Used Fanum Sigma 5-Osiowa Obrabiarka Cnc for sale (63,565)

Condition: refurbished (used), Centreless grinding machine GHIRINGHELLI M2200 CNC 5 axes grinding wheel 200x610 CNC FANUC 5 AXIS Variable speed drive on grinding wheel complete overhaul with electric / electronic retrofit Machine in our warehouse in Gussago BS Mimu machine tools (Italy) Centreless grinding is a procedure for grinding cylindrical bodies and is used for mass production of rollers cylindrical, conical rollers, jet needles, pump pistons, hydraulic sliders, crosses, drills etc. During centerless plunge grinding, the workpiece is ground in one pass thanks to the translation of the grinding wheel. For this purpose, the grinding wheels and the adjustment discs have a negative profile of the piece to work which is given to them with the aid of a tool. The through-feed grinding or also through grinding and longitudinal grinding: pieces Lsdpswq Dn Tjfx Ampsaa to be worked proceed uninterruptedly with axial feed through the rectification gap. Grinding wheel width: 200 Grinding wheel diameter: 610 CNC: 4 axes

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2026, (3) Mikrosa SASL 5 CNC (size similar to Kronos M, MX, L) CNC overhaul and retrofit in progress full overhaul and CNC retrofit (pending) komplett Ueberholung + CNC retrofit Grinding wheel 500mm wide x 610mm dia. CNC 5 axis / 5 axis Mikrosa SASL 5 CNC photos of the last finished machine, for reference only complete overhaul and retrofit Grinding wheel 500 x 610 mm Regulating wheel 400 x 650mm Fixed center Complete mechanical overhaul Complete electrical overhaul Elimination of hydraulic movements Application CNC Siemens 840D 5 axes controlled in position with digital brushless motors: - Operating wheel axis motor with optical scale - 4 dressing axes: 2 on the grinding wheel, 2 on the regulating wheel - rotating axis with adjustable speed motor on regulating wheel - rotating axis with 55kW AC motor with inverter on grinding wheel to adjust RPM / peripheral speed (m/sec) Set-up for through-feed grinding and still customizable according to customer needs. Machine refurbished, grinding test in our warehouse is possible, CE certification, manuals, 12 months warranty also available Machines can be inspected in our warehouse in Gussago BS Google Map HERE INFO? . Machine Tools - Machine Tools Gussago (BS) - Italy Tel:  Centerless grinding is a procedure for grinding cylindrical bodies and is used for the mass production of rollers cylindrical, conical rollers, jet needles, pump pistons, hydraulic sliders, crosses, tips, etc. During centerless plunge grinding (plunge grinding), the workpiece is ground in one pass thanks to the translation of the wheel. For this purpose, the grinding wheels and the adjustment discs have a negative profile of the workpiece to work which is given to them with the aid of a tool. Through-feed grinding or also through grinding and longitudinal grinding: parts to be machined proceed uninterruptedly with axial advancement through the grinding gap. Grinding wheel width: 500 Lajdsgmf Rnepfx Ampja Grinding wheel diameter: 610 CNC: 5 axis (new)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2012, Table length mm 3,117 Max. workpiece width mm 135 Working area in Y - horizontal drilling mm 122 Working area in Y - horizontal milling (front) mm 135 Working area in Y - horizontal milling (rear) mm 198 Clearance height mm 180 Travel distance of Z-axis mm 400 Rapid traverse feed in X m/min 40 Rapid traverse feed in Y m/min 80 Rapid traverse feed in Z m/min 22.5 Milling spindle power (S1/S6) kW 11 RAPID tool magazine no. 12 Vertical drilling spindles no. 18 Horizontal drilling spindles no. 8 Drill spindle speed rpm 6,000 Lasdpfx Amoyk D Thepoa Max. saw blade diameter mm 300 Weight kg 3,900 The machine is brokered on behalf of the customer and can be demonstrated at the customer's site. Available by appointment.

