Used Rovetta Eccentric Press Double Column for sale (24,056)

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2017, machine/vehicle number: DF0052, pressing force: 200 t, pressure:200 t distance between columns:1200x1000 mm stroke:600 mm total power requirement:32,5 kW weight of the machine ca.:20,5 t dimensions of the machine ca.:4000x2600x5000 m draw back pressure:20 t Master cylinder:1 Stück voltage:400 V frequency:50 Hz :24 V :BOSCH/REXROTH dayligth:800 mm :1200x1000 mit T-Nuten nach Kundenwunsch DIN 650-22 mm work height max.:1100 mm pre-running speed:170 mm/sec return speed:150 mm/sec Speed printing phase:15 mm/sek. Hydraulic block:REXROTH demand for oil:500 l Giodefxyiropfx Amujt pressure control:über PLC (Mindestdruck 20t) Oil Cooling:elektrisch :220 (im Schaltschrank) V memory:200 Programme :über Monitor von 20-200 t Controll:Zweihandbedienung beweglich :2-10 mm/sec :0-10 sec

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2019, machine/vehicle number: DF0303, pressing force: 160 t, table length: 550 mm, table width: 500 mm, working height: 550 mm, pressure:160 t distance between columns:700 mm stroke:400 mm Giodpfjfxygpox Amuot Return Capacity:16 t Engine Output:15 kW Travel:400 mm :550 mm Ram plate:700 x 600 mm table height over floor:900 mm Table size:700 x 600 mm speed of forward flow:50 mm/sec Pressing speed:10 mm/sec :50 mm/sec Oil cooling (electric):1,5 kW (max) Oil Tank Capacity:300 l weight of the machine ca.:4,3 t dimensions:1150 x 2600 x 2400 m ejector:30 x 30 mm ejector stroke:150 mm pressure of ejector:15 t ejector speed:25 mm/sec no. of ejector pins:1 Stück Heating panels (L x B) with 2 measuring sensors diagonally:550 x 500 mm Siemens Control System:S7 1200 Monitor:12 Zoll :2400 ? :1200 ? :1200 ?

Condition: new, pressing force: 400 t, pressure:400 t distance between columns:3400 mm stroke:500 mm total power requirement:55 kW weight of the machine ca.:49 t draw back pressure:26 t pump capacity:131 Lt./min dimensions:7.900 x 5.500 x 4.300 mm :5000 mm :2800 mm Gijdpsfhcc Rjfx Amust table height over floor:700 mm distance between table / ram:1000 mm :700 l traversing speed:0-33 mm/sec. down speed:0-10 mm/sec :0-25 mm/sec.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2019, pressing force: 275 t, pressure:275 t distance between columns:3000 mm total power requirement:30 kW Gijdpfofxyigox Amujt weight of the machine ca.:40 t draw back pressure:27 t pump capacity:Axialpumpe mit Proportionalventil :6000 mm :max. 3000 mm Table dimensions:6000 x 3000 mm table height over floor:700 mm distance between table / ram:1100 mm :450 l traversing speed:auf X und Y, 30-33 mm/sec. down speed:2-10 mm/sec :2-50 mm/sec. Cylinder hub:900 mm Cylinder diameter:440 mm Stestle extension:200 / 200 mm / Ø :40 mm Siemens Control System:S7 1200 Monitor Siemens 9":Touch Panel Tax desk:tragbar

Condition: new, neu ca. 14 - 16 Wochen ab Auf Türkei 33700 € 643.67 € 30 to 2 mm 400 mm 600 mm 150 mm 1 - 60 mm 140 1/min 4 60 mm 40 mm 200 mm 300 mm 3 kW Gsdpfx Amswirbxeuoit 1300 mm 1150 mm 2050 mm 1670 kg Welded steel frame construction 4-fold ram guide Pneumatic clutch-brake combination Protective enclosure with light barriers and side doors Mechanical overload protection Two-hand and foot pedal operation Manual stroke adjustment Manual ram adjustment Variable stroke rate via frequency converter Operating modes: * Adjustment mode * Two-hand release * Foot release * 2-stroke operation via light barriers * Continuous operation Touchscreen for * Stroke counter with preselection for continuous operation * Stroke rate adjustment * Lubrication intervals and duration * Alarm messages * Motor direction of rotation * Monitoring of inputs and outputs 2 free cams for connecting peripherals Automatic central lubrication Equipment in accordance with CE regulations Options: vibrations pads € 132,- bolster plate € 720,-

