39-2320 U/min Nsdpfxo Ad Skde Abyelh spindle taper:SK 40 power capacity - milling spindle:2,5 kW total power requirement:2,8 kW weight of the machine ca.:1,3 t dimensions of the machine ca.:1,4 x 1,3 x 1,8 m with vertical head, spindle quill, swivelling horizontal spindle, variable adjustable feed for all 3 axes, coolant device, machine light, chip pan, emergency cut-off

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2025, load capacity: 5,000 kg, lifting height: 5,560 mm, total length: 6,000 mm, Bedienertyp Sitzen · Max. Tragkraft 5000 kg · Lastschwerpunkt 600 mm · Lastabstand, Mitte der Antriebsachse bis zur Gabel 773 mm · Vorderachslast (beladen) / Hinterachslast (beladen) 11520 kg / 1805 kg · Vorderachslast ohne Last / Hinterachslast ohne Last 3285 kg / 5040 kg · Bereifung Pneumatisch · Anzahl der Vorderräder / Hinterräder 2 / 2 · Anzahl der Antriebsräder 4 · Vorderspur 1620 mm · Abstand zwischen den Hinterrädern 1740 mm · Höhe Schutzdach (Kabine) / Gesamthöhe mit niedrigem Fahrerschutzdach (Buggie-Ausführung) 2486 mm / 2486 mm · Sitzhöhe 1455 mm · Gabelträger DIN 15173 A/B 4A · Gangbreite für Palette 1000 x 1200 quer 6812 mm · Gangbreite für Palette 800 x 1200 längs 6812 mm · Wenderadius 4640 mm · Fahrgeschwindigkeit (beladen / unbeladen) 10 km/h / 22 km/h · Hubgeschwindigkeit (beladen / unbeladen) 0.40 m/s / 0.40 m/s Nljdpfxeztgkmo Abyeh · Absenkgeschwindigkeit (beladen / unbeladen) 0.50 m/s / 0.40 m/s · Festellbremse Hydraulik · Nennleistung Verbrennungsmotor 55 kW · Hersteller / Motor Modell / Motornorm Deutz / TCD 2,9 / Stage V · Nenndrehzahl 2300 rpm · Anzahl der Zylinder / Tragfähigkeit der Zylinder 4 - 2925 cm³ · Arbeitsdruck Zusatzsteuerkreis für Anbaugeräte 230 bar · Ölmenge für Anbaugerät 97 l/min · Geräuschpegel am Ohr des Fahrers gemäß DIN 12 053: 78 dB

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: H2X396V01495, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 15,000 h, load capacity: 8,000 kg, lifting height: 7,000 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: duplex, construction height: 4,300 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! The forklift has a license plate! TECHNICAL DETAILS Lifting height: 7,000 mm Lifting capacity: 8,000 kg Number of wheels: 4 MACHINE DETAILS Mast type: Duplex Fuel type: Diesel Engine manufacturer: Deutz Operating hours: 15,000 h Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 3,400 x 2,230 x 4,100 mm Overhead height: 4,300 mm Unladen weight: 13,050 kg EQUIPMENT 3rd and 4th hydraulic valve for the fork carriage Heater Joystick Work lights Full cabin User manual CE marking Nledezza Tkopfx Abyjh

Condition: used, total length: 7,400 mm, Year of construction: 2006, load capacity: 25,000 kg, Allrad Antrieb Nlodpfx Aezz A Haobyeh All Terrain NEW Service

