Used Biesse Rover K Smart 1532 for sale (36,057)

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008112, X axis working area: 3390 mm Y axis working area: 1535 mm Working Table: Pod and Rail Ijdew Idgvjpfx Akpjtn Main Electrospindle power: 15 KW Number of controlled axes: 5 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 21 Total number of tool changer positions: 14

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, Digital automatic drilling machine BIESSE SKIPPER 130 Working condition. Itsdpsrkm R Hsfx Akpen Free for loading.

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: unexamined, travel distance X-axis: 6,200 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,935 mm, workpiece height (max.): 250 mm, number of axes: 4, number of spindles: 40, TECHNICAL DETAILS Itsdpoyqzrnofx Akpen Working area X-axis: 6,200 mm Working area Y-axis: 1,935 mm Panel thickness (edge banding unit): 14 - 60 mm Maximum panel thickness: 350 mm Number of vertical drilling spindles: 28 Number of horizontal drilling spindles in X-direction: 4 Number of horizontal drilling spindles in Y-direction: 8 Total number of drilling spindles: 40 Total number of tool changer positions: 22 Number of suction beam traverses: 10 Milling Unit Number of axes: 4 Motor power: 10.5 kW Automatic tool changer Edge banding unit Glue unit Tool magazine Grooving unit Number of places in tool magazine: 22 MACHINE DETAILS Main spindle power: 10.5 kW Total power: 31 kW EQUIPMENT Vacuum pump Safety grid Chip conveyor The machine is sold and delivered in its actual and legal condition ("as seen and approved") on the basis of photographic documentation and technical/commercial documents with descriptive character. The buyer has the right to inspect the goods prior to collection and assumes responsibility for installation, securing, and use of the machine at the destination. External reference: 8011

