Used Pro Richyoung Ric-D25 for sale (8,747)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, ### 🔫 ProfiGun PM-1 powder gun Lightweight, ergonomic, perfectly balanced with a contoured grip. ✋⚖️ Adjust powder output and switch programs directly on the gun. 🎛️ Ceramic cascade up to 100,000 V for efficient charging of all powder types. ⚡ New-generation nozzles improve penetration on complex parts. 🎯🧩 Profiled nut for a secure grip + conductive handle for excellent operator grounding. 🔩🧤 Impact-resistant materials, fully demountable design, replaceable powder path tube. 🛡️🛠️ Patented in the EU and US. Polarity: negative. 🇪🇺🇺🇸➖ One-piece powder path + quick-release hose coupling reduce leaks and speed up hose changes. 🔌✅ ### 💨 ProfiJector powder pump Efficient injector with an optimized feed angle validated by research. 📐🔬 Lower powder and air consumption vs. right-angle injectors, with low running costs. ♻️📉 European patent protected. 🏅 Iodoflpi Nopfx Aa Ijau ### 🖥️ PSS controller - 7" touchscreen 7-inch glove-friendly touch panel. 🧤📲 3 auto programs: overcoating, hard-to-reach areas, flat surfaces. 🔁 Fine tuning: 0.1 kV and 0.1 uA resolution. 🎚️ Advanced pneumatic valves for precise air dosing (patent pending) + real airflow measurement to detect drops or blockages. 💨📈⚠️ Diagnostics, program naming, external control via Modbus. 🧠🔧🔌 ### ⚡ ProfiCharge ceramic cascade (made in Poland) High-precision ceramic cascade up to 100,000 V, manufactured in Poland. 🇵🇱⚡ High-frequency ion emission (up to 17,000/sec) improves charging - less powder to the collector, more on the part. 🎯📉 Ultra-precise current control: 0-100 uA, stable even below 10 uA (0-10 uA focus with 0.1 uA steps). 🎛️ ### 💨 Air and application quality features Electronically controlled needle valves + integrated flowmeters for real-time, precise air delivery. 💨✅ Adjustable electrification curve for different powders and demanding parts. ⚙️🧩 Non-stick, puncture-resistant nozzles resist electrical breakdown, reduce clogging, and simplify color changes. 🧼✨ Automatic gun purge (from handle or screen) for faster, cleaner color changes. 🔁💨 ### 🛡️ Safety and compliance Discharge energy below 2 mJ + antistatic hose with double grounding strap. ⚠️🔒 ATEX and EN 50050-2 compliant for potentially explosive areas. ✅ ### 🧠 Productivity and support Quick Program: fast switching via rapid trigger presses. ⚡🎛️ Visual wear counters + fault history, suggestions, and self-monitoring diagnostics. 👀🔧 Up to 8 languages: PL, EN, DE, FR, RU, ES, IT, SV. 🌍 Animated troubleshooter for guided diagnostics. 🧭 Professional mode (hints on/off) + daily and job statistics for order management. 📊⏱️✅

