Used Strama Tool Grinder for sale (37,670)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, feed length X-axis: 400 mm, feed length Y-axis: 400 mm, feed length Z-axis: 250 mm, type of input current: three-phase, rotational speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 250 mm, grinding spindle motor power: 10,500 W, power: 10.3 kW (14.00 HP), input current: 30 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, input voltage: 400 V, grinding wheel speed: 12,000 rpm, year of last overhaul: 2024, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, For Sale: 2008 Schütte 305 Linear 5-Axis CNC Tool & Cutter Grinder | Siemens 840D | New Spindle | Medical-Grade Machine Now available at Used Machine Tools Ireland Ltd, this high-precision Schütte 305 Linear 5-Axis CNC Tool and Cutter Grinder (2008) is an exceptional solution for tool regrinding, complex geometry grinding, and high-volume production. Previously in operation at a leading medical device company, this machine has been meticulously maintained, with a brand-new spindle installed in 2024. This grinder is fully equipped with modern tooling support systems including fire suppression, Absolent mist extraction, Ebbco coolant filtration, and in-line chiller, making it production-ready for demanding grinding applications. 🔹 Manufacturer: Alfred H. Schütte 📅 Year of Manufacture: 2008 📍 Location: Ireland ⚙️ Condition: Very Good – Ex-medical device use 🚀 Availability: Immediate 🔧 Spindle: Replaced in 2024 🛠️ Technical Specifications: Machine: Schütte 305 Linear CNC Tool & Cutter Grinder Machine Type: 5 Axis CNC Grinder Model: 305 Linear Year: 2008 Control: Siemens 840D with Windows XP Axes: 5-Axis CNC X-Axis Travel: 400 mm X-Axis with Tailstock: 400 mm Y-Axis Travel: 400 mm Z-Axis Travel: 250 mm Spindle Motor Power: 14 HP Spindle Speed: Up to 12,000 RPM Software: SIGS – Schütte Integrated Grinding Software Condition: Very good – Ex-medical device industry Spindle Replaced: 2024 (new) ⚙️ Equipped With: 🔥 Fire Suppression Unit 🌫️ Absolent Mist Extraction System 💧 Ebbco Coolant Filtration Unit ❄️ Ebbco In-line Chiller 🧠 Advanced SIGS Grinding Software 🛡️ New Spindle (2024) 💡 Ideal Applications: Tool & cutter regrinding Custom tooling production Nodew Nycispfx Abkelc Precision carbide & HSS grinding Medical, aerospace, and high-specification manufacturing Schütte 305 Linear for sale Used 5-axis CNC tool grinder Tool and cutter grinder Siemens 840D Schütte SIGS software grinder CNC tool regrinding machine Ireland Schütte tool grinder with mist extraction Medical-grade grinding equipment High-performance cutter grinder 5-axis Notes: *Specifications are given in good faith but not guaranteed*

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, feed length X-axis: 400 mm, feed length Y-axis: 400 mm, feed length Z-axis: 250 mm, type of input current: three-phase, rotational speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, grinding spindle speed: 12,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 250 mm, grinding spindle motor power: 10,500 W, power: 10.3 kW (14.00 HP), input current: 30 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, input voltage: 400 V, year of last overhaul: 2024, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, For Sale: 2008 Schütte 305 Linear 5-Axis CNC Tool & Cutter Grinder | Siemens 840D | New Spindle | Medical-Grade Machine Now available at Used Machine Tools Ireland Ltd, this high-precision Schütte 305 Linear 5-Axis CNC Tool and Cutter Grinder (2008) is an exceptional solution for tool regrinding, complex geometry grinding, and high-volume production. Previously in operation at a leading medical device company, this machine has been meticulously maintained, with a brand-new spindle installed in 2024. This grinder is fully equipped with modern tooling support systems including fire suppression, Absolent mist extraction, Ebbco coolant filtration, and in-line chiller, making it production-ready for demanding grinding applications. Nljdpfx Abow Nyc Ajksc 🔹 Manufacturer: Alfred H. Schütte 📅 Year of Manufacture: 2008 📍 Location: Ireland ⚙️ Condition: Very Good – Ex-medical device use 🚀 Availability: Immediate 🔧 Spindle: Replaced in 2024 🛠️ Technical Specifications: Machine: Schütte 305 Linear CNC Tool & Cutter Grinder Machine Type: 5 Axis CNC Grinder Model: 305 Linear Year: 2008 Control: Siemens 840D with Windows XP Axes: 5-Axis CNC X-Axis Travel: 400 mm X-Axis with Tailstock: 400 mm Y-Axis Travel: 400 mm Z-Axis Travel: 250 mm Spindle Motor Power: 14 HP Spindle Speed: Up to 12,000 RPM Software: SIGS – Schütte Integrated Grinding Software Condition: Very good – Ex-medical device industry Spindle Replaced: 2024 (new) ⚙️ Equipped With: 🔥 Fire Suppression Unit 🌫️ Absolent Mist Extraction System 💧 Ebbco Coolant Filtration Unit ❄️ Ebbco In-line Chiller 🧠 Advanced SIGS Grinding Software 🛡️ New Spindle (2024) 💡 Ideal Applications: Tool & cutter regrinding Custom tooling production Precision carbide & HSS grinding Medical, aerospace, and high-specification manufacturing Schütte 305 Linear for sale Used 5-axis CNC tool grinder Tool and cutter grinder Siemens 840D Schütte SIGS software grinder CNC tool regrinding machine Ireland Schütte tool grinder with mist extraction Medical-grade grinding equipment High-performance cutter grinder 5-axis Notes: *Specifications are given in good faith but not guaranteed*