Condition: used, mileage: 562,000 km, power: 261 kW (354.86 HP), first registration: 01/2018, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 20,500 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 01/2027, color: blue, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), soot filter, Additional information: * Load capacity: 12177 kg * Height: 3950 mm * Width: 2600 mm * Length: 6000 mm * Type | First axle: Continental R * Tire size | First axle: 385/55 R22.5 * Tire tread depth (inner left) | First axle: 20% Itsdpfx Aez Nuuqekpen * Tire tread depth (inner right) | First axle: 20% * Maximum axle load | First axle: 8000 kg * Type | Second axle: Goodyear R * Tire size | Second axle: 315/70 R22.5 * Tire tread depth (outer left) | Second axle: 20% * Tire tread depth (inner left) | Second axle: 20% * Tire tread depth (outer right) | Second axle: 20% * Tire tread depth (inner right) | Second axle: 20% * Maximum axle load | Second axle: 11500 kg * Wheelbase: 380 cm * Cabin: Yes * Price on request: Yes * Position | First axle: Front * Brand | First axle: Other * Brake type | First axle: Disc brakes * Suspension | First axle: Parabolic springs * Steering | First axle: Yes * Alloy rims | First axle: Yes * Position | Second axle: Rear * Brand | Second axle: Other * Brake type | Second axle: Disc brakes * Suspension | Second axle: Air suspension * Reduction | Second axle: Single reduction * Twin tires | Second axle: Yes * Driven | Second axle: Yes * Differential lock | Second axle: Yes * Alloy rims | Second axle: Yes Additional equipment: * 2-pedal control * Aluminum fuel tank * Trailer hitch * Anti-lock braking system (ABS) * Traction control system (TCS) * Automatic transmission * Automatic climate control * Camera connection for trailer camera * Roof spoiler * Differential lock * Power windows * Electrically adjustable exterior mirrors * Electronic Braking System (EBS) * Electronic Stability Program (ESP) * Website * Air conditioning * Air suspension * Fog lights * Particle filter * Radio/CD player * Disc brakes * Side skirts * Spoiler Semtrade B.V. Contact | Martin Klaaijsen | Tel: | Whatsapp: | Email: Export costs | Please inform yourself in advance about the costs and procedures for your respective country. Location | Maasdijk (NL) | 140 km from the border | 20 km from Rotterdam The Hague Airport Disclaimer: Subject to changes, prior sale and errors.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, I sell the double side throughfeed CNC working centre Biesse Skipper 100 Year 2008. Very productive and fast. Automatic infeed table. Working length 90-3000mm Working width 70-1000mm Working height 8-60mm Configuration per side: Milling head 3,5 kW, 7000-18000 rpm 29+8+2 Drilling heads 1 Grooving saw D.150mm X-direction Software BiesseWorks. CD included. Version with outfeed table. Itedpfx Aksq Diw Aspjn Condition very good ! Fully working. Automatic system of central lubrication and dust collection connections. Complete with safety barriers, Transport elements and CE-points. CE-certyficate and full documents included.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2024, workpiece height (max.): 60 mm, edge thickness (max.): 3 mm, overall weight: 2,450 kg, We offer this Biesse Akron 1445A edge banding machine as new, manufactured in 2024. Manufacturer: Biesse Model: Akron 1445A Year of manufacture: 2024 Condition: Like new The edge banding machine is in excellent condition and is practically new. It has only processed 4,000 meters. The machine is in the highest possible configuration. ADZ02 separating agent application unit RT02 pre-milling unit Hybrid application head for EVA/PUR granules, with a QM-703 pre-coating unit for EVA adhesive and NC-controlled adhesive flow Adaptive infrared lamp AdIRL-700 IT70-S end trimming unit RS-502 unit for milling the top and bottom edges Itsdpfez Elnxjx Akpen RI-501 unit for fine milling Sliding unit for the corner rounding unit Multifunctional unit for corner rounding with 2 motors AR02 E RB02 unit for radius/flat edge scrapers RC02 unit for adhesive residue scrapers LPT02 cleaning unit SZ02 brushing unit NC axis set – AX-1: NC axis on the infeed fence. AX-1: NC axis on the edge pressure rollers. AX-4: NC axes on the fine milling unit. AX-2: NC axes on the corner rounding unit. AX-4: NC axes on the edge scraper unit. Set for multi-speed feed (12–18 m/min) Additional side support for workpieces Flat air table PRO-NESTING set (Nesting set) Set for delicate workpieces / top pressure belt If you have any questions or need further information, please feel free to send us a message or contact us by phone.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, empty load weight: 7,200 kg, working width: 1,535 mm, spindle speed (max.): 20,000 rpm, working height: 275 mm, working length: 6,200 mm, Submitting a bid obliges you to collect the machine by June 22, 2026! TECHNICAL DETAILS Number of milling spindles: 2 Milling spindle 1 Number of controlled axes: 5 Spindle speed: 1,000 - 20,000 rpm Main motor power: 9 kW Milling spindle 2 Number of controlled axes: 3 Main motor power: 18.5 kW Tool changer positions: 22 Tool clamping system: HSK-F63 Working area X-axis: 6,200 mm Working area Y-axis: 1,535 mm Working area Z-axis: 275 mm X-axis maximum travel: 6,820 mm Y-axis maximum travel: 1,963 mm Table length: 6,200 mm Table width: 1,320 mm MACHINE DETAILS Software: BiesseWorks Isdpfx Aey Tu Upekpjtn Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 11,000 x 2,400 x 2,500 mm Unladen weight: 7,200 kg Transport packages: 1 piece EQUIPMENT Vacuum pump Becker VTLF 250 (main motor power 5.5 kW; capacity 250 m³/h) Safety mat Pneumatic material clamping system Beam table CNC documentation: USB stick, user key/licenses

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2022, machine/vehicle number: 1000056636, functionality: fully functional, cutting width (max.): 3,500 mm, overall weight: 3,969 kg, cutting length (max.): 3,200 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Max. cutting length: 3,200 mm Itodpfx Akoz Ni Eqepsn Max. cutting width: 3,200 mm MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 8,000 x 2,400 x 2,400 mm Weight: 3,969 kg Shipping packages: 4 units EQUIPMENT CE marking Documentation