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, ### 🔫 ProfiGun PM-1 powder gun Lightweight, ergonomic, perfectly balanced with a contoured grip. ✋⚖️ Adjust powder output and switch programs directly on the gun. 🎛️ Ceramic cascade up to 100,000 V for efficient charging of all powder types. ⚡ New-generation nozzles improve penetration on complex parts. 🎯🧩 Profiled nut for a secure grip + conductive handle for excellent operator grounding. 🔩🧤 Impact-resistant materials, fully demountable design, replaceable powder path tube. 🛡️🛠️ Patented in the EU and US. Polarity: negative. 🇪🇺🇺🇸➖ Ijdpfjyfim Asx Aa Isau One-piece powder path + quick-release hose coupling reduce leaks and speed up hose changes. 🔌✅ ### 💨 ProfiJector powder pump Efficient injector with an optimized feed angle validated by research. 📐🔬 Lower powder and air consumption vs. right-angle injectors, with low running costs. ♻️📉 European patent protected. 🏅 ### 🖥️ PSS controller - 7" touchscreen 7-inch glove-friendly touch panel. 🧤📲 3 auto programs: overcoating, hard-to-reach areas, flat surfaces. 🔁 Fine tuning: 0.1 kV and 0.1 uA resolution. 🎚️ Advanced pneumatic valves for precise air dosing (patent pending) + real airflow measurement to detect drops or blockages. 💨📈⚠️ Diagnostics, program naming, external control via Modbus. 🧠🔧🔌 ### ⚡ ProfiCharge ceramic cascade (made in Poland) High-precision ceramic cascade up to 100,000 V, manufactured in Poland. 🇵🇱⚡ High-frequency ion emission (up to 17,000/sec) improves charging - less powder to the collector, more on the part. 🎯📉 Ultra-precise current control: 0-100 uA, stable even below 10 uA (0-10 uA focus with 0.1 uA steps). 🎛️ ### 💨 Air and application quality features Electronically controlled needle valves + integrated flowmeters for real-time, precise air delivery. 💨✅ Adjustable electrification curve for different powders and demanding parts. ⚙️🧩 Non-stick, puncture-resistant nozzles resist electrical breakdown, reduce clogging, and simplify color changes. 🧼✨ Automatic gun purge (from handle or screen) for faster, cleaner color changes. 🔁💨 ### 🛡️ Safety and compliance Discharge energy below 2 mJ + antistatic hose with double grounding strap. ⚠️🔒 ATEX and EN 50050-2 compliant for potentially explosive areas. ✅ ### 🧠 Productivity and support Quick Program: fast switching via rapid trigger presses. ⚡🎛️ Visual wear counters + fault history, suggestions, and self-monitoring diagnostics. 👀🔧 Up to 8 languages: PL, EN, DE, FR, RU, ES, IT, SV. 🌍 Animated troubleshooter for guided diagnostics. 🧭 Professional mode (hints on/off) + daily and job statistics for order management. 📊⏱️✅

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Timely delivery, trustworthy equipment ! Bending machine from the only, genuine and reliable manufacturer PROD MASZ® Prod-Masz offers you first class equipment. Convince yourself of our sheet metal bending machines. Are you looking for quality and expertise for your sheet metal processing machine? Then we are the right partner at your side. Maximum working length of press brake: 2140 mm Bending performance: up to 0.8 mm (steel sheet) Titanium Zinc Sheet: 0.8mm Aluminum Sheet: 1.2mm Copper Sheet: 1.25mm Bending machine bending angle: 145 degrees max Cut with the roller shears over the entire working width Bending beam thickness: 15 mm Cut with the roller shears over the entire working width Lifting of the upper beam in three positions Upper beam stroke: 80 mm degree scale Weight of the folding bench: approx. 180 kg Roller scissors 0.8mm - plus 350 euros Manual folding machine plus 75 euros Price: 1.050 euros Delivery date: every week Iasdpecgaa Hjfx Aa Isu We are looking forward to your contact! Invoices are issued with 0% as intra-community delivery or with 23% of VAT.

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the pallet racking crossbeam: Racking system: Bito Type: PRO Included in the scope of delivery: 01x Pallet racking crossbeam, used Material color: yellow Crossbeam type: PT150M Box profile: 150 x 50 mm Clip: 5 hooks Clear width: 2,700 mm Max. load per crossbeam pair: 4,250 kg, with evenly distributed load 02x Locking pins, used Design: fully galvanized For securing the longitudinal supports Iajdpfx Aajzd R I De Ieu To prevent unintentional lifting Your contacts in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. Any additional transport or shipping of this item will incur extra costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location and scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the pallet racking crossbeam: Racking system: Bito Type: PRO Included in the scope of delivery: 01x Pallet racking crossbeam, used Material color: blue Crossbeam type: PT150M Box profile: 150 x 50 mm Clip: 5 hooks Isdpfxszd At Sj Aa Ioau Clear width: 3,600 mm Max. load per crossbeam pair: 3,200 kg, with evenly distributed load 02x Locking pins, used Design: fully galvanized For securing the longitudinal beams To prevent unintentional lifting Your contact persons in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. Any additional transport or shipment of this item will incur additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location and scope of delivery.