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1962, pressure 080 t throat 300 mm stroke 8 - 112 mm no. of strokes 60 /min distance table/ram, max. stroke up, adjustment up 467 mm table surface area 710 x 560 mm Godpfx Amoyq Smiouoit hole in the table 240 x 115 mm table height over floor 800 mm ram surface 400 x 315 mm ram adjustment 80 mm power requirement 7,5 kW weight 5,1 t dimensions (WxDxH) 1,4 x 1,9 x 2,7 m SPECIAL DEAL as is where is, WITHOUT additional work free loaded to truck

Condition: used, Single-column eccentric press RICHTER type PEKRS 80 Year of construction 1970 - overhaul 2024 Compressive force 80 ton. throat depth 350 mm Table size 900 x 650 mm Hole in the clamping table Ø 200 mm ram surface 700 x 500 mm Stroke rate 70 strokes/min. Stroke adjustment 6 - 100 mm ram adjustment 85 mm Installation height max. 400 Clamping pin bore Ø 50 mm Table height above floor 810 mm Motor power 8 kW Mains connection 400 Volt, 50 Hz - ORTLINGHAUS pneumatic clutch/brake combination - HERION XSz 32 press safety valve - Pneumatic ram compensation cylinder - Overload protection with breaker plate in ram - Central grease lubrication with hand pump Space requirement L x W x H 1800 x 1250 x 2830 mm Weight 5.7 tons Very good condition Technically overhauled and converted to the latest UVV with new electrics Control conversion in 05/2024 - suitable for manual insertion work - in accordance with DGUV Information 209-030 Press inspection and Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU EN ISO 16092-1: Safety of machine tools - Presses - Part 1: General safety requirements EN ISO 16092-2: Machine tools - Safety of presses - Part 2: Mechanical presses - Control system with plain text error messages and diagnostic screen for rapid fault localization - New electrical cabinet, mounted on the side of the machine - completely based on SIEMENS, with PLC S7-1200 PROFIsafe and 7" TFT touch display - Two-hand control panel with emergency stop and engagement lock - el. foot switch - Cam switch unit with run monitor control - Stroke release via HERION XSz 32 press safety valve with pneumatic pressure compensator - New wiring of the machine - Updated operating instructions Godpsi Db Ibsfx Amujit The machine is equipped with 6 operating modes: 1 = Set-up 2 = Single stroke two-handed 3 = Single stroke foot 4 = continuous run foot 5 = automatic continuous run 6 = reverse run

Condition: used, Double-column hydraulic press NEFF Type RHS 125 Z Hydraulic drawing press Machine No. 3973 Year of manufacture 1983 Pressing force: 125 tons Column gap: 1050 mm Lateral column clearance: 550 mm Table size: 1000 x 800 mm Ram size: 1000 x 800 mm Ram stroke: 350 mm Installation height max.: 750 mm Table height above floor: 960 mm Blankholder force: approx. 12 tons at 105 bar Blankholder stroke: 100 mm Through-hole in table: Ø 202 mm Rapid advance speed downwards: approx. 360 mm/sec Rapid advance speed upwards: approx. 360 mm/sec Working speed: approx. 36 mm/sec Oil tank capacity: approx. 1000 liters Main pump motor power: 22 kW Control pump motor power: 4 kW Control pump motor power: 2.2 kW Electrical connection: 400 Volt, 50 Hz - Hydraulic blankholder cushion underneath the table with a through-bore in the table top Ø 202 mm - Precise 4-column guide on the ram corners - Infinitely variable pressing force adjustment - Electrically adjustable fixed stop via hydraulic motor - Cutting shock damping - Two-hand control panel for stroke release on the press - Free-standing control cabinet (1600 x 500 mm) - Documentation such as operating instructions, electrical wiring diagram, and PLC program printout available Required space L x W x H: 2600 x 2400 x 4270 mm Weight: approx. 14 tons Gjdeguvtlopfx Amujit Good condition

