Used Plastic Laser-Sintering System for sale (42,431)

Condition: good (used), Interface, data acquisition device, test device, telemetry system, probe interface, laser measuring system Gijdpfew S E E Ijx Ai Nou -Manufacturer: Renishaw, laser measuring system from measuring machine Stiefelmayer C 100 413514 -Type: RGH22 D07S06 -Dimensions: 130/90/H45 mm -Weight: 0.2 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Dimensions (L/W/H) 2985x2160x2000 mm Weight 2000 kg Total power requirement 30 kw Giedpfjvz E Nzsx Ai Nju

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, A used TruLaser 3530 laser cutting system is for sale. Technical data: - Operating hours: beam on 2955 h/laser on 15464 h Godpfx Aioixl Tnj Njiu - X-travel 3000 mm (max. 3104) - Y-travel 1500 mm (max. 1580) - Xp-travel 300 mm (max. 305 mm) - Z-travel 114 mm - max. material thickness 20 mm - maintenance-free three-phase motors in X1, X2, Xp, Y1, Y2 and Z axes - max. positioning speed parallel to the axis 120 m/min - simultaneous 170 mm/min. - Acceleration when positioning X-axis 9 m/second - Xp + Y-axis 15 m/second - Cutting X-axis 4 m/second - Cutting Xp and Y-axis 15 m/sec. Standard equipment - Closed machine frame with integrated laser resonator - Movement unit for optimal processing speeds - Additional highly dynamic XP axis - Automatic pallet changer - Closed beam guidance - NitroLine, high-pressure cutting - FocusLine, constant focus position - Compressed air cutting - PierceLine, reduction of the piercing process - PlasmaLine, plasma sensors - SprintLine, fast processing - LensLine - FlyLine - ContourLine, for producing small holes - Microweld - Spray device - Position laser diode - Programmable cutting gas pressure - Automatic switch-off - Work area lighting - TruTops Laser lite - CO2 laser TruFlow 3200 with high-frequency excitation, mirror telescope and maintenance-free turbo radial blower - Laser control TASC 3, logbook function and cooling unit - Laser cutting head with 5 and 7.5 lens and quick-change device - ControlLine, capacitive height control and process control - Sinumerik 840D control: Open control - Causes of error messages via diagnostic functions Extended machine equipment - Pallet changing system - Laser cutting heads 5" and 7.5" - Additional laser cutting head with 3.75" lens for high-speed cutting - Dimensions in mm: approx. 9300 x 4600 x 2000, weight in kg: approx. 11500 Year of manufacture: 2008 Special price €55,000 net Machine has been dismantled. Can be viewed by prior arrangement. If you are interested, please contact us

Condition: good (used), FOBA FD84S Sensor for YAG Laser Marking System For sale is a used FD84S sensor from FOBA. The sensor is designed for use in YAG laser marking systems. Technical Details: Manufacturer: FOBA Model: FD84S / S50 Giedpjxlq Exsfx Ai Nju Design: Sensor / Laser Control Component Laser Class (System Use): 4 Wavelength: 1064 nm Laser Power (System Use): 70 W Pulse Power: 10 kW Pulse Duration: 70 ns Application: Spare Part / Component for FOBA Laser Marking Systems Condition: Used, Working Financing through our bank is also possible. komplett-konzept.leasingo.de Buy FOBA FD84S sensors and other items at great prices – Here you can buy products from professionals for professionals – You'll find other attractive offers in our SHOP.