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, 5-axis CNC machining center for processing aluminium, steel, light metals and PVC. Bolero 5 has a massive machine bed. The machining spindle is a 17 kW (S6) electrospindle with HKS 63F cone. The maximum speed is 24,000 rpm, controlled by a frequency converter. Bolero 5 has an automatic tool changing system with a 12-place magazine. The work area is equipped with 8 automatic positioning motorized vices controlled by the CN. The travel range of the X-axis is 7,000 mm (optional extension to a total of 9,400 mm). Pendulum machining is also available if desired (optional). It is operated via a PC Windows with a 17" color screen. The machine is equipped as standard with safety and protective devices in accordance with EC directives. It is always possible for you to inspect the desired system in our production/demonstration hall. Please do not hesitate to contact us. Lsdpfx Ashy S Hmsmpeaa

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 006487, X axis working area: 3060 mm Laodpfx Ajn Rzclempoa Y axis working area: 1240 mm Working Table: Flat table Main Electrospindle power: 8.5 KW Number of controlled axes: 5 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 18 Total number of tool changer positions: 16

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2012, 5-Axis CNC Machining Center Manufacturer: AXA Machine Model: VPC-2800U Ledpfxjyk T Ems Ampoaa Control System: Siemens Year of Manufacture: 2012 Technical Specifications Working Area - X travel vertical (mm): 3,900 - Y travel (mm): 2,940 - Z travel (mm): 1,100 CNC Rotary Table - Clamping area (mm): ø 2,800 Feed Drive - Max. rapid traverse speed in X/Y/Z (m/min): 30/30/25 Working Spindle - Standard drive No.: 140 Spindle speed range (rpm): 30-7,500 Spindle power max. duty cycle 100% (kW): 63 Spindle torque max. duty cycle 100% (Nm): 191 Tool holder: SK50 Swivel Head - Swivel range B-axis (degrees): 90 - Indexing: freely interpolating Tool Changer - Tool stations: 60 Please note: The machine is NOT equipped with a turning function. Changes and errors in the technical data and information excepted.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, Ref. -No.: 10468 Manufacturer: DECKEL MAHO Type: DMU 80 Year of construction: 2000 Control: Heidenhain Millplus Storage location: Halberstadt Lajdpfoym Nb Asx Ampsa Country of origin: Japan Machine-No.: 111xxxxx X-Travel: 800 mm Y-Travel: 700 mm Z-Travel: 600 mm Number of T-slots: 9 / 14 Clamping Area: Ø 900 x 630 mm T - slot spacing: 63 mm Tool Taper: SK 40 Tool changer: 30 Spindle Speed: 12.000 RPM Max. Torque: 2659 Nm Operating hours: 67.452 H Center hole: Ø 50 mm Holding torque: 4500 Nm Max. rotation of the table top: 10,7 rpm Feed: 3600 °/min. Resolution of the measuring system: 0,001 ° NC rotary table: 800 kg NC swivel rotary table: 600 kg Further information: - Clamping table 900 x 630 mm - Chip conveyor, sheet metal technology - Belt filter system, manufacturer Interlit - Type SK 200-760 - Oil mist separator - Set of tool holders, - Workbenches - 2x 6 drawers - Vise - Jaw width 125 mm - Roller shutter cabinet with 1 door The machine can be viewed under power by arrangement.

