Used Doosan Dnm 500 for sale (16,171)

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, travel distance X-axis: 760 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 510 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 570 mm, workpiece height (max.): 520 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 300 kg, number of slots in tool magazine: 34, total height: 2,935 mm, total length: 3,600 mm, total width: 3,700 mm, table width: 860 mm, controller model: FANUC, coolant supply: 12 bar, distance table center to spindle nose: 780 mm, spindle motor power: 15 W, rapid traverse Z-axis: 40 m/min, rapid traverse X-axis: 40 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 40 m/min, spindle nose: ISO 40, spindle speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 80 rpm, table height: 560 mm, table load: 300 kg, tool diameter: 80 mm, tool length: 300 mm, tool weight: 8 g, Equipment: chip conveyor, documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, Vertical machining center with automatic pallet changer "DOOSAN mod. VC500" with CNC Fanuc 21i-MB Lsdpou T Hg Tefx Abyohn

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2018, travel distance X-axis: 520 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 360 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 465 mm, controller manufacturer: FANUC, controller model: i Series, table load: 500 kg, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, spindle motor power: 7,500 W, number of slots in tool magazine: 20, number of axes: 3, This 3-axis DOOSAN VC 3600 was manufactured in 2018. It features an X-axis travel of 520 mm, Y-axis travel of 360 mm, and Z-axis travel of 465 mm. The machine includes a table size of 650 × 375 mm and a load capacity of 500 kg. If you are looking to get high-quality machining capabilities, consider the DOOSAN VC 3600 vertical machining centre we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Table Dimensions: 650 × 375 mm • Spindle Power: 5.5 / 7.5 kW • Total Part Count (Pezzi Totali): 114,937 parts • Operating Time (Tempo Lav): 858 h 41 min 59 sec • Cutting Time (Tempo Taglio): 3,329 h 25 min 12 sec • Power On Time (Acceso): 13,604 h 41 min • Cycle Time (Tempo Cic): 0 h 1 min 59 sec • Documentation: Instruction manuals and CE declaration of conformity included Additional equipment • D'Andrea TRM/50 boring head attachment • Gerardi vise (345 × 120 mm) • Chip conveyor system Technical Specification Taper Size BT 40 Lhedpfey Uwzbsx Abyon

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 1,000 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2, turning diameter over cross slide: 600 mm, turning length: 600 mm, turning diameter: 390 mm, spindle bore: 65 mm, travel distance X-axis: 230 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 600 mm, spindle motor power: 18 W, total length: 3,200 mm, total width: 2,000 mm, type of input current: DC, overall weight: 4,200 kg, spindle nose: 65, Equipment: documentation/manual, 2022 model, in excellent condition, with low mileage. Ljdpfx Abez Hdbmoyshn

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 490 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 780 mm, DOOSAN PUMA V550M – CNC Vertical Turning Lathe Manufacturer: DOOSAN Model: PUMA V550M Year: 2013 CNC Control: FANUC i-Series Machine Type: CNC Vertical Turning Lathe with C-Axis and Live Tools Machine Weight: 9,000 kg Machine Dimensions: 1,905 x 3,365 x 3,350 mm Maximum Swing Diameter: 800 mm Maximum Swing Over Carriage: 490 mm Maximum Turning Diameter: 730 mm Maximum Turning Height: 750 mm Ledpfxez Albcs Abyjhn Maximum Load Capacity on Chuck: 650 kg Chuck Diameter: 390 mm Spindle Nose: ASA A2-11 Spindle Speed: 20 – 2,000 rpm Spindle Motor Power: 30 / 37 kW Automatic Spindle Speed Ranges: 2 C-Axis: ±360° with 0.001° angular positioning and hydraulic clamping X-Axis Travel: 490 mm Z-Axis Travel: 780 mm X-Axis Rapid Traverse: 12,000 mm/min Z-Axis Rapid Traverse: 16,000 mm/min C-Axis Rapid Speed: 200 rpm Turret: BMT-75 Turret Stations: 12 positions, suitable for live tools Live Tool Speed: 30 – 3,000 rpm Live Tool Motor Power: 3.7 / 5.5 kW Tool Size: 32 x 32 mm / Ø50 mm Live Tool Holders: 4 included, 2 radial and 2 axial Additional Tooling: Various fixed tool holders Automation Preparation: Automatic side door for loading automation Coolant System: Coolant tank with high-pressure pump Chip Removal: Rear chip conveyor Documentation: Manuals, electrical diagrams and EC/CE Declaration

