Used Cosmos Flat Grinding Machine for sale (66,781)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2012, grinding width: 2,000 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 18,000 kg, grinding length: 8,000 mm, Manufacturer: Waldrich Coburg Type: 30-10 S 3640 Control system: SIEMENS 840D Year of construction: 2012 Guideway / Slide way / Surface Grinding Machine Universal grinding head S10 with 110 Degree tilting / 2500 Rpm / 7.5 kW Vertical grinding head S30 with Ø 600 x 150 / 930 Rpm / 22 kW Double SIEMENS 840D Control panel Left & Right side machine KNOLL HL650/4000 Filtration system new 2023 Automatic doors (4x) for easy machine / load / clamping acces Hydraulic table drive with 18000 kg work load Rebuild in 2012 for 1.5 Mil EUR Large package flanches and stones Large package spare parts / ballscrews / measuring / protection covers Specifications Metric US Standard X - axis 8825 mm Y - axis 3010 mm Z - axis 2500 mm Table length 8000 mm Table width 1800 mm Table load 18000 Feed X - axis 1 - 45.000 mm/min. Feed Z-axis 100 - 3000 mm/min. Grinding stone dimensions Tsdpfxjtp T N Tj Ac Tjb 600 x 150 mm Power output 22 kW Rotational speed 930 rpm Coolant system Knoll 4000 L Feed Y - axis 1 - 700 mm/min. Dimensions (estimate) length 24360 mm width 9550 mm height 7000 mm weight 80200 kg Please note: The information on this page has been obtained from the manufacturer to the best of our knowledge and belief, and where possible, the information is given in good faith but accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Accordingly, it does not constitute a representation or contract and we recommend that you check all relevant details.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2024, High-quality spindle with precision tapered roller bearings Hardened and ground table guideways Turcite-B coated counter guides for high wear resistance and low friction Integrated grinding wheel removal device Machine base made of sturdy, torsion-resistant cast iron for maximum rigidity and stability Backlash-free V-flat guide in the Z-axis and flat guides in the X- and Y-axis Trapezoidal threaded spindle in the Y-axis Manual central lubrication All flat guides are finely scraped, guaranteeing high precision of all manual movements LED lamp Safety electrics with 24 V DC voltage Sanding accuracy: 0.005 mm Grit 46 corundum grinding wheel for all common steels included as standard Two-channel safety electrics EMC filter class Significant energy savings thanks to IE3 motor Coolant system with external coolant tank Dimensions and weights Length approx. 1970 mm Width/depth approx. 1300 mm Height approx. 1700 mm Weight approx. 850 kg Electrical data Power drive motor 1.5 kW Supply voltage 400 V Mains frequency 50 Hz Todsw Eay Iopfx Ac Tjb Surface grinding table Clamping surface length 200 mm Clamping surface width 500 mm Grinding wheel(s) Outer diameter 200 mm Width 20 mm Bore 31.75 mm Peripheral speed 33 m/s Spindle Speed 2850 min¯¹ Concentricity 0.005 mm X-axis Feed speed Manual

Condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 630 mm, grinding width: 230 mm, total height: 1,650 mm, total length: 1,535 mm, total width: 1,770 mm, grinding height: 360 mm, feed rate X-axis: 2 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 20 m/min, grinding wheel diameter: 400 mm, table load: 180 kg, rotational speed (max.): 3,220 rpm, power: 1.5 kW (2.04 HP), disc diameter: 250 mm, Retrofit of Surface Grinding Machine TOS BSKF 20 NC with SCHNEIDER Control System - Machine is fully dismantled and retrofitted Standard Accessories: - 2-axis cycle control, manufactured by Schneider-Electric Functions: Infeed, Spark-Out, Dressing, and Compensation - Grinding wheel 250 x 20 x 76 mm - Grinding wheel flange - Electro-magnetic chuck 600 x 200 mm - Automatic feed on Y and Z axes - Diamond dresser holder (without diamond) - Coolant system with settling tank - Machine lamp - Centralized lubrication - Operating tools - Operating manual - CE declaration - Inspection report Included: Transport and packaging On-site relocation with crane/forklift Commissioning Travel and accommodation expenses Accessories: - Partial enclosure - Single-point diamond, 0.75 ct - Balancing arbor with nut and wrench - Grinding wheel balancing stand - Set of levelling elements - Oil filling Tsdpfxjxf Ez Us Ac Tjb

