Used Sw Vertical Machining Center for sale (72,927)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1131578, SPECIFICATION Trunnion table size 630mm x 500mm X axis traverse 762mm Y axis traverse 508mm Z axis traverse 508mm B axis tilt +110 deg -35 deg C axis rotation 360 degree Ndjdpfxozr Nf Do Ac Aob Spindle BT 40 Spindle speeds 0-15,000rpm Spindle motor 22.4kW Rapid feed rate X, Y, Z axis 30.5/min Rapid feed rate B, C axis 150 degrees a second Toolchanger capacity 40 + 1 Tools Approx. weight 8900kg   MACHINE EQUIPPED WITH: - Haas CNC Control System Through Spindle Coolant, with Auxiliary Filtration Swarf Conveyor Renishaw Wireless Intuitive Probing System High Speed Machining Lighting Enclosed Guarding

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 3,010 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 530 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 510 mm, controller model: Fanuc Oi-MC, spindle speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range, X-axis: 1,000 mm Travel range, Y-axis: 530 mm Travel range, Z-axis: 510 mm Table length: 1,200 mm Table width: 510 mm Orientation: Horizontal Tool interface: ISO 40 Max. spindle speed: 10,000 rpm Tool positions: 24 MACHINE DETAILS Control: CNC Control system: Fanuc Oi-MC Number of axes: 3 Power: 11 kW Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 2,850 x 2,150 x 2,300 mm Net weight: 6,000 kg Shipping packages: 3 Ndodpfoz Ebb Uex Ac Asb Operating hours: 3,010 h EQUIPMENT Spindle cooling Documentation CE marking External cooling Tool magazine Chip conveyor Tools included

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, HURCO VM10i VERTICAL MACHINING CENTRE Year: 2015 Axis X 660 mm Axis Y 406 mm Axis Z 508 mm Rotary table (4th axis) no Type of CNC Table length 762 mm Ndedpfx Acszwwndo Aob Table width 406 mm Max. part weight 340 kg Number of tool pockets 20 Spindle taper Max. spindle speed 10000 rpm Spindle motor power 11 kW

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, x-travel 1.020 mm y-travel 510 mm z-travel 510 mm control MSC 501 Fanuc table surface area (APC) 1.200 x 480 mm max. table load (APC) 550 kg turning speed range - milling 10.000 U/min power capacity - milling spindle 22 / 18,5 kW tool taper BT 40 number of toolpositions 30 pos. tool taper BT 40 max. tool diameter 80 mm max. tool-dia with free toolbox 125 mm max. tool length 300 mm max. tool weight 8 kg rapid traverse 32 m/min feed 1 ~ 16.000 mm/min Tipp feed 0 ~ 1.260 mm/min spindle bearing diameter 85 mm Njdpfx Acoy Apcyo Aodb total power requirement 59,5 kVA weight of the machine ca. 6,9 t dimensions of the machine ca. 3,9 x 2,7 x 2,9 m CNC - Machining Center - Vertical MORI SEIKI - SV 500 B/40 - Clamping devices are NOT included in the scope of delivery

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, x-travel 600 mm y-travel 400 mm Ndodjv Az Ucepfx Ac Ajb z-travel 400 mm control MSX 501 Mori Seiki table surface area 700 x 450 mm max. table load 350 kg number of T-slots 4 T-slot - width 18 mm T-slot - distance 100 mm Number of revolutions 12.000 U/min power capacity - main spindel 18,5 / 15 / 11 kW tool taper BT 40 max. Torque 110,5 Nm diameter of forward milling spindle bearing 70 rapid travel x/y/z 20.000 mm/min feed speeds 1 - 20.000 mm/min Tipp feed 15 Steps / 0 - 1.260 mm/min Number of Toolpositions in magazine 40 Pos. Max. mould width 80 mm max. tool-dia with free toolbox 125 mm max. tool length 250 mm max. tool weight 8 kg change-time chip to chip 2,8 sec change-time tool to tool 1,0 sec total power requirement 34 kVA weight of the machine ca. 7,2 t dimensions of the machine ca. 2,8 x 3,0 x 2,9 m Machining Center Vertical MORI SEIKI - NV 4000 DCG - ca. 14.000 Operating-Hours

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, ROSILIO MILLING MACHINE Ndedpfxszb Dcqs Ac Asb Type: C640 – Vertical machining center Travels (mm): X: 640 • Y: 400 • Z: 400 Table: 800 × 400 mm Maximum table load: Approximately 300–400 kg Spindle speed: Up to 8,000–10,000 rpm (5.5–7.5 kW motor) Rapid traverse rates: 20–24 m/min Numerical control: Siemens Total weight: Approximately 2.8–3.2 tons Approximate specifications

