Used Emcomat Fb 3 for sale (64,890)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Siemens 1FT6084-8AK71-3EH1 synchronous servo motor SN:YFB527106201001, used, normal signs of use, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos Dwedpsvl U Egjfx Ac Usb

Condition: used, mileage: 330,125 km, power: 315 kW (428.28 HP), first registration: 04/2016, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 7,580 kg, maximum load weight: 11,420 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,600 mm, next inspection (TÜV): 05/2025, fuel: diesel, brakes: engine braking, color: black, driver cabin: other, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel, number of seats: 2, Year of construction: 2016, Equipment: ABS, additional headlights, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electronic stability program (ESP), fog lights, onboard computer, soot filter, traction control, trailer coupling, Complete German trailer, from one owner, special low bed trailer from the premium manufacturer GLORIA, new price €174,000 net, ONLY 6cm loading height, extremely easy loading and unloading, thanks to fully automatic pivoting rear axle with remote control, suitable for almost all lowered sports cars, vintage cars, commercial vehicles, steerable rear axle via remote control, lift axle, extremely smooth driving behavior due to dead weight, NO excess width, low bed 5.5m x 2.0m, condition, see photos, body/structure: tractor unit, trailer coupling, total train weight 40,000kg, trailer socket 24V / 15-pin, axle load measuring device, Mercedes-Benz PowerShift gearshift, 12-speed gearbox - type: G 211-12, engine 10.7 ltr. - 315 kW R6 diesel (OM 470), EURO 6 standard, air conditioning, driver assistance system: Attention-Assist (fatigue detection sensor), driver assistance system: lane keeping assistant, driver assistance system: stability control assistant, residual heat utilization, fleet management system interface, cruise control, electric windows, fog lights with LED daytime running lights and cornering lights, comfort locking system, central locking with remote control, rear axle differential lock, rear axle ring gear 440, preparation/switch for lift axle on semitrailer/trailer, seats in driver's cab: functional passenger seat, seats in driver's cab: comfort suspension seat, seats in driver's cab: foldable driver's seat backrest, driver's cab: movable driver's cab entry, driver's cab: hydraulic tilting device, suspension: leaf/air, compressed air connection in driver's cab, seat cover/upholstery: fabric, work lights, electric outside mirrors. adjustable and heated, electronic brake system (EPB) with ABS+ASR, aluminum compressed air tank, medium compressed air unit, compressed air horn, tinted windshield (with band filter), urea tank (AdBlue): 60 liters, fuel tank: 290 liters aluminum, left, reinforced engine brake, frame lowering with bellows residual pressure control, disc brakes front and rear axle, stabilizer front axle If a new TÜV inspection is required, we will be happy to make you an offer from our partner workshops. Our offer is generally WITHOUT a new TÜV inspection, without new DGUV, without new SP, without new UVV.  You can find more trucks on our homepage at We speak the following languages: German, English, Polish, Turkish Note:  We offer and strongly recommend an inspection and testing of the goods so that the buyer does not have any false impressions about their quality and suitability. Inspections and tests are possible at any time by appointment and are expressly desired. Dedpfxov Dl Hre Ac Uewb   All information is provided without guarantee. No liability is accepted for errors or incorrect information in the offer. The buyer is obliged to check the condition and equipment of the goods/vehicles for themselves. Subject to changes, prior sale and errors. - .