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1992, Used machine Year of manufacture: 1992 Working area: X-axis: 2310 mm, Y-axis: 628 mm, Z-axis: 90 mm Max. programmable speed: X-axis: 100 m/min; Y-axis: 75 m/min; Z-axis: 15 m/min Drill holder: diameter 10 mm Spindle speed: 4000 rpm Grooving saw: diameter 120 mm Itedpeydf Ndsfx Akpsn Drill spindles: 4 horizontal spindles on the X-axis, 12 vertical spindles in the X-line Operating air pressure: 6 bar Maximum compressed air consumption: 0.75 NL/cycle Installed power: max. 7.5 kW Vacuum tool capacity: 40 m³/h CNC: Display: monochrome 9" Floppy disk drive PLC for machine cycle control Availability: short-term Stock location: Röllbach

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, Brema EKO 2.2 is the new compact and versatile vertical drilling machine that supports the processing of different thickness and size formats within a reduced footprint. It is the ideal solution for “just in time” production also for more complex routing processing. Maximum machine customization depending on production requirements Maximum manufacturing efficiency thanks to the elimination of set-up times Wide range of processable panels Itedpfxewnx Ivo Akpon Brema EKO 2.2 – CNC panel machining centre X working field: 3200 mm Y working field: 1250 mm Workable panels (dimensions min. - max.) Dimension MIN (mm) MAX (mm) Length (X) 200 3200 Height (Y) 35 1250 Thickness (Z) 8 60 Max. workable panel weight: 50 kg (*) Panel Height (Y) / Length (X) ratio ≤ 0.75 for panel up to L = 320 mm (°°) Panel Height (Y) / Length (X) ratio ≤ 1.5 for panel L > 320 mm On minimum panels managed with only one gripper clamping, all types of processing can be realized — except those in the gripper interference zone. In case of processing at gripper height, piece tilting may be necessary. All operations must be verified case by case depending on: panel dimensions (especially minimum values), material type, covering, and machining requirements. Working field of the tools (dimensions min. - max., referring to tool axis) X Axis Operation MIN (mm) MAX (mm) Boring 0 3200 Routing (with electro spindle) 0 3200 (^) Grooving (with saw blade in X) 0 3200 (^) Y Axis Operation MIN (mm) MAX (mm) Boring 0 1250 Routing (with electro spindle) 0 1250 Rf Grooving (with saw blade in X) 25 1250 Z Axis Operation MIN (mm) MAX (mm) Horizontal holes 0 35° Ru (^) With grippers automatic repositioning (°) Max. dimension may be reduced depending on the panel size and gripper positioning

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: Working area (x,y,z): 2900 x 1130 x 110 mm No. 6 work bars with vacuum cups, each with 3 cups BECKER vacuum pump, 90 m3 capacity Separate electrical cabinet + control console Software: BIESSEWORKS Safety mats DRILLING UNIT BH 17L No. of vertical drilling spindles: 10 No. of horizontal drilling spindles: 2 + 2 on the X-axis 1 + 1 on the Y-axis No. 1 blade unit for grooves on the X-axis CLAMPING UNIT: 7 kW electrospindle - ISO30 10-position tool changer Isdpfx Akezfi H Ujpstn

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2017, machine/vehicle number: 1000017221, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 2,500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 900 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 60 mm, controller model: BSuite3, number of spindles: 17, TECHNICAL DETAILS Working area X-axis: 2,500 mm Working area Y-axis: 900 mm Working area Z-axis: 60 mm Number of axes: 3 Tool: ISO 30 Spindles Total number of spindles: 17 6 vertical in X-axis 5 vertical in Y-axis 4 horizontal in X-axis 2 horizontal in Y-axis MACHINE DETAILS Numerical control: BSolid Software - BSuite3 EQUIPMENT Automatic unloading device Integrated blade for groove insertion Front protective and safety systems with mats Perimetric protective grids External reference: MME002 Iedpfoyzpcdjx Akpetn