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, Description: The machine is in good technical condition, and a test run is possible upon prior arrangement. It is more suitable for serial production; it also includes a feeder and an output belt for finished parts. It comes with accessories – 2 universal chucks, clamps, and holders. Parameter PUMA MX 1600 ST Max. machining / turning diameter: 330 mm Lsdpfx Aez S Hnhebyjhn Recommended turning diameter: 170 mm Max. machining length: 900 mm Diameter over bed: 680 mm Diameter over carriage: 630 mm Bar diameter: approx. 51 mm Standard chuck: 6" Main spindle – speed: 6,000 rpm Main spindle – power: 15 / 11 kW Max. torque of main spindle: approx. 208 Nm Spindle nose: A2-5 Tailstock – speed: 6,000 rpm Tailstock – power: 15 / 11 kW Tailstock – nose: A2-5 Milling spindle: 12,000 rpm Power of milling spindle: 9 kW Torque of milling spindle: approx. 49 Nm Y-axis: 170 mm (??85 mm) B-axis: ??120?? / range 240?? X1: 450 mm Z1: 935 mm X2: 165 mm Z2: 925 mm Tool magazine: 40 positions Max. tool Ø: 70 / 95 mm Max. tool length: 200 mm Tool change time: approx. 2.1 s Lower turret: 16 positions, BMT45 Driven tools of lower turret: 6,000 rpm Power of driven tools: 5.5 kW Control system: Fanuc 31i-A Weight: approx. 11,600 kg Dimensions: approx. 3,800 × 2,530 × 2,760 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2021, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 850 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 800 mm, spindle speed (max.): 18,000 rpm, spindle motor power: 30,000 W, number of slots in tool magazine: 60, tool weight: 8,000 g, number of axes: 5, This 5-axis DOOSAN VCF850LSR-II was manufactured in 2021. It features an impressive X-axis travel of 3,000 mm, Y-axis travel of 850 mm, and Z-axis travel of 800 mm. The machine includes a robust tool magazine capacity of 60 tools and a maximum load on the fixed table of 3,500 kg. If you are looking to get high-quality machining capabilities, consider the DOOSAN VCF850LSR-II vertical machining centre we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Operating hours: approx. 2,500 effective hours • Travels: • B-axis: ±110° • C-axis: ±360° • Rapid traverse (X/Y/Z): 40 / 40 / 40 m/min • Max working feed (X/Y/Z): 20,000 mm/min • Spindle: • Power: 24 / 30 kW • Max torque: 121 / 155 Nm • Taper: ISO 40 • Tool magazine: • Capacity: 60 tools • Max tool dia.: 76 mm (130 mm with adjacent positions free) • Max tool length: 300 mm • Tool-to-tool: 5.5 s • Chip-to-chip: 13 s • Workholding/table: • Fixed table: 3,500 × 870 mm, max load 3,500 kg • Rotary table: Ø 800 mm, max load 1,200 kg • Max workpiece Ø: 1,050 mm • Max workpiece height: 680 mm (vertical) / 1,095 mm (horizontal) • Measurement: Absolute linear scales on X/Y/Z • Features: Removable central door; Pendulum machining capability • Utilities: • Electrical: 400 V / 3 phases + ground • Required power: 63 kVA • Compressed air: 6 bar • Coolant tank capacity: 560 l • Condition: Very well maintained • Operational status: In production / under power • Extras: Videos with timestamp available on request • Transport: Reportedly can be transported in one piece Additional equipment • High-pressure through-spindle coolant, 70 bar • Cyclone coolant filtration • Chip conveyor • Renishaw RMP-60 workpiece probe • Renishaw RTS tool setting system • Original kinematic calibration ball • Heidenhain Advanced Function Set 1 • Heidenhain Advanced Function Set 2 • Dynamic Collision Monitoring (DCM) • Lift-Off function • DXF converter • 3D toolpath visualization • 3D machining simulation • CAD Viewer • Automatic lubrication system • Hydraulic unit • LED work area lighting • 3-color alarm lamp • CE documentation • Machine manuals Lhjdpoz S Hz Usfx Abyen Technical Specification Taper Size ISO 40

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 1,990 h, Doosan DN Solutions LEO 1600 Year 2022 Fanuc i Plus control system 6-inch (170mm) chuck Spindle bore 45mm Travels: X-175mm Z-330mm Lhodpfx Aboz R S T Ioysn Max turning diameter 320mm Max turning length 303mm 12-tool turret MT4 tailstock Included with the machine: Chip conveyor with tank and pump Very good condition PDF specification file available