Condition: used, mileage: 249,483 km, power: 55 kW (74.78 HP), first registration: 12/2011, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 2,510 mm, fuel: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 45 l, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, number of gears: 5, emission class: euro5, number of seats: 2, total length: 3,860 mm, total width: 1,720 mm, total height: 1,780 mm, Year of construction: 2011, Equipment: ABS, power assisted steering, General information Number of doors: 2 Model range: Sep 2010 - Jul 2016 Cab: single Technical information Torque: 190 Nm Number of cylinders: 4 Engine capacity: 1.248 cc Top speed: 157 km/h Measures length/height: L1H1 Weights Empty weight: 1.185 kg Carrying capacity: 615 kg GVW: 1.800 kg Interior Interior: grey Consumption Average fuel consumption: 4,3 l/100km (66 MPG) Maintenance, history and condition Number of owners: 6 Iasdpfx Aezdd Irja Isu Number of keys: 1 Product safety Manufacturer: Kuijpers Trading BV Minosstraat 8 5048CK TILBURG, NL = Additional options and accessories = - Driver's airbag - Immobiliser - Partition

Condition: good (used), The scope of delivery includes: 01x End upright extension, used Shelving system: Bito Type: PRO Material color: sendz. galvanized Frame profile: P5 Profile dimensions: 120 x 76 x 2.25 mm Grid perforation: 50|50 mm Height: 500 mm + extension bracket Iaodpfx Aaeyfq Hws Iou Depth: 1,100 mm Your contacts at our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. If transport or shipping of this item is desired, additional costs will apply; these can be requested from us depending on the place of delivery and scope of supply.

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the extension brackets: Manufacturer: Bito Type: PRO Scope of delivery includes: 02x extension brackets, used Material color: Sendzimir galvanized Total height: approx. 295 mm Total width: approx. 85 mm For frame profiles: P6, P5, P4 Depth: approx. 40 mm Material thickness: approx. 4.00 mm Weight per piece: approx. 2.02 kg Note: No fastening material included in the scope of delivery. Your contacts at our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. If transport or shipping is additionally required, extra costs will apply, which can be quoted separately depending on delivery location and scope of delivery. Iaedpfx Aasyfl R De Isu

Condition: good (used), Technical data: Manufacturer: BITO Pro Version: left 24310 Included in delivery: 01x holder for push-through protection, used material color: sendzimir galvanized total width: approx. 93 mm total depth: approx. 93 mm opening dimension f. profiles: approx. 51 x 46 mm (HxW) Iaedpfx Aei El S Nsa Iou material thickness: approx. 3,00 mm number of hooks: 2 hooks Grid spacing: approx. 50 mm Weight/pc.: 0.189 kg

Condition: good (used), Technical data for pallet racking beam: Racking system: Bito Type: PRO Scope of delivery includes: 01x pallet racking beam, used Material colour: blue Beam type: PT170S Box profile: 170 x 50 mm Connector: 5 hooks (HK) Clear span: 3,600 mm Max. load per pair of beams: 4,000 kg, with evenly distributed load 02x safety pins, used Version: fully galvanized For securing the beams Against unintended lifting Note: The functionality of the beams is guaranteed despite the holes! The beams originate from a BITO project with heat shields that, according to the manufacturer, were bolted on! Iasdpox Hwl Rofx Aa Iju Your contacts at our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information on the item: This item is only offered for collection. Any transport or shipping beyond this can be arranged at additional costs, which can be quoted individually depending on place of delivery and scope of order.

