Used Dn Solutions Svm 4100 for sale (6,581)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 11,537 h, functionality: fully functional, workpiece weight (max.): 1,000 kg, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 350 mm, workpiece length (max.): 1,030 mm, Wire EDM machine from 2021 with only 11,537 operating hours! Dcjdpfsx I Akujx Ahgsi TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel Distances X-axis travel: 600 mm Y-axis travel: 400 mm Z-axis travel: 350 mm Workpiece Data Workpiece weight: 1,000 kg Workpiece height: max. 350 mm Workpiece width: max. 800 mm Workpiece length: max. 1,030 mm Table Data Table width: 630 mm Table length: 950 mm MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 3,400 x 2,160 x 2,320 mm Overall weight: 5,440 kg EDM hours: 11,537 h Power-on hours: 29,381 h Type of mains supply: 3-phase current EQUIPMENT Manual central lubrication for CUT E series Heat exchanger kit Large wire spool accommodation 25 kg, CUT E series Wire chopper for CUT E series Signal lamp Note: Dismantling and loading can be carried out by the seller at an additional cost.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2003, A Weland Compact Lift 2440 is now available for sale. The machine has been kept in a clean, well-maintained environment and receives annual servicing, making it reliable for many years to come. It has completed approximately 50,000 cycles so far. Typical usage is around 10,000 to 20,000 cycles per year, so this machine has seen light use. The lift is 6,000 mm high, but the height can be adjusted as needed. It is a Vertical Lift Module (VLM) that works well in warehouses with changing storage demands and can be shortened if required. The VLM is equipped with 25 trays, making it ideal for storing taller items. Additional trays are available from Relevator if needed. Manufacturer: Weland Solutions Year of Manufacture: 2003 Model: Weland Compact Lift 2440 Dsdpfx Ahjxpuyuogeci Height: 6,000 mm (adjustable) Width: 2,950 mm (lift) / 2,440 mm (tray) Depth: 2,950 mm (lift) / 820 mm (tray) Number of Trays: Approx. 25 per lift Maximum Load per Tray: 400 kg Electrical: 400V, 25A

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2002, • 4 new EDI cells MK3 are available. Dcjdpfowy Uu Asx Ahgoi • 7 EDI stations, each with 4 EDI cells MK3, will be dismantled.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: MST-0800C0028, For sale: automatic plastic injection molding machine ATEC HQ-800QL. Year of manufacture – 2005 (04), Serial No. MST-0800C0028. Hydraulic system with digital control panel, suitable for serial production of plastic parts. Power supply 380 V, 50 Hz, 3 phases. Used, fully equipped, previously operated in production. Suitable for manufacturing technical, packaging, and industrial plastic components. Inspection on site possible. Dcodpfsx Nhy Rjx Ahgji

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: MTU 12V4000 L33, type of input current: three-phase, total height: 5 mm, total length: 25 mm, total width: 3 mm, type of cooling: water, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, Plant assembled and NEVER put into operation Cogeneration Unit MTU 12V4000 L33 GAS GENERATOR SET Condition: New – 0 hours Enclosure: Enclosed container Rated electrical power: 1,262 kW Thermal power: 1,355 kW Electrical efficiency (cos φ = 1.0): 42.1% Thermal efficiency: 45.2% Total efficiency (full heat recovery): 87.3% Fuel consumption: • At 100% load: 299 Nm³/h • At 75% load: 232 Nm³/h • At 50% load: 167 Nm³/h Manufacturer: MTU – Centrica Business Solutions Srl Equipment designation: Type: E1265 250 Nox L33 Natural Gas CHP Unit Configuration: Containerized Rated current: 1,935 KVA Engine: Genset Rolls Royce MTU 12V4000L33 Number of cylinders: V12 Max engine power: 1,320 kW Generator: Stamford Model: PE734E-312 Type: Three-phase, synchronous, four-pole, brushless Rated voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Dimensions (L x W x H): 12,800 / 2,700 / 2,900 mm Absorption Unit CARRIER 16LJ-F41 Condition: New – 0 hours Enclosure: Enclosed container Capacity: 1,178 kW Cooling System Flow rate: 56.4 L/sec Pressure: 45 kPa Dedpfx Aheydqlqjgsci Connection (DIN): 8” (inch) Volume: 0.48 m³ Heat Rejection System Flow rate: 93.1 L/sec Pressure: 117 kPa Connection (DIN): 10” (inch) Volume: 1.39 m³ Dimensions (L x H x W): 5,330 x 3,080 x 1,690 mm Weight: 13,700 kg Evaporative Cooling Towers: No. 2 Condition: New – 0 hours