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 1,200 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 808482, Excellent condition 2020 Rollomatic ShapeSmart NP50 CNC pinch & peel grinding machine. Fully operational and under power. Includes latest software package, Comat coolant filtration/temperature control system, Marcus checking system, loader pallet sets, ultra precision collets, grinding wheels, tooling and accessories. Immediate availability, inspection and demonstration welcome by appointment. The high-speed tool loader, designed by Rollomatic and integrated into the basic machine, was developed with fast setup and ease-of-use in mind. This is achieved by using pre-calibrated cassettes and clamps to hold different diameters without resetting the position. Rollomatic automatic loaders are known to be the fastest and most reliable in our industry. Fast to set up Capacity up to 1’000 parts Robust, low maintenance design Checking and measuring the part immediately after machining is essential to guarantee the quality of the production. The post-process measuring system immediately transmits the compensation value that may be necessary to achieve production within the planned tolerances. Accuracy & reliability Compensation of the grinding wheel position Constant production quality The Smart Touch Probe is a contact measurement system that allows the blank position to be defined before grinding and avoids variations during production. The system also compensates for machine thermal drift caused by changes in ambient temperature. Runout compensation and core diameter measurement Setting assistance Superior stability during the production process Elimination of scrap during unattended production The StickSmart® is an automatic sticking system for in-process cleaning of grinding wheels. The «stick», mounted in a holder, is used to regenerate superabrasive grinding wheels to maintain their cutting performance. Extends the working life of the wheel Extends unattended production cycles with high-performance wheels Reliable and safe automatic process for the operator. Nlsdpfx Ajy Udwvobksc Efficient, economical and safe solutionSimple and efficient, the right-side door has been designed to facilitate the work of the operator when changing the orientation of the grinding wheels. Ergonomics for the operator Secure opening Guaranteed tightness

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, For sale: 4 x Tacchella PROFLEX C3 / PROFLEX 3 C1 LR/R-B CNC external/internal cylindrical grinding machines. Nodpfx Aozdv S Isbkolc All four machines are from the year 2023 and are equipped with Siemens SINUMERIK ONE CNC controls. They feature hydrostatic guides, a CNC B-axis, an LR/R-B grinding head configuration, Marposs measuring/process monitoring, AE gap crash monitoring, grinding wheel balancing system, workpiece spindle, tailstock, external and internal cylindrical grinding capabilities, and automatic workpiece handling. The machines are designed for medium to large-sized workpieces. According to the PROFLEX C3 parameters, the maximum grinding diameter is up to 600 mm, the maximum workpiece weight between centers is up to 400 kg, the distance between centers is 800 – 2,100 mm, and the maximum grinding length is 400 – 1,600 mm. Clean note in the offer:

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Tool Grinding Machine Manufacturer: DECKEL, Model: S 1 Technical Details Manufacturer: DECKEL Model: S 1 Speed: from 3750 to 7500 rpm Connection: 380 V Machine weight: approx. 400 kg Dimensions (L x W x H): 1.2 x 0.70 x 1.40 m Nsdpfxsyw N Tuo Abkjlc All information provided without guarantee. A powered demonstration is possible at any time in our showroom.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1992, max. grinding diameter 0 mm grinding length 0 mm workpiece length 970 mm total power requirement 12 kW weight of the machine ca. 5 t Nsdot Hwpajpfx Abkolc dimensions of the machine ca. m

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, Offer in progress! Nlsdpfx Aowftufobksc

