Used Piovan Mill for sale (9,703)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, power: 3.2 kW (4.35 HP), number of axes: 3, table length: 2,500 mm, table width: 1,300 mm, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, Universal CNC router for cutting, engraving, and 3D milling of any shape or form you need. Easy-to-use Wattsan CNC milling machine for medium or large production which will serve you accurately. It works with metal, wood, plastic, foam rubber, aluminum, and plexiglass. Wattsan A1 1325 has a T-slot table that allows you to secure items using bolts, clamps, or a mechanical holdback. This router is equipped with two-phase stepper motors, allowing for better movement along the X, Y, and Z axes. With a Wattsan milling machine, you may make doors, tables, seats, machine components, and other items. You can give our managers a call for additional details! Wattsan A1 1325 characteristics Working area: 1300x2500 mm Spindle: 3 kW Machine size: 1960 x 3100 x 1662 mm Weight: 630 kg Virmer provides not only prime machines but also service and delivery. Our engineers and managers are ready to answer all of your questions and provide video assistance if required. Also, owners of Wattsan equipment get lifetime online support. Virmer is located in the Netherlands and works all over Europe. Virmer is Wattsan's official supplier. We provide not only laser engravers, but also metal cutters, welders, markers and cleaning machines. Wattsan is a Chinese manufacturer, which has been creating laser equipment for almost 15 years and keeps evolving with the help of its clients. Thanks to feedback Wattsan made over 50 modernizations, which made machines more reliable, precise and powerful so you could upgrade your business up to the new level. Hedpfx Ajryv Dbebpep YOU CAN WRITE OR CALL US! WE WILL SELECT THE RIGHT MACHINE FOR YOUR TASK On our company you can find a wide range of machines and components: Laser Metal Cutting Machine; Laser Metal Machine, Fiber Metal Laser, Fiber Metal Laser Engraver; CNC laser machine for metal; Laser machine for wood; CNC laser machine; Laser engraving machine; Laser engraver; Laser cutting machine for plywood; Laser engraver; Laser cutting machine for metal; CNC milling machine; laser marker. Lenses; Chillers; Cooling system for machine; Chiller S&A ; IPG laser, MAX photonics, Raycus; Compressor; Rotary device; Mirror for laser machine.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, power: 4.5 kW (6.12 HP), number of axes: 3, overall weight: 880 kg, table length: 2,500 mm, table width: 1,300 mm, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, Any shape or form may be cut, engraved, or 3D milled using this universal CNC router. The Wattsan M1 6090 can create décor, furniture, advertising, and packaging. This machine is compatible with several materials, including wood, MDF, chipboard, acrylic, plexiglass, PVC, composite, and aluminum. The working table of the Wattsan M1 6090 is 600x900x200 mm. A 2.2 kW spindle and a T-slot table are part of its basic design. Compared to the A1 6090 model, the processing depth may be increased by 20% in a single pass thanks to the 300 mm portal height. You can give our managers a call for additional details! Wattsan M1 6090 characteristics Working area: 600x900 mm Spindle: 2.2 kW Machine size: 1380 x 1500 x 1890 mm Weight: 400 kg Virmer provides not only prime machines but also service and delivery. Our engineers and managers are ready to answer all of your questions and provide video assistance if required. Also, owners of Wattsan equipment get lifetime online support. Virmer is located in the Netherlands and works all over Europe. Virmer is Wattsan's official supplier. We provide not only laser engravers, but also metal cutters, welders, markers and cleaning machines. Wattsan is a Chinese manufacturer, which has been creating laser equipment for almost 15 years and keeps evolving with the help of its clients. Thanks to feedback Wattsan made over 50 modernizations, which made machines more reliable, precise and powerful so you could upgrade your business up to the new level. YOU CAN WRITE OR CALL US! WE WILL SELECT THE RIGHT MACHINE FOR YOUR TASK Hjdpfx Aervh Ebjbpjp On our company you can find a wide range of machines and components: Laser Metal Cutting Machine; Laser Metal Machine, Fiber Metal Laser, Fiber Metal Laser Engraver; CNC laser machine for metal; Laser machine for wood; CNC laser machine; Laser engraving machine; Laser engraver; Laser cutting machine for plywood; Laser engraver; Laser cutting machine for metal; CNC milling machine; laser marker. Lenses; Chillers; Cooling system for machine; Chiller S&A ; IPG laser, MAX photonics, Raycus; Compressor; Rotary device; Mirror for laser machine.