Condition: used, CNC 3+2 axis vertical machining center DECKEL MAHO type DMU 35 M CNC control SIEMENS 810D with ShopMill Manufacturer no. 11065353554 Year of manufacture 2001 Travel paths: X: 350 mm, Y: 240 mm, Z: 340 mm Table movements: C-axis: 360° Swivel range: +105° / -15° Universal swivel - rotary table: 400 x 290 mm, center hole 30H6 Table load: max. 100 kg Distance spindle nose - table: min. 145 mm to max. 485 mm Feed rate: 5,000 mm/min Rapid traverse (X / Y / Z): 5 m/min Input resolution: 0.01 mm Total power requirement: 15 kVA Speed range - main spindle: 20 - 6,300 min/-1 Drive power - main spindle: 6.3 / 10 kW (100% / 40% ED) Torque: max. 55 / 80 Nm Tool holder: SK 40 DIN 69871 Pull bolt: DIN 69872 or ISO 7388/2 Type B Interface: Serial RS232C, LAN (RJ45) Power connection: 400 volts, 50 Hz, 15 kVA Compressed air connection: 6 bar - CNC control Siemens Sinumerik 810D with ShopMill V05.03.22, NCU 03.03.34-CCU1E, MMC103 - 3-axis controlled (X, Y and Z axis) Ljdsvt D D Uepfx Ampoaa - Manual swivel rotary table, C axis = table rotation 360°, B-axis = swivel range +105°/ -15° - direct path measuring system for all 5 axes - electronic handwheel - spindle drive via servo motor with toothed belt and 2 gear stages - fully protected cabin with sliding door - swiveling control panel - coolant nozzles on the vertical head - chip tray with coolant container and cooling lubricant pump - work area lighting - documentation available space requirement L x W x H 2000 x 2000 x 2100 mm weight 1750 kg good condition

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008362, X axis working area: 3600 mm Y axis working area: 1600 mm Working Table: Pod and Rail Main Electrospindle power: 12 KW Lodpfxjx A Tl Ao Ampjaa Number of controlled axes: 5 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 32 Total number of tool changer positions: 22

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, Operational condition machines. Ask for specification and details. 2 units available! Laedpoywi Apefx Ampoa

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008355, X axis working area: 3600 mm Lodpfsygr Urjx Ampsaa Y axis working area: 2120 mm Working Table: Flat table Main Electrospindle power: 13 KW Number of controlled axes: 5 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 18 Total number of tool changer positions: 16

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, travel distance X-axis: 1,800 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,800 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,800 mm, controller manufacturer: Fanuc, overall weight: 75,000 kg, table length: 1,000 mm, table width: 1,000 mm, controller model: 160i-M, table load: 2,000 kg, CNC Precision Horizontal 5-axis Machining Centre CNC Control: Fanuc 160i-MA Table size 1000 x 1000 mm Table load 2000 kg Number of pallets 5 Max. workpiece diameter x height 1400x1200 mm Movement X-Y-Z-Axis: 1800 mm A-Axis (table tilt) +20 / -110 B-Axis travel 360° Spindle taper DIN 69871/50A Spindle speed 10.000 R/Min Tool store capacity 240 Ljdpsx Ttx Tofx Ampeaa If you have any questions concerning the machine, please do not hesitate to contact us by phone or e-mail. Feel free to view our other advertisements for a complete overview of our stock.

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008338, X axis working area: 4600 mm Y axis working area: 1935 mm Working Table: Pod and Rail Main Electrospindle power: 15 KW Ljdpsx A Tkxsfx Ampsaa Number of controlled axes: 5 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 31 Total number of tool changer positions: 37

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008184, X axis working area: 8185 mm Y axis working area: 1550 mm Ljdpjyxmv Nefx Ampoaa Working Table: Pod and Rail Main Electrospindle power: 13 KW Number of controlled axes: 5 axes Total number of tool changer positions: 22

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, 5 axis machine QUASER MF400C/12C Year of production: November 2014 Installation date 2015 Table: ∅320 mm Passages: X- 410 mm Y- 610 mm Laodpfx Aouclilsmpja Z- 510 mm A- +30° -120° C- 360° Tool holder: BT40 Tool magazine: 30 pcs Max spindle speed: 12,000 rpm Cooling through the spindle Control: CNC SIEMENS SINUMERIK 828D Tool probe very good condition of the machine machine can be loaded on a standard truck height of the machine 275cm width 245cm length 300cm weight of machine 7300kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 200 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 200 mm, bar passage: 20 mm, bar diameter (max.): 20 mm, For sale: 3 Citizen B20 CNC sliding head lathes (5-axis) Fanuc control cabinets CE certified Year: 1998-1999 and 2000 Available immediately in Scionzier €4,500 per machine HANWHA/CINCOM/TORNOS/NOMURA/STAR/BIGLIA/TSUGAMI/SCREW MACHINING/KMX Lasdpoytfynjfx Ampea

