Used Gross Single-Shaft Shredder for sale (19,296)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 98 EZ100/2675, overall weight: 4,000 kg, number of blades: 68, total length: 2,800 mm, total height: 2,500 mm, control cabinet length: 500 mm, control cabinet width: 500 mm, control cabinet height: 1,000 mm, total width: 2,000 mm, rotor length: 1,000 mm, power: 30 kW (40.79 HP), type of input current: three-phase, year of last overhaul: 2025, working width: 1,000 mm, sieve perforation: 15 mm, For sale is an ARP single-shaft shredder type EZ 100 in operational condition, ideally suited for applications in the recycling industry, plastics processing, wood preparation, as well as for industrial size reduction processes. The machine is equipped with a hydraulic feed system for consistent material intake and a robust cutting system for continuous operation. Godpfx Aeyiuv Djmusub

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, rotor diameter: 368 mm, rotor width: 1,500 mm, No. 10027 Single-shaft shredder AMIS / WEIMA WT 15 Used, year of construction 2018, approx. 250 operating hours According to our customer, the machine is fully functional and can be viewed and tested on site Single-shaft shredder for cables, plastics & recycling Feed opening 1500 x 1160 mm LW Rotor width 1500 mm Rotor diameter 368 mm Rotor speed approx. 90 rpm Motor output 90 kW Throughput capacity approx. 5 tons per hour (depending on material) System output 99 kW Power consumption 210 A Voltage 400 V / 50 Hz PLC control Siemens SIMATIC Built-in screen with 20 mm screen hole diameter Replacement screen with 50 mm screen hole diameter The high-performance shredder in the WT series is ideal for processing a wide variety of plastics - especially difficult, flexible materials such as films, filaments, big bags, tapes, carpets, textiles, foams and all loose and non-bulky waste materials. The WING-RAM swing arm ensures that even contaminated or moist material is fed safely. Incl. angled conveyor belt / discharge belt AMIS FB 7000 x 1500 x 580 / year of construction 2018 / 1.5 kW Incl. magnetic separator AMIS Installation dimensions approx. 9000 x 3500 x 3950 mm LWH Transport dimensions single-shaft shredder approx. 3000 x 2700 x 3200 mm LWH Weight approx. 12500 kg Sale on behalf of customer, ex location near 69123 Heidelberg, without dismantling, without transport and assembly Dismantling, transport and loading by us optionally possible Guedpfx Amoxwdiusueb Errors in description and price excepted To avoid possible misunderstandings, an on-site inspection is possible and recommended by appointment Sold as is Technical specifications, condition description, year of construction and scope of delivery according to manufacturer's brochure or previous owner, without guarantee Subject to prior sale For used machines, any warranty is excluded, the following applies: “sold as seen” Pictures and videos serve as examples and do not represent the actual scope of delivery Terms of payment: Prices plus VAT, payment before collection or shipment Terms of delivery: ex location

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1996, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 24,000 kg, rotor diameter: 620 mm, number of blades: 30, total length: 6,300 mm, total height: 2,430 mm, total width: 4,700 mm, rotor width: 2,491 mm, power: 200 kW (271.92 HP), type of input current: three-phase, rotational speed (min.): 150 rpm, filling opening width: 2,495 mm, filling opening length: 3,190 mm, input voltage: 380 V, Vecoplan VAZ 300/250 UNF This machine is still in operation and will be available on October 20th. For more information, please contact us. Gjdpfsxlm Trex Amusub

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 7,340 h, Doppstadt DW 3060K Büffel - Year of manufacture: 2012 - Operating hours: 7,340 - Engine: Mercedes Benz, 430 HP - Roller with 21 teeth - Crawler chassis - Remote control - Weight: 30,000 kg Gusdpfx Aoyhyuyomuob Machine is overhauled and immediately available.