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008470, X axis working area: 4300 mm Y axis working area: 2205 mm Itedpfxeyzyrvs Akpen Working Table: Flat table Main Electrospindle power: 13 KW Number of controlled axes: 5 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 46 Total number of tool changer positions: 22

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008270, X axis working area: 4320 mm Isdpfx Ajzw Dxcjkpjtn Y axis working area: 1500 mm Working Table: Pod and Rail Main Electrospindle power: 13 KW Number of controlled axes: 5 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 23 Total number of tool changer positions: 22

Condition: excellent (used), 4-axis machining center work area: 3200 x 1350 mm Itsdpezzd S Defx Akpen automatic tool changer

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2017, On behalf of our client, we offer for sale a Biesse machine approximately 10 years old in good condition. A suitable investment for starting new production with a limited budget. Ijdpsywup Ujfx Akpstn

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008560, X axis working area: 3140 mm Y axis working area: 1260 mm Working Table: Pod and Rail Main Electrospindle power: 13.2 KW Number of controlled axes: 3 axes Number of controlled axes: 3 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 16 Total number of tool changer positions: 13 Itsdpfx Akezvwtqepjn

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, power: 20 kW (27.19 HP), working width: 1,300 mm, number of spindles: 82, plate height: 90 mm, working length: 3,000 mm, The pick-up deadlines specified in the General Terms and Conditions apply. The absolute latest pick-up date is August 31, 2026! TECHNICAL DETAILS Working area, X-axis: 3,000 mm Working area, Y-axis: 1,300 mm Maximum panel thickness: 90 mm Total number of drilling spindles: 82 Drilling units, Unit 1 (top) Spindles for vertical drilling: 31 Spindles for horizontal drilling in the X direction: 8 Spindles for horizontal drilling in the Y direction: 2 Drilling units, Unit 2 (bottom) Spindles for vertical drilling: 31 Spindles for horizontal drilling in the X direction: 8 Spindles for horizontal drilling in the Y direction: 2 Milling spindles Number of milling spindles: 2 Milling spindles, Unit 1 (top) Number of controlled axes: 3 Motor power: 4.5 kW Milling spindles, Unit 2 (bottom) Number of controlled axes: 3 Motor power: 4.5 kW Grooving units Number of grooving units: 2 Grooving units, Unit 1 (top) Unit: Fixed for creating channels in the X direction Max. tool diameter: 160 mm Motor power: 3.5 kW Grooving units, Unit 2 (bottom) Unit: Fixed for creating channels in the X direction Max. tool diameter: 160 mm Motor power: 3.5 kW MACHINE DETAILS Total installed power: 20 kW Machine programming software: BIESSEWORKS EQUIPMENT Automatic panel stacking system with motorized transfer Barcode scanner (manufacturer: SICK) CE marking Protective grating Safety mats The machine is sold and delivered in its actual and legal condition (“as is, where is”) based on photographic documentation and technical/commercial documents with a descriptive nature. The buyer has the right to inspect the goods before pick-up and assumes responsibility for the installation, securing, and use of the machine at the destination. External reference: 8565 Iodpfxozf Ibdj Akpetn

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, Edgebander BIESSE Akron 1440A Ijdpjyh A I Asfx Akpotn Availability: April/May 2026 CE certificate Year of manufacture: 2017 Possibility to inspect the machine before purchase