Condition: good (used), Code: 0417 Brand: PEGIC - ITALY Model: DIAMANT 10 - CE Standard Water-cooled sharpening machine and grinder with base for sharpening tools, chisels, drill bits and various tools – CE Standard Technical data: Nsdpozfp Avefx Abkolc Water-cooled grinding wheel: Wheel diameter 250 mm Hole 25 – Rpm 400 Grinder: Grinding wheel diameter 150 mm Hole 16 – Rpm 2800 Three-phase motor 0,75 Kw Overall dimensions mm 700 x 450 x 1100 h Weight kg 6

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2010, operating hours: 20 h, functionality: fully functional, Price upon request. AU 160 Universal Tool Grinder with integrated Haller UFS 155 Nlsdpfxov I Tbxj Abkjc Unrivaled manual tool grinding in tool grinding shops, maintenance departments in metalworking companies, training workshops, and anywhere automation would be too much. With the AU 160, a wide range of standard and special tools can be resharpened very economically and with great precision. Area of application: Grinding of milling tools, taps, reamers, stepped tools, turning tools, and other cutting tools made of HSS or carbide.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, 5-axis CNC grinding machine - Solution Line control system - Direct drive on all linear axes Nljdjzcch Iepfx Abkec - Direct drive in all rotary axes - Direct path measuring systems in the X, Y, and Z axes - Automatic 5-position grinding wheel changer with its own NC drive for grinding wheels and coolant distributor, with collision monitoring - Central lubrication Further details available upon request.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2004, Completely overhauled Haas Multigrind HT grinding machine, available in Q3/2026. Used for re-sharpening of hobbing cutters / beveloid gear cutters / cutting rotors / form cutters / industrial knives / circular knives / spur gears / skiving tools, and other workpieces / components. Control system: Siemens 840 D X-axis: 650 mm Y-axis: 400 mm Z-axis: 280 mm A-axis (rotary table): 360° SK50 C-axis (rotary table): 270° X3-axis: electrically driven with tailstock Grinding spindle: HSK50 Dressing unit Tool changer: 10-position magazine Coolant system: Turbo separator Nledpfsmk Hhcjx Abkoc Extraction system: LTA CO2 fire extinguishing system Internal handling with workpiece pallet according to customer requirements Clamping devices according to customer requirements Additional accessories available ex-works Software can be customized according to customer requirements Pre-acceptance at the factory and commissioning, training, and final acceptance at the customer's site Financing / lease-purchase possible Changes possible

Condition: not inspected (used), Type: DO 25 - 0.55 kW - 2,800 rpm Nlsdpfx Ajza Dk Ejbkec - 220/380 V

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1988, Tool grinding machine, manufacturer MICHAEL DECKEL, model S0, year of manufacture 1988. Comes with accessories and operating manual. In very good original condition. Further data can be found in the specification sheet. Njdpfx Aoyxgm Ijbkslc

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, machine/vehicle number: GX7_801256, total height: 1,900 mm, total length: 2,010 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 20 kg, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, grinding wheel diameter: 202 mm, overall weight: 4,500 kg, power: 1.9 kW (2.58 HP), 5-axis CNC tool grinding machine - available used or reconditioned. Powerful production machine with polymer concrete bed (ANCAcrete), 19kW-, 12.000/min spindle, 2-fold wheel changer for up to eight grinding wheels. Nledpfx Abjtwn Tfskjc !Offer only available in Europe, Africa, Middle East!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: RX7_800074, total height: 1,905 mm, total length: 2,010 mm, total width: 2,508 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 20 kg, spindle speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, grinding wheel diameter: 202 mm, overall weight: 4,500 kg, power: 19 kW (25.83 HP), 5-axis CNC tool grinding machine – completely overhauled (X, Y, and Z axes, CNC). High-performance production machine with a polymer concrete bed (ANCAcrete), 19kW, 10,000/min spindle, and a dual disc changer for up to eight grinding wheels. PLX tool loader with 2 pallets, latest CNC generation, and the latest ToolRoom RN35 software installed. Optionally available with an extraction system and coolant system. !Offer only valid in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East! Nljdpfow Uf Sgjx Abkoc

