Used Mill for sale (9,701)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, - Work area: X: 9000 mm / Y: 2700 mm Pgjdozuw Ixjpfx Aicer - Gantry 1: 5-axis milling spindle 20/26 kW - 32-position tool changer - Gantry 2: 2x13 spindle drilling unit Technical data - Heavy-duty gantry system with 2 gantries - Gantries with drives on both sides (gantry drive) - CNC control SIEMENS 840D sl / PCU 50 with NCU 730 - Operator panel OP 15 with 15" display, mounted on a guide rail along the longitudinal axis Work area / machinable cube size with tool length/diameter of 160 mm - X-axis: 9000 mm with both gantries - Y-axis: 2700 mm - Z-axis: (Standard cube size 420 mm) - Customer-specific design for workpiece thicknesses up to 60 mm - 5-axis head Equipment, Gantry 1 - 1 universal head for 5-axis milling - Milling spindle power: 20/26 kW (S1/S6) - Speed adjustable up to 24,000 rpm - Water-cooled - Tool interface HSK F63 for automatic tool changes - Thread cutting is possible! - 1 chain-type tool magazine with 32 positions - With rotary gripper for fast tool changes - Magazine fixed on the operator side Equipment, Gantry 2 - 2 head mounting brackets - Equipped with 2 heavy-duty multi-spindle drilling units each - With common dust extraction hood - Each drilling unit with 13 drilling spindles (total of 26 drilling spindles) - Individually selectable vertically - Arrangement in an L-shape - 2 angled drilling spindles adjustable from 0 - 25° - 1 right, 1 left, each approx. 2.2 kW, n= 2800 rpm - Drill chuck collet Rego Fix ER 25 M Machine table - Base frame with linear guide - 12 table traverses on a linear guide for positioning in the X-direction, individually driven and positionable via NC drives - Vacuum supply integrated into the table traverse - Each traverse is individually vacuum-monitored and linked to the machine control system Workpiece infeed function - 1 belt conveyor consisting of 4 belt strands - Width 40 mm, each traverse with lifting devices - Lifting device NC-controlled - Stroke 110 mm (+10 mm, -100 mm) - The machine should be installed in a foundation pit of approx. 300 mm - Vacuum pump Bush type: Mink MM 1322 - Suction capacity 250 m³/h - With intermediate tank 500 l for rapid vacuum generation - 2 chip transport belts under the machining area for the removal of chips and/or small swarf up to a size of max. 100 x 100 x 100 mm - Automatic central lubrication Work safety - Moving protective cabin on both gantries - Protective cabin with safety bumpers and safety light curtain system on the operator and rear sides (due to automatic table adjustment)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, Technical details: spindle diameter: 180 mm x-travel: 6.000 mm y-travel: 2.900 mm total power requirement: 95 kW weight of the machine ca.: 130 mit Zubehör t z-travel: 1.250 Ram mm w-axis: 1000 Spindel mm Pgedpsru Rfhjfx Aicor ram stroke: 1250 mm dimension of the ram: 450 x 450 mm bore spindle stroke: 1000 mm bore spindle turning speed range: 920 1/min powered rotary table: IOS 40 CNC 2 Achsen B u.V Rotary-table: 3000 x 3500 mm Rotary-table: CNC-IOS 40 NC mm stepless adjustable, relative to diameter: Index 4x 90° -360000 Winkel =0,001 Grad mm travel - cross: Längs 1230 mm table load of rotary table max.: 40 Tonnen clamping plate: 3 x 8000 x 2000 mm CNC Ram-Type Floor Boring and Milling machine, dismantled and stored The headstock sliding guides were recoated and scraped. *

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2020, Console milling machine Reckermann 1300 Kombi Pgjdpfxjx A Etfe Aicor The machine is in absolutely mint condition. The customer did not receive the parts for which the machine was intended.