Condition: like new (used), hopper 150x100 cm hydraulic pressure drawer year of manufacture 1996 control from operator panel sieve 1.5 cm Guedpfsyync Hex Amueb CE marking

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2014, overall weight: 25,000 kg, Doppstadt DW 3060 Buffalo type C - Year of construction 08/2014 - Operating hours 7275 - Engine Mercedes Benz 430 HP - AD Blue - Roller : 21 teeth - Overband magnet Godoygnk Aopfx Amujub - Remote control - Hydraulic drive ( self drive) Machine is overhauled and immediately available

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 4 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: ZSS8501604002, overall weight: 4,290 kg, rotor diameter: 387 mm, number of blades: 40, rotor length: 850 mm, rotor width: 457 mm, power: 40.75 kW (55.40 HP), type of input current: three-phase, rotational speed (max.): 80 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 74 rpm, year of last overhaul: 2025, sieve perforation: 60 mm, warranty duration: 6 months, input voltage: 400 V, Single-rotor shredder ZERMA ZSS 850-E 37 kW Hopper opening (mm): 1340 x 840 mm Usable cutting chamber: 690 x 730 mm Rotor diameter x width (mm): Ø 387 x 850 mm Rotor speed: 80 rpm Rotor model: E SEW oil-bath gearbox: Included Number and size of knives: 40 / 34x34x22 mm Knife holders with bolts: Included Number of counter-knives: 1 row of 3 IE3 motor power: 37 kW Screen perforations: > 40mm (to be specified) Hydraulic screen opening: Included Discharge height: 560 mm Connected electrical power: 400 V +/- 5% / 50 Hz Hydraulic pusher power: 3.6 kW Hydraulic pusher with 2 speeds: Included Adherent front plate (ram): Included Air/Oil heat exchanger mounted on hydraulic tank Overall length: 2085 mm - Overall width: 1940 mm - Height: 2435 mm Approximate weight (kg): 4400 kg Control cabinet with SIEMENS PLC and settings menus such as: Recipes, Maintenance, Alarms, etc. Gujdpoxtp Disfx Amueb Cable length to control cabinet: 5 meters See technical datasheet and/or attached diagram for more details.

Year of construction: 2011, condition: ready for operation (used), A Gross Apparatebau GmbH shredder, which was used in the wood industry, is available. Feed opening X/Y: 600mm/800mm, hopper volume: 0.6m³, rotor diameter: 252mm, rotor length: 600mm, rotor speed: 90rpm, drive power: 18.5kW, number of knives: 14, screen perforation: 10mm-40mm, suction nozzle diameter: 160mm, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 1800mm/1200mm/1650mm, weight: approx. 1300kg, operating hours: 4578h. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Gusdpeu Nlkxjfx Amujb

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 16,500 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: #005, overall weight: 46,100 kg, control cabinet length: 5,000 mm, control cabinet width: 2,400 mm, control cabinet height: 2,600 mm, power: 450 kW (611.83 HP), type of input current: DC, rotational speed (max.): 32 rpm, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, Equipment - 450 kW DC power – with ABB frequency inverter including DTC control - Bevel helical gear unit – roller speed up to approx. 32 rpm / variable via belt drive and inverter control - BioPower roller with 42 teeth - Roller length 3,000 mm, Ø 800 mm - Infinitely variable speed control - Tooth type: form C3 trapezoidal tooth, 174 mm - Wear-resistant armor plates on the roller - Hydraulically adjustable counter comb – cutting gap adjustment via display Guedpfxjx I A Aks Amuob - 4 comb cylinders - Central lubrication system - Hydraulically opening comb hatch - Pre-assembled main control cabinet - Local operator panel at the machine - Start-up warning system - Engine compartment lighting - Paint finish: RAL 2011 deep orange The machine is equipped with the following additional features: - Mounting strip for limiter - Limiter elements - Automatic comb positioning - Automatic comb cleaning system - Machine frame height: 1,200 mm - 3-sided hopper extension, left or right - Flashing light module - Solenoid valve for water spraying device - Radio remote control (EU) - Profibus integration - 2 additional power outputs on the control cabinet, up to 7.5 kW each - Control cabinet container / air-conditioned, LxWxH 5,000x2,400x2,600 mm The machine can receive comprehensive reconditioning at our factory upon request. - OPTIONAL ONLY: Discharge conveyor belt AA 8,350 x BB 1,200 mm, 5.5 kW, reversible Miscellaneous: - Display in German; English available - Stickers and operator panel labeling in German; English available - Warning stickers in German; English available - Operating manual in German (print and digital) (can be translated for local requirements)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, Vecoplan VAZ 1300 shredder Guedpfx Aswu Nwhsmuob Hopper inlet 2.26 m x 1.65 m