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1991, Overview H&K (Holstein und Kappert) SVF 120-D rotary can filler, built in 1991, with 120 filling valves for can format 211/202. Rated output is approx. 80,000 cans per hour with standard 330 ml cans. The filler is supplied together with an Angelus 121 L can seamer from 1991, the rinser that ran with it, and the filler platform. It is controlled by a Siemens S7-400 PLC. The machine is already dismantled and ready for loading. Technical data - Manufacturer: H&K (Holstein und Kappert) - Model: SVF 120-D - Year of manufacture: 1991 - Machine type: rotary can filler - Filling valves: 120 - Can format: 211/202 Njdpfx Abjz Eivyeyslh - Output: approx. 80,000 cans/h (330 ml) - Power supply: 380 V, 50 Hz, 3/N - Rated current: 24 A - Control voltage: 24 V DC - PLC: Siemens S7-400 (CPU 416-2) Scope of delivery - Can filler SVF 120-D with 120 filling valves and can lift cylinders - Can seamer: Angelus 121 L (202), year 1991 - Can rinser operated together with this filler - Filler platform with railings - Yellow H&K control cabinets with Siemens S7-400 PLC and I/O racks - Backup of the Siemens PLC program on USB stick - Documentation: H&K operating manual and spare parts list (French), electrical diagrams, Angelus 121 L parts list and service manual Condition Used, sold as is. The machine is already dismantled and stored in Germany. Loading onto the buyer's trucks is included. Transport requires two trucks: one for the filler carousel and one for the remaining machine parts and components. Availability Immediately.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 41,610 h, clamping force: 4,118 kN, screw diameter: 70 mm, Hydraulic injection moulding machine manufactured in 2015. This DEMAG D 420 features a clamping force of 420 t and an injection weight of 1100 g. It includes a handling system with impressive working strokes of Z=2500 mm, Y=1600 mm, and X=900 mm. If you are looking to get high-quality injection moulding capabilities, consider the DEMAG D 420 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details regarding this machine. Nledpfjz E Hhyex Abyjh - Control Unit: NC 5- Injection Weight: 1,100 g- Core Pulls (Hydraulic): 4- Hydraulic Cascades: 4- Hot Runner Zones: 40- Handling System / Robot: Wittmann DR 832 0989 (YOM 2015)- Robot Linear Axes: Z=2500 mm (Horizontal), Y=1600 mm (Vertical), X=900 mm (Demolding)- Robot Servo Wrist Axes: C-Axis servo 180°, B-Axis servo 270°

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 91,250 h, clamping force: 13,000 kN, screw diameter: 110 mm, injection weight: 5,200 g, Hydraulic injection moulding machine manufactured in 2007. This DEMAG D 1300 features a clamping force of 1300 t and an injection weight of 5200 g. It includes a handling system with a Wittmann DR 853 robot, offering impressive Z, Y, and X-axis strokes of 3500 mm, 2500 mm, and 1600 mm respectively. If you are looking to get high-quality injection moulding capabilities, consider the DEMAG D 1300 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. Nlodpfxez E Hh Hs Abysh - Control Brand / Model: Demag NC4- Hydraulic Core Pulls: 4- Hydraulic Cascades: 12- Hot Runner Control Zones: 32- Handling System / Robot: Wittmann DR 853 227 (YOM 2014)- Robot Z-Axis Stroke: 3500 mm- Robot Y-Axis Stroke: 2500 mm- Robot X-Axis Stroke: 1600 mm- Robot C-Axis: 90°- Robot B-Axis: Servo 270°- General Condition: Very good overall condition, annual maintenance performed, currently under power / in series production

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, load capacity: 5,000 kg, lifting height: 20,700 mm, total length: 7,630 mm, Rotating forklift Magni RTH 5.21-D/D Drive Diesel Year built 2026 Lifting height (mm) 20,700 Lifting weight (kg) 5,000 Nedozbdb Tspfx Abyjlh