Condition: used, For sale is a welded T-slot angle bracket for clamping workpieces on a drilling machine. Dimensions: Leg lengths 1500 x 850 Pgsdpfx Asznv E Nsicer Width 1400

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1995, Maximum height 330 mm Distance between centers 2000 mm Working range: Maximum turning diameter over the bed cover 650 mm Maximum turning diameter over the bed slide 360 mm Main spindle: Spindle diameter in the front bearing 140 mm Spindle bore 107 mm Main drive 58.5 kW 2-stage speed range 4 – 750 rpm / 750 – 3060 rpm Feed drive: Rapid traverse X/Z axis 10/10 m/min Pedpox Sx Htjfx Aicogr Drum turret: Number of tool positions 12 Of which, driven tool positions 6 Cylindrical shank holder VDI 50 mm Dimensions / Weight: Footprint L x W x H approx. 6400 x 2150 x 2000 mm Weight 9400 kg Accessories / Special Features: • CNC path control HEIDENHAIN TurnPlus EP 90 with color screen • Spindle orientation C-axis • 12-position turret, VDI 50, of which 6 positions with driven tools in the turret, manufacturer SAUTER DIN 5482 B 20x17, max. speed 3000 rpm • Hydraulic 3-jaw chuck Ø 315 mm with various clamping jaws • Hydraulic tailstock with drag device • Hydraulic quill actuation • Air extraction system, manufacturer LTA • Various tool holders VDI 50 • CE compliant In 08/2025, GILDEMEISTER Service replaced the following parts: 1 servo motor, 1 AC servo controller power module for 2 axes, 1 power module Simodrive, 1 feed-in/feed-out module, 1 control module for 1 axis, 1 control module for 2 axes, inverter servo drive, 1 Simodrive power module (1-axis motor) Total repair costs: EUR 17,000.00 net Important NOTE: In this very well-maintained CNC turning and milling center GILDEMEISTER CTX 600-2000 (year of manufacture 1995), the C-axis positioning does not function. Otherwise, the machine is in perfect condition. Demonstration under power is possible at any time by prior appointment. Siegfried Volz Werkzeugmaschinen Rüschebrinkstr. 151-153 DE - 44143 Dortmund - Wambel

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1998, operating hours: 17,260 h, Table size: 1000 x 500 mm Tool holder: ISO 40 Travel paths: X-axis: 800 mm Y-axis: 500 mm Z-axis: 420 mm Distance between horizontal spindle axis and table: 210 – 630 mm Distance between vertical spindle nose and table: 130 – 550 mm Table load capacity: max. 500 kg Speed range: 50 - 4000 rpm Feed rate (infinitely variable): 5 - 2000 mm/min Rapid traverse in all axes: 8 m/min Vertical milling head, swiveling: ± 90° Manual quill stroke adjustment: 100 mm Drive power: 7.5 kW Dimensions (L x W x H): approx. 3000 x 2400 x 1975 mm Weight: approx. 3000 kg Accessories / Special features: • CNC contouring control HEIDENHAIN TNC 410 • Electronic handwheel HEIDENHAIN HR 410 • SIEMENS AC servo drives • Data interface V 24 / RS 232 • Swiveling vertical milling head ± 90° right & left with 100 mm quill adjustment • Hydraulic tool clamping, vertical & horizontal, ISO 40 • Swivel-away device for the vertical milling head • Very wide speed range up to 4,000 rpm • Vibration-free operation thanks to rigid and heavily ribbed cast iron guideways • Ball screws for X, Y, and Z axes Psdpfxjxtu H No Aicogr • All electrical control elements on one side, in a movable control panel • Fixed angle table with foldable chip guard • Coolant system integrated in the machine base • Hydraulic unit • Central lubrication • CE compliant Operating hours: 17,256 Spindle hours: 3,816 Image: shows brochure photo Siegfried Volz Werkzeugmaschinen Rüschebrinkstr. 151-153 DE - 44143 Dortmund - Wambel / Germany

Condition: used, total height: 1,850 mm, total width: 1,200 mm, total length: 1,300 mm, Colour: Grey Empty weight: 1.050 kg - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Drive system: Conventional - Horizontal/vertical: Horizontal and vertical - Power [kW]: 3.0 - Number of axes [pcs]: 3 - X-axis travel [mm]: 400 - Y-axis travel [mm]: 300 - Z-axis travel [mm]: 400 - Table length [mm]: 750 - Table width [mm]: 300 - Tool holder: SK40 Pgsdsx Hiibopfx Aicer - Main spindle power [kW]: 2.2 - Min. spindle speed [rpm]: 40 - Max. spindle speed [rpm]: 1600 - Options: Digital readout - └ Type of digital readout: Heidenhain - Transport dimensions: 1300mm x 1200mm x 1850mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 1050kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 14,076 h, total height: 2,500 mm, total length: 4,200 mm, total width: 2,300 mm, Empty weight: 5.500 kg Price: On request - Year: 2014 - Documentation available: Yes - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: M7759850937 - Operating hours: 14076 - Drive system: CNC - Number of axes [pcs]: 3 - X-axis travel [mm]: 1000 - Y-axis travel [mm]: 600 - Z-axis travel [mm]: 630 - Table length [mm]: 1150 - Table width [mm]: 600 - Tool holder: BT40 - Main spindle power [kW]: 12.5 - Max. spindle speed [rpm]: 8000 - Options: Chip conveyor, Tool magazine - └ Tool magazine [pcs.]: 24 - Transport dimensions: 4200mm x 2300mm x 2500mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 5500kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 2 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum Pedpfjzry Ezsx Aicsgr