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 146978, Knuth Surface Grinding Machine Flat HFS 2500C Working Area & Capacities Table dimensions: 250 x 500 mm Grinding area (max.): approx. 500 x 250 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 180 kg Distance spindle center to table surface: 450 mm Travel Distances & Feeds Tjdpfxey H Dg Ij Ac Teb Longitudinal travel (X-axis): 560 mm Cross travel (Y-axis): 275 mm Hydraulic table feed (X): 7 – 23 m/min Rapid traverse cross (Y): 990 mm/min Rapid traverse vertical (Z): 460 mm/min Spindle & Grinding Wheel Grinding spindle motor power: 2.2 kW Grinding wheel dimensions: 200 x 20 x 31.75 mm Graduation: Y-axis 0.02 mm / Z-axis 0.005 mm Dimensions & Weight Machine dimensions (LxWxH): approx. 2650 x 2150 x 1675 mm Total weight: approx. 1800 kg

Condition: good (used), 1 used surface grinding machine Manufacturer: Jung Model: HF 50 Technical specifications: - Z-axis travel: 400mm - X-axis travel: 500mm - Y-axis travel: 200mm - Table length: 720mm - Maximum spindle speed: 4000rpm Todpfx Acoxgbb To Tob - Table width: 200mm - Minimum spindle speed: 1000rpm - Transport dimensions: 2300mm x 1500mm x 1700mm (L x W x H) - Transport weight: 2000kg Equipped with: - Digital readout - Diaform device

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, Maximum grinding length: 1200 mm Maximum grinding length with table dresser: 1000 mm Maximum grinding width: 600 mm Grinding height (table to underside of grinding wheel): 550 mm Table load with magnetic chuck: 975 kg Table load without magnetic chuck: 1200 kg Table speed: 1 - 40 m/min Grinding spindle Motor spindle: 11 kW Grinding wheel: 406 x 152.4 x 100 mm Speed: 1400 rpm Longitudinal axis (Z-axis) Rapid traverse: 5 m/min Adjustable feed: 1 - 50 mm Continuously variable feed: 0 - 2000 mm/min Smallest infeed: 0.001 mm Vertical axis (Y-axis) Rapid traverse: 1.5 m/min Smallest infeed: 0.001 mm Space requirements approx.: 4450 x 2935 x 2540 mm Total weight approx.: 6700 kg Tjdpfxsxhdz Ee Ac Teb Equipment: - Electro-permanent magnetic chuck 1000 x 500 mm incl. electronic control module and potentiometer - Coolant cleaning system with paper filter and magnetic separator 350 l – delivery rate 100 l/min - Static frequency converter incl. automatic dressing compensation - Complete extraction system - Siemens control with electronic handwheel - Various accessories, 2 flanges and 5 grinding wheels