Condition: used, inlet cross section: 2500 x 1700 mm Drive: 160 kW Godpfx Aebq Su Nomujub rotor flight circle: 670 mm Discharge of contaminants: hydraulically pre-stressed and openable flaps for discharge of contaminants rotor execution: 14 pcs. positive cutting plates 120x120x55 mm on tool holders counter knife: with cutting gap adjustment Feeding device: hydraulic hopper: 1.700 mm high, with revolving pipe line tube machine weight: approx. 24.000 kg

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 12786 040, overall weight: 20,000 kg, rotor diameter: 640 mm, total length: 4,900 mm, total height: 2,600 mm, total width: 4,100 mm, rotor width: 2,000 mm, power: 203 kW (276.00 HP), rotational speed (max.): 340 rpm, input current: 415 A, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, The Vecoplan VAZ 2000 M F-T is a powerful single-shaft shredder. This robust shredder offers an efficient and reliable solution for a wide range of applications. Possible applications: - Household waste Godpfx Aourkc Romueub - plastics - paper With its proven technology and high throughput of 4-5 tons per hour, the VAZ 2000 M F-T is the perfect choice for shredding and volume reduction in disposal and recycling processes. The pictures are examples. The pictures do not show the machine as it is offered, they only serve as an example of what the machine will look like after the overhaul. Price on request.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 11974010, overall weight: 16,000 kg, rotor diameter: 640 mm, total length: 3,650 mm, total height: 2,340 mm, control cabinet length: 2,400 mm, control cabinet width: 600 mm, control cabinet height: 2,000 mm, total width: 3,675 mm, power: 203 kW (276.00 HP), type of input current: DC, rotational speed (max.): 350 rpm, input current: 415 A, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, The Vecoplan VAZ 2000 RS F-T is a powerful single-shaft shredder that has been specially developed for demanding shredding processes. With its robust design and state-of-the-art technology, it offers a reliable and efficient solution for processing a wide range of materials. Possible applications: - Biomass - household waste - wood - industrial waste Gujdpfx Aourkd Iomusb - plastic - paper The pictures are examples. The pictures do not show the machine that is offered, they only serve as an example of what the machine will look like after the overhaul. Price on request.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 12056 060, overall weight: 10,000 kg, rotor diameter: 495 mm, total length: 4,495 mm, total height: 1,800 mm, total width: 3,215 mm, rotor length: 1,800 mm, power: 134 kW (182.19 HP), rotational speed (max.): 230 rpm, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, The Vecoplan VAZ 1800 FT is a powerful single-shaft shredder that is characterized by its robust design and innovative technology. characterized by its robust design and innovative technology. It offers an efficient and reliable solution for shredding different materials and is therefore ideal for versatile industrial applications. for a wide range of industrial applications. The pictures do not show the offered machine. The pictures serve as a rough example of what the machines will look like after our overhaul. Suitable for: - Household waste - plastics - paper Gjdpfx Ajurkfremuoub Whether in the recycling sector or for material processing - the VAZ 1800 FT offers a flexible and powerful option for demanding shredding processes. The pictures are examples. The pictures do not show the machine that is being offered, they merely serve as an example of what the machine will look like after the overhaul. Price on request.