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2018, 4th Generation of The XXL system by Imaging Solutions 5-in-1 solution. A LayFlat book block producing from sheets in just one working step. One push of a button triggers all of the necessary individual steps: cutting, creasing, folding, pressing, and gluing. LayFlat book blocks are produced with minimum manpower requirements, and same-day finishing and shipping is possible. Specifications: 2300 sheets per hour XL format book blocks up to 370 mm x 457 mm (14.5” x 18”) High-level performance: up to 250 book blocks/h Barcode controlled product selection: Different page lengths and book configuration (inlays) within one roll possible thus reducing time for batching Dcsdpfxon Ut D Ne Ahgei Optional inlay feeder with a stacking height of 220 mm (8.66”) Unlimited number of inlays can be glued between two pages Active adjustment of gluing head for precise and homogeneous glue application Optional in-line book press for perfect book spines Easy to operate via touchscreen 5-in-1 fully automatic print finishing system Cutting, creasing, folding, pressing and gluing in only one workstep Complete LayFlat book blocks manufactured from sheets Integratable into barcode-controlled workflows (e.g. inline with 3-knife-trimmer) Provides consistent premium quality with low production costs Premium LayFlat photo book technology for panoramic pages Processes original photo paper and digital press paper.

Year of construction: 2012, condition: excellent (used), easyFrame is a semi-automated solution for canvas framing, by Imaging Solutions AG. It can process to 50 frames per hour (depending on the operator). Machine is exellent state. It has frame mounts to produce stretchers from 8x6 to 43x43 inches canvases. Dcodpfx Ahen Ut Hcjgji

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, total length: 13,000 mm, total width: 5,650 mm, total height: 3,300 mm, input current: 10 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, Industrial Spiral Bread Cooler An industrial spiral bread cooler is available, suitable for bakeries and production lines. The machine was in operation until recently and has been dismantled due to replacement with new equipment. The spiral has a total length of approximately 420 meters and ensures uniform cooling of the products. The dwell time for a complete cycle is approximately 94 minutes, enabling an efficient cooling process after baking. The system has a throughput of around 2,500 loaves per hour and can simultaneously accommodate up to 4,000 loaves with a total weight of approximately 2,566 kg. Djdpfx Aey Au Inohgsci The design allows for configuration as a single or dual spiral (figure-eight type), depending on production requirements. It is suitable for integration into existing bread and bakery product lines. Main specifications: - Outer diameter: approx. 5.65 m (per loop) - Height: approx. 3.30 m - Required floor space: approx. 12–13 m in length (depending on configuration) - Power supply: 400V AC / 24V DC - Rated current: 10 A Manufacturer: QUBA 3 s.r.l. (Italy), line by MEFOOD Solutions Model: QC020118 The machine is sold dismantled. All components are available. It was fully operational until dismantling and is in good technical condition. On-site inspection is possible by appointment. Additional information can be provided upon request.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 225 t, stroke length: 200 mm, table length: 4,100 mm, overall weight: 15,000 kg, Equipment: safety light barrier, Fully Serviced Bystronic CNC Pressbrake Available for Purchase A high-quality, pre-owned Bystronic Xact Smart 225/4100 hydraulic downstroke CNC pressbrake is currently available for sale. This 2019 machine is fully serviced, operational, and ready for immediate deployment. Key Technical Specifications Manufacturer: Bystronic Model: Xact Smart 225/4100 Year of Manufacture: 2019 Bending Capacity: 225 tons Bed Size / Working Length: 4,100 mm (4 metres) Control System: ByVision touchscreen CNC control Total Axis Configuration: 7 axis total, featuring a 5-axis backgauge (X, X1, R, Z1, Z2) Crowning: Hydraulic deflection compensation Installation Requirement: Free-standing design; no foundation pit required Core Advantages Djdpfx Ahjzg Nq Njgoci High Precision: The 5-axis backgauge and hydraulic crowning ensure exact bending angles across the entire 4-metre bed length. User-Friendly Interface: The intuitive ByVision touchscreen control simplifies setup and reduces programming time. Cost-Effective Installation: The free-standing configuration eliminates the need for expensive floor excavations or pits. Feel free to let us know if you would like us to draft a formal quotation for you