Operating hours: 43,927 h, condition: good (used), FOBA Laser FOBALAS 94S Nd:YAG Laser Marking System FOBALAS F 94S Laser Marking System Laser Type: FOBALAS 100 CW/QS - ND:YAG Power Class 4 P max = 120 W 1,064 μm XY/2-100 HPM Type: Foba Voltage: 15 V Wavelength: 1,064 Operating Hours: 43,927 Financing through our bank is also possible. komplett-konzept.leasingo.de Find more items - new and used - in our shop! Gisdpfjw U Timjx Ai Nou International shipping costs upon request!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 20,000 h, Trumpf Haas HL 4006D YAG Solid-State Laser The Trumpf Haas HL 4006D is a 4000W Nd:YAG solid-state laser designed for industrial applications such as welding highly reflective materials, especially for use with robots and with a range of up to 100 meters via flexible fiber optics. Areas of Application Welding: The main application is welding metal parts, especially highly reflective materials such as aluminum and copper, where other lasers are difficult to use. Automated Manufacturing: The laser is designed for integration into automated production lines with industrial robots. Precision Machining: The high power and precise beam quality enable precise work in industrial machining. Gjdpfjxg Hpcex Ai Njiu Technical Specifications Manufacturer: Trumpf Haas Type: HL 4006D Nominal laser power: 4000 W Beam quality: 25 mm.mrad Laser light wavelength: 1064 nm Nominal voltage: 400 V Nominal power: 132 kW Nominal power consumption: 140 kVA Year of manufacture: Oct 2006 Weight: 1500 kg Operating hours: approx. 20,000 Dimensions (W x H x D): 3200 x 1700 x 1250 mm Laser optics including ILV scanner, pyrometer, and various spare parts Computer with WinLas software for parameter control You can find the right cooling unit and robot in our shop Rehsler TW HL4006D Cooling Unit Kuka KR 30/2 6-Axis Welding Robot Financing through our bank is also possible. komplett-konzept.leasingo.de Other items - new and Used - find it in our shop! International shipping costs on request!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, 1 laser system with 1 loading station, 2 nests each - Up to 4 welding fixtures - Laser power: 3.3 kW - Beam source: Trumpf Trudisk 3302 disk laser - System manufacturer: Sitec - Operating hours: approx. 70,000 h - Max. workpiece dimensions: approx. 300 x 100 x 100 mm - Larger workpieces possible - Beam guidance via laser light cable (LLK) - Laser welding with Trumpf BEO D 70 welding optics on one axis system. - Inline laser monitoring system for weld seam monitoring - Welding speeds: up to 5600 mm/min - Welding penetration depth: 1.5 mm - Welding with shielding gas possible! For aluminum or stainless steel - Fixtures can be water-cooled! - 2 rotary axes per table side, individually programmable PROGRAMMING: 4 cylinder clamping circuits per tool 10 inputs via slip ring rotary distributor 8 additional inputs per tool via radio system Inputs freely configurable via user interface (end position / part control / setup control) Clamping and release programs and part queries fully programmable via NC program Godpfx Aiewm I H Sj Neiu No PLC programming required System fully programmable via Siemens control (G-code) Laser programmed via Trumpf TruControl and called via Siemens control (G-code). Output Guidelines T 1: 2 weld seams (each 100 mm in diameter, weld penetration depth = 1.5 mm) 2 components per side of the table approx. 250 parts per hour T 2: 17 weld seams (each 10 mm in diameter, weld penetration depth = 1.2 mm) 2 components per side of the table approx. 190 parts per hour The system can be viewed live!

Year of construction: 2021, condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 11105234, TECHNICAL DETAILS Maximum load capacity: approx. 37 kg Rated load capacity: approx. 30 kg Maximum reach: approx. 2101 mm Gijdjyvzuhepfx Ai Nju Position repeatability: 0.05 mm (ISO 9283) Number of axes: 6 Operating ambient temperature: 0 °C - 55 °C (273 K to 328 K) Ambient temperature for storage & transport: -40 °C - 60 °C (233 K to 333 K) Positioner Model: KUKA DKP400 V2 Two-Axis Positioner Electrically insulated faceplate Air chiller Model: Thermo Chiller HRS050-AF-20 MACHINE DETAILS Drive Model: Meltio Engine V2.0 Power: 7.5 kW Frequency: 50/60 Hz Full load current: 22 A 3W + N + PE, 200-240 / 380-415 V, 16A 3W + PE, 200-240 V, 25 A 2W + PE, 200-240 V, 40 A Control Model: KR C5-2, KR C5 Integrated software: Melito Engine Dual Wire & Melito Engine Hot Wire Protection rating: IP65 (IEC 60529) Wrist protection rating: IP65 / IP67 (IEC 60529) Dimensions Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 5,000 x 4,000 x 4,000 mm Sliding door opening dimensions: 2,000 x 3,000 mm EQUIPMENT Laser safety cabin, lightproof 4 controllers in one system Roof closed and removable Note: Images 1 & 2 show the assembled state at the previous operator.