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC PANEL PRESS WITH OIL BOILER, MOTORIZED FEED, INFEED & OUTFEED TABLES Brand: ORMA Model: LS 25/13 AF BO Serial No.: 69440202 Year: 2002 (Photos taken before overhaul, functional tests & cleaning) Press specifically designed for manufacturing solid wood laminated panels using special adhesives. SPECIFICATIONS: - Heated platens 2500x1300mm by oil circulation at 120°C Dedewxdctopfx Ac Uewb Opening height (usable stroke): 200 mm Maximum vertical platen pressure: 80 tons (2.5 kg/cm²) Maximum vertical pressure of front cylinders: 40 tons (25 kg/cm²) - Horizontal pressing stroke: 150 mm Adjustable working thickness: 12 to 50 mm Horizontal pressure: 7.5 tons (7 to 10 kg/cm²) CONFIGURATION: - Heavy-duty steel frame - Motorized infeed table 2.50x1.40m with rack-and-pinion pusher - Hydraulic power units 3x 2 HP - Control panel with 2 foot pedals; adjustment for feed/horizontal & vertical working pressure/working temperature/pressing time Pressure gauges for: platen pressure, pusher stop, and locking presser - Mobile lower platen with aluminum surfaces 6 hydraulic cylinders Ø70mm with 4 rack-and-pinion balancing guides - Heated upper/lower circuits (internal coil) 24kW electric boiler with 1.1kW circulation pump - Independent rear locking presser with 3 hydraulic cylinders Ø70mm, double rack guides - Lateral pressers 5 hydraulic cylinders Ø40mm Adjustable feet 70x120mm (height adjustable) - Outfeed roller table length 1.25m - Complete electrical cabinet with all controls - Power supply: 400V, three-phase 50Hz, IN 44A Installed power: 32kW - CE marking Lockable main switch, emergency stop button Emergency stop cable Safety guards Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 3.50x2.40xh.2.00m + 2.40x1.80xh.1.80m (as delivered, packed) Weight: 6200kg + tables

Condition: ready for operation (used), Siemens 6SC6190-0FB60 Simodrive power unit SN 40249-I 103B used 100% functional Dwodexag Dyopfx Ac Usb

Condition: ready for operation (used), Siemens 6SC6190-0FB60 Simodrive power unit SN 40253-I 103B used 100% functional Dedpexag Ekefx Ac Uewb

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2015, For sale is a functional and very well-maintained gas burner, brand WEISHAUPT WM-G20 (2600 kW), with a gas manifold DUNGS DN65. WEISHAUPT WM - G20 (2600 kW) - Output: 350 - 2600 kW - Design: ZM - Year of manufacture: 2015 Djdpfx Acozab H De Uswb

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, Weishaupt gas burner, with Dungs gas piping DN 50 Burner type: WM-G10/3-A Design: ZM-LN Year of manufacture: 2011 Output: 125-900 kW Djdpezdku Rofx Ac Uswb

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 1,187 h, lifting height: 4,300 mm, fuel type: electric, motor manufacturer: Elektro, gearing type: automatic, Toyota 8FBET15 Electric Forklift, year of manufacture: 2013, operating hours: only 1,187h!, previous owner: German Armed Forces, rated lifting capacity: 1,500 kg, lifting height: 4,300 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, triplex mast, sideshift, partial cab, unladen weight: 3,327 kg, in good technical condition, immediately ready for use! On request, we can provide you with a leasing or financing offer. Mr. Mihm (Tel.) will be happy to assist you. For further information, please visit our homepage. Subject to prior sale and errors! Power steering, overhead guard = Additional information = Lifting capacity: 1,500 kg Overall height: 200 cm Dodpfx Acsy Ttmwo Uswb For more information, please contact Tobias Ebert.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 2,320 h, load capacity: 2,000 kg, lifting height: 3,300 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: simplex, construction height: 2,120 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, empty load weight: 3,342 kg, total length: 1,988 mm, drive type: Elektro, construction width: 1,152 mm, Electric three-wheel forklift Load center: 500 Mast type: Standard Technical condition: good Front tire type: Superelastic Rear tire type: Superelastic Battery voltage: 48V Battery capacity: 750Ah Battery year of manufacture: 2014 Description: Thorough cleaning, repainting in orange, new front and rear tires in black, new inspection, new certification according to FEM, battery regenerated. Dwsdpfx Aszbn Evsc Ueb Side shifter, 3rd hydraulic valve, rear work light, front work light, load guard, impulse control, CE certificate.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Siemens 1FT6082-1AF71-1AG1 synchronous servomotor SN: YFB930813301001, used, in good condition, fully functional, scope of delivery as per photos. Dwsdpey Npptsfx Ac Ueb