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2025, load capacity: 5,000 kg, lifting height: 4,030 mm, total length: 6,000 mm, Bedienertyp Sitzen · Max. Tragkraft 5000 kg · Lastschwerpunkt 600 mm · Lastabstand, Mitte der Antriebsachse bis zur Gabel 773 mm · Vorderachslast (beladen) / Hinterachslast (beladen) 11520 kg / 1805 kg · Vorderachslast ohne Last / Hinterachslast ohne Last 3285 kg / 5040 kg · Bereifung Pneumatisch · Anzahl der Vorderräder / Hinterräder 2 / 2 · Anzahl der Antriebsräder 4 · Vorderspur 1620 mm · Abstand zwischen den Hinterrädern 1740 mm · Höhe Schutzdach (Kabine) / Gesamthöhe mit niedrigem Fahrerschutzdach (Buggie-Ausführung) 2486 mm / 2486 mm · Sitzhöhe 1455 mm · Gabelträger DIN 15173 A/B 4A · Gangbreite für Palette 1000 x 1200 quer 6812 mm · Gangbreite für Palette 800 x 1200 längs 6812 mm · Wenderadius 4640 mm · Fahrgeschwindigkeit (beladen / unbeladen) 10 km/h / 22 km/h · Hubgeschwindigkeit (beladen / unbeladen) 0.40 m/s / 0.40 m/s · Absenkgeschwindigkeit (beladen / unbeladen) 0.50 m/s / 0.40 m/s · Festellbremse Hydraulik Nlodpfxjycl Eco Abyeh · Nennleistung Verbrennungsmotor 55 kW · Hersteller / Motor Modell / Motornorm Deutz / TCD 2,9 / Stage V · Nenndrehzahl 2300 rpm · Anzahl der Zylinder / Tragfähigkeit der Zylinder 4 - 2925 cm³ · Arbeitsdruck Zusatzsteuerkreis für Anbaugeräte 230 bar · Ölmenge für Anbaugerät 97 l/min · Geräuschpegel am Ohr des Fahrers gemäß DIN 12 053: 78 dB

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1991, x-travel 500 mm y-travel 500 mm z-travel 400 mm table-size 900 x 530 mm Nedpoyxr Hmefx Abyslh control Heidenhain TNC 355 tool adaptor ISO 40 | | turning speed range 40- 4000 U/min rapid speed 5 / 6 m/min feed speeds 2 - 3000 | mm/min | power requirement 6 kW table load 350 kg dimensions 2,6 x 1,8 x 2,2 m weight 2,6 t Univers. milling machine 3 axis - external electric handweel - housing - universal head

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2025, load capacity: 5,000 kg, lifting height: 3,980 mm, Bedienertyp Sitzen · Max. Tragkraft 5000 kg · Lastschwerpunkt 600 mm · Lastabstand, Mitte der Antriebsachse bis zur Gabel 773 mm · Vorderachslast (beladen) / Hinterachslast (beladen) 11520 kg / 1805 kg · Vorderachslast ohne Last / Hinterachslast ohne Last 3285 kg / 5040 kg · Bereifung Pneumatisch · Anzahl der Vorderräder / Hinterräder 2 / 2 · Anzahl der Antriebsräder 4 · Vorderspur 1620 mm · Abstand zwischen den Hinterrädern 1740 mm · Höhe Schutzdach (Kabine) / Gesamthöhe mit niedrigem Fahrerschutzdach (Buggie-Ausführung) 2486 mm / 2486 mm · Sitzhöhe 1455 mm · Gabelträger DIN 15173 A/B 4A · Gangbreite für Palette 1000 x 1200 quer 6812 mm · Gangbreite für Palette 800 x 1200 längs 6812 mm · Wenderadius 4640 mm Nljdsy E Ucwspfx Abysh · Fahrgeschwindigkeit (beladen / unbeladen) 10 km/h / 22 km/h · Hubgeschwindigkeit (beladen / unbeladen) 0.40 m/s / 0.40 m/s · Absenkgeschwindigkeit (beladen / unbeladen) 0.50 m/s / 0.40 m/s · Festellbremse Hydraulik · Nennleistung Verbrennungsmotor 55 kW · Hersteller / Motor Modell / Motornorm Deutz / TCD 2,9 / Stage V · Nenndrehzahl 2300 rpm · Anzahl der Zylinder / Tragfähigkeit der Zylinder 4 - 2925 cm³ · Arbeitsdruck Zusatzsteuerkreis für Anbaugeräte 230 bar · Ölmenge für Anbaugerät 97 l/min · Geräuschpegel am Ohr des Fahrers gemäß DIN 12 053: 78 dB