Year of construction: 2021, condition: ready for operation (used), A laser cross-welding system is offered. Fiber laser 1500W water-cooled, cooling unit integrated, pallet truck guide, shielding gas supply, weld seam pressing device, remote access RMACC01 SECOMEA, strip width max.: 110mm, strip material: steel: 0.25mm-3.0mm, C steel: 0.25mm-2.5mm, aluminum: 0.25mm-2.5mm, copper: 0.20mm-1.2mm, dimensions W/H/L: 650mm/2054mm/1050mm, weight: approx. 650kg. Inspection possible by appointment. Gisdpfx Asyugl Uji Nou

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, We present a fully automated fiber laser cutting system with integrated storage, robotic handling, and high-speed precision performance, designed for industrial production environments. KIMLA POWERCUT LF1530 Fiber Laser Cutting System (Fully Automated Line) Model: KIMLA POWERCUT LF1530 Manufacturer: KIMLA Year of manufacture: 2020 Compliance: CE certified Control system: Full CNC digital control Technical Specifications Installation length 12,500 mm Installation width 7,200 mm Installation height 3,000 mm Nominal sheet size (X axis) 3000 mm Nominal sheet size (Y axis) 1500 mm Cutting area X axis 3050 mm Cutting area Y axis 1550 mm Cutting area Z axis 120 mm Max positioning speed (all axes) 230 m/min Max positioning speed (X/Y axes) 230 m/min Max positioning speed (Z axis) 70 m/min Acceleration (X/Y axes) 6G Repeatability 0.001 mm Positioning accuracy 0.002 mm Max workpiece weight 900 kg Laser source Fiber laser, 4000 W (IPG) Pulse frequency ±1–2500 Hz Total power consumption (excluding extraction & chiller) 30 kW Drive system Linear drives on all axes Optical linear encoders Yes Part measurement/scanning system RENISHAW or equivalent, inductive Automatic sheet loading/unloading & storage system Integrated, 12 positions, 2000 kg each Shuttle tables Yes, 3 Table exchange speed 1 m/s Tube cutting option Yes, on third pallet Dynamic motion control (trajectory optimization) Yes Giedpfx Aey Nwtyei Nou Robotic part handling system Yes, robotic arm with full integration Documentation English CE compliance Yes Control system Digital (CNC) Spare parts and tools Yes

Year of construction: 2013, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, HIGHLIGHTS - camera system connected to a 19" screen for monitoring the cabin - interchangeable pallet table allows loading and unloading of the machine outside the working area - compact design - smoothing function for small holes and cut-outs for better cutting quality - complete databases for cutting technologies - CAM CONCEPT FINEST Professional software - Significantly lower maintenance costs compared to CO2 laser technology Gisdpfx Asl D Rp Toi Neu TECHNICAL DETAILS sheet size: 3000 x 1500 mm positioning speed up to 100m/min positioning accuracy +/- 0.03 mm laser source: 2,0 kW cutting capacity steel: max. 17 / 14 mm cutting capacity stainless steel: max. 10 / 5 mm cutting capacity aluminum: max. 8 / 6 mm Cutting power: max. 6 / 5 mm Cabin: with sliding door; complies with laser protection class 1 Control system: ECK-827 (based on Windows XP), multi-process control system Control connections: 2 LCD displays, 4 USB ports, LAN adapter Control functions: simple and intuitive software, diagnostics of machine operation, advanced functions such as scaling, rotation, mirror image of cutouts, database of cutouts, complete databases for cutting technologies Software: CAM CONCEPT FINEST Professional (automation/NC programs, many data interfaces, cutting optimization) Laser source: fiber laser source from the company IPG (Ytterbium Laser YLS 2000) Special features: Fiber optic conduction of the laser beam, low power consumption, low cost of cooling, life expectancy of the source up to approx. 100,000 hrs. Cutting head: PRECITEK Functions: Anti-collision system, error recording system, function of precise positioning, enables quick change of focal length. pallet table: 2 pieces Filter system: noise level