Condition: ready for operation (used), Siemens 6SC6190-0FB01 power module 462 019.9051.01 D E F serial number: 103096, used, in good condition, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos. Dwsdsy Nr I Ejpfx Ac Usb

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: EAN0729389556525, load capacity per storage section: 1,500 kg, total length: 34,000 mm, total height: 4,500 mm, shelf height: 4,500 mm, number of shelf rows: 3, load capacity: 13,500 kg, pallet spaces: 117 euro pallets, frame height: 4,500 mm, frame width: 1,100 mm, load per truss pair (max.): 4,500 kg, shelf length: 34,000 mm, support length: 2,700 mm, HEAVY DUTY PALLET RACKS 3 rows of pallet racks Each 11.3 m long, 4.5 m high, 1.1 m deep, Each with 4 bays, 2.7 m wide, Shelf load: 4,500 kg! Dodpfjzkb Hdjx Ac Uswb Bay load: 13,500 kg! - 15 frames (RH4511) RAL5019 - 30 base plates, shims, fastening materials - 60 floor anchors (ZZBA1210) - 54 single beams (T27155!) RAL2008 - 3 load capacity signs (BSMcP) Frames bolted, not pre-assembled Freight / Delivery: - Max. 26 working days after payment received - Delivery to construction site / installation site included - Unloading from truck to be carried out by purchaser with own lifting equipment. - Deliveries to all areas of the Federal Republic of Germany, except islands! Deliveries to EU countries are possible by individual arrangement.

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 982, Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 9,309 h, load capacity: 3,000 kg, lifting height: 3,700 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: simplex, gearing type: automatic, battery capacity: 700 Ah, remaining battery capacity: 89 %, battery voltage: 80 V, fork carriage width: 1,350 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, tire condition: 60 %, overall weight: 6,500 kg, Equipment: cabin, front guard, head guard, lighting, Year of manufacture: 2008 Forklift own weight: 6530 kg Load capacity: 3000 kg Operating hours: 9309 hours Telescope type: Standard Lifting height: 3700 mm Telescope height: 2375 mm Free lift: No Side shift: optional Positioner: optional Djdpfx Aeztymnec Uowb Fork length: 1200 mm Fork width: 120 mm Fork thickness: 50 mm Cabin type: enclosed Tire type: Solid with rim Drive: Electric Battery: 80V/700Ah, refurbished, 89% capacity Charger: 80V/120A The forklift has been mechanically refurbished, from the electric motors to the chassis.