Condition: used, Machine not operational – control system not running Special price Double-column hydraulic press ALPHA TEC -- ALPHATEC Type RPS 5000 Serial No. 300487 Year of manufacture: 2006 Pressing force: 500 tons Column gap front and rear: 2520 mm Table surface: 2500 x 2500 mm Ram surface: 2500 x 2500 mm Ram stroke: 600 mm Installation height max.: 600 mm Table height above floor: approx. 900 mm Tank capacity: approx. 1000 liters Ram retraction force: approx. 22 tons Adjustable approach speed: 100-800 mm/s Pressurization to 5000 kN: approx. 0.7 sec. Return speed: approx. 300 mm/s Main motor power: 75 kW Control pump motor power: 2.2 kW Power supply: 400 Volt, 50 Hz - 8-position flat guide for the ram - Hydraulic ram locking at TDC - Freestanding control cabinet (200 x 50 cm) - Siemens PLC control S7-314 - Operation via Siemens OP 170-B (5.7”) - Two-hand control desk, freestanding - Floor-level installation - Table plate 2510 x 2530 x 135 mm (approx. 6700 kg) - Central lubrication - Operating manual with circuit diagrams Required space (L x W x H): 372 x 260 x 460 cm Gododzqptopfx Amuoit Required space for horizontal transport (L x W x H): 460 x 372 x 260 cm Weight: approx. 50 tons The machine was used for straightening heated steel flanges. From insolvency – in good condition.

Condition: used, Single-column eccentric press EBU Type 75 SKU Machine no. No. P 4598462 Year of construction 1962 Compressive force 75 ton. throat depth 300 mm Table surface 800 x 620 mm waste hole 325 x 225 mm Plunger surface 470 x 180 mm Godedzqltepfx Amujit Clamping pin bore Ø 40 mm Table height above floor 845 mm Stroke adjustment 16 - 140 mm Plunger adjustment 80 mm Installation height max. approx. 420 mm Stroke rate 60 + 105 strokes/min. Motor power 4 kW Mains connection 380 Volt, 50 Hz. - Pneumatic clutch/brake combination EBU - Overload protection with breaker plate in ram - UNIDOR tool monitoring system, type APS MINI - mechanically driven gripper feed with belt straightener OSTERKAMP, type ZPN 200/350 - strip width: 200 mm, feed length: max. 350 mm - Strip thickness: max. 3 mm or approx. 200 x 1.5 mm - 2 speeds due to 2 V-belt stages on the wheel transmission - Two-handed operation - Simple work area shielding for swinging open - Table height adjustment in lowest position = threaded spindles for adjustment 50 mm below floor level - Control cabinet and control panel for tool monitoring adjacent - Automatic central lubrication - 4 machine feet Space requirement L x W x H 2600 x 2300 x 2450 mm Weight approx. 5.5 tons good condition

Condition: used, Double-column hydraulic press SCHÖN Type SH 25 Machine no.: 4453 Year of manufacture: 1999 Pressing force: 25 tons Column width: 500 mm Lateral column clearance: 120 mm Table surface: 440 x 320 mm Table opening: Ø 175 mm Ram surface: 360 x 220 mm Clamping pin bore: Ø 40 mm Max. ram stroke: 100 mm Max. installation height: 270 mm Table height above floor: 900 mm Motor power: 7.5 kW Connection voltage: 380 V, 50 Hz Equipment: - Safety light curtain SICK, type FGS 300-11 - Two-hand operation Gjdsw A Amrjpfx Amuoit - Stroke counter - Rapid and working stroke - Stroke limitation dependent on pressure or position - Mechanically adjustable fixed stop - Pressing force regulation - Adjustable pressing time 1–10 s (pressure holding time) - Adjustable return stroke speed - Blow-off device electrically pre-wired, without air valve - Manual hydraulic tool safety, adjustable via handwheel Dimensions (L x W x H): 1300 x 1200 x 2200 mm Weight: approx. 1200 kg Good condition

