Used Biesse Nesting Cnc Working Centre Throughfeed for sale (52,936)

Year of construction: 2006, condition: ready for operation (used), Travels X/Y/Z: 885mm/600mm/600mm, travels B/C: -10° - 110°/360°, rapid traverse X/Y/Z: 9000mm/min, speed: 28000rpm. Table dimensions X/Y: 950mm/650mm, operating hours: 90711h, spindle hours: 19457h. Including workpiece measuring probe, tool changer with 100 places. Kjdsta H S Sjpfx Adqodr

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1999, Offered is a travelling column machining center: rotary table: 1500mm, travels X/Y/Z: 1600mm/800mm/800mm, tool holder: SK50, spindle drive: 60kW, speed range: 20 to 6000rpm, tool changer: 30 positions, machine weight approx. 19200kg, machine dimensions X/Y/Z approx. 6000mm/4000mm/3200mm. Incl.: internal coolant supply, chip conveyor, chip flushing system, approx. 60 pieces SK50 tool holders, 3-jaw chuck. Inspection possible by arrangement. Kodpfx Ajylbqyodqedr

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2010, Workpiece diameter: 500mm, workpiece height: 730mm, travel X/Y/Z: 630mm/765mm/600mm, A-axis: -120°/+30°, C-axis: +/-360°, max. table load: 500kg, spindle interface: HSK-A63, speed: 18000rpm, rapid traverse: 52m/min, feed rate: 52m/min, rotary table diameter: 610mm, tool positions: 30, control: Mazak Mazatrol Matrix. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. The machine is located in China. Ksdpfex Aunxox Adqedr

Condition: used, SCHAUBLIN 202 TG-CNC W25-0127 is a CNC turning, milling and grinding centre engineered for precision, high accuracy and reliability. Capacities: 3 axes, centre height 60 mm, travels Z 300 mm, X 150 mm, collet bore 19 mm (W25), resolution 0.0001 mm, C‑axis 0.0001°. Specs: spindle up to 7000 rpm, power 5/6 kW, max torque 26.1/35.1 Nm, rapid traverse 20 m/min, supply 3×400 V 50 Hz, weight ≈3000 kg, overall 1930×1300×2040 mm. Accessories: coolant, Ethernet, chip conveyor, parts catcher, loader LNS Express 112+, rinsing guns, fire extinguishing system. Delivers tight tolerances; typical sectors: automotive, watchmaking, machine tools, aerospace, medical. Kjdpfxjzqbg Re Adqodr