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, Laser cleaning device for derusting, descaling and cleaning of materials and components. These are absolute professional devices. Ideal for vintage car restorations and in the automotive and metal and plastics industry. We are happy to help you find a solution and can test your project here in the factory. The handling of the machines is easy to learn. Gsdpfx Aieiq I Nle Neiu

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, Laser cleaning device for derusting, descaling, and cleaning of materials and components. These are absolute professional-grade machines. Ideal for classic car restorations as well as use in the automotive, metal, and plastics industries. We are happy to assist you in finding the right solution and can test your application here at our factory. The operation of these machines is easy to learn. Giodpfx Aiswzv Due Neu

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2015, laser power: 2,000 W, Traverse paths: Giedpfx Aijy N Nm Sj Nou X-axis (mm) 3060 Y-axis (mm) 1530 Z-axis (mm) 160 Max. Sheet dimensions (mm) 3048×1524 Control: Sinumerik 840D SL Laser power: 2000W Max. sheet thickness: Steel 12 mm Stainless steel 6 mm Aluminium (AlMg3) 6 mm Copper 3 mm Brass 3 mm With loading and unloading system for the sheets

Year of construction: 2020, condition: like new (used), Sympatec laser diffraction system. HELOS/BR multi range, laser diffraction sensor for particle analysis with automatic set-up of selectable measuring range of up to 5 range modules between 0.1 micron – 875 micron. RODOS, dry dispersing system, injector diameter 4 mm, bulk hardened steel; with funnel adapter, including flow – optimized extraction, recommended particle size range: product dependent up to 1500 micron. VIBRI, intelligent vibratory feeder, for the RODOS or GRADIS system family, complete, comprising chute, input funnel 150 cm3 and connecting cable for RS485. SUBMICRON module, R2, for HELOS/R multi range series, measuring range: 0.25/0.45 – 87.5 micron. TOPMICRON module, R4, For HELOS/BR multi range series, measuring range: 0.50/1.8 – 350 micron. Nilfisk ATTIX 33-2H PC, 230V AC, dust class H Gjdjh Nyfcspfx Ai Njiu Computer system Fujitsu ESPRIMO E957 E90+, i7-7700 3,60GHz, SSD. Fujitsu TFT display 27” PAQXOS software, for the operation of all Sympatec instruments with TCP/IP communication, for computers with Windows 7 or 10, on data storage media, including documentation and software protection key.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2018, This offer includes a complete industrial laser marking system from the TRUMPF TruMark series – comprising a TruMark 5000 laser source and a TruMark 5020 control/power supply unit. The TruMark series is known for precise, permanent, high-contrast marking on a wide variety of materials in industrial environments. Both devices are equipped with original TRUMPF type plates and are in well-maintained used condition. Technical Data TruMark 5020 – Control / Power Supply Unit Giedexxp Eqspfx Ai Nju Model: TruMark 5020 Mains connection: 100–240 V, 50/60 Hz Current consumption: 7 A Power: 600 W Protection rating: IP54 Serial number: L1150E2020 Year of manufacture: March 2018 Certification: CE, 21 CFR Chapter 1, Subchapter J TruMark 5000 – Laser Source Model: TruMark 5000 Serial number: 0N510-2779-02 Wavelength: 1040–1200 nm Average output power (Po): ≤ 120 W Pulse power (Pp): ≤ 50 kW Pulse duration (t): ≥ 1 ns Frequency range (F): ≤ 1000 kHz Standard: IEC 60825-1:2014 (Laser Safety)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2020, Suitable for marking cans, speed: 1500 characters/s, line speed: 400m/min, operating system: Windows CE, marking field: 58x58-452x572mm, throughput: 150 pieces/min, wavelength: 10.6µm, can diameter: 99/127/153mm, can height: 123-216mm, length: 776mm, width: 140mm, height: 140mm, weight: 22kg. The device is still in its original packaging, with documentation, an on-site inspection is possible. Gjdpfxourwx Ee Ai Noiu