Condition: used, Single-column eccentric press WEINGARTEN type ARP 100 Machine no. No. 122481 Year of construction 1984 Pressure capacity 100 ton. throat 400 mm Table size 920 x 660 mm ram surface 700 x 450 mm Rear upright width 735 mm Stroke adjustment 20 - 160 mm Plunger adjustment 80 mm Installation height with 160 mm stroke max. 355 mm (without intermediate table top) Installation height with 20 mm stroke max. 425 mm (without intermediate table plate) Stroke rate 60 strokes/min. Table surface intermediate table top 920 x 610 mm Thickness of intermediate table top 90 mm Hole in intermediate table top Ø 210 / 180 mm Through-hole in machine table Ø 210 / 180 mm Table height above floor 800 mm (without intermediate table top) T-slot width in table and ram 22 mm Clamping pin bore 50 mm Motor power 11 kW Mains connection 400 Volt, 50 Hz - Hydraulic overload protection in ram - ORTLINGHAUS pneumatic clutch/brake combination - Electromotive ram adjustment with counter - Clamping pin bore with clamping piece - Front crankshaft support bearing - Gear reduction gears in closed oil bath gearbox Gjdpfxou Rwa Ie Amusit - Two pneumatic tappet compensation cylinders - WOERNER automatic central grease lubrication - Lift release via electric foot switch or two-hand control panel - Electrical control cabinet permanently attached to the machine - Operating instructions and circuit diagram - UVV for manual insertion work Space requirement L x W x H 2200 x 1600 x 3250 mm Weight 8.3 tons Good condition

Condition: used, Single-column Eccentric Press MÜLLER GEFREES Type 60 SV DK (Identical to ExP60) Very lightly used eccentric press in original condition Gedpfei A A Tbox Amusit Machine No. 5250686 Year of manufacture: 1986 Nearly new condition Press force: 60 tons Throat depth: 280 mm Table surface: 740 x 560 mm Ram surface: 385 x 200 mm Through-hole in table: 300 x 200 mm Table surface (intermediate plate): 740 x 560 mm Through-hole in intermediate plate: Ø 103 mm Intermediate plate thickness: 70 mm Clamping pin bore: 40 mm Table height above floor: 815 mm (with intermediate plate) Installation height, max.: 275 mm (with intermediate plate) Installation height, max.: 345 mm (without intermediate plate) Stroke adjustment: 10–90 mm Ram adjustment: 60 mm Strokes per minute: 100 Motor power: 3 kW Drive: 380 Volt, 50 Hz - Mechanical rotary wedge clutch with pneumatic actuation - Spring-loaded single-jaw brake, controlled by cam disc - Stroke release via pneumatic footswitch - Overload protection with breaking plate in the ram - Table height adjustment via 2 threaded spindles - Manual central lubrication system by BEKA Schmiertechnik - Operating manual and pneumatic diagram included Space requirement (L x W x H): 1400 x 1100 x 2200 mm Weight: 3.4 tons In very good, almost new condition

Condition: used, Single column eccentric press MÜLLER GEFREES type PDET 5 S/EK Machine No. Year of construction 1988 pressure force 5 ton. throat 125 mm head clearance 170 mm table area 280 x 220 mm waste hole Ø 90mm ram surface 160 x 100 mm stroke adjustment 4 to 40 mm Gijdpfxjik Srws Amust ram adjustment 30 mm Installation height largest stroke top max. 210 mm Stroke rate 200 strokes/min. Clamping spigot bore Ø 25 mm Table height above floor 900 mm motor power 0,55 kW mains connection 380 volt, 50 Hz - pneumatic clutch-brake combination - electric foot switch - switch cabinet at the machine space requirement L x W x H 900 x 600 x 1700 mm weight 530 kg very good condition

Condition: used, Single-column toggle press MAY - MAYPRES - KOMATSU Type MKN 1-63/6 Eccentric toggle press, eccentric press Year of manufacture approx. 1984 Pressing force 60 tons Thrust 160 mm Table size 580 x 360 mm Ram surface Ø 270 mm Clamping pin bore Ø 40 mm Distance between columns 218 mm Ram stroke 60 mm Ejector stroke 15 mm Ram adjustment travel 30 mm Max. installation height 300 mm (with intermediate table plate) Stroke rate 70 strokes per minute Motor speed 1400 rpm Motor power 3 kW Power supply 380 V, 50 Hz Godpfov Uraaox Amuoit - Pneumatic clutch and mechanical brake with pneumatic release (separate clutch-brake combination) - Table intermediate plate L x W x H 580 x 360 x 58 mm, with holes and cutouts - Mechanical ejector, ejector device in the machine table, Ø 80 mm - Electric two-hand control and foot switch - Movable safety screen, UNIDOR protective housing with pneumatic front screen - BALLUFF cam switch Space requirement L x W x H 1400 x 1200 x 1850 mm Weight 3 tons Good condition