Condition: good (used), Technical specifications for the pallet rack upright: Racking system: Bito Type: PRO Included in delivery: 01x pallet rack upright, used Ijdpfx Aaex Hz Dwo Ioau Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized Frame profile: P5 Profile dimensions: P 100 x 76 x 2.25 mm Including horizontal and diagonal braces, base plates, and upright protectors The uprights are pre-assembled (bolted lattice construction) Height: 12,400 mm Depth: 1,100 mm Your contacts in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is only available for collection. Any additional transport or shipping of this item will incur extra costs, which can be quoted separately depending on delivery location and scope.

Condition: good (used), Technical data: Manufacturer: BITO Pro Version: right 24311 Included in delivery: 01x holder for push-through protection, used material color: sendzimir galvanized total width: approx. 93 mm Iaedpji El Tbsfx Aa Isu total depth: approx. 93 mm opening dimension f. profiles: approx. 51 x 46 mm (HxW) material thickness: approx. 3,00 mm number of hooks: 2 hooks Grid spacing: approx. 50 mm Weight/pc.: 0.192 kg

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Remark: This is a II. Wahl product, new product unused. II. Wahl means there may be dust deposits, minimal scratches or dirt or dirt may be present. Technical data for the plug-in tube: Manufacturer: SSI Schaefer Shelf system: R3000 suitable for KTZR 31036 shelf cross beams Iaodpfxopbvgto Aa Isu Included in delivery: 01x plug-in tube, II. choice (new goods) Material color: galvanized Type: KRA 4170 Total length: approx. 170 mm Useful height: approx. 95 mm TubeØ: approx. 12 mm Weight / pc.: approx. 0,030 kg Your contact person in our company: Mr.: Andre Evering Mr.: Mario Klöver Mr.: Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for pickup only. A desired transport or shipment of this or a shipment of this article is associated with additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location or scope of delivery can be requested from us.

Condition: used, Technical data for the compensation plate: Manufacturer: Bito, Type PRO Suitable for the L base plate; which is mounted on the rack uprights P1-P3. Scope of delivery includes: 01x Compensation plate, used Material color: sendzimir galvanized Total width: approx. 120 mm Total depth: approx. 105 mm Material thickness: approx. 0.5 mm Hole spacing (center - center hole): approx. 95 mm Weight: approx. 0.05 kg | each Iaedpfx Aaex Tua Sj Iju Your contacts in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is only offered for collection. If further transport or shipping of this item is required, this will incur additional costs, which can be requested from us separately depending on the delivery location or scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), Technical specifications of the pallet rack beam: Rack system: Bito Type: PRO Included in the scope of supply: 01x pallet rack beam, used Material color: blue Beam type: PT150S Box section: 150 x 50 mm Connector: 5 HK (hooks) Clear span: 3,600 mm Max. load per pair of beams: 4,000 kg (with evenly distributed load) 02x safety pins, used Version: fully galvanized For securing the beams against accidental lifting Ijdpfx Asw Eu Dnea Ieau Your contacts in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. Any transportation or dispatch of this item beyond this is subject to additional costs, which can be individually requested from us depending on the delivery location or scope of delivery.

Year of construction: 2000, condition: good (used), Vitronics Soltec reflow oven, type: 6638 Quantis Pro Iaodpfx Aeq I Shaja Ieu

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, VUTEK H100 3.2m Fast LED Hybrid printer Speed exceeding 450 m²/h Color 6C (white disabled) Roll option 3.2m 2 tables Iodpfxeza U Saj Aa Isau under efi full service new belt installed on 04-26 via efi Recently, 4 new printheads were replaced (defective solder joints on the nozzles).