Condition: new, power: 227 kW (308.63 HP), fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,483 mm, loading space length: 6,600 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, loading space height: 2,100 mm, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), Equipment: * Mechanically reinforced cab suspension * Extended Day Cab * Central locking system, 3 keys, 2 remote controls * Exterior sun visor, green, light-permeable * Fog lights and cornering/turning lights * Halogen headlights * Daytime running lights * Green-tinted windows * Side and rear windows opaque * 5 mirrors * Electrically adjustable mirrors * Front mirror * Mirror brackets suitable for superstructures 2.50 - 2.60 m * Headlight beam pattern for right-hand traffic * H3279/1 Brilliant White * Chassis color: anthracite grey * Headlight surround and bumper: Stone Grey * Underbody cladding, cab steps and fenders: Stone Grey * Pneumatic steering column lock * Roof hatch with manual operation * Driver's seat: air-suspended luxury seat * Passenger seat: air-suspended * Driver's seat armrest * Passenger seat armrest * ECAS remote control * Converter 24 V to 12 V, 15 A, 180 W * Left-hand drive * Soft-grip steering wheel, color black * Black seat belts * Engine tunnel storage compartment * Air conditioning * Electric windows * Digital tachograph, VDO version G2V2A * Speed limiter setting: 90 km/h * FMS interface, prepared * Adaptive Cruise Control with FCW and AEBS-3 * Toll system preparation * PACCAR Connect * Antennas: AM/FM + GSM + GPS * FM/DAB/DAB+ radio with loudspeakers including phone integration * Driver Performance Assistant * Reversing warning with self-adjusting volume * Manual main switch * Electronic stability control (VSC) * Lane departure warning system * Basic immobilizer * Hill start assist * DAF Side and Turn Assist * Alcohol interlock, prepared * Speed limit recognition * DAF drowsiness and distraction detection * Compliant with UN regulations R155 and R156 * Rear: 13.00 t, air suspension, SR1344 * Front axle 1, 7,500 kg, load index 154 * Rear axle 1, 12,600 kg, load index 148 * Front: 7.50 t, parabolic, 152N * Continental * F1, 315/70R22.5 CGW CEPS5 158/150 L Steering ABA 3P * R1, 315/70R22.5 CGW CEPD5 154/150 L Traction ACA 3P * Decorative wheel rings, silver-grey * Tire pressure monitoring system * Front axle(s): 315/70 R22.5 * Driven rear axle(s): 315/70 R22.5 * Steel disc wheels, silver-grey * RR, not applicable * Rear axle ratio 5.14 * Mechanical differential lock * 8-speed PowerLine 8AP1200 overdrive transmission, 4.89-0.64 * Engine PX-7, 227 kW/308 hp. Cab badge: 310 * Emission standard Euro 6 * Traction control system (ASR) * Standard transport, full version * Idle shutdown automatic, 5 minutes * PowerLine automatic transmission, 8-speed * Parking brake actuation with test position * Exhaust brake * Wheelbase 5.30 m / rear overhang 2.40 m * One wheel chock * Longitudinal frame member 270/8.0 mm, without internal reinforcement * Aluminum fuel tank, 340 l * Front underrun protection * Standard component arrangement * Splash guards * AdBlue® tank 30 l, right side of chassis * AdBlue® tank filler cap without lock * Temporary rear light brackets * Rear lights with bulbs * Battery box on left, no spare wheel bracket * EAS unit right, discharge right, facing rear * Use with drawbar, type plate, up to max. gross vehicle weight * Pneumatic trailer connection, rotary coupling * Cross member D85-Dc70-V25, coupling D85 A, mounted * Electrical connection for trailer + EBS, 24V/2x7-pin * Body mounting according to BAM 1, loose brackets * Body connector on chassis * Side marker lights * Tail lift application * Alternator 100 A, batteries 2 x 175 Ah * Technically permissible GVW chassis max 18,000 kg Dodoy Dmvyepfx Ac Uowb * L

Condition: used, mileage: 260,000 km, power: 250 kW (339.91 HP), first registration: 09/2005, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, gearing type: semi-automatic, emission class: euro3, Equipment: soot filter, tail-lift, Tail lift: ----- Engine brake - leaf/air - beverage body superstructure Suspension: Leaf/air Dwodpfx Aoy Srfpec Ueb

Year of construction: 1998, condition: used, Temperature range 140 °C heating capacity 6,6 kW Cooling capacity 18 kW dimensions 0,90x0,25x0,70 m weight of the machine ca. 72 kg HB-THERM HB-W 140 – Temperature Control Unit for Plastics Processing — ideal Dwsdpfezhn Tlsx Ac Uob for injection molding and plastics processing facilities. Product description: The HB-W 140 temperature control units from HB-THERM (Grossenbacher Apparatebau AG, Switzerland) are proven peripheral devices for the precise temperature control of tools and machines. They are robust, reliable, and can be used with both water and oil. General Specifications - Manufacturer: HB-THERM (Grossenbacher Apparatebau AG), Switzerland - Model: HB-W 140 - Years of manufacture: 1998 Performance & Temperature Range - Heating capacity: 6.6 kW - Cooling capacity: 18 kW - Max. temperature: 140 °C Fluid - Suitable for: Water and oil - Application: Temperature control of injection molds and industrial tools Electrical specifications - Operating voltage: 380 – 420 V / 50 Hz - Connected load: approx. 7.2 kW - Rated current: approx. 11 A Pump & Pressure - Pump power: 0.55 kW - Flow rate: approx. 40 l/min - Head: approx. 60 m - Max. system pressure: 12 bar Machine Type - Industrial temperature control unit - Peripheral device for injection molding and plastics processing