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 2.2 kW (2.99 HP), overall weight: 540 kg, positioning accuracy: 0.05 mm, table length: 1,300 mm, table width: 1,300 mm, number of axes: 3, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, Universal CNC router for cutting, engraving, and 3D milling of any shape or form you need. This model can create half of the furnishings for the kitchen and living area. Easy-to-use Wattsan CNC milling machine for medium or large production which will serve you accurately. Wattsan A1 1313 has a T-slot table that allows you to secure items using bolts, clamps, or a mechanical holdback. This router is equipped with two-phase stepper motors, allowing for better movement along the X, Y, and Z axes. With a Wattsan milling machine, you may make doors, tables, seats, machine components, and other items. It works with metal, wood, plastic, foam rubber, aluminum, and plexiglass. You can give our managers a call for additional details! Hedpfsih Sd Dsx Abpop Wattsan A1 1313 characteristics: Working area: 1300x1300 mm Spindle: 2.2 kW Machine size: 1960x1900x1662 mm Weight: 470 kg Virmer provides not only prime machines but also service and delivery. Our engineers and managers are ready to answer all of your questions and provide video assistance if required. Also, owners of Wattsan equipment get lifetime online support. Virmer is located in the Netherlands and works all over Europe. Virmer is Wattsan's official supplier. We provide not only laser engravers, but also metal cutters, welders, markers and cleaning machines. Wattsan is a Chinese manufacturer, which has been creating laser equipment for almost 15 years and keeps evolving with the help of its clients. Thanks to feedback Wattsan made over 50 modernizations, which made machines more reliable, precise and powerful so you could upgrade your business up to the new level. YOU CAN WRITE OR CALL US! WE WILL SELECT THE RIGHT MACHINE FOR YOUR TASK On our company you can find a wide range of machines and components: Laser Metal Cutting Machine; Laser Metal Machine, Fiber Metal Laser, Fiber Metal Laser Engraver; CNC laser machine for metal; Laser machine for wood; CNC laser machine; Laser engraving machine; Laser engraver; Laser cutting machine for plywood; Laser engraver; Laser cutting machine for metal; CNC milling machine; laser marker. Lenses; Chillers; Cooling system for machine; Chiller S&A ; IPG laser, MAX photonics, Raycus; Compressor; Rotary device; Mirror for laser machine.

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 6 kW (8.16 HP), overall weight: 1,140 kg, positioning accuracy: 0.05 mm, table length: 3,000 mm, table width: 2,000 mm, number of axes: 3, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, Big CNC router machine for a big production. With it, you can produce doors, cabinets, tables, chairs, gaskets, LED signs, souvenirs, and 3D relief on wood. Great choice for those who seek no limits. This machine is used for cutting and engraving wood, MDF, chipboard, acrylic, plexiglass, PVC, composite, and aluminum. Wattsan M1 2030’s planetary gears provide high speed, and the reinforced gantry and bed guarantee no vibrations during the work. Together, they provide precision. You can give our managers a call for additional details! Wattsan M1 2030 characteristics Working area: 2000x3000 mm Spindle: 6 kW Machine size: 2700x3540x1780 mm Weight: 860 kg Virmer provides not only prime machines but also service and delivery. Our engineers and managers are ready to answer all of your questions and provide video assistance if required. Also, owners of Wattsan equipment get lifetime online support. Virmer is located in the Netherlands and works all over Europe. Virmer is Wattsan's official supplier. We provide not only laser engravers, but also metal cutters, welders, markers and cleaning machines. Hsdoih Sdgspfx Abpjp Wattsan is a Chinese manufacturer, which has been creating laser equipment for almost 15 years and keeps evolving with the help of its clients. Thanks to feedback Wattsan made over 50 modernizations, which made machines more reliable, precise and powerful so you could upgrade your business up to the new level. YOU CAN WRITE OR CALL US! WE WILL SELECT THE RIGHT MACHINE FOR YOUR TASK On our company you can find a wide range of machines and components: Laser Metal Cutting Machine; Laser Metal Machine, Fiber Metal Laser, Fiber Metal Laser Engraver; CNC laser machine for metal; Laser machine for wood; CNC laser machine; Laser engraving machine; Laser engraver; Laser cutting machine for plywood; Laser engraver; Laser cutting machine for metal; CNC milling machine; laser marker. Lenses; Chillers; Cooling system for machine; Chiller S&A ; IPG laser, MAX photonics, Raycus; Compressor; Rotary device; Mirror for laser machine.