Condition: ready for operation (used), Path width: 1600mm, processing position: 50mm-1500mm, processing heads: 10x longitudinal scribes, longitudinal scribe line width: 50µm-100µm, laser power per head: under 40W. Laser head L400: wavelength: 10.6µm, output power: 400W, power stability: +/-2%. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 3000mm/4500mm/4000mm, weight: approx. 5000kg. Including cooling unit PC 080 and supply cabinet. Retrofitting with 4x cross scoring is possible. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Giedsulzk Eepfx Ai Nju

Year of construction: 2013, condition: ready for operation (used), A laser system with 1 loading station and two stations each is available. Welding fixtures: 4, laser power: 3.3kW, beam source: TruDisk 3302 disk laser, workpiece dimensions X/Y/Z: 300mm/100mm/100mm, material thickness: 1.5mm, welding speed: 5600mm/min, welding optics: Trumpf BEO D70, operating hours: approx. 70000h. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Giodpfxjv Rfrbj Ai Neu

Condition: ready for operation (used), Grid plate X/Y: 342mm/424mm, viewing window X/Y: 280mm/200mm, max. component dimensions X/Y/Z: 342mm/424mm/275mm, Z-axis: 235mm, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 600mm/550mm/810mm, weight: approx. 90kg. Controller & marking head: LP-RV200P, laser type: FAYb, laser class: 4, wavelength: 1.06µm, average output power: 20W, marking dimensions X/Y: 90mm/90mm, working distance: 190mm, writing speed: 12m/s, conveyor belt speed: 240m/min. Integrated pilot laser included. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. The system is dismantled and packed ready for delivery. Giodpfx Ajv Rftfji Nju

Year of construction: 2019, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Laser Welding Robotic system for welding steel, stainless steel. Giodpsh Ad E Hjfx Ai Neu Scope of supply: 1 x YASKAWA 6-axis robot YASKAWA MH6.(Payload: 6kg, H-Reach:1422mm, Robot Mass: 130kg, 2009.03) 1 x YASKAWA DX100 controller.( 2009.03 ) 1 x IPG YLS-1000 Ytterbium 1kW Laser.(2011.05) 1 x IPG P30 laser welding head with coaxial nozzle and cam.(2018.05) 1 x Cooling water circulation system RIEDEL for laser.(2011) 1 x Cooling water circulation system Chilly-35-S for optics.(2010). 1 x siegmund table 1200x800.(2019) 1 x IPG Welding Head Alarm Module Box WHAM.(2018.05) 1 x PC for Laser with LaserNet software. Machine can be inspected. Very good condition. Connected, can be tested. Shipping to EU countries is our responsibility and the shipping cost is free.

Year of construction: 2019, condition: like new (used), Laser Welding Robotic system for welding steel, stainless steel. Scope of supply: Gijdoh Aiy Sepfx Ai Nsu 1 x YASKAWA 6-axis robot YASKAWA HP20D.(Payload: 20kg, H-Reach: 1717mm, Robot Mass: 280kg, 2009.01) 1 x YASKAWA DX100 controller.( 2009.02 ) 1 x LASERLINE LDM 1200-60 Diode 1320W Laser.(2015.10) 1 x LASERLINE laser welding head OTS-5 with Crossjet and cam.(2017.12) 1 x Cooling water circulation 2 way system HYFRA Sigma7 for laser and optics.(2018) 1 x siegmund table 1200x800.(2019) Machine can be inspected. Very good condition. Connected, can be tested. Shipping to EU countries is our responsibility and the shipping cost is free.