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 1 h, load capacity: 8,000 kg, lifting height: 5,070 mm, free lift: 1,615 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,950 mm, power: 81 kW (110.13 HP), fork carriage width: 2,200 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, empty load weight: 12,169 kg, total length: 3,970 mm, drive type: Diesel, construction width: 2,200 mm, Diesel Forklift Load center: 600 mm Fork width: 150 mm Fork thickness: 60 mm ISO class: ISO Class 4 = 5,000 - 10,000 kg Mast type: Triplex Transmission: Torque converter Condition: New machine Nedoy Hm Dcepfx Abyslh Technical condition: New Front tire type: Superelastic Rear tire type: Superelastic Description: - 2.9-liter HMC D4CC diesel engine, 81 kW, EU Stage V - Common Rail incl. DOC, SCR, and DPF - Kessler front axle - ZF transmission - Engine power selector - Reduced noise level in the cabin - Multifunctional digital display - Air conditioning with multiple air vents - Improved visibility thanks to one-piece curved windshield - Automatic parking brake: OPSS system - Speed limiter - Slope indicator - Easy maintenance access - Tiltable cabin with heating and A/C - Engine self-diagnosis and consumables management - Automatic particulate filter and SCR regeneration - Grammer seat with belt, contact switch, and armrest 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work lights, front work lights, heater, load guard, particulate filter, full cabin, air conditioning, full free lift, CE certificate, twin tires, interior mirror, exterior mirrors, windshield wiper, single pedal, LED, seat,

Condition: new, thread dia. M3 - M16 mm max. 187 U/min. working area 180 - 1000 mm Njdpfxsd Iinmo Abyslh engine output 0,7 kW weight 22 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 41,150 h, travel distance X-axis: 650 mm, controller manufacturer: SIEMENS, controller model: Sinumerik 840D sl, overall weight: 10,000 kg, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, spindle motor power: 33,500 W, number of slots in tool magazine: 80, number of axes: 4, This 4-axis Starrag Heckert HEC 400 D was manufactured in 2012. It features a maximum spindle speed of 12,000 rpm and a tool magazine capacity of 80 tools, allowing for efficient machining operations. The machine includes two workpiece pallets with a size of 400 × 500 mm. If you are looking to get high-quality machining capabilities, consider the Starrag Heckert HEC 400 D horizontal machining centre we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Temperature range: 5–35 °C • Operating hours: 41,150 hours • Spindle hours: 1163 hours • NCU type: NCU 710.2 • NC software version: V02.07.01.06 • MMC software: 07.06.02.02 • Standard software cycles: 07.05.11 • Tool magazine type: Chain magazine • Workpiece pallets: 2 • Pallet size: 400 × 500 mm • Spindle torque: 200 Nm • Coolant pressure (option): up to 80 bar • Coolant tank capacity: 1350 l • Coolant flow (swivel shower): approx. 70 l/min • Axis measurement system: Heidenhain LC483 • Rotary axis measurement: Heidenhain RCN226 • Position frequency analysis X-axis: 29 Hz • Position frequency analysis Y-axis: 54 Hz • Position frequency analysis Z-axis: 52 Hz • Spindle + motor replaced: July 2025 Additional equipment Nsdpsyzn Dgjfx Abyslh • Vapour extractor: AFS 600spindle and motor replaced in July 2025 Technical Specification Taper Size SK 40

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, load capacity: 3,000 kg, lifting height: 4,760 mm, total length: 4,100 mm, Diesel forklift Manitruck D 30 Drive Diesel Year built 2023 Lifting height (mm) 4,760 Nlsdpsxluz Dofx Abyjh Lifting weight (kg) 3,000

Condition: new, table diameter 800 mm table load 600 Kg swivelling range 0 - 135 Grad Nljdpfxofv Ayne Abyoh turning speeds 0,1 - 2,0 U/min height adjustment 850 - 1300 mm max. torque on the faceplate 900 Nm engine output 0,37 / 0,37 kW welding current 500 Ampere - Manual height adjustment. - Self-locking gearbox, therefore hardly any pre and after-run at eccentric Load. - Electronic components from Schneider, Siemens and Delta. - Frequency-controlled, stepless speed of the turntable. - High stability due to the robust construction. - CE certificate. The D-HBE series comes as a standard version with a cable remote control and a footswitch. Welding power transmission for max.500Ampere.