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 3.2 kW (4.35 HP), overall weight: 650 kg, positioning accuracy: 0.05 mm, table length: 1,300 mm, table width: 1,300 mm, number of axes: 3, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, Universal CNC router for cutting, engraving, and 3D milling of any shape or form you need. This model can create half of the furnishings for the kitchen and living area. Easy-to-use Wattsan CNC milling machine for medium or large production which will serve you accurately. Wattsan M1 1313 planetary gears allow you to cut hard wood and soft metals easily. Also, a vacuum table can be installed so the fixation is as steady as stone. With a Wattsan milling machine, you may make doors, tables, LED signs, machine components, and other items. It works with metal, hard wood, plastic, foam rubber, aluminum, and plexiglass. Hsdpfxjiicfbo Abpep You can give our managers a call for additional details! Wattsan M1 1313 characteristics: Working area: 1300x1300 mm Spindle: 3 kW Machine size: 2080 x 1900 x 1890 mm Weight: 520 kg Virmer provides not only prime machines but also service and delivery. Our engineers and managers are ready to answer all of your questions and provide video assistance if required. Also, owners of Wattsan equipment get lifetime online support. Virmer is located in the Netherlands and works all over Europe. Virmer is Wattsan's official supplier. We provide not only laser engravers, but also metal cutters, welders, markers and cleaning machines. Wattsan is a Chinese manufacturer, which has been creating laser equipment for almost 15 years and keeps evolving with the help of its clients. Thanks to feedback Wattsan made over 50 modernizations, which made machines more reliable, precise and powerful so you could upgrade your business up to the new level. YOU CAN WRITE OR CALL US! WE WILL SELECT THE RIGHT MACHINE FOR YOUR TASK On our company you can find a wide range of machines and components: Laser Metal Cutting Machine; Laser Metal Machine, Fiber Metal Laser, Fiber Metal Laser Engraver; CNC laser machine for metal; Laser machine for wood; CNC laser machine; Laser engraving machine; Laser engraver; Laser cutting machine for plywood; Laser engraver; Laser cutting machine for metal; CNC milling machine; laser marker. Lenses; Chillers; Cooling system for machine; Chiller S&A ; IPG laser, MAX photonics, Raycus; Compressor; Rotary device; Mirror for laser machine.

Condition: used, A02B-0092-C146 FANUC 0-M Operator Panel, used. Hedpfxszhkrwo Abpjp

Condition: used, A02B-0084-C147 0-M Operator Panel Hodpfx Aozhkqyobpsp

Condition: good (used), A02B-0076-K002 – 128K PC cassette, MDL B Hodpfxszhkqgs Abpep

Condition: good (used), Cutting mill, side mill, granulator, shredder, plastic shredder, granulate mill, granulator, rotor mill, recycling technology, -Manufacturer: H. Dreher, Side-mounted mill cutting mill -Type: S26/26 -Drive motor: 5.5 kW -Number of cutting blades: 4 pieces -Number of counter blades: 2 pieces -Sieve perforation: Ø 8 mm -Rotor width: 250 mm -Rotor diameter: 260 mm -Quantity: 1 cutting mill available -Price: per piece Hedpfx Aozf Ng Ujbpop -Dimensions: 650/1460/H1880 mm -Weight: 475 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1999, - Control system: Heidenhain CNC Pilot 3190/4290 - Turn-Plus software update Hjdpfx Aezggahjbpop - Turning diameter: 500 mm - Turning length: max. 635 mm - Spindle speed: 25-5000 rpm - 12-station turret, no driven tools - Tool holder VDI 30 - Tailstock - Chip conveyor