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2010, pressure 160 t chamfer lenght 4100 mm distance between columns 3600 mm column arm 400 mm ram stroke speed 200 mm/sec work speed 10.0 mm/min Dcsdpfx Ahexaambogji return speed 165 mm/sec work stroke ca. 350 mm dayligth ca. 660 mm oil volume 450 ltr. table height 830 / 950 mm table width 75.0 / 60.0 mm voltage 400 Volt total power requirement 18.5 kW weight 13440 kg range L-W-H 5150 x 2050 x 3150 mm current new price approx. 90.000 euros special price on request ----- ULTIMA PLUS electro-hydraulic press brake with: * increased installation height .. approx. 660 mm * increased cylinder stroke .. approx. 350 mm ----- - in checked condition - machine video - ?v=chgCaXLnpa8 Equipment: - CNC electro-hydraulic die/press brake - CYBELEC CNC control "DNC 880 S" * swiveling control panel, front right * 2D graphic programming & product display * tool & program library - CNC controlled axes: Y1 + Y2 + X + R axis - CNC electro-motorized back stop, with ball screws (X axis) - CNC electro-motorized Height adjustment of the stop beam (R axis) - 2x manually adjustable back stop fingers (Z axis) - 2x front, movable support arms with T-slot ("Sliding System") - 1x set of bending/insert tools * AMADA / SYSTEM A tool system - Laser protection device in front of the machine - Safety device behind the machine (door) - 1x freely movable foot switch - original operating instructions

Condition: excellent (used), Vötsch Model: VT³ 4100 Water-Cooled Temperature Test Chamber S!MCON/32.NET (with Touch Panel) Control System Features: - Color touchscreen with intuitive menu navigation (typically 5.7" or larger) - Programming of temperature/humidity profiles with ramps and dwell times - Data acquisition & logging (e.g., temperature profile, alarms) - USB port for data export (CSV, optionally S!MPATI compatible) - Network interface (Ethernet) for remote monitoring and control - User management with password protection - Interfaces: Volt-free contacts, optionally Modbus or Profibus VT³ 4100 – Technical Specifications (Temperature Test Chamber) - Test volume: 990 liters - Temperature range: -40 °C to +180 °C - Temporal temperature deviation: ±0.1 to ±0.5 K - Spatial temperature deviation: ±0.5 to ±1.5 K - Temperature gradient: 1 to 3 K - Temperature change rate (per IEC 60068-3-5): • Heating: 4.0 K/min Dcjdpfx Ahjziyxpogei • Cooling: 3.0 K/min - Maximum heat compensation capacity: 4500 W - Calibration values: +23 °C and +80 °C - Internal dimensions (W×D×H): 1100 × 950 × 950 mm - External dimensions (W×D×H): 1390 × 1955 × 1995 mm Feed-Throughs: The chamber is equipped with feed-throughs on both the right and left sides, allowing insertion of measuring cables and test devices into the test space. • 1 × L1 nominal width 50 mm • 1 × R1 nominal width 125 mm • 3 × R1 nominal width 50 mm Electrical connection: 3/N/PE AC, 400V ±10%, 50Hz Power consumption: 11.5 kW Rated current: 22 A Noise level: approx. 62 dB(A) Refrigerant: R452A Weight: 920 kg Important information for buyers: For your security, the following measures are carried out on all our offered chambers prior to sale: 1. Functional check and replacement of necessary components 2. Refill with legally compliant refrigerant, if needed 3. Leak test with certificate 4. After successful inspection, the chambers undergo a documented test run Condition: used Scope of delivery: (see picture) (Subject to change and errors in technical data; information may be subject to alteration!) For any further questions, feel free to contact us by phone.

