Used Hand Pump for sale (15,692)

Condition: used, This listing is for Pfeiffer MVP020 Vacuum Pump (MVP020) The unit is in full working condition and ready for immediate use Compact, oil-free diaphragm vacuum pump designed for clean and quiet operation. Ideal for laboratory processes requiring consistent vacuum such as filtration, drying, and rotary evaporation support. Robust build ensures long-term reliability with minimal maintenance. Transparency Report and Technical Audit: • Power-On Test: Verified; Digital display active, lighting operational, and fan system engaged. Notice for Procurement: This unit is sold As-Is. While we verify the power-on status and physical integrity, we do not perform analytical validation, fluidic testing, or operational calibration. Ideal for labs with in-house technical expertise or existing service agreements. Sustainability Impact: By choosing Direct Reuse, your facility avoids the carbon footprint of new manufacturing and prevents specialized materials from entering waste streams. Direct-to-Lab reuse is the most carbon-efficient way to equip a modern laboratory. Hsdey Ehpqopfx Aicsnr • Source Pedigree: Biotech / Research Facility • Condition: Direct-from-Bench (Decontaminated/Original) • Integrity: 100% Original Parts (Non-Refurbished)

Condition: used, This listing is for Javac CC141 Vacuum Pump Hnjdpfx Ajzgfu Djicsr The unit is in full working condition and ready for immediate use This reliable, compact laboratory vacuum pump delivers consistent performance for daily scientific and industrial applications. Built with durable materials, it is easy to maintain and operates quietly Transparency Report and Technical Audit: Software and Media Disclosure: As a Direct-from-Lab asset, any original software media or accessories found with the unit are included as a courtesy. Licensing Notice: We do not provide, transfer, or guarantee software licenses or keys. The buyer is responsible for all software licensing, registration, and workstation compatibility via the manufacturer. Notice for Procurement: This unit is sold As-Is. While we verify the power-on status and physical integrity, we do not perform analytical validation, fluidic testing, or operational calibration. Ideal for labs with in-house technical expertise or existing service agreements. Sustainability Impact: By choosing Direct Reuse, your facility avoids the carbon footprint of new manufacturing and prevents specialized materials from entering waste streams. Direct-to-Lab reuse is the most carbon-efficient way to equip a modern laborator

Condition: used, This listing is for 1 of 4 Watson Marlow 323 Peristaltic Laboratory Pumps Each unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use Hsdpfxjygmdhe Aicenr The Watson-Marlow 323 is a peristaltic laboratory and process pump designed for precise, controlled fluid movement, dosing and metering of liquids in scientific, pharmaceutical, biotechnological and industrial environments. It works by mechanically squeezing a flexible tube in a circular “rolling” action — this moves the liquid without it ever contacting internal pump parts, which reduces contamination and wear

Condition: used, This listing is for the KNF Neuberger Diaphram Pump PM16209-122 The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release Description: A compact and corrosion-resistant pump suitable for general laboratory use. Technical Features: 100% oil-free transfer Pure transferring, evacuation, and compression of gases Version for slightly aggressive or corrosive gases and vapours Hjdpfx Aisxv A Rbjcsnr Maintenance-free Environmentally friendly Gastight, leakage rate approx. 6 x 10⁻³ mbar x l/s (not tested in serial production) Series N 022 diaphragm pumps are single-head, dry-running devices designed for a wide range of laboratory applications