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 14008455, Fehlmann Picomax 54 model with Heidenhain TNC 320 control, in very good condition. Technical specifications: - Year of manufacture: 2008 - Travel in X, Y, and Z axes: 500/260/480 mm - Travel of the drilling spindle: 160 mm - Table dimensions (L x W): 880 x 320 mm - Maximum table load: 250 kg - Distance from table to spindle nose: 0 - 605 mm - Feed rate in X/Y: 1 - 2000 mm/min - Feed rate in Z: 1 - 1200 mm/min - Rapid tool change system: SF 32 - Spindle speed range, infinitely variable: 7100 rpm - Machine dimensions (W x D x H): 1850 x 2550 x 2400 mm Hodpezgwiysfx Abpjp - Weight: 2150 kg Accessories: - Heidenhain TNC 320 control - 4th axis with tailstock and Rohm 140mm 3-jaw chuck - Various holders - Microscope - Heidenhain probe - Machine lamp - Cooling system

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, TOS FNG40 CNC milling machine with Heidenhain 407 CNC control. Spindle speed: 10-3150 rpm Feed rate x, y, z: 3000 max. Rapid traverse rate x, y, z: 9000 max. Work area: X 500mm, Y 400mm, Z 400mm Tool holder: ISO40 Hydraulic tool clamping Work table dimensions: 700mm x 400mm Hjdpfjzhia Tox Abpsp Shipping data: Weight: 2600 kg Dimensions (length x width x height): 2.40 x 2.40 x 2.00m

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2507, Used CNC bed milling machine / traveling column milling machine with automatic tool changer and swivel head. Manufacturer: TIGER S.p.A. (Italy) Type: TFA 5 RT Year of manufacture: 2002 Serial number: 2507 The "RT" designation at Tiger indicates a version with a rotary table or 5-axis machining capability. Heidenhain CNC control (probably TNC 426 or TNC 430) Automatic tool changer Tool magazine Tiger TFA 5 RT ISO 50 tool holder Swivel milling head Bed-type machine with a large working area Full enclosure Tool changer Weight 650 kg Connection 400 V / 50 Hz Power output 45 kW Maximum current 80 A Technical data X-axis travel 2,500 mm Y-axis travel 1,200 mm Z-axis travel 1,200 mm Table size 1,000 x 1000 mm Tool holder ISO 50 Spindle speed 2,500 rpm Main drive 45 kW Number of tool positions 60 Hsdpezffnusfx Abpsp Machine weight 12,000 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, Used CNC Boring and Milling Machine Manufacturer: WMW / UNION Gera Type: CBFK 130/2 Spindle diameter: 130 mm Manufacturer: VEB Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik UNION Gera Design: Traveling column boring machine (planer type) Tool magazine available CNC control retrofitted or modernized Weight according to nameplate: 28.3 t Connected power: 80 kW Control: Heidenhain control Technical data Spindle diameter | 130 mm | Tool holder | ISO 50 | Main drive | approx. 40–45 kW | Connected power | 80 kW Hsdpfx Abszffmkjpop | Spindle speed | up to 3,000 rpm | X-axis travel | approx. 3,000 mm | Y-axis travel | approx. 1,600 mm | Z-axis travel | approx. 1,250 mm | W-axis spindle travel | approx. 900 mm | Table load | approx. 12.5 t | Machine weight | approx. 28–30 t | Tool magazine | 60

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1975, Meuser horizontal boring and milling machine model M 76 BF 5.5 kw Drilling depth 76 mm Spindle holder MK 5 Table 1000 x 1000 Hedet T Rkdspfx Abpsp