Condition: good (used), Morgana Autocreaser PRO 33 Automatic Creasing Machine Iaodpfx Aaozdaw Nj Isu The machine is fully operational and ready to use. It is the most efficient creasing system on the market, with a robust construction. Made in England. Non-stop vacuum feeding with the ability to add material during operation. Built-in compressor. Instruction manual included. Manufacturer’s description: The Morgana Autocreaser Pro 33 is one of the world’s most popular automatic creasing machines, manufactured by the British company Morgana Systems Ltd. The machine allows for strip creasing, line perforation, and micro-perforation. The 7″ color Smart Screen programmer allows for easy machine programming. Working width up to 330 mm Productivity up to 8,500 sheets/h (A4), 11,000 sheets/h (A5) Paper feeding via a vacuum cylinder Programmable up to 16 creases in a single pass, unlimited number of programs Creasing paper weights from 0.11-0.4 mm (approx. 80-400 gsm) Option to install additional perforating discs – 20, 28, 56, or 90 notches Technical parameters: Maximum format (width/length): 330 x 700 mm Minimum format: 140 x 210 mm Maximum grammage: 0.4 mm (approx. 400 gsm) including laminated material Minimum grammage: 0.11 mm Maximum number of creases in a single pass: 16 Number of programs: alphanumeric, unlimited Productivity: 8,500 sheets/h (A4-1 creasing), 11,000 sheets/h (A5-1 creasing) Min. creasing distance from the front edge: 2.5 mm Min. creasing distance from the rear edge: 35 mm Minimum distance between creases: 1 mm Machine dimensions (L x W x H): 1450 mm x 522 mm x 1224 mm Net weight: 121 kg Power supply: 230V, 50 Hz

Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 5 h, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, grinding spindle speed: 16,000 rpm, IMT Spindle Type DRESS 72 - 37 - Absolutely like new For truing profile grinding wheels, incl. motor connection cable and spindle bracket. According to the manufacturer, highest precision and smooth running during the truing process of CBN grinding wheels. HF Spindle Dress 72 - 37 Spindle housing: 72 mm Speed up to 16,000 rpm (clockwise/counterclockwise) Power S1 100%: 0.5 kW from 11,500 rpm Power S6 40%: 0.8 kW from 11,500 rpm Motor type: Asynchronous, 3-phase Number of poles: 4-pole Power consumption: Voltage: 230 Volt Current S1 100%: 2.0 Ampere Current S6 40%: 3.5 Ampere Current (max): 6.0 Ampere Frequency up to 533 Hz Spindle ball bearings: Hybrid ceramic Bearing lubrication: Lifetime grease-lubricated Cooling: bracket cooling Purge air + labyrinth: 1 bar, approx. 50 l/min Temperature monitoring: PTC Tool holder: Ø 40 h2 Iedsgl Arropfx Aa Ijau Manual tool clamping Electrical connection (motor): 8-pin plug Axial supply connections Weight: approx. 4.7 kg Motor cable: 8+PE KD /-.10 Spindle bracket 72 complete Aluminum, black anodized Reducing sleeve 80 / 72 Dressing spindle for mounting dressing rolls on CNC grinding machines Profiling in grinding wheel Operating instructions available Spindle was used for trials on the machine. Price / details upon request. All technical data subject to error/typos. Sale exclusively to countries of the European Community.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, Steel Construction – Mezzanine Floor, 500kg/m² load capacity, approx. 2,000 m² available – used –: Price ex location: now only €79,000 instead of €130,000 (net), dismantled, packed, and loaded. About 60% of the surface area is equipped with chipboard – but not in very good condition! Manufacturer: Pro Man Type: Mezzanine Year of manufacture: 2007 Max. platform load: 500kg/m² Floor height (top edge of covering): 3,462 mm Iodpfoy Iv Hcsx Aa Ieau Underside of beam: 3,230 mm Dimensions: 71,000 mm x 28,000 mm; approx. 1,988 m² Top of platform: 3,462 mm Bottom of platform: 3,220 mm Floor covering: 38 mm chipboard 1 pallet transfer station Beam spacing: 4 x 4 m Surface covering was partly chipboard (38 mm), partly grid grating Underside of chipboard: white Condition: very good Available: immediately Location: Niedernberg near Aschaffenburg Additional costs for the buyer: new screws, etc. Accessories (stairs, railings, pallet transfer stations) are unfortunately no longer available!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, feed length X-axis: 1,000 mm, feed length Y-axis: 700 mm, feed length Z-axis: 180 mm, travel distance X-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 700 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 180 mm, Selling FIVE working Datron M10 Pro due to relocation, with a 6th M10 Pro for SPARES/REPAIR. 1 x Datron M10 Pro 2018 3kw 40k HSKE25, 2 x 12 tools fixe axis capable linear scale option 1 x Datron 8 Cube 2015 3kw 40k HSKE25, 2 x 12 tools fixe axis capable Iedpfx Aasywu Tys Ieau 1 x Datron M10 Pro 2014 3kw 40k HSKE25, 2 x 12 tools 1 x Datron M10 Pro 2014 3kw 40k HSKE25, 2 x 12 tools 1 x Datron M10 Pro 2014 3kw 40k HSKE25, 2 x 12 tools 1 x Datron M10 Pro 2014 Spares/Repair ONLY , no spindle, no XYZ servos, no computer. Available for immediate sale. The DATRON M10 Pro is a high-speed CNC milling machine designed for precision and versatility in industrial applications, particularly for the aerospace, medical technology, and electronics industries. Built with a solid granite table for vibration damping and thermal stability, it is engineered for high-speed cutting (HSC) of non-ferrous metals like aluminium, composites, and plastics with a 3.0 kW HF Spindle HSK-E 25.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2017, Vutek H2000 UV Hybrid Printer fully refurbished with 3-month warranty Colors: 6C CMYL LCLM, 2 White Resolution: 1000 dpi with 7pl Ultradrop Print width: 205 cm, print height: 5 cm Speed up to 90 m²/h Ijdpfx Aaoyzg Tyj Ioau