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: unexamined, number of axes: 4, table length: 4,300 mm, table width: 2,200 mm, number of spindles: 40, tool diameter: 120 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Number of spindles for vertical drilling: 30 Number of spindles for horizontal drilling in X-direction: 6 Number of spindles for horizontal drilling in Y-direction: 4 Total number of vertical + horizontal spindles: 40 Number of controlled axes: 4 Maximum tool diameter: 120 mm Table dimensions: 4,300 x 2,200 mm Number of stations in tool magazine 1: 22 Number of stations in tool magazine 2: 8 Ijdpfxjyq Ez Ts Akpetn MACHINE DETAILS Milling motor power: 12 kW Total installed power: 42 kW Control software: BIESSEWORKS EQUIPMENT • Automatic panel loading system • Automatic panel stacking system • Lift table • Conveyor system • Vacuum pump Note: The safety fences at the rear and on the loading table are missing and will only be supplied subject to availability. The machine is sold and delivered as-is, in its actual and legal condition (“as seen and approved”), based on photographic documentation and technical/commercial descriptive materials. The buyer has the right to inspect the machine prior to collection and assumes responsibility for installation, securing, and operation of the machine at the destination. External reference: 7087

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2026, CNC Machining Centers Rover Multi Up M C S Working Area*: X = 3280 mm; Y = from 1580 to 1660 mm, depending on work conditions Z = 200 mm – 5-axis machining unit and drilling unit, with vacuum modules H = 74 mm Z = 245 mm – 5-axis machining unit and drilling unit, with vacuum modules H = 29 mm Workpiece Clearance*: Y = 1900 mm Axis Travel*: X = 3706 mm; Y = 2294 mm; Z1 = 515 mm; Z2 = 371 mm VACUUM SYSTEM Isdpfx Akey Ehrxspstn Subdivision of the vacuum system into 2 working zones and 2 clamping zones in X. AUXILIARY VACUUM SYSTEM – 2 zones Allows clamping of workpieces using vacuum templates. Remote Control RM850 Rover Multi Up M C S Panel – Multi Purpose Regular Configuration 2 Compatible with the turret tool magazine with 16 positions and the side tool magazine with 12 positions. The tool magazines can also be retrofitted. Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) for machine PC. 6 ATS workpiece supports – 18 module carriers — 6 aluminium workpiece supports. The positioning of the workpiece supports is via linear guides with ball bearing slider blocks. Clamping is performed on the front and rear linear guides via pneumatic cylinders. Clamping is released by a push button located at the front of the workpiece support. — 18 module carriers, 132 x 132 x H 41.5 mm, with independent pneumatic clamping. The vacuum modules can be rotated in 15° increments on the module carriers; an ideal solution for shaped parts. — 18 covers for module carriers without template. SA (Set-Up Assistant) working table for tables up to 1550 mm. Supported manual positioning system with motion direction indicator and position indicator. — Sensors on each working table and along the X-axis of the working area. — Display of direction and position achieved for the carriage during positioning phase, mounted on each working table. According to the programmed configuration of the working tables, the system indicates the direction of movement for each working table and carriage, and confirms with a green LED and audible signal when the correct position is reached, with a tolerance of +/- 1.5 mm. Subdivision of the pneumatic system into 2 working areas in X. Machining unit with 5 interpolating axes, 13 kWp (17.4 HP), with HSK F63 adapter, liquid-cooled – 20,000 rpm Extraction hood with 12 NC-controlled positions for the 5-axis electrospindle. Flange for preparation of a 5-axis interpolating machining unit for mounting aggregates. Coolant system Additional Z-axis carrier for rear machining units, with independent Z-axis. Drilling head BH 24 L Side tool magazine with 12 positions, integrated into the machine bed. Turret tool magazine with 16 positions, installed directly on the X machining unit. HSK F63 tool adapter, equipped with a long integrated flange, for saw blades on the 5-axis head. Saw blade 300 mm, for tool holder. Hi-Tech tool set Complete set of tools for the acceptance test Consisting of the following 9 parts Replacement of standard PC with a high-performance PC. Digital device for measuring tool length up to 130 mm diameter. bSolid NC-HOPS 8 MacroCAM Rover 1. AV NC-HOPS MacroCAM 1. License WorkCenter suction cup proposal 5-Axis Simultaneous Material removal simulation 12-month warranty period Location: ex stock 54634 Bitburg - immediately available -