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, operating hours: 14,704 h, functionality: limited functionality, machine/vehicle number: 15115220654, travel distance X-axis: 2,200 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 660 mm, controller model: Heidenhain iTNC 530, workpiece weight (max.): 2,200 kg, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Number of axes: 4 Travel range X-axis: 2,200 mm Travel range Y-axis: 600 mm Travel range Z-axis: 660 mm Rotation B-axis: 105° Spindle speed: max. 18,000 rpm Interface: SK40 Table size, length: 2,600 mm Table size, width: 600 mm Workpiece weight: max. 2,200 kg MACHINE DETAILS Hsdpfx Aozdd Tnsbpop Control system: Heidenhain iTNC 530 Dimensions and weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 6,000 x 3,700 x 2,900 mm Dry weight: 12,500 kg Operating hours: 14,704 h EQUIPMENT Fourth axis with 550 mm clamping surface and hydraulic tailstock Heidenhain measuring probe Spindle cooling Measurement log Coolant tank Filter separator Documentation CE marking Note: Machine vices are not included. The machine is not immediately ready for operation and requires minor repairs. A linear field segment is causing problems.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2002, High-quality copy lathe, wood lathe with milling unit, PLC-controlled. A video of the machine in operation can be sent upon request. PLC-controlled wood copy lathe for turning and milling. The machine has two controlled axes: the longitudinal axis and the rotary axis. Input of various feed rates and corresponding lengths during turning, as well as additional divisions and pitches during milling. Several programs for turning and milling operations can be stored. Hydraulic copying using a pattern or template. The roughing and copying tools are equipped with fine adjustments. Template adjustment via fine-pitch spindles, adjustable from the front and rear. The copying length can be divided into up to 6 sections with different feed rates for turning highly contoured workpieces. Drive motor 400V / 3kW with electric motor brake. Two speed stages adjustable via belt drive; within each stage, stepless operation is possible via a frequency inverter. Speed stage 1: 200 - 2000 rpm Speed stage 2: 350 - 3400 rpm Distance between centers approx. 1550mm Copying length with steady rest approx. 1350mm Bed length approx. 2100mm Feed rate steplessly adjustable, rapid traverse with safety end stop. Hydraulic copying slide with V-turning tool. Spindle with M33 thread and MK3 internal taper. Tailstock MK3 and with quick-release mechanism. Extensive accessories: Ring steady rest with front turning tool and insert aid. Four-jaw steady rest. Four-jaw chuck 125mm. Copying tools, center punches, indexing pins, etc. Milling unit with 3kW motor for mounting on the copying slide. 5 milling heads available; only the 16mm collet is missing. CE marking Operating manual V-belt new Hsdpfx Abezfwm Njpep Original paint, only a few spots have been touched up. Very good condition from a small carpentry shop. It is apparent that the machine was not used to produce large quantities. Dimensions approx. 2600 x 1300 x 1300mm (LxWxH). Weight approx. 800kg. The machine can be demonstrated on-site by appointment. We only offer machines that are ready for demonstration and are in stock in our warehouse; see "other offers from this seller."

Condition: excellent (used), Protective cover for milling curved parts on the ring etc. This protective device is often recommended by the BG. Maximum cutter diameter 160mm With thrust ring, brushes and brake wedge for the thrust bearing Hedpfet Ixikjx Abpsp Has obviously not been used very often. Year of manufacture unknown The machine can be demonstrated on site by appointment. We only offer only offer machines that are ready for demonstration in our warehouse, see "other offers from this offerer".

Year of construction: 2021, condition: like new (used), Protective cover for milling curved parts on the ring etc. Hodpfot Ixhgsx Abpjp This protective device is often recommended by the BG. Maximum cutter diameter 160mm With thrust ring, brushes and brake wedge for the thrust bearing Has obviously not been used very often. The machine can be demonstrated on site by appointment. We only offer only machines that are ready for demonstration in our warehouse, see "other offers from this supplier". offerer".

Condition: like new (used), 40mm Milling Arbor for Martin Tilting Spindle Moulder T27 Hodpfx Abjwnm U Ropop Clamping length 160mm, arbor diameter 40mm. With quick-clamping nut. From stock, apparently has never been used. Milling arbor is only suitable for T27, not for T26. The machine can be demonstrated on site by appointment. We only offer machines that are ready for demonstration in our warehouse. See 'other offers from this supplier.'