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 1,500 mm, grinding width: 300 mm, total length: 3,000 mm, total width: 1,000 mm, grinding height: 150 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 300 mm, overall weight: 2,500 kg, grinding spindle motor power: 11 W, grinding wheel speed: 1,450 rpm, Equipment: documentation/manual, The GRAFS GRfix-1500e is a heavy-duty surface grinding machine designed for rough and high-performance grinding of steel plates. Developed and manufactured entirely in Poland, this model combines robust construction, long service life, and user-friendly electronic control. Main features: - Electromagnetic table 300×1500 mm, S-pole, holding force 120 N/cm² - Grinding motor 11 kW, high-quality Polish production - Segmented grinding wheel Ø300 mm, 6 aluminium oxide segments - Laser sensor for automatic workpiece height detection (as an additional option) - PLC control (Mitsubishi) with 7” HMI touchscreen – programmable grinding cycles (rough pass, automatic downfeed 0.001–0.05 mm, spark-out, pause, auto-stop) - Stepper motor feed with encoder for precise vertical adjustment - Mitsubishi inverter – variable carriage speed 1–16 m/min - Remote diagnostic support via Internet (Wi-Fi connection) - External coolant filtration system MS60 with rotary magnetic drum separator, 150 L tank, and 60 L/min pump - LED 24V working light and internal coolant pipe for table flushing - Powder-coated body: RAL7012 (frame) / RAL7021 (carriage) Mechanical design: - Extremely rigid welded steel body (10 mm thick plates, stress-relieved) - Carriage on PWTR precision rollers for smooth and silent motion - Replaceable hardened steel guide strips - Quick manual positioning of the carriage above the workpiece - Fast up/down movement of the spindle motor for easy tool change - Easy mounting system for the grinding wheel – only three bolts - Maximum workpiece height: 150 mm Optional equipment: - Accordion-type bellows covers - Alternative coolant filtration units (magnetic, paper, or combined) Advantages: - Perfect for rough surface grinding of large steel plates - Designed for high efficiency and long-term stability - Fully European components – Mitsubishi Electric control system - CE conformity, electrical inspection and Polish technical documentation (DTR) included Warranty: 12 months Technical data summary: Parameter Specification Grinding table: 300 × 1500 mm (electromagnetic, S-pole) Max. workpiece height: 150 mm Grinding wheel: Ø300 mm, 6 segments Spindle motor power: 11 kW Carriage speed: 1–16 m/min Downfeed: Automatic 0.001–0.05 mm Control system: PLC + 7” HMI Mitsubishi Coolant system: MS60 magnetic separator, 150 L tank, 60 L/min pump Weight: ~2800 kg (depending on configuration) Power supply: 400V / 50Hz Made in Poland Todpfx Ajxmhyioc Tjb The GRAFS GRfix-1500e is a professional surface grinder built for intensive, rough grinding applications where high metal removal rate and long-term precision are essential. A reliable, industrial-grade solution for steel fabrication shops, tool manufacturers, and service centers.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1986, functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 600 mm, grinding width: 400 mm, grinding height: 580 mm, For sale is a surface grinding machine of the brand Aba and type FP-60/40 Tsdpfx Aeuy S S Dec Teb The machine is in good condition and fully functional. Technical specifications: Year of manufacture: 1986 Sanding area: max. (length x width) mm 600x400 Table surface sanded: mm 600x300 Clamping surface: max. mm 1020x300 Distance grinding spindle center table surface: max. mm 750 X-axis (longitudinal movement): Hydraulic longitudinal movement max. mm 720 Longitudinal feed speed m/min 3-30 Z-axis (transverse movement): Transverse movement electro-mechanical max. mm 360 Intermittent cross feed: mm/pulse 3-30 Cross feed: m/min 1.5 Y-axis (vertical movement): Vertical movement: max. mm 580 Vertical rapid traverse: m/min 0.250 Vertical feed automatic adjustment from/to: mm 0.001-0.999 Diameter: mm 400 Width: mm 50 (max. 60) Bore: mm 127 Grinding motor/power (standard) at 50 Hz: kW 11 Grinding motor/speed at 50 Hz: 1/min 1450 Grinding motor/speed-controlled power at 3000 17min: kW 11 Power consumption of the machine: KVA approx. 14 Weight of the machine: kg 3500 On request, transportation and loading can be arranged at extra cost. can be organized throughout Europe. Prices plus VAT Viewing possible by appointment. Contact us, our team will be happy to help you. Trade-in or exchange possible! Machines purchase / sale PURCHASE / SALE OF PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINES AND MUCH MORE. Do you need a high-quality but inexpensive metalworking machine for your production? Or do you want to sell yours? For further information or contact options, please visit our website