Condition: used, This listing is for the Biotek Instruments Gast 7103034 Vacuum Pump 2. The unit is in full working condition and ready for immediate use. This Gast-manufactured pump provides consistent vacuum performance for laboratory applications including filtration and aspiration. Featuring a compact, oil-less design, it ensures low maintenance and clean operation. It is ideal for integration with BioTek washers or general benchtop fluid management. Transparency Report and Technical Audit: Hjdpfx Aieywzgtjconr - Source Pedigree: Biotech / Research Facility - Condition: Direct-from-Bench (Decontaminated/Original) - Power-On Test: Verified; Digital display active, lighting operational, and fan system engaged. - Integrity: 100% Original Parts (Non-Refurbished) - Software and Media Disclosure: As a Direct-from-Lab asset, any original software media or accessories found with the unit are included as a courtesy. Licensing Notice: We do not provide, transfer, or guarantee software licenses or keys. The buyer is responsible for all software licensing, registration, and workstation compatibility via the manufacturer. Notice for Procurement: This unit is sold As-Is. While we verify the power-on status and physical integrity, we do not perform analytical validation, fluidic testing, or operational calibration. Ideal for labs with in-house technical expertise or existing service agreements. Sustainability Impact: By choosing Direct Reuse, your facility avoids the carbon footprint of new manufacturing and prevents specialized materials from entering waste streams. Direct-to-Lab reuse is the most carbon-efficient way to equip a modern laboratory.

Condition: good (used), Hand lever shears, long-blade sheet metal and round steel shears, lever shears -Manufacturer: Mubea, sheet metal and round steel shears -Cutting insert length: 200 mm Hjdoibitmspfx Aicjnr -Round steel: up to approx. 20 mm -Rectangular profile: up to approx. 19x19 mm -Lever arm: with rack and pinion transmission -Overall dimensions: 455/170/H1540 mm -Transport dimensions: 1230/170/H440 mm -Weight: 49 kg

Operating hours: 392 h, condition: used, Cogem engine-driven pump set 3''    • Maximum capacity 70 m3/h Hnodpszucnkjfx Aicjr    • 125-liter tank    • Electric start    • Complete with suction hose Condition: Used Year of manufacture: 0

Year of construction: 2023, condition: new, Unused item! Variable displacement pump, axial piston with swash plate design, for hydrostatic drives in open circuit. The new price was EUR 14,000.00 net. Mannesmann Rexroth replica, new part. The flow rate is proportional to the drive speed and displacement and can be infinitely adjusted at constant drive speed. Manufacturer: Zhen Yuan Model: A7VO355DR/63R-VPH02 Year of manufacture: 2023 Nominal size: 0-355 cm³ Control device: pressure regulator Displacement: 355 cm³ Max. speed: 1320 Hnodpfjzt Iq Uox Aicor

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2021, machine/vehicle number: B440, functionality: fully functional, power: 7.5 kW (10.20 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, rotational speed (max.): 300 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 60 rpm, Equipment: CE marking, rotational speed infinitely variable, OMAC B440 3600 VX Hygienic Rotary Lobe Pump Unit – Fully ATEX Rated – 2021 Complete hygienic rotary lobe positive displacement pump unit by O.M.A.C. S.r.l. (Italy), professionally decommissioned from an INEOS manufacturing facility. Fully matched ATEX drivetrain — pump, gearbox and motor all Category 2G (Zone 1) rated, suitable for installation in hazardous area environments. Suitable for pharmaceutical, cosmetics, personal care, food, beverage and fine chemical applications. Ready to install. Pump: Manufacturer: O.M.A.C. S.r.l., Italy Model: B440 3600 VX Year: 2021 Wetted parts: AISI 316L stainless steel Connections: 4" (DN100) hygienic tri-clamp ATEX: II 2G Ex h T4 Gb Gearbox: Motovario HR 101M helical reducer Ratio: i = 4.88 Torque: 530 Nm ATEX dual-rated Motor: Cemp E3AB70 132M-4 — 7.5 kW 400V Δ / 690V Y, 1462 rpm ATEX: Ex db IIB T4 Gb IP55, IE3 efficiency Inverter-rated (S9 variable speed duty, PTC 120°C thermal protection) Hnsdjzmgdaopfx Aicer Pump shaft speed approx. 300 rpm at 50Hz (approx. 60–300 rpm range on inverter) Complete unit mounted on a stainless steel baseplate with forklift access. 3 identical units available — matched factory batch with consecutive serial numbers across pump, gearbox and motor. Price is per unit. Condition: New other. Excellent, clean condition throughout — see photos. Inspection welcome prior to purchase. Tracht Ltd specialise in hygienic process equipment for the food, beverage, cosmetics, pharmaceutical and chemical industries, with practical experience supporting both batch and continuous manufacturing environments. In addition to process vessels, Tracht Ltd supply and install stainless steel mixing vessels, Silverson high-shear mixers, hygienic lobe pumps, hygienic centrifugal pumps, access gantries, and provide full vessel installation and commissioning services. Whether replacing existing equipment or expanding production capacity, Tracht Ltd can specify, supply and install the right equipment for your application. Please contact us for further information or to discuss delivery and installation options.