Condition: new, table diameter 1100 mm table load 2000 Kg swivelling range 0 - 135 Grad turning speeds 0,1 - 1,0 U/min height adjustment 1100 - 1550 mm max. torque on the faceplate 4000 Nm engine output 1,1 / 0,75 kW welding current 500 Ampere Nsdpfx Abjfv Ayvsyjlh - Manual height adjustment. - Self-locking gearbox, therefore hardly any pre and after-run at eccentric Load. - Electronic components from Schneider, Siemens and Delta. - Frequency-controlled, stepless speed of the turntable. - High stability due to the robust construction. - CE certificate. The D-HBE series comes as a standard version with a cable remote control and a footswitch. Welding power transmission for max.500Ampere.

Condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, tank capacity: 50,000 l, 50000 litre unit to store heating oil or diesel Nodei Arvkspfx Abyslh

Condition: excellent (used), Planing cutter head (28149) Manufacturer: ISCAR Type: F 90 A - D160-40 M Nsdpfog Er H Hox Abyelh Weight: 5 kg

Condition: good (used), Whitworth thread tap Manufacturer: Reishauer Nlodpfx Aedx Ug Esbyeh Whitworth 1 1/2 inch, 601 D Rapid

Condition: used, Universal temperature control unit REGLOPLAS Type 90M/10/SG73/D K/RT50 Temperature control unit with electric heating and connections for external cooling Nledjz N H Dwopfx Abyeh Circulating process temperature control for industrial use in plastics processing, especially for temperature control of injection molds and other process tools. Serial No.: 102010690002 Year of manufacture 2010 Temperature max. 90°C (for water) Heat transfer medium: Water Temperature range: +20°C to 90°C Operating overpressure: max. 6 bar Pump capacity: 60 l/min. Tank volume: 2.8 liters (internal filling volume) Heating capacity: 10 kW Cooling capacity of heat exchanger: up to 160 kW (depending on the external cooler) Motor power of the pump: 1 kW Continuous sound pressure level

Condition: good (used), mileage: 217,861 km, power: 120 kW (163.15 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: automatic, axle configuration: 4x4, wheelbase: 3,130 mm, first registration: 10/2022, fuel tank capacity: 76 l, emission class: euro6, color: white, number of seats: 2, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: air conditioning, airbag, all wheel drive, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electronic stability program (ESP), fog lights, immobilizer system, onboard computer, parking sensors, power assisted steering, seat heater, soot filter, traction control, trailer coupling, = Additional Options and Accessories = - Alarm system - All-wheel drive Nledpfx Aez Hdmpobysh - Armrest - Audio controls on the steering wheel - Exterior mirrors with integrated turn signals - AUX input - Outside temperature display - Becker phone holder - Bluetooth - Differential lock - Tachometer - Third brake light - Electric windows - Electrically adjustable exterior mirrors - Driver's seat height adjustment - Remote central locking - Closed cab - Tinted glass - Dealer maintained - Adjustable steering wheel - Folding exterior mirrors - Trunk lid - Comfort seats - 18-inch alloy wheels - Multifunction steering wheel - Rear parking sensors - Particulate filter - Radio/CD player - Tire pressure monitoring system - Disc brakes - Headlight leveling system - Voice control - Bumpers in body color - USB port - Partition with window = Further Information = General Information Number of doors: 2 Cab: one and a half Technical Information Number of cylinders: 4 Engine displacement: 1,898 cc AdBlue system: Yes Transmission: 6 gears, automatic Front axle: Max. axle load: 1450 kg; Steered Maximum rear axle load: 1910 kg Dimensions Dimensions (L x W x H): 527 x 187 x 179 cm Weights Unladen weight: 1,935 kg Payload: 1,165 kg GVW: 3,100 kg Condition Technical condition: good Optical condition: good Damage: none = Company Information = Nidro cars Holland is located in the center of the country and is the right place to purchase your car, van, or truck. The indicated price is the 'internet take-away price'. For questions or a test drive, please contact us: FIND OUR ENTIRE INVENTORY AT All trade-ins are possible with us! (Our advertisements are compiled with great care, but no rights can be derived from the content).