Condition: good (used), Wood shredder for sale Prepared for conveyor belt removal Ideal for shredding wood residues (all types of softwood) and pallets Includes hydraulic pusher Motor: 7.5 kW Rotor width: approx. 82 cm Weight: 1,460 kilograms Gjdpfx Amsxbyx Tsueub Full load current: 32 amp Main fuse: 35 amp

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2010, operating hours: 34,616 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1244801, overall weight: 13,500 kg, rotor diameter: 500 mm, number of blades: 125, rotor length: 1,800 mm, type of input current: AC, sieve perforation: 30 mm, VECOPLAN Type VAZ 1800F shredder, after complete renovation, ready to work. The machine is fully functional, the following parts have been replaced: cutting system (knife bases, knives, counter knives, rotor surfacing), vibration isolators, sliding strips, sieve, oils in gears, electrical, hydraulic and pneumatic installations. Gusdpfx Asvx Rtajmujb

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 18,520 h, Single-shaft shredder, especially suitable for secondary shredding and granulation of pre-shredded material. Guedpfjwxmb Eex Amuob Application: Commercial waste for thermal or material recovery, e.g. paper, cardboard, plastics and foams, rubber, leather, textiles, floor coverings, etc. Lindner Power Komet 1800 Year of manufacture: 2014 Control cabinet; complete with ABB frequency converter, Recooler Operator panel Hopper Drive motors: 200 kW Hydraulic unit: complete Total weight approx. 21 t Dimensions approx. LxWxH mm: 5000 x 2800 x 3000 mm Inspection: possible upon arrangement. Delivery time: immediate.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1996, overall weight: 10,000 kg, rotor length: 2,000 mm, power: 75 kW (101.97 HP), rotational speed (max.): 80 rpm, Lindner Micromat MS 2000 Drive motor: 75 kW, 400 V/50 Hz Control cabinet: complete star/delta Rotor speed: at 50 Hz approx. 80 rpm Rotor knives: 104 pcs. new Rotor knife shape: 43x43x19.5 mm Filling opening: LxW 2030 x 1650 mm Rotor length: 2030 mm Rotor flight circle: 560 mm Scraper comb: yes Counter knife: yes Hydraulic unit: complete Hydraulic cylinder sieve cassette: screens 50x50 mm Total weight approx. 9.5 t Dimensions LxWxH mm: approx. 4520 x 2970 x 2660 mm Inspection and test run possible by appointment. Incl. hopper Delivery time: immediately Gujdewtbyxjpfx Amusb

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, overall weight: 10,000 kg, rotor length: 2,000 mm, power: 90 kW (122.37 HP), rotational speed (max.): 80 rpm, Lindner Micromat MS 2000 Drive motor: 90 kW, 400 V/50 Hz Control cabinet: complete star/delta Rotor speed: at 50 Hz approx. 80 rpm Rotor knives: 80 pcs. new Rotor knife shape: blunt knife 60 mm Filling opening: LxW 2030 x 1650 mm Rotor length: 2030 mm Rotor flight circle: 560 mm Scraper comb: yes Counter knife: yes Hydraulic unit: complete Sieve cassette: screens as per customer request Total weight approx. 10.5 t Dimensions LxWxH mm: approx. 4520 x 2970 x 2660 mm Inspection and test run possible by appointment. Gedswtbyrepfx Amusub Incl. hopper Delivery time: immediately

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 18,700 h, overall weight: 27,000 kg, number of blades: 41, rotor length: 1,800 mm, power: 200 kW (271.92 HP), rotational speed (max.): 87 rpm, input voltage: 400 V, Slow-speed, robust single-shaft shredder suitable for the pre-shredding of various materials without heavy contaminants. Applications: Shredding of industrial and commercial waste, films, packaging materials, textiles, paper, rubber, demolition wood, pallets, paper rolls, cable drums, and mixed plastics for thermal recovery or material recycling, whether loose or baled. Lindner Jupiter 1800 Drive power: 1x 200 kW (ABB) Screens: SK 80 mm Gujdpfx Ajw Tk Udemusb Control cabinet: complete with (ABB frequency inverter) Recooling unit: Yes, included Feed opening: 1790 x 1750 mm Filling volume: approx. 4 m³ Rotor length: 1770 mm Rotor diameter: 745 mm Rotor speed: 50Hz : 87 rpm Number of rotor knives: 41 pcs Knife dimensions, pointed knives: 87x87x38 mm Counter knives, lower: 5 pcs Scraper comb, upper: 5 pcs Hydraulic feed: 11 kW Weight: approx. 27 t Dimensions LxWxH mm: 4800 x 3260 x 3090 mm Hopper: included Delivery time: immediate