Condition: new, max. workpiece length 5150 mm profile spindle 1 Stück main drive 16 kW Control Beckhoff CNC Number of axles 5 St. CNC machining center Masterwood Project 385 WL, NEUMASCHINE The all-rounder for Koded Ih Htjpfx Adqjdr Windows, round arches and doors interior Post and beam 5-axis machining of all kinds Detailed description in the adjacent PDF file! HIGHLIGHTS: - Working range: X = 5150 mm; Y = 1500 mm; Z = 200 mm - 1 pc. 5-axis high-performance spindle, 16 kW, double bearing with HSK 63 F recording - fixed drill head with 19 spindles with 7 individually retrievable vertical spindles X-direction with 6 individually retrievable vertical spindles Y-direction with 2 double horizontal spindles X-direction and 1 double horizontal boring spindle in the Y direction Saw unit integrated in drill head - Carousel tool changer with 22 places and 102 mm grid spacing - Carousel tool changer with 16 places and 102 mm grid spacing - linear 4-fold tool magazine - Special clamps for straight window and door parts - special clamps for round window and door elements - 24 pcs. Vacuum clamps for internal installation - Vacuum pump - Chip conveyor belt - extensive design software for interior design, panel processing as well as f. Windows and doors: Masterwork: 2D-Wop for standard application panel processing / interior fitting with Additional function Lamello connection Master 3D Level 2: for more complex edits, optionally also expandable for 5-axis fully interpolating MasterWindow: Integrated window and door design software i.e. Machine does not have to (but of course) with external industry software be controlled. VIDEO shows production of 4 sash parts in one clamping Complete machining including glazing bead production. Corner joint hybrid. Of course, all common corner joints on the machine producible. OTHER OPTIONS ON REQUEST! We are also happy to offer you suitable tools for the machine. (Techn.According to the manufacturer - without guarantee!)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, travel distance X-axis: 1,050 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 530 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 510 mm, rotational speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, for sale is a very well-maintained Mazak VCN 530C vertical machining center with Lehmann 500 Series 4th/5th axis from 2017. This machine impresses with its high precision, reliability and productivity and is ideally suited for single part and series production. CNC Control: Mazatrol Smooth G X-axis travel: 1050 mm Y-axis travel: 530 mm Travel Z-axis: 510 mm Machine tablesize: 1300 x 550 mm Spindle speed: 35 - 12,000 rpm Spindle: SK40/DIN 67871A Spindle motor: 18.5/11 kW Positions in tool magazine: 30 and equipped, among other things, with - Chip conveyor - Cooling by the spindle 15 bar - Renishaw MP60 - Lehmann 4th/5th axle, type 500-Series, T1-510520. LL-TAP2-M14 with Schunk chuck - Lehmann tailstock, type: RST. LIG-80H Kedpfezinvcsx Adqsdr If you have any questions concerning the machine, please do not hesitate to contact us by phone or e-mail. Feel free to view our other advertisements for a complete overview of our stock.

Condition: used, CNC 3+2 axis vertical machining center DECKEL MAHO type DMU 35 M CNC control SIEMENS 810D with ShopMill Manufacturer no. 11065353554 Year of manufacture 2001 Travel paths: X: 350 mm, Y: 240 mm, Z: 340 mm Table movements: C-axis: 360° Swivel range: +105° / -15° Universal swivel - rotary table: 400 x 290 mm, center hole 30H6 Table load: max. 100 kg Distance spindle nose - table: min. 145 mm to max. 485 mm Feed rate: 5,000 mm/min Rapid traverse (X / Y / Z): 5 m/min Input resolution: 0.01 mm Total power requirement: 15 kVA Speed range - main spindle: 20 - 6,300 min/-1 Drive power - main spindle: 6.3 / 10 kW (100% / 40% ED) Torque: max. 55 / 80 Nm Tool holder: SK 40 DIN 69871 Pull bolt: DIN 69872 or ISO 7388/2 Type B Interface: Serial RS232C, LAN (RJ45) Power connection: 400 volts, 50 Hz, 15 kVA Compressed air connection: 6 bar - CNC control Siemens Sinumerik 810D with ShopMill V05.03.22, NCU 03.03.34-CCU1E, MMC103 - 3-axis controlled (X, Y and Z axis) - Manual swivel rotary table, C axis = table rotation 360°, B-axis = swivel range +105°/ -15° - direct path measuring system for all 5 axes - electronic handwheel - spindle drive via servo motor with toothed belt and 2 gear stages - fully protected cabin with sliding door - swiveling control panel - coolant nozzles on the vertical head - chip tray with coolant container and cooling lubricant pump - work area lighting - documentation available space requirement L x W x H 2000 x 2000 x 2100 mm weight 1750 kg Kdjdpfx Adovt D D Usqsr good condition