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008319, X axis working area: 6380 mm Y axis working area: 1380 mm Working Table: Pod and Rail Main Electrospindle power: 11 KW Number of controlled axes: 5 axes Total number of tool changer positions: 32 Lasdpfx Aex A Tc Iompoa

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1999, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 350 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 240 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 340 mm, For sale is a 5-axis machining center from Deckel Maho, type DMU 35 M, with two manual rotary axes. The machine is in very good, immediately operational condition and, due to its compact size, is particularly space-saving. Technical specifications: Year of manufacture: 1999 Control system: Siemens 840D ShopMill X-axis: 350 mm Y-axis: 240 mm Z-axis: 340 mm Feed rate: Continuous up to 5,000 mm/min Rapid traverse: 5 m/min Servo motors for X, Y, and Z axes Clamping surface: Ø 400 x 280 mm Rotation range: 360° (mechanical) Table clamping: +105°/-150° (mechanical) Max. table load: 100 kg Tool changer: Manual change Tool holder: SK 40 Tool clamps: pneumatic/mechanical Space requirement: 3,800 x 3,600 x 2,100 Transport dimensions: approx. 2,000 x 1,700 x 2,100 Weight: 1,600 kg Electronic handwheel, chip tray Tool holders and vices are not included in the offer; these can be offered separately if required. Transport and loading can be arranged throughout Europe upon request for an additional charge. Prices exclude VAT. Viewings are available by appointment. Contact us; our team will be happy to assist you. Trade-ins or exchanges are possible! Machine Purchase/Sale PURCHASE/SALE OF PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINES AND MUCH MORE. Ledowal Aqopfx Ampjaa Do you need a high-quality, yet affordable metalworking machine for your production? Or do you want to sell yours? For further information or to contact us, please visit our website

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 650 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 550 mm, rotational speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, overall weight: 7,500 kg, For sale: CNC 5-Axis Machining Centre, manufacturer DMG, model DMU 60 P The machine is fully operational and ready for immediate use. In 2021, a new spindle was installed, and all required maintenance has been carried out. History: 2019: New ball screw (KGT) 2021: New spindle 2022: Single-shift operation 2023: Occasional job orders 2024: Taken out of operation but remained connected to power 12/2025: Dismantled, cleaned, and stored Technical Specifications: X travel: 600 mm y travel: 650 mm z travel: 550 mm Control unit: Heidenhain TNC 426 Spindle speed: max. 12,000 rpm Spindle drive power: 15 kW Max. torque: 130 Nm Tool holder: SK 40 Table diameter: 630 mm Max. table load: 500 kg Number of tool pockets: 60 positions Max. tool length: 350 mm Rapid traverse (X/Y/Z): 24 m/min Feed rate: 20 - 10,000 mm/min Total connected load: 44 kVA Space requirements: approx. 7.0 x 6.0 x 2.7 m Machine weight: approx. 7.5 t Please note: Vices or clamping fixtures are not included in this offer. Upon request, we can organise transport and loading, at an additional cost. Europe-wide service available. All prices are subject to VAT. Inspection is possible by appointment. Please contact us—our team is happy to assist you. Trade-in or exchange possible! Machinery Purchase / Sales PURCHASE / SALE OF PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINES AND MORE. Are you looking for a high-quality yet affordable metalworking machine for your manufacturing needs? Or are you looking to sell yours? Lodpfxswbhq Hs Ampjaa For more information or contact options, please visit our website.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 39,000 h, travel distance X-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 420 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 380 mm, total height: 5,600 mm, total length: 9,000 mm, overall weight: 6,000 kg, controller model: Heidenhain Mill Plus IT, For sale is a 5 axis machining center of the Makre DMU and type 50 eVolution Please note the GMN high frequency spindle spindle HCS 30.000 /15 and the 92-fold tool changer The machine is in good condition and fully functional Technical data Year of construction: 2004 Operating hours: approx. 39,000 h Control system: Heidenhain MillPlus IT Table size: approx 500 mm ⌀ Traverse paths: X-axis: 500 mm Y-axis: 420 mm Z-axis: 380 mm A-axis: 0-180° C-axis: 360 ° Tool holder: HSK 50 Spindle speeds: max: 30,000 1/min Frequency: 500 Hz Power: 15 kW Tool places: 92 NO chip conveyor Space requirement according to drawing: 9,000*5,600 mm Transport dimensions: 2,800*3,700*2,800 mm Weight: 6,000 kg On request, transport and loading can be organized throughout Europe for an additional charge. Prices plus VAT Viewing possible by appointment. Contact us, our team will be happy to help you. Laedpfx Amjtyit Eopsa Trade-in or exchange possible! Machines purchase / sale PURCHASE / SALE OF PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINES AND MUCH MORE. Fzho0bc Do you need a high-quality but inexpensive metalworking machine for your production? Or do you want to sell yours? For more information or to contact us, please visit our website