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1967, total height: 2,000 mm, total width: 1,500 mm, total length: 1,800 mm, Colour: Grey Empty weight: 3.000 kg - Year: 1967 - Documentation available: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 2166 Pedpjyym Risfx Aicjgr - Drive system: Conventional - Horizontal/vertical: vertical - Power [kW]: 4.5 - Number of axes [pcs]: 3 - X-axis travel [mm]: 900 - Y-axis travel [mm]: 220 - Z-axis travel [mm]: 380 - B-axis rotation [°]: 360 - Table length [mm]: 1300 - Table width [mm]: 300 - Tool holder: ISO40 - Main spindle power [kW]: 3.5 - Min. spindle speed [rpm]: 40 - Max. spindle speed [rpm]: 1360 - Transport dimensions: 1800mm x 1500mm x 2000mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 3000kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Year of construction: 2007, condition: used, Empty weight: 2.500 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 170 x 210 x 230 cm Price: On request - Year: 2007 - Documentation available: Yes - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 750283 - Drive system: CNC - Control system brand: Siemens - Control system type: Sinumerik 802D - Power [kW]: 7.0 - Number of axes [pcs]: 3 - X-axis travel [mm]: 450 - Y-axis travel [mm]: 300 - Z-axis travel [mm]: 400 - Table length [mm]: 920 - Table width [mm]: 280 - Tool holder: ISO40 - Min. spindle speed [rpm]: 100 - Max. spindle speed [rpm]: 8000 - Transport dimensions: 1700mm x 2100mm x 2300mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 2500kg Pgjdpfownip Rjx Aicsr - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1969, total height: 2,000 mm, total width: 2,300 mm, total length: 2,000 mm, Colour: Grey Empty weight: 3.800 kg - Year: 1969 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 9327 - Drive system: Conventional - Horizontal/vertical: Horizontal and vertical - Number of axes [pcs]: 3 - X-axis travel [mm]: 1000 - Y-axis travel [mm]: 420 - Z-axis travel [mm]: 710 - Table length [mm]: 1520 - Table width [mm]: 385 - Tool holder: ISO50 - Main spindle power [kW]: 11 - Min. spindle speed [rpm]: 25 - Max. spindle speed [rpm]: 2000 - Transport dimensions: 2000mm x 2300mm x 2000mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 3800kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Pgodsyzhdmspfx Aicer Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: used, Dimensions (LxBxH): 120 x 100 x 160 cm - Documentation available: No Podpfx Aezrx Rcsicsgr - CE certificate present: No - Number of axes [pcs]: 3 - X-axis travel [mm]: 550 - Y-axis travel [mm]: 200 - Z-axis travel [mm]: 500 - Table length [mm]: 1000 - Table width [mm]: 250 - Tool holder: ISO40 - Min. spindle speed [rpm]: 44 - Max. spindle speed [rpm]: 2000 - Transport dimensions: 1200mm x 1000mm x 1600mm (l x w x h) Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, operating hours: 32,000 h, total height: 2,700 mm, total length: 5,500 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, Colour: White Empty weight: 13.000 kg Pgodpjy Uv U Hofx Aicsr - Year: 1997 - Documentation available: Yes - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 120245 - Operating hours: 32000 - Drive system: CNC - Horizontal/vertical: Horizontal and vertical - Control system brand: Heidenhain - Number of axes [pcs]: 5 - X-axis travel [mm]: 1200 - Y-axis travel [mm]: 880 - Z-axis travel [mm]: 800 - C-axis rotation [°]: 360 - Table length [mm]: 1250 - Table width [mm]: 1000 - Tool holder: SK40 - Max. spindle speed [rpm]: 18000 - Options: Digital readout, Tool magazine - └ Type of digital readout: Heidenhain - └ Tool magazine [pcs.]: 30 - Transport dimensions: 5500mm x 2500mm x 2700mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 13000kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Year of construction: 2001, operating hours: 26,266 h, condition: used, Colour: Grey Empty weight: 7.000 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 350 x 220 x 240 cm Price: On request Milling machine, VMC Model: CNC Manufacturer: DMG / Deckel MAHO Type: DMU60T Year of manufacturing: 2001 Control: Heidenhain Working-hours: 26266 Travel: 630x560x560mm Spindle-speed: 10.000 rpm Table-dimensions: 1000x600mm Spindle-take: ISO40 Max. Workpiece-weight: 400kg Incl. Filter Interlit SK200-760 Incl. Automatic toolholder Incl. Documents Incl. Video available Machine-weight: 6700kg Machine-dimensions: 3500x2400x2200mm - Year: 2001 - Documentation available: Yes - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Operating hours: 26266 - Drive system: CNC - Control system brand: Heidenhain - Number of axes [pcs]: 3 - X-axis travel [mm]: 630 - Y-axis travel [mm]: 560 - Z-axis travel [mm]: 560 - Table length [mm]: 1000 - Table width [mm]: 600 - Tool holder: SK40 - Max. spindle speed [rpm]: 10000 - Options: External cooling, Tool magazine - Transport dimensions: 3500mm x 2200mm x 2400mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 7000kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Pedpfjywt Nyjx Aicegr Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 88462-85, feed length X-axis: 30,000 mm, feed length Y-axis: 30,000 mm, feed length Z-axis: 30,000 mm, travel distance X-axis: 760 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 550 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 300 mm, spindle speed (max.): 42,000 rpm, total height: 2,700 mm, total width: 3,000 mm, total length: 5,000 mm, table width: 550 mm, table length: 860 mm, overall weight: 7,000 kg, workpiece weight (max.): 800 kg, controller manufacturer: RÖDERS, controller model: RMS 6 VERSION 4.20, positioning accuracy: 0.005 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, RÖDERS RFM 760/2 HSC Milling Machine - Includes two EROWA clamping systems - Additional matching accessories - A cooling system and extraction system - Also includes a workbench with fixtures and a 3D measuring probe Note: The machine can be transported on a standard truck! Psdpszlfa Djfx Aicsgr Note: The item must be picked up between September 8th and 10th, 2026, on a date to be confirmed. FCA D-63128 Dietzenbach - loaded onto a truck.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, turning length: 1,298 mm, turning diameter: 356 mm, spindle speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, controller model: MORI SEIKI MSX 850III / MAPPS III, center width: 1,250 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Maximum turning diameter: 1,250 mm Maximum turning length: 1,298 mm Maximum turning diameter: 356 mm Standard turning diameter: 275 mm Swinging diameter over bed: 923 mm X-axis travel: 260 mm Z-axis travel: 1,345 mm Maximum spindle speed: 4,000 rpm Spindle bore: approx. 80 mm Number of turrets: 1 Number of tool positions: 12 Pedpfxozwgqus Aicsgr MACHINE DETAILS Control system: MORI SEIKI MSX 850III / MAPPS III Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 5,000 × 2,300 × 2,400 mm Machine weight: 7,600 kg EQUIPMENT IRCO SIMAG loader magazine Chip conveyor Powered tools C-axis Y-axis