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, overall weight: 4,750 kg, rotor diameter: 350 mm, number of blades: 62, total length: 1,850 mm, total height: 2,170 mm, total width: 2,670 mm, rotor length: 920 mm, rotor width: 350 mm, power: 50 kW (67.98 HP), warranty duration: 12 months, blade width: 50 mm, blade diameter: 50 mm, MIZAR SSH Series - Single Shaft Shredder / Einwellenzerkleinerer for Cables, Plastics & E-Waste Controlled Size Reduction with Intelligent Feeding System The MIZAR SSH Series is engineered for efficient and controlled shredding of a wide range of materials including cables, textiles, plastics, tires, electronic scrap, and various metal types. Designed for reliability, flexibility, and consistent output size, SSH shredders are ideal for recycling facilities requiring uniform material preparation before granulation or further processing. SMART SHREDDING TECHNOLOGY & ADVANTAGES • Single Rotor – Maximum Control: Customized high-alloy wear-resistant steel blades mounted on a robust single shaft ensure aggressive intake and efficient size reduction across mixed material streams. • Programmable Hydraulic Pusher: An intelligent hydraulic feeding system continuously pushes material toward the rotor, optimizing throughput and preventing idle rotation. • Automatic Anti-Jam System: In case of overload or blockage, the rotor automatically reverses direction. This protects the machine and ensures uninterrupted operation. • Screen-Controlled Output Size: A heavy-duty screen located beneath the rotor determines the final particle size. Material remains inside the chamber until it reaches the required dimensions, ensuring a homogeneous output. • Industrial-Grade Components: Siemens/WEG motors, SKF/FAG bearings, and Schneider or ABB electrical systems ensure durability and long service intervals. Fully CE-certified for international compliance. APPLICATION AREAS • Cable Recycling: Copper and aluminum cables, wiring harnesses. • Plastic Materials: HDPE, PET, film, lumps, injection waste. • Electronic Scrap (WEEE): PCBs, electronic components, mixed e-waste. Guodjg Dcq Tspfx Amujb • Textile & Tires: Industrial textile scrap, fabric waste, car and light truck tires (pre-cut). • Metals: Aluminum scrap, radiators, light metal fractions. MODEL RANGE & TECHNICAL HIGHLIGHTS (Please ask for the exact configuration and screen size based on your material) • SSH S1: Compact solution for medium-scale operations. • SSH M1: Balanced performance for diverse recycling needs. • SSH L1: High-capacity industrial model for continuous operation. • SSH XL1: Heavy-duty configuration for the most demanding throughput requirements. Why Mizar SSH? • Precise output size control via interchangeable screens • Stable and intelligent hydraulic feeding system • Reduced downtime with automatic reverse function • Low maintenance design with accessible rotor chamber • Seamless integration into complete recycling lines Need a tailored shredding solution? Contact us for a customized quotation, technical drawings, or send your material for a performance test. Mizar Recycling Machinery

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, The subject of sale is a single-shaft shredder equipped with a hydraulic pusher. Brand/Manufacturer: 3E Machinery Model: WT4080 Main motor power: 37 kW Hydraulic system motor power: 2.2 kW Working rotor length: 800 mm Rotor diameter: 400 mm Number of movable knives on the rotor: 46 pcs Dimensions of the movable knife: 40x40x25 mm, fastened with an M12 screw Single row of fixed knives, two-piece, the possibility of mounting a second row of fixed knives (upper) depending on the processed waste Top-loading section widened to facilitate feeding waste into the shredder Hydraulic system equipped with an oil cooling system External bearing Inspection flap opened with the screen assisted by two actuators The machine is available at our warehouse in Częstochowa. Our offer includes not only individual shredding devices; upon request, we can provide a quote for a complete crushing line (conveyor feeding to the crusher, crusher, conveyor receiving with possible metal separation, grinding mill, big-bag station with a transport fan and a two-fraction cyclone). Also available in our offer: Knife mills Two-shaft crushers Gjdpfoq Sp D Rox Amuoub Four-shaft crushers Washing lines Systems for cable waste Used machines