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, grinding length: 300 mm, grinding width: 150 mm, total height: 1,700 mm, total length: 1,400 mm, total width: 1,000 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 200 mm, table length: 400 mm, table width: 150 mm, spindle speed (min.): 2,800 rpm, grinding spindle speed: 2,800 rpm, power: 1.5 kW (2.04 HP), disc diameter: 200 mm, Surface grinding machine, SIEMENS Simatic OP17 control, magnetic chuck 300x125 mm, grinding wheel dresser, coolant system, various grinding wheels Tsdpfsxx Th Aox Ac Tsb

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 800 mm, grinding width: 400 mm, grinding height: 400 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 300 mm, table load: 400 kg, grinding wheel width: 50 mm, overall weight: 4,800 kg, ELB Perfekt 8 SPS, year of manufacture 1998, grinding area 800 x 400 mm, grinding wheel 300 x 50 mm, 4.3 kW spindle power, SPS control for automatic grinding cycle (roughing, finishing, sparking out, lifting), dresser mounted on spindle head with compensation. The machine is currently being overhauled by us: the grinding spindle is being newly fitted with bearings, the guideways are being hand-scraped. After the overhaul, the machine will meet the geometry of a new machine and is thus immediately ready for operation. Accessories: electro-permanent magnetic chuck 800 x 400 mm, water tank with automatic paper filter, partial enclosure. All functions are tested, and the machine can be demonstrated under power at our facility. We are also happy to handle installation and on-site training. Financing/leasing is no problem; we’d be happy to provide an offer! Tjdpsrpz Evofx Ac Tjb

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1997, 1 used surface grinding machine Tjdpfsxr Dzgox Ac Teb Manufacturer: Blohm Model: Planomat 408 Year of manufacture: 1997 Technical data: Grinding length: 800 mm Grinding width: 400 mm Magnetic chuck: 800 x 400 mm Grinding wheel diameter: 400 mm Grinding wheel width: 80 mm Machine weight: approx. 4.5 t Dimensions (L x W x H): approx. 3200 x 2300 x 2200 mm Equipped with belt filter system

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, Surface grinding machine Manufacturer: Geibel + Hotz Type: FS 40 AC Year of manufacture: 1998 Table length: 400 mm Table width: 200 mm Maximum workpiece weight on the table: 150 kg Tedpfxjwcym Aj Ac Tsb Grinding wheel diameter: 225 mm Grinding wheel width: 25 mm Grinding wheel bore: 51 mm Machine weight approx.: 1,050 kg Machine dimensions L x W x H: 1,800 x 1,200 x 2,250 mm 3826

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1977, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 7570, 1 used: JUNG Surface and Profile Grinding Machine • Model: HF 50-R(D) • Machine No.: 7570 • Year of manufacture: approx. 1977, overhauled 06-1998 • Grinding area: 500 x 200 mm • Grinding wheel: max. 250 x 25 x 51 mm EQUIPMENT: Electro-magnetic chuck 450 x 180 mm 1 straight dresser mounted on the side of the spindle head 1 grinding wheel holder with wheel 1 universal paper band filter 1 frequency converter for speed control Leveling feet Todpfx Acjw R Tqps Tsb