Condition: used, mileage: 105,000 km, power: 96 kW (130.52 HP), first registration: 03/2019, overall weight: 3,500 kg, color: black, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 7, loading space length: 2,800 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, soot filter, Buy online. Finance digitally. Have it delivered nationwide. ----Chat now via WhatsApp: Get in touch quickly and easily with our sales consultant. Internal ID number: [3534]---- Your benefits with us: * Digital consultation by phone or WhatsApp * Financing options even without a down payment * Trade-in of your vehicle, whether old or new Optional extras: * 12-60 months used car warranty (valid throughout the EU) * New inspection * New TÜV & AU (German technical inspection) * Nationwide delivery---- Summer offer: If desired and for an additional charge of only €999, increase the towing capacity to up to 3,500 kg (vehicle and manufacturer dependent).---- Vehicle highlights: 19% VAT can be shown Regularly maintained Immediately ready for use Euro 6 standard 1st hand Cruise control Air conditioning 7-seater Rear view camera Bluetooth multimedia system Tow hitch = up to 3,500 kg possible Rear view camera Load compartment with wood lining Frame for tarpaulin available Special equipment: Trailer stabilization program (TSA), metallic paint, visibility package 1, exterior mirrors electrically adjustable and heated Additional equipment: Storage compartment in the roof lining of the driver's cab, airbag for the driver, traction control system (ASR), audio/radio remote control on the steering wheel, AUX-IN connection, exterior mirrors electrically adjustable and heated, exterior mirrors with short support arm, turn signal in exterior mirror, on-board computer, roof lining in the passenger compartment, tachometer, electronic brake force distribution (EBD), electronic differential lock (EDS), generator 165 A, heater with recirculation, Isofix mounts for child seat, body/structure: flatbed wide, underrun protection on the sides, body/structure: flatbed double cab standard, interior filter: pollen filter, radiator grille silver, steering column (steering wheel) height/length adjustable, headlight range adjustment, engine 2.0 L - 96 kW TDCi CAT, production site: Otosan, wheelbase 3954 mm, wheel covers, low emissions according to emission standard Euro 6, gear/selector lever handle leather, seat package 13: driver's seat (4-way adjustable) - passenger double seat, fabric, seat cover/upholstery: fabric, seats in the driver's cab: driver's seat height adjustable, seats in the driver's cab: passenger double seat, seats in the driver's cab: driver's seat with lumbar support, folding table integrated into the passenger double seat, storage compartments under the seat bench, seats in the cargo/passenger compartment: 1st row, 4-seater bench, steel rims 6.5x16, front panel raised, aluminum flatbed, bumper partially painted, Trend, USB interface, tinted glazing, preparation for mobile phone/cell phone with Bluetooth/USB interface, thermal protection glazing cargo/passenger compartment, medium tint, second key with foldable remote control ---- Do you want to lease or finance? We offer attractive offers - even without a down payment! Feel free to contact us. Contact: Phone: WhatsApp: E-mail: Location: Nutzfahrzeuge West GmbH Rudolf-Diesel-Str. 2 45711 Datteln - Germany Opening hours: Mon-Fri: 9:00 am - 6:00 pm Hodpeztlliefx Aicjnr Sat: 9:00 am - 2:00 pm All information on the internet is non-binding and serves only as a general description of the vehicle. Errors, typos and prior sales are reserved. The binding condition of the vehicle results exclusively from the purchase contract on site or through written assurances.