Condition: new, For sale: professional electric motor from the renowned German manufacturer Bauknecht Antriebstechnik. The motor is brand new – ex-stock. It has never been used in operation and may have only minor storage marks visible in the photos. Robust, industrial-grade construction – ideal for demanding applications. 🔧 Technical specifications: Manufacturer: Bauknecht Antriebstechnik Model: 3~Mot 160M Power: 11 kW Speed: 2930 rpm Voltage: 380 V Djdpeyv R Tgjfx Ac Uowb Current: 22 A Frequency: 50 Hz Protection class: IP54 Insulation class: B Duty type: S1 (continuous) Cos φ: 0.88 Design: IMB5 (flange-mounted)

Condition: good (used), machine/vehicle number: 48653674643798, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 1,872 h, load capacity: 3,000 kg, lifting height: 5,500 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: other, overall weight: 5,160 kg, 4745053 Unser TOYOTA 8FBMT30 - FSW 5500 Elektro-Stapler ist eine robuste und leistungsstarke Lösung für den Materialumschlag im Innen- und Außenbereich. Mit einer maximalen Traglast von 3.000 kg und einer Hubhöhe von 5,50 Metern bietet er die perfekte Kombina... Dwodpfszqb A Ejx Ac Usb

Condition: good (used), machine/vehicle number: 48653810237782, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 1,394 h, load capacity: 3,500 kg, lifting height: 5,500 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: other, overall weight: 5,590 kg, 4745054 Djdpfxjzqb A So Ac Uswb Der Toyota 8FBMT35 - FSW 5500 Elektro-Stapler ist eine leistungsstarke und vielseitige Lösung für den Materialtransport im Innen- und Außenbereich. Mit einer Nenntragfähigkeit von 3.500 kg und einer Hubhöhe von 5,5 Metern bietet er die ideale Kombinati...

Condition: excellent (used), For sale is a Rietschle CLFT 81 DV vacuum-pressure pump from a renowned German manufacturer. This is a dry-running rotary vane pump designed for simultaneously generating vacuum and compressed air. It finds application in packaging machines, printing machines, woodworking machines, CNC machines, pneumatic conveying systems, and many other industrial installations. The unit is equipped with a three-phase motor with a power of 3.0 kW and is mounted on a robust, compact frame. Technical data: Manufacturer: Rietschle Model: CLFT 81 DV (13) Year of manufacture: 1991 Country of manufacture: Germany Type: vacuum-pressure pump (dry-running, rotary vane) Capacity: 80 m³/h (50 Hz) Maximum overpressure: 0.5 bar Motor power: 3.0 kW Rotational speed: 1450 rpm Power supply: 3×380 V Continuous operation: S1 Serial number: 1375434 Application: packaging machines, Dwedeziw Rpjpfx Ac Usb CNC machine tools, woodworking industry, printing industry, pneumatic conveying, equipment requiring vacuum or compressed air. Condition: Used. Visual condition as shown in the photos. Robust construction, ready for further operation.

Condition: excellent (used), I am offering for sale a high-quality RÖHM KFD-HS 200/3 hydraulic lathe chuck, designed for professional CNC lathes. The chuck is in very good technical and visual condition. It looks practically new and appears to have been used only a few times. The working surfaces and guides show only minimal signs of use. The set includes: * RÖHM KFD-HS 200/3 lathe chuck, * 3 standard jaws, * 3 RÖHM 538-55 top jaws, * operating wrench, * sturdy wooden transport box (I am not sure if this is the original box for this chuck). Technical data: * Manufacturer: RÖHM * Model: KFD-HS 200/3 * Diameter: 200 mm Dodpfezlaqkex Ac Uewb * Type: hydraulic 3-jaw lathe chuck * Maximum clamping force per jaw (Fmax): 48 kN * Total clamping force (Fges): 110 kN * Maximum rotational speed: 6500 rpm * Identification number: 155099 * Top jaws: RÖHM 538-55 * Country of manufacture: Germany The chuck is ideal for professional applications in machining and working on CNC lathes. It is a robust piece of equipment from the renowned German company RÖHM, which is valued for its high quality and precision.