Condition: used, Single column eccentric press PELS - RICHTER type PEKR 125 Gisdpfx Aofim Thsmujt Machine. No. 20684 Year of construction 1967 pressure force 125 ton. throat 430 mm table size 1100 x 750 mm ram area 890 x 650 mm table opening Ø 400 mm stroke adjustment 6 to 115 mm ram adjustment 100 mm installation height largest stroke top max. 450 mm Clamping spigot bore Ø 50 mm Stroke rate 60 strokes/min. Table height above floor 900 mm motor power 7,5 kW Mains connection 380 Volt, 50 Hz - Overload protection by crushing plate in ram - Compressed air clutch-brake combination DESCH - ram weight balancing cylinder - manual ram adjustment - two-hand operation - cam gear - Grease central lubrication Vögele - stroke counter Space requirement L x W x H 2300 x 1450 x 3030 mm weight approx. 10 ton. good condition

Condition: used, Double column hydraulic press SMG type HBP 200 - 2000 / 2000 Gisdedzp Tcspfx Amujt make no. 7.4117 year of construction 1986 - rebuild 2000 pressure force 200 ton. Stand passage front 2050 mm column passage sideways 2030 mm table area 2800 x 2000 mm ram area 2000 x 2000 mm ram stroke 700 mm installation height max. 1850 mm Table height above floor 750 mm ram retraction force 33 ton. Rapid feed speed 500 mm/s Pressing speed 72/36 mm/s Return stroke speed 420 mm/s Safety distance 230 mm Motor power main motor 75 kW Motor power control pump 11 kW Mains connection 380 Volt, 50 Hz - 8-fold flat guide for the ram - Clamping plate with 22 mm T-slots at the ram, 2000 x 1900 mm, thickness 60 mm - Hydraulic ram locking at TDC - Measuring system with glass scale - Electrical control renewed in 2000 with SIEMENS SPS S7 - adjacent switch cabinet - 2-hand control panel adjacent - ground level installation - central lubrication - Operating instructions with circuit diagrams Space requirement of the press standing L x W x H 3700 x 2900 x 5900 mm Machine height complete with motor 5900 mm Space requirement for horizontal transport L x W x H 5900 x 3250 x 2950 mm weight 38 ton. The machine was used as a production press at Volkswagen until 2000. From 2000 the machine was used as a tool testing press in a tool shop. good condition

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1989, Pressure total: 800 ton Ram stroke: 700 mm Slide adjustment: 600 mm Shut height (stroke down, adjustment up): 1475 mm Gsdpfx Ajyl Tl Nemujit Free frontal opening L-R: 3700 mm Free lateral opening F-B: 2300 mm Table surface area : 3600 x 2200 mm Slide area: 3500 x 2070 mm Die cushion capacity in table: 150 ton Die cushion stroke: 250 mm Die cushion pad area: 2780 x 1570 mm Ejector in ram: 60 ton Ejector stroke in ram: 150 mm Number of strokes: 7 - 21 s.p.m. Required power: kW Height over floor approx.: 9510 mm Weight of machine approx.: 260 ton

Condition: used, Double-column hydraulic press SCHÖN Type UTE/B 50 Machine No. 5509 Year of manufacture: 1971 Pressing force: 50 tons Column span: 550 mm Column clearance (side): 150 mm Table size: 480 x 380 mm T-slot width in machine table: 18 mm Table opening: Ø 70 mm Godpfsv Srfwox Amusit Ram area: 490 x 280 mm Clamping pin bore: Ø 40 mm Max. ram stroke: 150 mm Max. installation height: 390 mm Table height above floor: 890 mm Rapid approach speed: approx. 130 mm/sec Working speed: approx. 20 mm/sec Return speed: approx. 130 mm/sec Motor power: 4 kW Power supply: 380 Volt, 50 Hz - Stepless pressing force adjustment - Rapid and working stroke - Pressure or stroke-dependent stroke limitation - Adjustable pressure holding time, press time extension 0.5–6 s - Mechanically adjustable hard stop via handwheel on ram - SICK light barrier, Type LVU - Stroke counter - Double column guide on ram Space requirement (L x W x H): 1100 mm x 1050 mm x 2320 mm Weight: approx. 1.5 tons Good condition