Condition: excellent (used), Electrical safety tester from the renowned German manufacturer Gossen Metrawatt The SECUTEST Pro model is designed for testing electrical devices in accordance with the IEC 62353 standard. The set includes several devices along with measuring leads and carrying bags. TECHNICAL DETAILS Manufacturer: Gossen Metrawatt Model: SECUTEST Pro Standard: IEC 62353 Power supply: 230 V Professional tester for electrical device safety SET INCLUDES Several testers Measuring cables Adapters Carrying bags Exact condition as shown in the photos APPLICATIONS Testing of electrical devices Service and maintenance Safety inspections Medical and industrial use CONDITION Used Visually in good condition Technical condition not fully checked IMPORTANT Iaodpfx Aaoywcrwj Iou Sale as a set as shown in the photos No additional accessories except those pictured SHIPPING

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: professional screw compressor from renowned German manufacturer BLITZ Model: Monsun Pro Eco 15 – industrial unit with excellent build quality, quiet operation, and high performance. Ideal for workshops, production plants, paint shops, and wherever constant and stable air pressure is required. ⸻ Iaodpfoy A Tp Rjx Aa Ieu TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: • Manufacturer: Blitz • Model: Monsun Pro Eco 15 • Motor power: 15 kW • Working pressure: 10 bar • Capacity: approx. 2.0 m³/min • Speed: 1500 / 3000 rpm • Year of production: 2011 • Power supply: 400V (3-phase) ⸻ OPERATING HOURS: • approx. 17,954 h ⸻ EQUIPMENT: - Control panel - Sound-insulated enclosure - Installation ready for connection - Compact design ⸻ TECHNICAL CONDITION: • Compressor fully functional • Normal signs of wear • Operates correctly ⸻ APPLICATION: • Automotive workshops • Industry • Manufacturing • Paint shops • Service centres

Condition: good (used), Polar Mohr N92 PRO HD Paper Cutting Guillotine Machine in perfect condition, serviced, and ready to work. Manufactured in 2021. Unprecedented model on the market. Cutting visualization on the monitor. Technical specifications: Cutting width: 920mm Ijdpsy U Ignofx Aa Ieau Stack height: 130mm Programmer with a 21.5” HD color touchscreen display 400V power supply Weight: 2000kg Enlarged side tables Chrome table surface Table backlight and optical cutting line Flexibly adjustable clamping force Additional rear table covers Spare knife, cutting sticks, tapping block, and operating tools.