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: TX7_600195, total height: 22,500 mm, total length: 25,200 mm, total width: 15,500 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 25 kg, spindle speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, grinding wheel diameter: 202 mm, overall weight: 7,500 kg, grinding length: 400 mm, grinding spindle motor power: 37,000 W, power: 37 kW (50.31 HP), workpiece diameter (max.): 300 mm, disc diameter: 202 mm, 5-axis CNC tool and cutter grinder - available in used condition or fully rebuilt. Powerful and versatile machine with large working envelope and high spindle power for wide range of operations and requirements. Based on a rigid and stable polymer concrete bed (ANCAcrete), it comes with a 37kW direct driven spindle, 2-station wheel changer for up to eight wheels, automatic pallet loading (520 tools max, 15s loading time), mist extraction unit, steady bed and headstock dressing. Ideally suited for volume production of carbide and HSS cutting tools. Nodpjq Sud Refx Abkslc !This offer is only available in Europe, Middle East and Africa!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1970, total height: 1,700 mm, total length: 1,400 mm, total width: 900 mm, Colour: Grey Empty weight: 500 kg - Year: 1970 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: CH - Motor power: 1.4kW - Transport dimensions: 1400mm x 900mm x 1700mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 500kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Njdpfx Abeyxqzcjkolc Lukas van Rossum

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, total height: 1,600 mm, total length: 1,250 mm, total width: 1,400 mm, Colour: Grey Empty weight: 900 kg Price: On request - Details: - └ Description: Bad bearings - Year: 2004 - Documentation available: No Nledpfxeyr Rnzo Abkjc - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 102850 - Motor power: 1.0kW - Transport dimensions: 1250mm x 1400mm x 1600mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 900kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, total height: 1,600 mm, total length: 1,300 mm, total width: 1,500 mm, Colour: Grey Empty weight: 900 kg Nledpfx Asytbc Sobkec Price: On request - Year: 2006 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 108088 - Motor power: 1.0kW - Transport dimensions: 1300mm x 1500mm x 1600mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 900kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1998, machine/vehicle number: 2036, total height: 1,900 mm, total length: 1,400 mm, total width: 900 mm, overall weight: 600 kg, rotational speed (min.): 2,000 rpm, rotational speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, table length: 500 mm, table width: 200 mm, power: 2 kW (2.72 HP), Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, TECHNICAL DETAILS: - Machine number: 2036 - Operating voltage: 400 V - Frequency: 50–60 Hz - Rated current: 10 A - Connection: 2 kW - Grinding wheel diameter: max. 125 mm - Speed: 2,000–10,000 rpm - Table dimensions: 500 x 200 mm WORKING AREA & CAPACITY: - Indexing head center height: 170 mm - Tailstock center height: 120 mm (with intermediate support: 170 mm) - Workpiece diameter between centers: 338 mm - Workpiece diameter, overhung: 600 mm - Distance between centers: 950 mm - Internal taper, indexing spindle: Morse 4 / Unified 40 - T-slots, machine base: 12 mm - T-slots, additional elements: 8 mm TRAVEL DISTANCES & ADJUSTMENTS: - Sharpening stroke: 190 mm - Cross travel, tool holder: 100 mm - Vertical adjustment, grinding head: 325 mm - Axial adjustment, grinding spindle: 5 mm - Tool holder: 230 mm - Grinding head mounting: 800 mm - Indexing device on tool slide: 330 mm ROTATION / SWIVEL RANGES: - Grinding head mounting: 360° Nljdpfswxrf Nex Abksc - Grinding heads: 360° - Tool holder: 360° - Universal device (horizontal/vertical): 360° OTHER FEATURES: - Spiral grinding/slotting lead: 0.80 mm - Maximum spiral sharpening length: 190 mm DRIVE & SPEEDS: - Three-phase motor: 0.7 / 0.85 kW - DC motor: 1.3 kW - Spindle speeds: 4,000 / 8,000 rpm (pole switching) - Stepless DC: 2,000–10,000 rpm - Grinding wheel diameter: max. 125 mm - Cutter wheel diameter: max. 200 mm ACCESSORIES: - Includes two-axis digital readout - Extensive machine accessories included

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, longitudinal feed X: 490 mm Vertical feed Y: 320 mm cross travel Z: 660 mm Swivel range C: +/- 200 ° Control HMC 500 WWM Walter lenght tool piece capture A: 175 mm ISO 50 Max. rpm A: 60 min/-1 centre height 145 (190) mm max. workpiecediameter 320 mm max. workpiece length 320 (350) mm resolution 0,0001 ° Resolution 0,0001 mm spindle diameter 80 mm grinding wheel diameter max. 200 mm Max. rpm 0 - 7.000 min/-1 driving power - grinding spindle 24 kW Nedpfx Abjw E Npxekjlc max. Torque 6 Nm total power requirement 35 kVA weight of the machine ca. 4,65 t dimensions of the machine ca. 3,6 x 2,5 x 2,95 m CNC - Tool-Grinding-Machine WALTER - Helitronic Power Production - Optional for an additional charge: WALTER Heli ToolCheck (stock number 1039-9375) ?m=1039-9375&s=WALTER%20Heli%20Toolcheck