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2005, operating hours: 39,256 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 780 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 560 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 560 mm, total height: 2,800 mm, total length: 7,000 mm, total width: 7,000 mm, rotational speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, overall weight: 12,000 kg, For sale is a machining center by Deckel Maho, model DMC 60 T. The machine is in good condition and ready for immediate use. Technical data: Year of manufacture: 2005 Operating hours: 39,256 Power-on hours: 72,107 X-axis travel: 780 mm Y-axis travel: 560 mm Z-axis travel: 560 mm Control: iTNC 530 Heidenhain Spindle speed range: 20 - 12,000 rpm Main spindle drive power: 28 / 19 kW Max. torque: 125 Nm Tool holder: SK 40 B-axis infinitely adjustable: 150° (-120/+30)° Number of pallets: 2 Pallet size: 630 x 500 mm Max. load: 400 kg Table speed range: max. 30 rpm Number of tool stations: 120 positions Max. tool diameter: 80 mm Max. tool diameter with adjacent pocket empty: 160 mm Max. tool length: 315 mm Max. tool weight: 8 kg Rapid traverse ( X / Y / Z ): 50 m/min Feed rate: 20 - 15,000 mm/min Total power requirement: 64.2 kVA Machine weight: approx. 12.0 t Floor space required: approx. 7.0 x 7.0 x 2.8 m Included in the offer: Documentation, chip conveyor, coolant system, high-pressure coolant 40 bar through spindle, Lsdpfswtft Nex Ampeaa paper band filter, 2-position pallet changer, tool breakage monitoring Accessories such as clamping devices or tool holders are NOT included in the offer. Transport and loading can be organised throughout Europe at additional cost upon request. Prices are subject to VAT. Inspection is possible by appointment. Please contact us; our team will be happy to assist you. Trade-in or exchange possible! Machinery purchase / sale PURCHASE / SALE OF PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINES AND MUCH MORE. Do you need a high-quality yet affordable metalworking machine for your production? Or do you want to sell yours? For further information or contact options, please visit our website.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, CNC-controlled 5-axis machining center in gantry design for milling and drilling workpieces made of wood or wood-based materials. Console table with 8 consoles Vacuum system WoodWop package for AV-PC LED position display system for manual positioning of vacuum clamps and consoles. Positioning accuracy +/- 2.5 mm 5-axis main spindle 10 kW Drive5C. Cardanic 5-axis head for milling, drilling, and sawing at any angle. - Interface for HSK F 63 - Z-axis travel 450 mm - Liquid cooling with temperature monitoring Lasdpfsxvaymox Ampsa - Spindle with hybrid bearings for maximum precision and long service life - Frequency inverter for electronic speed control 0–24,000 rpm - Maximum tool weight 6 kg incl. holder - Maximum tool length 230 mm from bottom edge of motor spindle - 18-position disc tool changer below Drilling head with 21 spindles, 2.2 kW Vertical spindles: 17 Max. drill diameter: 35 mm Total drill length: 70 mm Shank diameter: 10 mm Horizontal spindles: 4 One reinforced boring spindle with mount for grooving saw Max. drill diameter: 10 mm Total drill length: 70 mm Drill holder: 10 mm