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2011, 850mm Swing, 525mm Max Cutting Diameter, 1310mm max turning length, 10 Station Turret, Ledpfxezhwgho Abyshn 102mm bar capacity, 2800rpm 22kW Spindle, Fanuc I series, 3 jaw chuck, Low Volt Light, Tailstock,

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, Technical data, prices, and images can be found in the PDF files attached. Lodjzuddyspfx Abyehn

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, Turning diameter 376mm, Lodpfx Absz Rzzajyjhn turning length 760mm, bar capacity 76mm, Y axis -/+ 52.5mm, C axis 0.001 degrees, 12 station turret , 22KW Motor, Main spindle 4,000 rpm, sub-spindle 4,500 rpm, 3 jaw chuck, parts catcher, toolsetter,

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: ML0377-000140, turning length: 1,280 mm, turning diameter: 376 mm, spindle bore: 780 mm, spindle speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 260 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 105 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,350 mm, spindle motor power: 22,900 W, rapid traverse X-axis: 30 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 10 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 30 m/min, rotational speed (min.): 200 rpm, turning diameter over bed slide: 780 mm, type of input current: three-phase, We offer this Doosan PUMA 2600LY II CNC turning and milling center in like-new condition, manufactured in 2020. The machine has not been put into operation and has not been turned on since it was new. Power-on time: 0 Model: PUMA 2600LY II Serial number: ML0377-000140 Supply voltage: 380 V Number of phases: 3 Frequency: 50/60 Hz Rated power: 49.06 kVA Interrupting capacity: 5 kA Current at full load: 74.65 A Short-circuit capacity: 10 kA Circuit diagram version: P210SYH840A07 Weight: 7400 kg Date of manufacture: 2020-11 - Hydraulic chuck 255 mm (10”) – 3-jaw, with a set of soft jaws and a set of hard jaws - Hydraulic unit - Coolant system with a high-pressure pump (min. 7 bar) - Box guideways for all axes – induction hardened - Slant bed (min. 30°) - Work area lighting - Front door safety switch - Leveling pads - Color monitor - Conversational/Graphic programming support - Turret (min. 12 stations) - Tool holder kit: min. 2 straight driven holders; 2 angular driven holders; 8 static holders for drills and boring bars - Full telescopic covers for guideways - Full machine enclosure - Programmable tailstock (MT5 center) - 3-color status light (stack light) - Automatic tool presetter / tool probe - Tool monitoring system - Electrical filter - Bar feeder interface - Automatic parts catcher and parts box Lodpsy Nmdnsfx Abyehn - Thermal compensation function - Direct drive spindle - Spindle speed: min. 4000 RPM - Built-in network card (Ethernet) - USB port - Hinged belt-type chip conveyor - Oil skimmer - Toolbox - Radial driven tool holder x2, Axial driven tool holder x2 If you have any questions or require additional information, please send us a message or contact us by phone.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: MVH1009, travel distance X-axis: 610 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 760 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 510 mm, overall weight: 5,000 kg, spindle speed (max.): 8,000 rpm, Doosna VM50 Machining Center, fully functional, Siemens control. Spindle taper: BT40 Spindle speed: 0 – 8000 rpm Work table: 700 × 520 mm Axis travel: X=610 mm / Y=760 mm / Z=510 mm Tool magazine: ATC 12 (with arm) Equipment: Automatic tool changer ATC 12 Lhodpfx Aoz S Awlsbyon Chip conveyor Spindle coolant system

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, empty load weight: 135 kg, tank capacity: 500 l, pressure (max.): 6 bar, NEW! Packed!!! Dimplex standing buffer tank PSW 500, Universal buffer tank for sale in several pieces Nominal capacity 500 l, PU insulation (2.4 kWh/24h = 100 W), with three 1.5" sleeves for immersion heaters (up to CTHK 635) with two 2.5" heating water connections with DN 180 flange for installing RWT 500 finned tube heat exchanger with three adjustable feet Inclination angle 2.08 m Operating pressure 6 bar Height: 1950 mm Inclination size: 2045 mm Diameter: 700 mm Ledew Hcdljpfx Abyjhn Weight 135 kg Visszajelzés küldése Oldalsó panelek Előzmények Mentve