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1967, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 3671, power: 0.55 kW (0.75 HP), • Manufacturer: Haarmann • Model: DMPU • Machine type: Universal tool grinding machine • Application: Grinding of drills, milling cutters, turning tools, cutting tools • Design: Compact cast construction, low vibration Motor • Power: 0.55 kW • Speed: 1400–2800 rpm • Voltage: 380 V • Frequency: 50 Hz Grinding unit • Grinding wheel diameter: 125–150 mm • Drill grinding range: approx. 3–20 mm • Cutter grinding range: depending on clamping devices • Angle adjustment: manual, finely adjustable • Rests: adjustable, usually on both sides Dimensions & weight Njdpfsyvpwqex Abkolc • Dimensions: approx. 500 × 400 × 350 mm • Weight: 35–55 kg Year of manufacture: 1967

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Machine: Agathon 150 A Tool Grinding Machine Manufacturer: AGATHON (Switzerland) Grinding/Working Data • Grinding wheel diameter: 150 mm • Grinding wheel width: 20 mm • Bore (inner diameter of grinding wheel): 20 mm • Spindle speed: up to approx. 2,500 rpm • Tool clamping range: • Width: approx. 32 mm • Height: approx. 32 mm • Clearance angle adjustment / orthogonal clearance angle: up to approx. 26° Electrical Data • Supply: 3-phase 380 V, 50 Hz • Power: approx. 1.0 HP (~0.7–1.0 kW, depending on source) Mechanical/Dimensional Data Nlsdsypb T Aepfx Abkec • Machine weight: approx. 225 – 300 kg (depending on version/equipment) • Dimensions: • Length: approx. 820 – 850 mm • Width: approx. 564 – 620 mm • Height: approx. 1,215 – 1,200 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 8,500 h, functionality: fully functional, Available in Q3/2026; configuration can be adjusted to meet specific requirements. Universal 5-axis retrofit grinding machine, directly from the manufacturer. Equipped with the latest Horizon grinding software, optimized for the requirements of tools and components. For re-sharpening of helical milling cutters/worm wheel milling cutters/cutting rotors/form milling cutters/industrial knives/circular knives/spur gears/skiving tools/deep-hole drills and other workpieces/components. Work area: X-axis: 630 mm Y-axis: 345 mm Z-axis: 430 mm C-axis: Rotation angle 300° X3 auxiliary axis: Work area: 400 mm Grinding spindle: Interface: HSK80 (conversion to HSK50 possible) Power: 100% 28.8 kW Speed: Standard 12,000 rpm Measuring system and feed: Resolution of linear axes: 0.0001 mm Rapid traverse of linear axes: 30,000 mm/min Resolution of rotary axes: 0.001° Speed of C-axis: 150 rpm Rotary axis: (A-axis SK50) Center height: Standard 175 mm Speed as a spindle: 1,000 rpm Optional: 2,600 rpm Control system: Siemens 840D SolutionLine Tool changer: Single-wheel, 6-8 positions Coolant system: Turbo Separator Extraction system: LTA Fire extinguishing system: Kraft & Bauer Dressing unit Tailstock: selectable Further accessories/clamping devices available from the extensive A. Haas clamping device catalog. Individual, customer-specific training programs. Includes pre-acceptance at the manufacturer's plant, IBN (Installation, Commissioning, and Training), and final acceptance at the customer's site. Financing options available upon request. Nljdpoyzqwcjfx Abksc

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2007, Completely overhauled Haas Multigrind HT grinding machine, available in Q3/2026. For re-sharpening of helical milling cutters / bevel gears / cutting rotors / form cutters / industrial knives / circular knives / spur gears / skiving tools / deep-hole drills, and other workpieces / components. Control system: Siemens 840 D X-axis: 650 mm Y-axis: 400 mm Z-axis: 280 mm A-axis (indexing table): 360° SK50 C-axis (rotary table): 270° X3-axis: electrically driven, with tailstock Grinding spindle: HSK80 (conversion to HSK50 possible) Nlodpfxjx Tr H Ns Abksc Dressing unit Tool changer: 10-position magazine Coolant system: Turbo separator Extraction system: LTA CO2 extinguishing system Additional accessories available ex-works Software can be customized and delivered according to customer requirements Pre-acceptance at the factory and commissioning, training, and final acceptance at the customer's site Financing / lease purchase possible Changes possible