Condition: new, Surface grinding machine Manufacturer: METALLKRAFT Model: FSM 2550 Condition: New machine with warranty Technical data: Table size (magnetic plate): 250 x 500mm Maximum grinding surface: 265 x 540mm Maximum distance spindle-table: 500mm Handwheel graduation for the Z-axis: 0.02mm (5mm per revolution) Automatic feed rate Z-axis: 0.5 – 20mm Handwheel graduation for the Y-axis: 0.01mm (2mm per revolution) Spindle speed: 2900 RPM Spindle motor power: 1.5 kW / 400V Hydraulic unit motor power: 0.75 kW / 400V Feed rate X-axis: 5 – 25m/min Crossfeed motor (Z): 0.15 kW / 400V Rapid traverse speed Y-axis: 250mm/min Maximum grinding wheel diameter: 205 x 20 x 31.7mm Dimensions: 2250 x 1400 x 1800mm Weight: 1350.00kg (net) Standard equipment: massive and stress-relieved machine body made of gray cast iron X and Z axes with V- and flat guides and high-quality Turcite-B guide rails Spindle with class P4 tapered roller bearings guarantees a runout accuracy of 2μ manual adjustment in all axes via large handwheels with vernier scale electromagnetic clamping plate including automatic demagnetization function automatic, motorized feed in the cross axis (Z) Control of the feed in the Z-axis via two potentiometers (coarse feed / fine feed) End position detection in the Z-axis via adjustable end stops automatic, hydraulic feed in the longitudinal axis (X) with adjustable stroke Control of the feed rate in the X-axis via manual hydraulic valve Control panel mounted on the right side of the machine body automatic central lubrication of all guide rails painting in RAL 5017 and RAL 7035 operating manual with CE declaration of conformity Scope of delivery: Grinding wheel flange manual balancing device Tedpfx Acjd Rhpqj Tsb Balancing mandrel Parallel dressing device with diamond dressing tool Halogen work light IP65 Adjustable feet and operating tools Standard grinding wheel (180 x 13 x 31.7mm) Grinding wheels from 7 to 20 mm can be used Vertical feed control AD5: Selection of operating mode for vertical feed (Rapid traverse / Feed / Fine adjustment in steps) Selection of operating mode for the grinding process (Manual / Semi-automatic / Automatic) Selection of grinding type (Surface grinding / Plunge grinding) Switching on/off of the retraction function at the end of the cycle Switching on/off of the automatic shutdown function at the end of the cycle Numerical input field with digital display for: Total grinding dimension, fine feed dimension, Retraction, coarse feed adjustment, fine feed adjustment Number of increments, number of idle strokes and finishing strokes, Adjustment value for incremental fine adjustment

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1997, Max. sanding length 1,400 mm Max. sanding width 610 mm Max. sanding height 550 mm Max. longitudinal stroke 1,480 mm Max. cross stroke 560 mm Infinitely variable table speed 1 - 30 m/min Grinding wheel size 406 x 51 x 172 mm Max. table load 1,800 kg Total power supply 20 kW Machine weight approx. 6,500 kg Todpfx Aer A Evroc Tob

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 600 mm, grinding width: 400 mm, grinding height: 400 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 300 mm, table load: 400 kg, grinding wheel width: 50 mm, overall weight: 3,600 kg, ELB Perfekt 6, year of manufacture 2002, grinding area 600 x 400 mm, grinding wheel 300 x 50 mm, 4 kW spindle power, automatic grinding cycle, roughing, finishing, spark-out, lifting, dresser mounted on spindle head with compensation. The machine has been professionally overhauled by us and now meets the geometry of a new machine. The grinding spindle has new bearings. Accessories: electro-permanent magnetic clamping plate 600 x 400 mm, water tank with paper filter unit. All functions have been tested and the machine can be demonstrated under power at our facility. We are also happy to handle on-site installation and training, as well as future servicing. Financing/leasing is available; we will be pleased to provide an offer! Todpfx Acsxdalfj Tsb

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2003, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 15135, grinding length: 800 mm, grinding width: 600 mm, grinding height: 500 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 400 mm, control type: NC control, TECHNICAL DETAILS Control: NC Ergomatic Grinding length: 800 mm Grinding width: 600 mm Grinding height: 500 mm Grinding wheel diameter: 400 mm EQUIPMENT Tedpoxl Sifjfx Ac Tjb Electromagnetic chuck Coolant purification system

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1988, functionality: fully functional, New addition Hydraulic flat grinding machine, Z&B Ziersch FS 2045 T, year of manufacture 1988 Grinding area: 500 x 200 mm - Vertical spindle - my-Tipp feature: Feed - Electronic handwheel - Automatic feed - Digital display. Automatic transverse feed, continuous and intermittent. Micro-fine transverse adjustment - Magnetic table with demagnetization function. Hydraulic overhead extractor - Adjustable feet - Machine thoroughly checked - all functions are working - runs very smoothly! Tsdek Ufz Njpfx Ac Tsb Electrical wiring diagram available. Price: ex warehouse - Subject to prior sale and errors.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, Surface grinding machine Manufacturer: Jung Type: JA 500 CNC-C Year of manufacture: 1995 Overhauled in: 2003 Grinding length: 500 mm Grinding width: 200 mm Maximum workpiece height: 250 mm Table dimensions X/Y: 600 mm / 200 mm Tsdpfx Acowp E Rgs Teb Grinding wheel diameter: 225 mm Grinding wheel width: 25 mm Grinding wheel bore: 51 mm Speed: 4,200 rpm Machine weight: approx. 2,500 kg 3926