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, Year: 1997 Table: 1780 x 415mm Pgjdpfx Aiewtd Dyscsr Spindle Speed 30 – 2066 RPM FIDIA Control Power Draw Bar LOVO Light Coolant

Condition: used, New 2013 Table size 1474 x 356 mm X axis 1016 mm Y Axis 596 mm Z Axis 584 mm (Head Traverse) Pedpoyhdi Rofx Aicjgr Spindle Speeds 40 – 5000 rpm & 40ISO 7.5 hp Spindle Drive. Max Table load 850 kg

Condition: used, Butler Elgamill CNC Travelling Column Bed Type Mill x 5000mm T slotted Table 8,000mm x 1030mm Column travel X 6200mm TBC Ram travel Y 1250mm TBC Vertical travel of Head Z 1950mm TBC Spindle speeds Various and a Max of RPM TBC Spindle Taper 50 Spindle drive motor HP TBC Power feeds Horizontal and Vertical 6 – 500 mm/min Rapid power traverse to all motions 2,000mm/min Complete With: Psdpfxsyx Hv As Aicogr Heidenhain CNC Control Manual Indexing Head Machine Data: Machine weight 20,000kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2024, x-travel 400 mm y-travel 400 mm Psdpfxezvhm Io Aicsgr z-travel 375 mm control Siemens 840D sl Linear