Year of construction: 1985, condition: ready for operation (used), Press force: 100t, stroke rate: 60/min, ram stroke: 8mm-137mm, ram adjustment: 80mm, throat depth: 375mm, table dimensions X/Y/Z: 800mm/630mm, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 1500mm/2400mm/3500mm, weight: approx. 8800kg. An on-site inspection is possible. Gsdpfx Asyu T Dqjmuoit

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1970, ja weight of the machine ca. 9,5 t serial number 10457/2 160000 KG stroke of worktool slide 41 Hub/min Godpfx Amevvx Exjueit +++++ Please note: The machine is dismantled and ready for loading. It is not possible to show it under power or make a video. Our offer includes already the best pictures. So we don’t have and won’t send additional pictures. +++++

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1993, functionality: fully functional, Manufacturer: GIGANT Model: G2-1200/2 Year: 1993 Condition: Used Stock number: 0375 Pressing force: 1200 t Number of pressing points: 2 Die table size: 3,700 x 2,700 mm Ram size: 3,700 x 2,700 mm Ram stroke: 1,000 mm Max. vertical clearance: 1,590 mm Die opening at BDC: 610 mm Lower blankholder stroke: 400 mm Movable bolster: Present at the front Giodpfx Aex R U Idsmuet

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, pressure 1000 t distance between columns 4250 mm stroke 400 mm Control SIEMENS S7-1500F table dimension - longitudinal 4000 mm table dimension - cross 1600 mm total power requirement 200 kW weight of the machine ca. 250 t Giedjym D E Aepfx Amust dimensions of the machine ca. 7,5 x 4,8 x 7,4 m

Condition: new, neu ca. 14 - 16 Wochen ab Auf Giodjwiry Ujpfx Amuot Türkei 28800 € 550.08 € 20 to 1.7 mm 360 mm 550 mm 140 mm 1 - 50 mm 160 1/min 4 40 mm 35 mm 200 mm 240 mm 2.2 kW 1360 mm 1100 mm 1860 mm 1250 kg Welded steel frame construction 4-fold ram guide Pneumatic clutch-brake combination Protective enclosure with light barriers and side doors Mechanical overload protection Two-hand and foot pedal operation Manual stroke adjustment Manual ram adjustment Variable stroke rate via frequency converter Operating modes: * Adjustment mode * Two-hand release * Foot release * 2-stroke operation via light barriers * Continuous operation Touchscreen for * Stroke counter with preselection for continuous operation * Stroke rate adjustment * Lubrication intervals and duration * Alarm messages * Motor direction of rotation * Monitoring of inputs and outputs 2 free cams for connecting peripherals Automatic central lubrication Equipment in accordance with CE regulations OPTION: Vibration pads € 132,--

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, neu 2025 070095 ca. 14 - 16 Wochen ab Auf Türkei 20100 € 385.92 € 10 to 1.4 mm 270 mm 370 mm 100 mm 1 - 40 mm 200 1/min 4 35 mm 25 mm 160 mm 180 mm 0.75 kW 1170 mm 1180 mm 1700 mm 590 kg Welded steel frame construction 4-fold ram guide Pneumatic clutch-brake combination Protective enclosure with light barriers and side doors Two-hand and foot pedal operation Manual stroke adjustment Manual ram adjustment Variable stroke rate via frequency converter Operating modes: * Adjustment mode * Two-hand release * Foot release * 2-stroke operation via light barriers * Continuous operation Touchscreen for * Stroke counter with preselection for continuous operation * Stroke rate adjustment * Lubrication intervals and duration * Alarm messages * Motor direction of rotation * Monitoring of inputs and outputs 2 free cams for connecting peripherals Automatic central lubrication Equipment in accordance with CE regulations OPTIONS: vibrations pads € 132,- bolster plate € 220,- Godpswirqgefx Amuoit Symbolic photos, picture incl. optional available bolster plate