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, FEELER VB-1650 CNC Vertical Machining Centre Control FANUC 31i-TB Year 2013 Table size 800 x 1900 mm Travels XYZ 1650 x 800 x 700 mm Spindle nose to table 145-845mm Spindle centre to column 850mm Spindle speeds to 8000 rpm Spindle taper BT 40 Spindle motor 26 kW Kdodpszd Dfiofx Adqjr Number of tools 30 ATC Rapid traverse X & Y 20 m/min, Z 18 m/min Weight 13000 kg Supplied wtith: Part probing, BLUM tool probe, Swarf Augers, Swarf conveyor, Spindle chiller, Filtermist FX7002. Tooling Package. For sale with *Jet Machinery Ltd* Jet Machinery Stock No: #27002 Machine Serial Number: VHE133 Cost: £39,950.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008495, X axis working area: 3050 mm Y axis working area: 1400 mm Working Table: Pod and Rail Main Electrospindle power: 11 KW Number of controlled axes: 4 axes Kdodpfxoy Edqqe Adqsr Maximum edge height: 45 mm Total number of drilling spindles: 21 Total number of tool changer positions: 12

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 007842, X axis working area: 5000 mm Y axis working area: 1200 mm Working Table: Pod and Rail Main Electrospindle power: 18 KW Number of controlled axes: 4 axes Maximum edge height: 64 mm Total number of drilling spindles: 14 Total number of tool changer positions: 18 Kdjdpfx Ajyhbiuodqjr

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 3,372 h, travel distance X-axis: 730 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 450 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 470 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 200 kg, total height: 2,933 mm, total length: 2,984 mm, total width: 2,300 mm, overall weight: 6,780 kg, spindle speed (max.): 18,000 rpm, operating hours of spindle: 1,114 h, Equipment: documentation/manual, CNC 5-Axis Vertical Machining Centre CNC Control Mazatrol Smooth X Table size Ø 500 mm Table load 200 kg Ksdpfxozf Hyrj Adqodr Number of pallets 1x Max. Workpiece 500x320 mm Movement X-axis 730 mm Movement Y-axis 450 mm Movement Z-axis 470 mm C-Axis (table rotation) 360° B-Axis travel ±110 (220) ° Spindle speed 18.000 R/min Spindle Taper HSK A-63 Spindle motor 15/11 kW Magazin capacity 48 If you have any questions concerning the machine, please do not hesitate to contact us by phone or e-mail. Feel free to view our other advertisements for a complete overview of our stock.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 450 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 270 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 310 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 75 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 75 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 75 m/min, nominal power (apparent): 17 kVA, total height: 2,300 mm, total length: 1,500 mm, total width: 2,600 mm, overall weight: 3,400 kg, spindle speed (max.): 30,000 rpm, spindle nose: HSK40, number of slots in tool magazine: 40, input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: documentation/manual, CNC Machining Centre CHIRON FZ 08K S Magnum High Speed Plus (HSP) TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Year of manufacturing: 2007 CNC control: FANUC 18i-MB5 Number of axes: 7 Stroke X axis: 450 [mm] Stroke Y axis: 270 [mm] Stroke Z axis: 310 [mm] Traversing feeds X, Y and Z axes: 75000 [mm/min] Max. bar diameter in turning spindle: 32 [mm] Angular A axis stroke: 360 [°] A axis indexing precision: 0.001 [°] B axis swivelling stroke: -20° / +115 [°] B axis indexing precision: 0.001 [°] Spindle type: HSK40 Max. spindle speed: 30000 [rpm] Tool changer magazin number of stations: 40 Total power required: 17 [kVA] Supply voltage: 400 [V] Dimensions: 1500 x 2600 x 2300 [mm] Weight: 3400 [Kg] INCLUDED EQUIPMENT: x1 RENISHAW tool probe, type TS27R x1 spindle cooling unit x1 coolant tank x1 unit for 6th-face machining x1 SCHUNK clamping vice x84 tool holders - type HSK40 x14 collets - type F35 x1 electrical cabinet air conditioning unit x1 DONALDSON mist extraction unit - type Torit DCE x1 washing gun x1 three-color status light x1 MACHINING INSTRUCTIONS manual x1 operator manual x1 programming manual Machine visible under power in our premises by appointment. Price on request, loading on truck included. Possibility of shipping Worldwide. The information on this page has been obtained by the best of our ability. Therefore, its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Machines similar to Mikron, Hermle, DMG MORI, Mazak, Hedelius, AXA, Chiron, Matec, Reiden, Lagun, Haas, and Alzmetall, as well as CNC milling, drilling, and tapping machines, and CNC grinding machines Kjdpfx Asyq Nyyjdqedr