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 60,000 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 240 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 450 mm, chuck outer diameter: 381 mm, spindle speed (min.): 2,500 rpm, turning diameter: 580 mm, total length: 2,900 mm, total height: 2,770 mm, total width: 2,700 mm, turning length: 450 mm, turning height: 450 mm, overall weight: 13,000 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, Used DOOSAN Mecatec V450TM twin-spindle CNC vertical turning centre, fitted with FANUC Series 18i-TB CNC control. The machine has been modified with two SAUTER VDI50 tool turrets, each offering 12 tool stations and driven-tool capability (24 tool positions in total). C-axis. Turret arrangement supports combined turning, drilling and milling operations. Lhodpfx Aez Sx Nkebyon

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, Swing over bed 900mm, Swing over saddle 690 mm, Ledsz Ehvfspfx Abyohn Maximum turning diameter 650mm, maximum turning length 3070mm, bar capacity 165.5mm, Spindle speed 1,500rpm, milling speed 4,000rpm, spindle power 45/37KW, 12 station turret, Fanuc I Plus control. 3 jaw chuck, tool setter, Hydraulic steady, swarf conveyor,

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, DOOSAN MX2000ST 9 AXIS MILL TURN CENTER Lhsdpfx Ajydigmebyjn Sub spindle and bottom Turret Both spindles have 200mm power chucks on at the moment but we also have a Heinbuck collet chuck available good package of tooling Shown working on our motorsport jobs all done in one! Can be demonstrated if required.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 760 mm, turning diameter over cross slide: 630 mm, turning diameter: 376 mm, spindle motor power: 18 W, spindle speed (min.): 40 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, spindle bore: 81 mm, travel distance X-axis: 260 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 110 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 830 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 30 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 10 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 30 m/min, type of input current: three-phase, bar passage: 81 mm, total height: 2,170 mm, total length: 4,400 mm, total width: 2,100 mm, overall weight: 6,650 kg, spindle diameter: 254 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, USED ​​6-axis CNC lathe with counter spindle, live tools and Y-axis and FANUC 0i-TF PLUS CNC Ledpfx Aozrmiaobyohn

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 8,035 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: MH0017-000100, travel distance X-axis: 1,400 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,050 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,200 mm, controller manufacturer: fanuc, controller model: 31i, operating hours of spindle: 6,000 h, New Doosan horizontal machining center type NHP 8000 with Fanuc control unit type 31i Included equipment and options: Pallet centering system 800*800 Coolant supply with hand gun Ledpjwu Rgqofx Abyshn High-pressure coolant 70 bar, 7.5 kW with cyclonic filtration Automatic tool changer Tool load management Chip conveyor Renishaw RMP60 workpiece probe TS27R tool probe

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 426 h, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: 1, spindle bore: 65 mm, spindle motor power: 18 W, rotational speed (max.): 4,500 rpm, total height: 1,700 mm, total length: 2,800 mm, total width: 20,001,700 mm, type of input current: DC, overall weight: 3,700 kg, swing diameter over bed slide: 600 mm, distance table center to spindle nose: 590 mm, spindle nose: 65, For the 2020 GT2100 Plus series, the screen-on time is 1260 operating hours, with 427 hours of active use. Lhjdpfx Asz Hc Tzobyen

Condition: used, this listing is for Cytiva Axichrom 100/500 chromatography column Lsdpfjzqf E Rsx Abyshn the unit is in full working condition and ready for immediate use This pilot-scale column features automated axial compression for repeatable bioprocessing and downstream purification. Transparency report and technical audit: Software and media disclosure: as a direct-from-lab asset, any original software media or accessories found with the unit are included as a courtesy. licensing notice: we do not provide, transfer, or guarantee software licenses or keys. The buyer is responsible for all software licensing, registration, and workstation compatibility via the manufacturer. Notice for procurement: This unit is sold as-is. while we verify the power-on status and physical integrity, we do not perform analytical validation, fluidic testing, or operational calibration. ideal for labs with in-house technical expertise or existing service agreements. Sustainability impact: By choosing direct reuse, your facility avoids the carbon footprint of new manufacturing