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: Grundfoss CR 30-20, Grundfoss water pump, unused, but kept as a spare in the warehouse. Now it needs to be sold; the original purchase price was over 4,000. See the photos. The price is quoted excluding VAT (21%) and is for pickup in Uden. Shipping is possible; please inquire! CR 30-20, 27 m3 maximum flow rate / maximum pressure 2.4 bar, 24 meters, 400 volts. Hsdpjzuui Tsfx Aicenr VADO in Uden supplies all types and sizes of pumps. Just get in touch.

Condition: used, Lot of 10 Used Industrial Pumps – Various Brands & Sizes We offer a complete lot of 10 used industrial centrifugal pumps, available from our warehouse in Rotterdam, The Netherlands. The lot consists of various pump configurations and sizes, including several pumps with stainless steel pump housings, large flange connections, and heavy-duty electric motors. The pumps come from an industrial environment and are offered as one complete lot. Lot details: Quantity: 10 pumps Condition: Used Hsdpfjztraasx Aiconr Various sizes and capacities Various electric motor sizes Several stainless steel pump housings Flanged inlet/outlet connections Complete pump/motor assemblies mounted on base frames Suitable for industrial applications The pumps have not been individually tested by us and are therefore offered in their current condition. Location: Rotterdam, The Netherlands Delivery: Ex Works Rotterdam, loaded onto buyer’s truck Payment: 100% payment in advance Terms of sale: The complete lot is sold “as is, where is”, without warranty or guarantee. No claims or returns will be accepted. Additional photographs and individual pump/nameplate information can be provided upon request. Preferably sold as one complete lot.

Condition: used, mileage: 185,000 km, power: 130 kW (176.75 HP), first registration: 02/2018, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 3,500 kg, color: green, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 7, loading space length: 2,800 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, soot filter, Buy online. Finance digitally. Get it delivered nationwide. ----Chat with us now via WhatsApp: Get in touch quickly and easily with our sales consultant. Internal ID number: [3540]---- Your advantages with us: * Digital consultation via telephone or WhatsApp * Financing options, even without a down payment * Trade-in of your vehicle, whether old or new Optional extras: * 12-60 month used car warranty (valid throughout the EU) * New inspection Hjdpfx Aioztii Sscenr * New TÜV & AU (German vehicle inspection and emissions test) * Nationwide delivery---- Summer offer: Upon request and for an additional charge of only €999, increase the trailer load to up to 3,500 kg (vehicle and manufacturer dependent).---- Vehicle highlights: 19% VAT deductible German vehicle Regularly maintained Ready for immediate use Euro 6 standard First owner Double cab Trailer hitch: up to 3,500 kg possible Air conditioning Rearview camera 7 seats Bluetooth multimedia system Platform length = 2800 mm ---- Would you like to lease or finance? We offer attractive deals – even without a down payment! Feel free to contact us. Contact: Phone: WhatsApp: Email: Location: Nutzfahrzeuge West GmbH Rudolf-Diesel-Str. 2 45711 Datteln – Germany Opening hours: Mon-Fri: 9:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. Sat: 9:00 a.m. – 2:00 p.m. All information on the internet is non-binding and serves only as a general description of the vehicle. Errors, typos and prior sale are reserved. The binding condition of the vehicle is determined exclusively by the purchase contract on site or by written assurances.