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 5,277 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 762 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 508 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 508 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 300 kg, table width: 500 mm, table length: 630 mm, overall weight: 8,500 kg, spindle speed (max.): 15,000 rpm, spindle motor power: 22,400 W, spindle nose: CT 40, number of slots in tool magazine: 40, input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: chip conveyor, documentation/manual, CNC Machining Centre HAAS UMC 750 SS TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Year of manufacturing: 2019 Number of simultaneous axes: 5 Stroke X axis: 762 [mm] Stroke Y axis: 508 [mm] Stroke Z axis: 508 [mm] Angular C axis stroke: 360 [°] Table dimensions : Ø630 x 500 [mm] Max. load on table: 300 [Kg] B axis swivelling stroke: +110 [°] / 350 [°] Spindle type: CT 40 Max. spindle speed: 15000 [rpm] Spindle power: 22.4 [kW] Kodjx Nf Tbjpfx Adqedr Tool changer magazin number of stations: 40 Lubrication tank capacity: 284 [l] Number of running hours: 5277 [h] Weight: 8500 [Kg] EQUIPMENT INCLUDED: x1 spindle 15000 [rpm] x1 through-spindle coolant x1 high-pressure coolant pump 21 bar x1 auxiliary coolant filter x1 RENISHAW wireless workpiece probe x1 calibration sphere x1 RENISHAW tool probe x1 HAAS oil mist extractor x1 HAAS remote handwheel x1 HENNIG chip conveyor, type 101435 Machine visible under power in our premises by appointment. Price on request, loading on truck included. Possibility of shipping Worldwide. The information on this page has been obtained by the best of our ability. Therefore, its accuracy can not be guaranteed. machine similar to Mikron, Hermle, DMG Mori, Mazak, Hedelius, AXA, Chiron, Matec, Reiden, Lagun, Haas, Alzmetall, as well as milling, drilling and tapping machines, and CNC grinding machines

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008698, X axis working area: 4200 mm Y axis working area: 1600 mm Working Table: Pod and Rail Main Electrospindle power: 12 KW Number of controlled axes: 4 axes Maximum edge height: 65 mm Kdedpeztka Esfx Adqor Total number of drilling spindles: 18 Total number of tool changer positions: 22

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, machine/vehicle number: 0-250-84-4817, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: three-phase, travel distance X-axis: 4,300 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 2,250 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 400 mm, workpiece length (max.): 4,300 mm, workpiece width (max.): 2,250 mm, controller manufacturer: HOMATIC, total height: 2,800 mm, table length: 4,300 mm, table width: 2,250 mm, controller model: PC86 PowerControl, spindle motor power: 12,000 W, Equipment: documentation/manual, HOMAG CENTATEQ N-800, BHP 210/43/22/R 4-axis CNC machine Year of manufacture: 2019 IMPORTANT: Available from mid October 2026 Maximum workpiece dimensions: • X-axis: 4300 mm • Y-axis: 2250 mm • Z1-axis: 410 mm, Z2-axis: 185 mm EQUIPMENT / SPECIFICATION MATRIX-PRO working table, size 4300 x 2250 mm - 4 pneumatically retractable stoppers w. sensor monitoring Kdjdpfxeztl N Uo Adqjr - 3 vacuum pumps, capacity 290/345 m3/h each at 50/60 Hz, total 870/1035 m3/h - 2 vacuum fields with each 2150 x 2250 mm - Safety mats, safety fences with door - Main spindle motor 11 kW, 24.000 rpm - liquid-cooled - spindle with C-axis - tool clamping system HSK F63 - Tracing system SENSO-FLEX, controllable in z-direction - vertical drilling unit w. 21 spindles, drive motor 2.3 kW - 14-fold tool changer (disk type) 1 CONVEYOR ROLLER TABLE 7080 x 2200 mm Control / software: - PowerControl PC86 power touch - WoodWop Machine dimensions 11,60 x 4,50 x 2,80 m Available from week 28/2026