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: a Grundfos SPK2-15/8 vertical multistage pump with a Grundfos MG 71A2-14FT85-B three-phase motor, rated at 0.37 kW. The pump is fully functional, tested, and ready for operation. It is designed for pumping coolants, emulsions, process water, and other liquids used in CNC machine tools and industrial installations. Normal signs of use are visible. Pump specifications: Djdpozn N Auofx Ac Ujwb Manufacturer: Grundfos Model: SPK2-15/8 Version: AMA CVUV Flow rate: 15–35 l/min Head: 23–31 m Frequency: 50 Hz Motor specifications: Manufacturer: Grundfos Type: MG 71A2-14FT85-B Power: 0.37 kW Voltage: 3×200–220 V Δ / 346–380 V Y Frequency: 50 Hz Rated current: 1.92 / 1.10 A Speed: 2800–2840 rpm Power factor (cos φ): 0.82–0.75 Ingress protection: IP54 Insulation class: F

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: a Lenze GSN04-1NHAR worm gear motor with a WEG AL71-4 three-phase motor, 0.37 kW. The unit is fully functional, tested, and ready for operation. The gear motor is in good technical and visual condition. Only normal signs of wear are visible, consistent with its use. Thanks to its compact and robust design, it is ideally suited as a drive in industrial machines, conveyors, production lines, packaging equipment, and automation systems. The GSN04 series is a range of compact gear motors designed for applications requiring reliable power transmission. Technical data: Gearbox manufacturer: Lenze Gearbox model: GSN04-1NHAR Motor manufacturer: WEG Motor type: AL71-4 Power: 0.37 kW Power supply: 3× 220–240 V Δ / 380–415 V Y, 50 Hz Motor speed: 1370 rpm Output speed: 140 rpm Gear ratio: i = 10 Output torque: 22 Nm Protection class: IP55 Insulation class: F Dsdpezmyybjfx Ac Uewb Operating mode: S1 (continuous operation) The scope of supply includes exactly what is shown in the pictures.

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: SEW-EURODRIVE WF30DT63L4 geared motor with a 0.25 kW three-phase electric motor. The unit is fully functional, tested, and ready for operation. Its technical and visual condition is good. It shows normal signs of wear and tear resulting from use. The robust SEW-EURODRIVE gearbox ensures reliable operation and is ideal for conveyors, feeders, packaging machines, production lines, and other industrial applications. Technical specifications: Manufacturer: SEW-EURODRIVE Type: WF30DT63L4 Motor power: 0.25 kW Power supply: 3× 230Δ / 400Y V Motor speed: 1300 rpm Output speed: 47 rpm Torque: 33 Nm Duty cycle: S1 Current: 1.19 / 0.68 A Frequency: 50 Hz Power factor: cos φ 0.81 Dsdpfx Aeznw Ewsc Uewb Protection class: IP54 Insulation class: B Design: IM B5A Weight: 10.63 kg Lubrication: synthetic oil SEW PG460 Country of manufacture: Germany

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: Lenze GST04-2B VCK071-32 gearbox with a 0.37 kW three-phase motor. The unit is fully functional, tested, and ready for operation. The gearbox is in good technical and visual condition. It shows normal signs of wear and tear consistent with use. Its robust construction and high torque make it ideally suited for driving industrial machinery, conveyors, feeders, mixers, and production lines. Technical specifications: Manufacturer: Lenze Gearbox model: GST04-2B VCK071-32 Motor manufacturer: Lenze Motor type: MDEBA1M071-32 Power: 0.37 kW Supply: 3× 220–240 V Δ / 380–415 V Y, 50 Hz Motor speed: 1360 rpm Output speed: 44 rpm Gear ratio: i = 31.6 Output torque: 79 Nm Ingress protection: IP54 Dsdozmy Uxepfx Ac Uowb Insulation class: F Operating mode: S1