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, Milling machines Travel distance X: 1067 mm Travel distance Y :610 mm Travel distance Z: 610 mm HSC-machines Number of axis: 3 milling machine / machining center table size X: 1270 mm table size Y: 610 mm input Power : 12 kW Torque: 237 Nm High-performance 3-axis machining center Number of tools in the magazine: 30 SK40 tool holder Internal coolant supply Spindle cooler Hurco MAX 5 control with WinMax software Hjdpfx Abjzguh Hjpep

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, Milling machines Travel distance X: 1067 mm Travel distance Y :610 mm Travel distance Z: 610 mm Hjdpezguhysfx Abpop HSC-machines Number of axis: 3 milling machine / machining center spindle revolutions: 12000 rpm table size X: 1270 mm table size Y: 610 mm input Power : 12 kW Torque: 237 Nm High-performance 3-axis machining center Number of tools in the magazine: 30 SK40 tool holder Internal coolant supply Spindle cooler

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 14038, Rotor diameter: 260 mm Rotor width: 260 mm Hsdpfoyr Tzdsx Abpep Rotor knives: 3 Stator knives: 2 Feed opening approx. 350×550 mm Drive motor: approx. 5 kW

Condition: used, Machine Type Multi-Tasking CNC Turning & Milling Center Chuck Size 15" Main / 15" Sub Swing Over Bed 1,000 mm Swing Over Saddle 700 mm Maximum Turning Diameter Ø760 mm Maximum Turning Length 1,540 mm Maximum Bar Capacity Ø102 mm Main Spindle Speed 3,000 rpm Sub Spindle Speed 3,000 rpm Main Spindle Motor 30 kW Sub Spindle Motor 30 kW Milling Spindle Speed 12,000 rpm Milling Spindle Motor 22 kW Milling Spindle Taper Capto C6 B-Axis Rotation ±120° Y-Axis Travel ±150 mm (300 mm Total) X1-Axis Travel 695 mm Z1-Axis Travel 1,585 mm X2-Axis Travel 235 mm Z2-Axis Travel 1,540 mm Tool Magazine Capacity 40 Tools C-Axis Main & Sub Spindle Rapid Traverse 48 m/min CNC Control FANUC 31i Key Features ✔️ High-Performance Multi-Tasking CNC Turning & Milling Center ✔️ Simultaneous Turning, Milling, Drilling and Tapping in a Single Setup ✔️ Powerful 12,000 rpm Integrated Milling Spindle ✔️ High-Rigidity B-Axis Milling Head (±120°) ✔️ Main & Sub Spindles with Full C-Axis Control Hodpfxjzh H H Rj Abpop ✔️ Large Y-Axis Travel (±150 mm) ✔️ 40-Tool Automatic Tool Changer (ATC) ✔️ Capto C6 Tooling System ✔️ Heavy-Duty Box Guideway Design ✔️ Excellent Surface Finish and High Machining Accuracy ✔️ Reduced Setup Time and Increased Productivity ✔️ Ideal for Complex Parts Requiring Complete Machining

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2015, Ref. -No.: 10652 Manufacturer: DMG MORI Type: NT 4300 DCG 1000 S Year of construction: 2015 Type of control: CNC Control: Fanuc F31iA5 Storage location: Halberstadt Hjdpfx Abszh Hl Tspop Country of origin: Japan Machine-No.: NT430XXXX Turning Length: 983 mm Spindle power: 18,5 / 11 kW Travel -X Axis: 750 mm Travel -Y Axis: +-210 mm Travel -Z Axis: 1220 mm Max. machining diameter: 660 mm Number of tool stations: 100 pc Tool configuration: CAPTO C6 Tool holder: 70 pc Further information: - Control and Measurement Systems - Control computer: Fanuc F31iA5 - Tool measurement system: included - Included equipment - Internal tool cooling system + high-pressure pump - Conveyor belt - Controller - Foot switches for main and sub-spindles - Tool measurement arm - Machine manuals The machine can be inspected while powered on by prior arrangement.