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2021, Edgebander manufactured in 2021. This BIESSE Akron 1440 A features a feed speed of 12–18 m/min and can process panel thicknesses from 10 to 60 mm. It includes automatic edgeband feeding from rolls and strips, along with a pre-milling unit and various trimming units for enhanced finishing. If you are looking to get high-quality edgebanding capabilities, consider the BIESSE Akron 1440 A machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. Technical specifications: • Feed speed: 12–18 m/min • Feed motor: 1.5 kW • Panel thickness: 10–60 mm • Edge thickness (from rolls): 0.4–3 mm • Edge thickness (from strips): 0.4–12 mm • Glue pot capacity: approx. 2 kg • Glue heating time: approx. 10 min • Power supply: 400 V / 50 Hz / 3 Ph + N • Control voltage: 24 V DC • Processed edgeband: approx. 737,000 mIntegrated configuration/equipment: • Automatic edgeband feeding from rolls and strips • NC-controlled automatic group adjustment • Automatic program selection and diagnostics • Production statistics and maintenance software • Antistatic spraying unit • Pre-milling unit with 2 × 1.8 kW HF motors • Glue application and pressure unit • End trimming unit • Top/bottom trimming unit • Corner rounding unit • Radius scraping unit • Surface scraping unit • Textile polishing brushes • Cleaning liquid spray unit • Hot air blower Technical Specification Feed Speed 18 m/min Itsdpfx Akez Dwlmepon

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008338, X axis working area: 4500 mm Y axis working area: 1935 mm Working Table: Pod and Rail Main Electrospindle power: 15 KW Isdex A Tkxjpfx Akpotn Number of controlled axes: 5 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 41 Total number of tool changer positions: 37

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008013, X axis working area: 5780 mm Y axis working area: 1650 mm Working Table: Pod and Rail Itjdpfxjwuz Eke Akpjn Main Electrospindle power: 13.2 KW Number of controlled axes: 4 axes Maximum edge height: 60 mm Total number of drilling spindles: 16 Total number of tool changer positions: 16

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, machine/vehicle number: BM0000029, controller model: WINDOWS XP, number of spindles: 42, plate height: 60 mm, plate length: 2,800 mm, plate width: 1,300 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Vertical CNC machining center for drilling, milling, and dowel insertion with an additional robotic arm for loading! The machine must be picked up between June 10, 2026, and June 30, 2026! The machining center consists of two machines as follows: 1. BIESSE BREMA VEKTOR 15-18 R Working area X-axis: 2,800 mm Working area Y-axis: 1,300 mm Number of controlled axes: 3 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 42 Total number of tool changer positions: 10 Maximum panel thickness: 60 mm Automatic panel loading system Automatic panel stacking system Drilling units Drilling unit 1: Horizontal drilling spindles in X Number of horizontal drilling spindles in X: 9 Drilling unit 2: Horizontal drilling spindles in Y Number of horizontal drilling spindles in Y: 9 Drilling unit 3: Vertical drilling spindles Number of vertical drilling spindles: 24 Milling spindle Number of milling spindles: 1 Number of controlled axes milling spindle: 3 Automatic tool changer: Yes Number of tool magazine slots: 10 Control and safety Control system: WINDOWS XP Machine programming software: BKEEPER Safety standard: EC marking Safety system: Safety light curtains 2. KUKA KR 180 L100-2 K 2000 Maximum panel width: 1,300 mm Maximum panel length: 2,800 mm Maximum payload: 100 kg Number of controlled axes: 6 Arm reach: 3,700 mm Number of panel stacking stations: 3 Control system: KR C 2 EQUIPMENT Automatic panel loading system Itsdpoy Uvnaofx Akpjn Automatic panel stacking system Barcode scanner HONEYWELL Protective netting on the machine The machine is sold and delivered in its actual and legal condition ("as is, where is") based on photographic documentation and technical/commercial documents of a descriptive nature. The buyer has the right to inspect the goods before collection and assumes responsibility for the installation, securing, and use of the machine at the destination. External reference: 8530