Condition: used, mileage: 135,000 km, power: 120 kW (163.15 HP), first registration: 06/2017, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 3,500 kg, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 3, total length: 7,000 mm, loading space length: 4,300 mm, loading space width: 1,780 mm, loading space height: 1,920 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, soot filter, Buy online. Finance digitally. Have it delivered nationwide. ----Chat now via WhatsApp: Get in touch with our sales consultant quickly and easily. Internal ID number: [3523]---- Your advantages with us: * Digital consultation via telephone or WhatsApp * Financing options, even without a down payment * Trade-in of your vehicle, whether old or new Optionally bookable: * 12-60 months used car warranty (valid throughout the EU) * New inspection * New TÜV & AU (German technical inspection and emissions test) * Nationwide delivery---- Summer offer: On request and for an additional charge of only €999, increase the towing capacity to up to 3,500 kg (vehicle and manufacturer dependent).---- Vehicle highlights: 19% VAT can be shown German vehicle Regularly maintained Immediately ready for use Euro 6 standard 1st owner Maxi High + Long Automatic climate control Load compartment with wooden lining Bluetooth multimedia function Rear view camera Trailer hitch: 3,500 kg possible Special equipment: Audio system Audio 15 (radio with color display), exterior temperature display, ceiling light in the load compartment with door contact, generator 180 A, rear door (opening angle 270 degrees), wooden floor in the load compartment, fuel tank: main tank 100 liters, seats in the driver's cab: driver's double seat, stabilizer rear, stabilizer front reinforced Additional equipment: 3rd brake light, adaptive brake light, airbag driver side, display for washer fluid level, exterior mirrors electrically adjustable and heated, both, exterior mirrors with integrated turn signal, battery 74 Ah, braking system with ABS+ASR, roof lining in the driver's cab, glove compartment lockable, body/superstructure: high-roof standard van, child safety lock, load compartment partition, load securing / lashing points, headlight range adjustment, model refinement, engine 2.1 L - 120 kW CDI CAT, wheelbase 4325 mm, tire repair kit with compressor, low emission according to Euro 6 emission standard, sliding door load/passenger compartment right, seat belt system with warning system (driver's side), seat cover / upholstery: fabric Lima, maintenance interval display Assyst, heat protection glazing, permissible total weight 3.5 t ---- Would you like to lease or finance? We offer attractive offers - even without a down payment! Feel free to contact us. Contact: Phone: WhatsApp: Email: Location: Nutzfahrzeuge West GmbH Rudolf-Diesel-Str. 2 45711 Datteln - Germany Opening hours: Mon-Fri: 9:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. Sat: 9:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m. All information on the internet is non-binding and serves only as a general description of the vehicle. Errors, typos and prior sale are reserved. The binding condition of the vehicle results exclusively from the purchase contract on site or through written assurances. Hnedpfx Aieztiixscjr

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 75,008 km, power: 265 kW (360.30 HP), first registration: 09/2017, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel: diesel, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2017, = Additional options and accessories = - PTO = More information = Hnedpfx Aozucpheicsr Front axle: Steering; Tyre profile left: 50%; Tyre profile right: 50% Rear axle: Tyre profile left: 50%; Tyre profile right: 50% Empty weight: 21.160 kg Carrying capacity: 840 kg GVW: 22.000 kg Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good Price: On request = Dealer information = We do not charge delivery costs. All trade-ins and financing are possible. Although we take great care in preparing our advertisements, it is possible that some of the options described may or may not be present on the car. Please check before purchasing that all the options described that are important to you are actually present. We are RDW certified. You can opt for an extended warranty; see our website for the packages. All our cars have a clear maintenance history and mileage registration. Our opening hours are: Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and evenings by appointment. Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. You can find us at: Middelingenseweg 22 5321 JH Hedel The Netherlands And reach us at: Trucks: Passenger cars: Website: Email:

Condition: good (used), axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 02/2009, total length: 11,900 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, wheelbase: 8,020 mm, color: other, Year of construction: 2009, General information Mileage: 1 km Registration number: OK-19-VG Axle configuration Rear axle 1: Tyre profile left: 50%; Tyre profile right: 50% Rear axle 2: Tyre profile left: 50%; Tyre profile right: 50% Rear axle 3: Steering; Tyre profile left: 50%; Tyre profile right: 50% Weights Empty weight: 14.300 kg Carrying capacity: 29.700 kg GVW: 44.000 kg Condition Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Hnsdpszuch Dofx Aicsr Financial information Price: On request = Dealer information = We do not charge delivery costs. All trade-ins and financing are possible. Although we take great care in preparing our advertisements, it is possible that some of the options described may or may not be present on the car. Please check before purchasing that all the options described that are important to you are actually present. We are RDW certified. You can opt for an extended warranty; see our website for the packages. All our cars have a clear maintenance history and mileage registration. Our opening hours are: Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and evenings by appointment. Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. You can find us at: Middelingenseweg 22 5321 JH Hedel The Netherlands And reach us at: Trucks: Passenger cars: Website: Email:

Condition: used, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 11/2017, wheelbase: 8,060 mm, color: other, Year of construction: 2017, Water tank: Yes = More information = Mileage: 6.439 km Rear axle 1: Tyre profile left: 50%; Tyre profile right: 50% Rear axle 2: Steering; Tyre profile left: 50%; Tyre profile right: 50% Hsdpfx Aiszub I Aoconr Rear axle 3: Steering; Tyre profile left: 50%; Tyre profile right: 50% Water tank: Yes Price: On request Registration number: OR-27-BJ = Dealer information = We do not charge delivery costs. All trade-ins and financing are possible. Although we take great care in preparing our advertisements, it is possible that some of the options described may or may not be present on the car. Please check before purchasing that all the options described that are important to you are actually present. We are RDW certified. You can opt for an extended warranty; see our website for the packages. All our cars have a clear maintenance history and mileage registration. Our opening hours are: Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and evenings by appointment. Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. You can find us at: Middelingenseweg 22 5321 JH Hedel The Netherlands And reach us at: Trucks: Passenger cars: Website: Email:

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1987, Working range: 1.9 - 100 mm Spindle speeds, infinitely adjustable in 2 groups: 95 - 3500 rpm Hnodpfjzibvijx Aicer Drive motor, gear motor: 380 V, approx. 0.55 kW Working height: 1000 mm Space requirement: 1150 x 800 x 1250 mm Weight approx.: 260 kg

Condition: good (used), Ibex Pump Lobe pump Model: SR/4 Hjdjf Ecr Sepfx Aicjnr Serial: 930590/01 Stainless lobe pump on frame, 50mm inlet and outlet pipe, 3Kw motor, 3Ph

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2023, Alfa Laval LKH-UP70 Centrifugal pump Hnedpou N Hz Sefx Aicer Serial: 298034 2023, Stainless centrifugal pump, 22Kw motor, 3Ph

Condition: good (used), Alfa Laval LKH70 Centrifugal pump Serial: 83321 Stainless centrifugal pump, 30Kw motor, 3Ph Hnsdpfx Aju N Hybsicer

Condition: good (used), Kecol Maxiprime 800 drum pump Stainless, pneumatically operated, 130L per min, up to 12mm solids, previously used for pumping fruit juices out of tote bins Hnodpfx Aiou S Rkmscjr

Condition: good (used), Alfa Laval LKH70 Centrifugal pump Serial: 39398 Hsdpfx Asu N Hv Neicenr Stainless centrifugal pump, 30Kw motor, 3Ph

Condition: good (used), Elmo Rietschle VC300 Vacuum pump 3x Elmo Rietschle oil lubricated rotary vane pumps, 5.5Kw, 300 M3/H flow rate Hjdjwmdahspfx Aicenr

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, load capacity: 2,000 kg, fork length: 1,150 mm, empty load weight: 94 kg, drive type: Handbetrieb, Hand pallet truck Fork width: 182 mm Hodpfxsu D Tb Us Aicenr Fork thickness: 50 mm Condition: New device Technical condition: New Front tires type: Polyurethane Rear tires type: Polyurethane Description: - Manual operation - Load capacity: 2000 kg - Load center distance: 600 mm - Load distance, center drive axle to forks 50/182/1150 mm - Own weight: 94 kg - Tires: PU/ rubber - Tire size front: 180x50 - Tire size rear: 74x70 - Wheels, number front, rear: 2 / 4 - Height drawbar in driving position min 1207 mm - Battery voltage: 6 V/4.5 AH - The high-resolution display is easy to read from different angles. The backlight makes it easy to read even in poor lighting conditions. -You can switch between kg and optional lb as required. -Different functions such as tare, total weight or settings are facilitated by multiple key assignments -The large function keys make operation easier, especially when wearing gloves. -Maximum error of 0.1% of the nominal load. -Thanks to the 4 load cell technology, the pallet truck can also be used when the load is not exactly in the load's center of gravity.