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008395, X axis working area: 3050 mm Y axis working area: 1250 mm Main Electrospindle power: 10 KW Number of controlled axes: 3 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 27 Kjdpeygtcqjfx Adqjdr Total number of tool changer positions: 8

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008557, X axis working area: 3050 mm Y axis working area: 850 mm Main Electrospindle power: 5 KW Number of controlled axes: 3 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 19 Kdsdszcbhgopfx Adqer

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 007468, X axis working area: 3200 mm Y axis working area: 1300 mm Main Electrospindle power: 11 KW Number of controlled axes: 3 axes Kjdswuz Tuopfx Adqsdr Total number of drilling spindles: 36 Total number of tool changer positions: 10

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008200, X axis working area: 3200 mm Y axis working area: 900 mm Main Electrospindle power: 4.5 KW Kdsdpsx A Ti Ujfx Adqjr Number of controlled axes: 3 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 21 Total number of tool changer positions: 5

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, max. workpiece length 3740 mm profile spindle 1 Stück main drive 15 kW Control CNC Felder Format4 Type Profit H500S 16.38 CNC Machining Center to be sold on behalf of our customer ----- - From a wood window manufacturing company. - Machine still connected and ready for demonstration - Without machining tools Technical description (summary, full text see PDF): ----- Working dimensions: X = 3,740 mm Y = 1,570 mm Z = 350 mm clearance height (from console level), depending on clamping system, see layout. Travel: X = 4,930 mm Y = 1,925 mm Z = 500 mm Axis positioning speed: X = 80 m/min Y = 80 m/min Z1 = 30 m/min Z2 = 20 m/min Kdodpfx Adeyq Sztsqjr - 5-axis milling spindle: 15 kW HSK F63 with liquid cooling, 1,000 - 24,000 rpm - Additional C-axis locking - Drilling head DH 18 6H1S: Vertical drilling unit with 12 spindles (7 spindles in the X direction, 5 spindles in the Y direction, grooving saw in the X direction) Horizontal drilling unit with 6 spindles, 4 spindles in the X direction and 2 spindles in the Y direction. 1 groove saw in the X direction, max. diameter 120 mm - Tool changer with 24 tool positions on the right side of the machine stand max. workpiece diameter 240 mm max. tool height 370 mm - Tool changer for circular saw blade mounted on the boom/tool changer max. saw blade diameter 350 mm - Tool changer on the left side of the machine stand with 10 tool positions. Max. workpiece diameter 180 mm Max. tool length 230/300 mm Collet spacing 110 mm - 24-position tool changer mounted on the boom, moving in the X-direction Max. workpiece diameter 240 mm Max. tool height 370 mm - Moving pick-up area for chip deflector plate - 6 workpiece supports with s-motion position control - 2 machining areas for pendulum machining - Vacuum pump 90 m³/h - Chip conveyor belt - Line laser for curved machining - Includes all existing solid wood clamps and vacuum suction cups - Automatic central lubrication - CE safety device - "WoodFLash" software Lamello Clamex P Macro Notching Macro software - "Greenline package" for reduced energy consumption ----- Price of the above machine on Inquiry! ----- NOTE VIDEO: Not an original video. The video is from the machine manufacturer and shows a machine of this type. (Technical specifications according to the manufacturer - without guarantee!) All prices quoted are net, plus VAT.