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, x-travel 1000 mm y-travel 1000 mm z-travel 1000 mm Pedpfjzvhmzex Aicogr

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, Expected!!! Pgjdpfezvhmuex Aicor

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1971, Model making milling machine, universal model milling machine, milling machine, universal milling machine, tool milling machine, drilling and milling machine, model making milling machine, vertical milling machine -Manufacturer: Steinel, vertical milling machine type SV 4 -Clamping table: 740 x 200 mm -Cross table: 620 x 130 mm -Travel: X/Y/Z 340/100/300 mm -Spindle holder: MK2 -Speed: 112 - 2240 rpm right/left rotation -Feed: 0.10 - 0.71 mm/min Psdpfx Aet E D D Ijicogr -Quill stroke: 100 mm -Coolant system -Dimensions: 1000/950/H1830 mm -Weight: 650 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, turning diameter 390 mm centre distance 1850 mm swing diameter 610 mm control SINUMERIK 840D turning speeds 20-4000 U/min spindle bore 79 mm bar capacity 65 mm weight of the machine ca. 18000 kg total power requirement 33 kW Control System Siemens Sinumerik 840D Bed Pgsdpfjx Tu Susx Aicsr Design: 4-rail bed Guideways: Roller guides Working Area Maximum swing diameter: 610 mm Standard turning diameter: 390 mm Distance between spindles: 1850 mm Traverse travel cross/longitudinal – Slide 1: 605 / 1470 mm Y-axis – Slide 1: 210 mm B-axis – Slide 1: 240° Traverse travel cross/longitudinal – Slide 2: 227 / 1440 mm Longitudinal travel – Slide 3: 1460 mm Turning and Milling Spindle – Slide 1 Number of tools: 80 Tool holder: HSK-A63 Max. spindle speed: 12,000 rpm Max. drive power 40/100% duty cycle: 10 / 15 kW Indexing unit: 1.0° Clamping torque (locking): 500 Nm Spindle 1 – Left Max. bar capacity: 65 mm Spindle nose faceplate: 220 h5 Spindle bore: 79 mm Internal draw tube: 68 mm Front bearing diameter: 140 mm Spindle 2 – Right Max. bar capacity: 65 mm Spindle nose faceplate: 220 h5 Spindle bore: 79 mm Internal draw tube: 68 mm Front bearing diameter: 140 mm Main Drive 1 and 2 – Left / Right Max. drive power 40/100% duty cycle: 25 / 33 kW Speed range: 20 – 4000 rpm Rated speed: 700 rpm Max. torque 40/100% duty cycle: 840 / 460 Nm Drive type / design: AC / 1 Design: Integrated spindle motor C-axis speed (rapid traverse): 100 rpm C-axis torque (holding torque): 350 Nm C-axis indexing accuracy: 0.025° Slide 1 Rapid traverse speed X/Ys/Z: 46 / 24 / 60 m/min Feed force X/Ys/Z: 11 / 16 / 11 kN Position resolution X/Y/Z: 0.001 mm Ball screw X (d × p): Ø40 × 15 mm Ball screw Ys (d × p): Ø40 × 10 mm Ball screw Z (d × p): Ø50 × 25 mm Slide 2 Rapid traverse speed X/Z: 24 / 60 m/min Feed force X/Z: 7.5 / 11 kN Position resolution X/Z: 0.001 mm Ball screw X (d × p): Ø32 × 15 mm Ball screw Z (d × p): Ø50 × 25 mm Slide 3 Rapid traverse speed Z: 60 m/min Feed force Z: 12 kN Position resolution Z: 0.001 mm Ball screw Z (d × p): Ø50 × 25 mm Tool Changer – Turret Head Gripper type: Double gripper Control type: Cam-controlled Tool change time G1/G2: 1.3 / 2.6 s Tool Spindle Speed 4000 rpm Coolant Unit 180 liters

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1990, x-travel 0600 mm y-travel 500 mm Pgsdpeyq Sk Uofx Aicsr z-travel 500 mm table-size 500 mm feed range 2- 10.000 mm/min rapid traverse 10 m/min Tool bore ISO 40 turning speed range 0- 6300 U/min main drive DC 8 kW CNC control Dialog 11 total power requirement 23 KVA weight of the machine ca. 5050 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 3,0x2,5x2,0 m CNC milling machine with Dialog 11 control, housing arround working area, rotary table as a 4th axe and ATC with 40 Positions. Machine has been refurbished by FPS in 2010.