Condition: excellent (used), Vötsch Climate Test Chamber We offer a Vötsch climate test chamber. Model: VC³ 4100, air-cooled With a temperature change rate of 3 K/min Test chamber internal dimensions: Height 950 mm x Width 1100 mm x Depth 950 mm External dimensions: Height 2000 mm x Width 1300 mm x Depth 1916 mm Chamber volume: 990 liters Feed-throughs: Ø 125 mm, Ø 50 mm Specifications for temperature tests: - Temperature range: -42°C to +180°C - Temporal temperature deviation: ±0.1 to ±0.5 K - Spatial temperature uniformity: ±0.5 to ±1.5 K - Temperature change rates: - Heating: 4.0 K/min - Cooling: 3.0 K/min - Maximum heat compensation at +20°C: 4500 W Specifications for climate tests: - Temperature range: +10°C to +95°C - Dew point range: -3°C to +94°C - Humidity range: 10 to 98% r.H. - Temporal temperature deviation: ±0.1 to ±0.3 K - Spatial temperature uniformity: ±0.5 to ±1.0 K - Temporal humidity deviation: ±1 to ±3% r.H. - Max. heat compensation: 500 W Power supply: 3/N/PE AC 400V ±10% 50Hz Nominal power: 11.5 kW Nominal current: 22.0 A Refrigerant: R-404A Dcodpoziywlsfx Ahgoi Weight: approx. 840 kg Type: VC³ 4100 Important buyer information: The following procedures are carried out on all our chambers prior to sale: 1. Functional checks and replacement of necessary components 2. If required, refill with legally compliant refrigerant 3. Leak test with certificate 4. After successful inspection, the chambers undergo a documented test run Condition: used Scope of delivery: (See picture) (Technical data subject to change and errors excepted!) For further questions, please feel free to contact us by phone.

Condition: excellent (used), Here we offer a Vötsch climatic test chamber. Model: VC³ 4100, air-cooled With a temperature change rate of 3 K/min Test chamber internal dimensions: Height 950 mm x Width 1100 mm x Depth 950 mm Overall unit dimensions: Height 2000 mm x Width 1300 mm x Depth 1916 mm Chamber volume: 990 liters Port openings: Ø 125 mm, Ø 50 mm Temperature test specifications: Temperature range: -42°C to +180°C Temporal temperature deviation: ± 0.1 to ± 0.5 K Spatial temperature uniformity: ± 0.5 to ± 1.5 K Temperature change rate: Heating: 4.0 K/min Cooling: 3.0 K/min Max. heat compensation at +20°C: 4500 watts Climatic test specifications: Temperature range: +10°C to +95°C Dew point range: -3°C to +94°C Humidity range: 10 to 98% r.h. Temporal temperature deviation: ± 0.1 to ± 0.3 K Spatial temperature uniformity: ± 0.5 to ± 1.0 K Temporal humidity deviation: ± 1% to ± 3% r.h. Max. heat compensation: 500 W Power supply: 3/N/PE AC 400V ±10% 50Hz Rated power: 11.5 kW Rated current: 22.0 A Refrigerant: R-404A Weight: approx. 840 kg Dedpfx Aheziypnegsci Type: VC³ 4100 For your security as a buyer, please note the following information! The following points are checked and carried out on all our chambers prior to sale: 1. Functional inspection and replacement of necessary components 2. If needed, fresh filling with legally compliant refrigerant 3. Leak check with certificate 4. After a successful inspection, the chambers undergo a documented test run. Condition: used Scope of delivery: (See photo) (Subject to prior sale, changes and errors in technical data and specifications reserved!) We are happy to answer any further questions by phone.