Condition: new, max. workpiece length 4500,6000 mm profile spindle 3 Stück main drive 24 kW Control Siemens 840d Working Process Logos Life Evo XS 2345 Kdjdeyrtyyjpfx Adqor ----- Vollautomatisches CNC-Fensterfertigungsanlage mit automatischer Be- und Entladung. 2 Portale mit 3 Frässpindeln mit 4- und 5-Achstechnologie CNC-gesteuerter Manipulator für Werkstückpositionierung mit 16 Stück Doppelzangen 8 Stück komplett unabhängige Werkstückspanner für höchste Felxibilität und Produktivität 128 Werkzeugplätze NEU: Working Process baut nun auch 1-spindlige Anlagen mit bewährter Technologie für kleinere Betriebe! Nebenstehend finde Sie aktuelle Videos dieser Baureihe.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, total height: 5,000 mm, total length: 10,000 mm, total width: 7,500 mm, overall weight: 55,000 kg, The REIDEN RX18 is a high-precision 5-axis CNC machining center with a trigon head and a NC rotary table Ø 1,800 mm. The swivel range of the milling head from -15° to +105° allows for the machining of complex workpieces in a single setup. The trigon head supports horizontal machining with constant load conditions on the linear axes, achieving high machining accuracy. In combination with the NC rotary table, milling and turning operations can be performed on one machine, reducing the need for repositioning.X-axis travel: 2,200 mmY-axis travel: 2,200 mmZ-axis travel: 1,610 mmA-axis: -15° to +105° (Trigon head)C-axis: 360° NC rotary tableTable diameter: 1,800 mmMaximum table load: 8,000 kgMaximum spindle speed: 15,000 rpmSpindle power: 63 / 73 kWAutomatic tool changer (ATC): 200 positionsTool interface: HSK-A100Through-spindle coolant (TSC): 80 barTool measuring: BLUM laserWorkpiece probing: m&h wireless probeChip conveyor: 4 plate-type chip conveyorsCNC control: HEIDENHAIN TNC 640Control ON: 29,174 hrsMachine ON: 26,880 hrsProgram Run Time: 13,916 hrsAxis Active Time: 9,369 hrsSpindle Running Time: 9,801 hrs Travel X-axis: 2200 - mm Movement A-axis: 15 - 105 ° Dimensions (LxWxH) approx.: 10000 x 7500 x 5000 mm Weight approx.: 55,000 kg Tool holder type: HSK A 100 Kdjdezknwiepfx Adqer Travel Y-axis: 2200 - mm Movement C-axis: 360 - ° Travel Z-axis: 1610 - mm Year of construction: 2,018 Condition: good Terms of payment: 100% prepayment before pick-up Terms of delivery: EXW EX Works under power: Yes

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, travel distance X-axis: 1,800 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 2,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,100 mm, total height: 4,375 mm, total length: 12,300 mm, total width: 11,200 mm, table length: 1,600 mm, table width: 1,400 mm, table load: 3,500 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, 5-axis CNC Universal Machining centre, simultaneous Control: Heidenhain iTNC 530 Table size: 1600x1400 mm Table load: 3500 kg Number of pallets: 2 x Maximum workpiece diameterxheight: 1950x1100 mm Movement X-axis: 1800 mm Movement Y-axis: 2000 mm Movement Z-axis: 1100 mm Kdjdpfx Aozauxgedqor C-Axis table rotation: 360 ° B-Axis travel: -7 / 187 ° Spindle Speed: 18000 1/min Spindle taper: HSK-A63 Spindle motor: 28/19 kW Magazin capacity: 120 Required floor space: 11200x12300 mm Height: 4375 mm Weight: 58000 kg If you have any questions concerning the machine, please do not hesitate to contact us by phone or e-mail.

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008166, X axis working area: 4250 mm Y axis working area: 1250 mm Working Table: Pod and Rail Main Electrospindle power: 9 KW Kdodpfx Ajyy U S Iedqor Number of controlled axes: 4 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 25 Total number of tool changer positions: 14

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008497, X axis working area: 3140 mm Y axis working area: 1560 mm Working Table: Flat table Number of controlled axes: 3 axes Kdjdpfx Aezruy Hsdqsr Total number of tool changer positions: 16