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, Vecoplan V-ECO 900, a plastic shredding machine with a capacity of up to 1,000 kg/h. The machine is brand new and in its original packaging. New, originally packaged Brand and model: Vecoplan V-ECO 900 Processable materials: All polymers Gsdpfxjx U T Ahe Amueub Type: Shredder Brand: VECOPLAN V-ECO 900 Year of manufacture: 2023 Technical data: Rotor working width: 900 mm Rotor diameter: 370 mm Number of rotor knives: 42 (in standard configuration) Rotor speed: approx. 130 – 160 rpm Capacity: 400 to 1,200 kg/h – depending on material type, blower, and feed rate Drive power (ESC motor): Standard: 30 kW / 37 kW / 45 kW Feed opening: approx. 900 x 1,100 mm Machine weight: 5,200 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1991, VECOPLAN VAZ 120/105-U Waste Shredder / Crusher For sale: VECOPLAN VAZ 120/105-U waste shredder, in almost new condition. The machine has been completely overhauled and technically upgraded in 2025 and is fully operational and ready for use. The shredder is equipped with a PLC control system, enabling fault monitoring and advanced control functions. A power meter is installed for efficient energy monitoring. The system operates fully automatically. When the machine is empty, it stops after a preset time, eliminating the need for manual shutdown. Once the crushing process is completed, the machine shuts down automatically. Gujdpfot Dh T Dox Amujb If the shaft becomes difficult to rotate, the press stops applying pressure while the rotor continues rotating. As soon as the shaft can rotate freely again, the pressing process automatically resumes without going to the start position. This significantly improves operating efficiency and reduces unnecessary wear on machine components. If the load does not decrease, the press retracts. Should the load still remain high, the crusher shuts down automatically and indicates an overload condition, protecting the machine from damage and further wear. The PLC system also allows adjustment of key operating parameters depending on the material being shredded, including maximum working power, shutdown power threshold, and the forward movement speed of the hydraulic press. This makes it possible to optimize the machine for different materials and ensures efficient and safe operation. Technical Specifications: • Machine type: VECOPLAN VAZ 120/105-U Waste Shredder • Application: shredding particleboard and solid wood, plastic, paper and similar waste • Drive power: 18.5 kW • Throughput: up to 1000 kg/h for particleboard waste • Screen diameter: 25 mm • Rotor: Ø 235 mm (circle), width 1070 mm, 120 rpm • Motor: Rated power: 18.5 kW Rated current: 36.5 A Speed: 1455 rpm Voltage: 400 V / 50 Hz Protection class: IP54, Type B3 • Drive system: V-belt drive with hydrodynamic turbo coupling (soft start, overload protection) • Hydraulic unit: Drive power: 1.0 / 1.4 kW Maximum pressure: up to 180 bar • Feed opening: 1200 × 1050 mm • Extraction nozzle: minimum air velocity 28 m/s Dimensions & Weight: • Weight: approx. 2300 kg Condition: fully operational after maintenance.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, Plastic Cutting Mill – Sales Offer High-performance industrial cutting mill designed for shredding plastics and plastic films. Front feeding system combined with a hinged feed hopper ensures comfortable and safe operation. A heavy-duty rotor with a precision knife system and screen provides efficient and uniform cutting. Ideal for recycling and production lines. Technical specifications: Motor power: 35 kW Throughput: up to 600 kg/h Rotor diameter: 420 mm Rotor speed: 430 rpm Feed opening: 915 × 502 mm Max. input film width: 915 mm Rotary knives: 3 + 3 Fixed knives: 2 + 2 Screen hole diameter: 8 mm Drive system: 5 V-belts Material feeding: front feeding Feed hopper: hinged, manual tilt control Total machine weight: 1900 kg Guodox Itzdspfx Amuob Robust design, high efficiency, ready for industrial operation.