Condition: excellent (used), Vibration damper, compensator, damper, expansion compensator, expansion piece -Vibration damper: steel expansion compensator, unused -Type: unfortunately no type designation -Size: DN 50 PN 16 -Material: stainless steel -Number: 6x dampers available -Price: per piece -Dimensions: Ø 75 x 203 mm Dodjigrwmepfx Ahgsci -Weight: 0.7 kg/piece

Condition: used, mileage: 56,500 km, power: 115 kW (156.36 HP), first registration: 06/2024, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 3,500 kg, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 3, loading space volume: 16 m³, loading space length: 4,680 mm, loading space width: 1,800 mm, loading space height: 1,900 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), Transmission * Manual transmission, 6 gears Driver Assistance Systems * Rear parking assist Lights and Visibility * Headlight range adjustment * Tinted glass Djdjyrau Rjpfx Ahgjci * Daytime running lights Audio & Communication * Radio * Digital radio reception DAB * AUX & USB connection * Hands-free Bluetooth system Exterior * Leaf spring suspension * Trailer hitch * Electrically adjustable and heated exterior mirrors * All-season tires * Rear doors with 270° opening angle * 1x13-pole connector Safety * Driver airbag * Electronic Stability Program ESP * Traction control system ASR * Anti-lock braking system ABS * Outside temperature display * Immobilizer Interior * Upholstery: Fabric * Digital tachograph * Multifunction steering wheel * On-board computer * Partition * Load compartment floor: Wood * Load compartment wall cladding: High-grade plastic Comfort * Automatic climate control * Driver's seat with height adjustment * Co-driver's bench seat * Power steering * Adjustable steering column * Electric windows * Central locking with remote control * Cup holders Load compartment * Length: 4,680 mm, Width: 1,800 mm, Height: 1,900 mm * Volume: 16 m³ Other dimensions and weights * Payload: 1,191 kg * Permissible total weight: 3,500 kg * Gross vehicle weight: 7,000 kg * Wheelbase: 4,100 mm Additional features * Used vehicle seal: CERTIFIED PRE-OWNED Standard * Former rental vehicle -----IVECO CERTIFIED PRE-OWNED STANDARD - Fluids topped up (except fuel) - Decaled and cleaned - Normal signs of use / good condition - IVECO CERTIFIED PRE-OWNED PLUS (Surcharge net 1,000.00 + VAT) - New TÜV and emissions test - New inspection - Decaled and cleaned - Technical inspection + repairs - IVECO CERTIFIED PRE-OWNED PREMIUM (Surcharge net 1,500.00 + VAT) - TÜV and emissions test - New inspection - Optical preparation - Technical inspection + repairs - Surcharge for reversing camera net 850.00 + VAT - For an additional charge / small or large Iveco warranty up to 36 months possible - Subject to prior sale - Your contact persons: - Mr. Axel Scheske, Tel. - Mr. Luca Netter, Tel.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1996, Well-maintained, used press brake from Beyeler / Bystronic. Type PR6 150 4100 Capacity: 4100 x 150 tons Cybelec DNC 880S Y1, Y2, X, R, Z1, and Z2 axes CNC controlled Djdpfjzbhh Rjx Ahgoci Includes a set of tools.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, Used 4-meter CNC press brake by Bystronic Type PR 200 4100 Capacity 4100 x 200 tons Cybelec CNC control Y1, Y2, X, R, Z1 and Z2 axes Hydraulic upper and lower clamping Hydraulic CNC crowning Djdpjza U Nrefx Ahgsci Includes a set of tools

Condition: ready for operation (used), Fuji Electric DSR-83 / HF30 I 055A / Fuji FSD-DN spindle drive, used, in good condition, 100% functional, delivery scope as shown in photos. Djdpex Ern Rsfx Ahgsci

Condition: new, Minimax Minimax FMZ 4100 GAB 6 SN: 800200 with control unit and accessories, unused in opened original packaging, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos. Dodpfx Aey Nry Ujhgoci

Condition: new, Lubrix MQL system 0003055 (M12) G 1/2 DN 15, unused, in opened original packaging, 100% functional, scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Dcodpfx Ahei Eby Sogei