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008414, X axis working area: 3140 mm Y axis working area: 1500 mm Working Table: Pod and Rail Main Electrospindle power: 13 KW Lodpfoywafhsx Ampjaa Number of controlled axes: 5 axes Total number of tool changer positions: 13

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, travel distance X-axis: 4,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,200 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,300 mm, table width: 1,200 mm, table length: 4,500 mm, rotary table diameter: 1,250 mm, NC Rotary table 1250 mm with 50 Rpm Full C-Axis  360.000 with HIGH TORQ Drive HSK-100 with 90 kW and 15.000 Rpm 5 Axis simulteneous package Last service in 2023  X - Travel: 4000mm Y - Travel: 1200mm Z - Travel: 1300mm A - Axis: 105° B - Axis: 360000° Table Length: 4500mm Table Width: 1200mm Table Ø: 1250mm Spindle Taper: 100ISO/Bt/Mk Power on spindle: 90kW Speeds / ranges: 15000Rpm ATC / revolver: 60 Coolant through spindle / Bar:70 Number of controlled axis: 5 Chip conveyor: Yes Coolantsystem: Yes Laedpfx Ajx Sqf Ismpoa Length: 10500mm Width: 4500mm Height: 4100mm Weight: 34000kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 8P31129J5, travel distance X-axis: 1,140 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 610 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 810 mm, controller manufacturer: Mitsubishi, controller model: M720VS, spindle motor power: 15,000 W, Equipment: air conditioning, chip conveyor, documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, Used vertical 5 axis (4+1) Pinnacle BX300 machining center with tilt head year of construction October 2012 , First installation January 2013 . Low number of working hours . Very good condition. Body made of high quality Meehanite cast iron , hardened to reduce stress to a hardness above HB190 to ensure deformation-free performance for many years.... - ISO40 spindle taper - Electro-spindle 15000rpm - Table size (mm) 1300 x 610 - Travel ranges (X mm) 1140 - Travel ranges (Y mm) 610 Laedpfx Amow D Rwbspja - Travel ranges (Z mm) 810 - Max. Table load (kg) 850 - Distance from spindle to table surface (vertical) (mm) 100 ~ 910 - Distance from spindle center to table surface (horizontal) (mm) 355 ~ 1165 - Control MITSUBISHI M720VS - Head tilt - B axis in the range of -120° to +120° - C-axis working in the range of full 360° ( optionally, the possibility of converting the rotary table as A-axis with counter tray with hydraulic lock for blade milling ) Accessories for Pinnacle BX300 Vertical Machining Center • Air blast through spindle • Rotary table as A axis table with the possibility of cooperation with counter disc with hydraulic lock • working in full 360° • Heidenhain measuring scales in X, Y, Z axes and rotary encoders of A and C axes • Spindle cooling 20 bar + low pressure cooling system • RENISHAW OMP60 workpiece touch probe + receiver • RENISHAW TS27R tool measurement touch probe • Chip flushing system • Chain chip conveyor • Telescopic guards for X, Y, Z axes • Full workspace guard with door safety lock • Central lubrication system with oil cooler • Workspace lighting • Signal mast • Flush and blow gun • MPG handwheel • Cooling of the electrical cabinet • air•conditioning unit • 24•position drum tool magazine • Temperature maintenance system for spindle and ball screws (Hollow ball screws with cooling system) • Coolant oil separator • Set of operating tools • Operating instructions in Polish and English and CE declaration of conformity The Mirsubishi M720 SSS control function allows you to optimize the shape that is estimated from command paths to achieve smooth and even machining surfaces, even for heavily stepped surfaces.