Condition: used, Föhrenbach Laser Welding System Furthermore, I would like to inform you that the laser has been stored for shipping in 2 wooden crates. Data sheets are available as PDF files. Complete data package (4 folders). Gjdpfx Aisxbcwxs Neiu As previously mentioned, since this is a "custom machine," there are no off-the-shelf solutions here.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Many of our machines are available from stock. Call and ask to find out more. Handheld laser welder LWH-1500-N RayTools The kit includes: - laser welder with built-in cooling system - welding gun with adjustable focal length and an accessory kit Gedsthigrjpfx Ai Noiu - fiber laser source of MAX Photonics - automatic wire feeder - set of cords - starter kit of protective lenses and nozzles Specifications - Laser source output 1500 W - Laser wavelength 1064 nm - Welding speed up to 120 mm/s - Power supply 230 Hz - Dimensions (including cable rack) 630x1300x1500mm Price included One-day training along with machine installation - 1 day up to 8 hours – machine installation and operational training. Operation Due to the revolutionary welding system, any user can achieve good working results after just a short training. The electrode feed cable allows the welder to work freely at multiple stations without having to relocate the device. The small heat affected zone prevents excessive distortion. The weld is placed very simply and quickly, creating a robust joint. Application The laser welder is designed for professional use in facilities requiring high-quality and aesthetic welds. Sources specifications 1000 W - Mild steel: up to 3mm - Stainless steel: up to 3mm - Aluminum: 2mm - Brass: 0,8 – 1mm 1500 W - Mild steel: up to 4mm - Stainless steel: up to 4mm - Aluminum: 3mm - Brass: 1mm 2000 W - Mild steel: up to 5mm - Stainless steel: up to 5mm - Aluminum: 4mm - Brass: 2mm 3000 W - Mild steel: do 8 mm - Stainless steel: do 8 mm - Aluminum: 7 mm Structure The gun cable ensures high freedom of movement making it easy to weld in different positions. The built-in controller with a large, transparent display is operated intuitively. The device is equipped with a powerful cooling system which allows it to work under harsh conditions in three shifts. Pronciple of operation The laser welding machine melts the welding wire and part edges using laser heat. Once the device is started and set up, the welding gun is applied at the beginning of the future welding line. Then, when the handle trigger is pressed, the beam is produced in the source and fed via a fibre optic cable to the gun head. The beam is focused and emitted towards the welding wire which feeds (via a feeder) to the contact point. Then, when the trigger is activated, the gun must travel along the welding line according to the wire feed rate. A water-circulated cooling system ensures a constant operating temperature of the source and gun. Radiation emission levels and cooling are controlled by a controller which adjustes the values according to user parameters.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Many of our machines are available from stock. Call and ask to find out more. Handheld laser welder LWH-2000-N RayTools The kit includes: - laser welder with built-in cooling system - welding gun with adjustable focal length and an accessory kit - fiber laser source of MAX Photonics - automatic wire feeder - set of cords - starter kit of protective lenses and nozzles Specifications - Laser source output 2000 W - Laser wavelength 1064 nm - Welding speed up to 120 mm/s - Power supply 230 Hz - Dimensions (including cable rack) 630x1300x1500mm Price included One-day training along with machine installation - 1 day up to 8 hours – machine installation and operational training. Operation Due to the revolutionary welding system, any user can achieve good working results after just a short training. The electrode feed cable allows the welder to work freely at multiple stations without having to relocate the device. The small heat affected zone prevents excessive distortion. The weld is placed very simply and quickly, creating a robust joint. Application The laser welder is designed for professional use in facilities requiring high-quality and aesthetic welds. Sources specifications 1000 W - Mild steel: up to 3mm - Stainless steel: up to 3mm - Aluminum: 2mm - Brass: 0,8 – 1mm 1500 W - Mild steel: up to 4mm - Stainless steel: up to 4mm - Aluminum: 3mm - Brass: 1mm 2000 W - Mild steel: up to 5mm - Stainless steel: up to 5mm - Aluminum: 4mm - Brass: 2mm Gjdpfx Ajthit Eoi Neiu 3000 W - Mild steel: do 8 mm - Stainless steel: do 8 mm - Aluminum: 7 mm Structure The gun cable ensures high freedom of movement making it easy to weld in different positions. The built-in controller with a large, transparent display is operated intuitively. The device is equipped with a powerful cooling system which allows it to work under harsh conditions in three shifts. Pronciple of operation The laser welding machine melts the welding wire and part edges using laser heat. Once the device is started and set up, the welding gun is applied at the beginning of the future welding line. Then, when the handle trigger is pressed, the beam is produced in the source and fed via a fibre optic cable to the gun head. The beam is focused and emitted towards the welding wire which feeds (via a feeder) to the contact point. Then, when the trigger is activated, the gun must travel along the welding line according to the wire feed rate. A water-circulated cooling system ensures a constant operating temperature of the source and gun. Radiation emission levels and cooling are controlled by a controller which adjustes the values according to user parameters.