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, _____Category I+II mounting Working width approx. 6.60 m Transport width approx. 2.90 m Dcedpfxszgqq Do Ahgsi Height in transport position approx. 3.30 m Number of rotors 6 Number of tines per rotor 6 Tine loss protection standard Tire size 16/6.50-8 Power requirement approx. 30 kW / 41 hp Required hydraulic control valves 1x single-acting PTO speed rpm 540 PTO shaft with overload protection (star ratchet) PTO shaft profile 1 3/8", 6-piece Warning signs standard Lighting optional accessory Weight approx. 822 kg Special equipment: - Lighting with LED Internal number 14392 Net price: 10,300.00 EUR Gross price: 12,257.00 EUR Location: null

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, _____Mounting category I+II Working width approx. 3.85 m Swath width approx. 0.70 - 1.55 m Transport width approx. (with tine bars removed) 1.68 m Transport length approx. 2.34 m Rotor diameter 2.96 Number of tine arms per rotor: 10 Number of double tines per arm: 4 Tire size for rotor chassis: 2x 16/6.50-8 Tandem axle Optional accessories Power requirement approx. kW/hp 20/27 Required hydraulic connections: - Height adjustment of rotor: mechanical PTO speed: 540 rpm Djdpfezgqq Rox Ahgoci PTO shaft Overload protection (star ratchet) PTO shaft profile: 1 3/8", 6-piece Warning signs: optional accessory Lighting: optional accessory Weight approx. 520 kg Special equipment: - Set of warning signs with LED lighting - 1 set of tandem axles with 16/6.50-8 wheels Internal number: 14393 Net price: 6,900.00 EUR Gross price: 8,211.00 EUR Location: null

Condition: new, mileage: 50 km, power: 180 kW (244.73 HP), empty load weight: 2,960 kg, maximum load weight: 3,500 kg, fuel: diesel, gearing type: automatic, number of seats: 3, load capacity: 540 kg, Equipment: Bluetooth, air conditioning, central locking, onboard computer, • Twin rear wheel drive • CABRETA steel tipper body 3.20 x 2.00m • Storage box Dedey Ru Uqjpfx Ahgjci • Mixed hitch coupling • Reversing camera • Rear light protection grilles • Spare wheel • Fog lights • Air conditioning • Suspension seat • CARPLAY & Android Auto • Automatic lights and wipers • Road sign recognition system • Lane keeping assist • Cruise control and speed limiter • Steering wheel controls

Condition: new, MyEnergyBox – The turnkey energy storage solution for businesses and municipalities, as well as private households with electric vehicles. Do you want to reduce your energy costs, minimize peak loads, and become more independent from the power grid? With MyEnergyBox, you receive a completely pre-assembled and ready-to-use energy storage solution for commercial, industrial, agricultural, hotel, municipal, residential, and energy-intensive operations. Your advantages: ✅ Reduce electricity costs – up to 50% depending on the application ✅ Reduce peak loads (peak shaving) ✅ Optimize self-consumption of photovoltaic systems ✅ Emergency power supply in case of power outages ✅ Connection of e-charging stations possible ✅ Expandable and modular design ✅ Safe LiFePO4 battery technology ✅ Integrated climate control ✅ Robust steel container design ✅ Delivered ready to use Ideally suited for: - Industrial companies - Production facilities - Agriculture - Hotels - Municipalities - Swimming pools - Cold storage facilities - Logistics companies Dcjdsziuzxopfx Ahgei - Car dealerships - Operators of e-charging infrastructure Technical data and prices, see attached images.

Condition: good (used), Tailor-made solutions for your intralogistics Dsdpfx Aod Ndh Ushgsci We are your competent partner for roller conveyors, belt conveyors, inclined conveyors or telescopes for loading and unloading your goods! We will be pleased to prepare an individual offer for you or advise you on the conception or assembly. Simply let us know your requirements and the local conditions. Take advantage of our many years of experience and our excellent network of experts. For enterprises of the most different industries, as for example: Logistics, pharmaceutical industry, trade or electronics industry we have already successfully realized projects. Together we will work out ways to optimize your processes and material flow cost-effectively and sustainably. We can even offer you fully automatic sorting technology or additional components such as order picking racks or containers.