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, machine/vehicle number: 1, grinding length: 1,000 mm, grinding width: 600 mm, Geibel & Hotz FS 1050 SD horizontal surface grinder Grinding area 1000 x 600 mm Fine pole pitch of the magnetic plate Many flanges and discs Large paper belt filter Adjustable feet Todpfx Aev U Dfuec Tob Blade and circuit diagram Balancing scale Machine was in use a maximum of 2 days a week - Not a standard machine Pricing: ex-works - unpacked - uninsured Delivery time: immediately - subject to prior sale Errors excepted - technical data is non-binding

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, X/Y/Z travel: 900 x 400 x 200 mm Tsdpsv Irwrsfx Ac Tob Table size: 800 x 400 mm

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 1995, Surface grinding machine Manufacturer: Geibel & Hotz Model: FS 40 Compact Year of manufacture: 1995 – partially overhauled, newly painted RAL 7035 light gray / RAL 7012 basalt gray Machine No. 9200895 with warranty Accessories: - Electro-magnetic clamping plate 400 x 200 mm (pole spacing: 5 mm) - Wet grinding system - Automatic vertical feed with digital display for vertical and transverse movement - Fine adjustment on the cross-slide handwheel - Grinding wheel with flange Tsdpfx Asd Rl Nqjc Tob - Central lubrication system - Manual dresser with dressing diamond - Transverse speed control, stepless - Operating manual - used, as is -

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, machine/vehicle number: MB536013A, functionality: fully functional, power: 28 kW (38.07 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 54 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, overall weight: 2,800 kg, We are offering this used COSTA MD5CC 1350 belt grinding machine, manufactured in 2015. Model: MD5CC 1350 Serial number: MB536013A Voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Power: 28 kW Current: 54 A Year of manufacture: 2015 Tjdpfx Acozlcips Teb Total weight: 2800 kg If you have any questions or require further information, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 700 mm, grinding width: 450 mm, NEW ARRIVAL 1 used hydraulic surface grinding machine GEIBEL & HOTZ FS 6040 The grinding area of the G & H FS 6040 is 600 x 450 mm - Year 2000 - Machine with automatic program cycle - rough grinding - finish grinding - spark out - return to starting position. Machine with 2-axis digital readout - stainless steel coolant system - various flanges - fine pole pitch magnetic chuck - including flanges suitable for Jung HF/JF 520. Machine complete with operating manual and wiring diagram - fully tested for functionality. Very little used machine from a test department (original paint). Tedjvz A Dcjpfx Ac Tob Pricing: ex stock, unpacked, uninsured, domestic sales plus VAT. Delivery time: immediate - subject to prior sale. Payment: as per usual trade terms - before collection - immediately after receipt of invoice. Best regards, Induba GmbH Mathias Becker

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, grinding width: 150 mm, grinding height: 100 mm, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, GREIF 7 station flat surface grinding machine, wet grinding, for square tubes and flat material, 7 belt grinding stations with 4 kW power each, frequency controlled at each station, each station can be swiveled by +-15° for cross grinding, max. grinding width 150 mm, max. grinding height 100 mm, diameter contact disc 200 mm, sanding belt dimensions 150 x 2500 mm, pneumatic belt tension, sanding belt oscillation, machine including return conveyor belt, including paper filter system with 1500 liter capacity. Since the contact wheels are directly driven, this system could also be used for polishing or brushing. If desired, this system can also be offered completely overhauled. Tsdpfxotq Twve Ac Tob