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1990, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 960 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 380 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 380 mm, controller model: HEIDENHAIN TNC 425, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Submitting a bid commits you to collecting the item on time between November 16, 2026, and November 26, 2026! TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range X-axis: 960 mm Travel range Y-axis: 380 mm Travel range Z-axis: 380 mm Lhjdpfx Abez Il Hasyjn Distance from table center to stand: 190–570 mm Rapid traverse: 15 m/min Positional accuracy: ±0.01 mm Repeatability: ±0.005 mm Resolution: 0.001 mm Table dimensions: 700 × 360 mm T-slots: 3 × 18 mm T-slot spacing: 110 mm Distance from table to floor: 840 mm Max. table load capacity: 300 kg Spindle mount: ISO 40 Spindle speed: 100–6,000 rpm Ball screw X and Y axis diameter: 32 mm Ball screw X and Y axis pitch: 10 mm Tool positions: 16 Max. tool diameter with occupied auxiliary positions: 85 mm Max. tool diameter with free auxiliary positions: 135 mm (?) Max. tool length: 250 mm Max. tool weight: 6 kg Max. total weight of tools: 60 kg MACHINE DETAILS CNC control: HEIDENHAIN TNC 425 Connected load: 13 kW Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 2,300 x 2,000 x 2,450 mm Weight: 3,500 kg EQUIPMENT 16-position tool changer 3D measuring probe Note: The vise shown in the photos is not included. External reference: Schönichen - Lot 25

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1989, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 641/302, total width: 600 mm, total length: 800 mm, total height: 1,300 mm, overall weight: 120 kg, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Submitting a bid obligates you to collect the item within the specified timeframe between November 16, 2026, and November 26, 2026! Lhsdpfxez Il Ike Abyen MACHINE DETAILS Operating voltage: 380 V Frequency: 50 Hz Rated current: 30 A Connected load: 8.1 kW Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 800 x 600 x 1,300 mm Weight: 120 kg External Reference: Steinbach & Holler - Lot 62

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 3,204 h, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter over cross slide: 390 mm, turning length: 562 mm, turning diameter: 390 mm, spindle bore: 76 mm, spindle speed (max.): 4,500 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 230 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 580 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 24 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 30 m/min, total height: 1,700 mm, total length: 2,834 mm, total width: 1,628 mm, turning diameter over bed slide: 600 mm, overall weight: 3,500 kg, bar passage: 65 mm, chuck outer diameter: 210 mm, spindle nose: ASA A2#6, Equipment: documentation/manual, Doosan Puma GT 2100 CNC lathe, year 2016, in excellent working condition and ready for production. Reliable and high-performance machine, ideal for precision turning operations in small and medium batch production. Equipped with tailstock, 12-position static turret, tool presetting system, 6 boring bar holders, and chip conveyor. Only 3,204 cutting hours. The machine is sold complete with all paper manuals. Lhedpfx Aboy Dunwsyjn Robust construction, high accuracy, and excellent productivity. An ideal solution for machine shops and subcontractors looking for a modern CNC lathe fully equipped with accessories. Machine available for inspection under power by appointment.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 8,977 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: MM0008-000192, turning length: 1,020 mm, turning diameter: 540 mm, travel distance X-axis: 565 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 170 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,050 mm, controller model: FANUC Series 31i-MODEL B, TECHNICAL DETAILS Turning length: 1,020 mm Turning diameter: 540 mm Swinging diameter over bed: 750 mm Swinging diameter over cross slide: 540 mm Swinging diameter over compound slide: 270 mm Travel range X-axis: 565 mm Travel range Y-axis: 170 mm Travel range Z-axis: 1,050 mm Rapid traverse X-axis: 36 m/min Rapid traverse Y-axis: 26 m/min Rapid traverse Z-axis: 36 m/min Power of spindle motor: 22 W Spindle speed, main spindle (max.): 5,000 rpm Spindle bore: 76 mm Spindle speed, milling spindle (max.): 12,000 rpm Bar passage: 76 mm Bar diameter (max.): 65 mm Spindle nose: A2#6 Spindle diameter: 110 mm Lhedoy Tw Ulopfx Abyen MACHINE DETAILS Control system: FANUC Series 31i-MODEL B Chuck outer diameter: 210 mm Type of input current: Three-phase Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 4,850 x 2,525 x 2,805 mm Total weight: 12,000 kg Operating hours: 8,977 h EQUIPMENT Documentation/Manual

Condition: used, This listing is for the GE Healthcare (now Cytiva) GE Axicrom 140/500 The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use Ledjxhdw Tjpfx Abyjhn AxiChrom is a family of large-scale, low-pressure chromatography columns made by GE Healthcare The “140/500” refers to a column with inner diameter (ID) 140 mm and bed height up to 500 mm (the “long-tube” version Typical Uses Process development, scale‑up trials, and small/full scale production of biomolecules (e.g. proteins, antibodies) in biopharma or biotech. As part of purification workflows where large volumes and high throughput are needed, but still under low pressure (i.e. not high‑pressure liquid chromatography)