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, DECKEL MAHO - DMU 125 T Offer Details Stock Number 1039-8700 Machine Type Machining Center - Vertical Manufacturer DECKEL MAHO Type DMU 125 T Year of Manufacture 1998 Control TNC 426 Heidenhain Location D-59302 Oelde Country of Origin Germany Delivery Time Upon Agreement Incoterms EXW (Ex Works) Additional Information CNC - Vertical Machining Center DECKEL MAHO - DMU 125 T - Coolant Through Spindle (CTS) Technical Details X-axis travel 1,250 mm Y-axis travel 880 mm Z-axis travel 800 mm Control TNC 426 Heidenhain Main Spindle: Spindle Speed Range - Main Spindle max. 12,000 min/-1 Drive Power - Main Spindle 15 / 10 kW Max. Torque 500 Nm Tool Interface SK 40 Work Table: Table Surface Area 1,500 x 1,050 mm Max. Table Load 2,500 kg Number of T-slots 10 T-slot Width 18 H7 mm T-slot Spacing 100 mm Tool Changer: Number of Tool Positions 30 Max. Tool Diameter 80 mm Max. Tool Diameter with Free Neighboring Position 160 mm Max. Tool Length 315 mm Max. Tool Weight 8 kg Max. Total Weight 100 kg Ndodpfx Ajzfzhdsc Aob Feeds: Rapid Traverse (X / Y / Z) 15 m/min Feed Rate 10,000 mm/min Total Power Consumption 29 kW Machine Weight approx. 16.0 t Space Requirement approx. 7.0 x 5.0 x 3.3 m Accessories Documentation Chip Conveyor Coolant System High-Pressure Cooling Internal Coolant Supply Tool Changer Measuring Probe Heidenhain Electric Handwheel

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, functionality: fully functional, DECKEL MAHO - DMU 125 T Offer Details Stock Number: 1039-8230 Machine Type: Machining Center - Vertical Manufacturer: DECKEL MAHO Type: DMU 125 T Year of Construction: 1999 Control: TNC 430 Heidenhain Location: D-59302 Oelde Country of Origin: Germany Delivery Time: Upon agreement Incoterms: EXW (Ex Works) Additional Information: CNC - Vertical Machining Center DECKEL MAHO - DMU 125 T Technical Details X-axis travel: 1,250 mm Y-axis travel: 880 mm Z-axis travel: 800 mm Control: TNC 430 Heidenhain Main Spindle: Spindle Speed Range: max. 12,000 min/-1 Drive Power - Main Spindle: 15 / 10 kW Max. Torque: 500 Nm Tool Holder: SK 40 Work Table: Table Clamping Surface: 1,500 x 1,050 mm Max. Table Load: 2,500 kg Number of T-slots: 10 T-slots - Width: 18 H7 mm T-slots - Pitch: 100 mm Tool Changer: Number of Tool Positions: 60 Max. Tool Diameter: 80 mm Max. Tool Diameter with free adjacent position: 160 mm Max. Tool Length: 315 mm Max. Tool Weight: 8 kg Max. Total Weight: 100 kg Feeds: Rapid Traverse (X / Y / Z): 15 m/min Feed Rate: 10,000 mm/min Total Power Consumption: 29 kW Machine Weight (approx.): 16.0 t Space Requirement (approx.): 7.0 x 5.0 x 3.3 m Ndodpfjzfzgtjx Ac Ajb Accessories Documentation Chip Conveyor Coolant System Tool Changer

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, x-travel 600 mm y-travel 530 mm z-travel 510 mm Control M 730 BM MAPPS IV max. spindle speed 10.000 min/-1 power capacity - main spindel 15 / 11 kW tool taper SK 40 transmission ratio 1 spindle diameter in front bearing 80 mm table surface area 900 x 600 mm max. table load 800 kg T-slots 6x 18 x 100 mm distance spindle /table 150 - 660 mm number of toolpositions 30 pos. tool taper SK 40 max. tool diameter 80 mm max. tool-dia with free toolbox 150 mm max. tool length 300 mm max. tool weight 8,0 kg Ndodpfjx R Enbex Ac Ajb change-time tool to tool ca. 1,3 sec change-time chip to chip ca. 3,45 sec rapid traverse ( X / Y / Z ) 30 m/min feed speeds 1 - 30.000 mm/min Tipp feed 0 - 5.000 : 20 mm/min total power requirement 30 kVA weight of the machine ca. 6,0 t dimensions of the machine ca. 4,5 x 3,5 x 2,7 m CNC - Machining Center Vertical MORI SEIKI - NVX 5060 II / 40

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, x-travel 635 mm Nedpfoyaci Hex Ac Ajdb y-travel 510 mm z-travel 460 mm control iTNC 530 Heidenhain power capacity - main spindel 13 / 9 kW turning speed range - main spindle 20 - 10.000 min/-1 Torque 83 / 57 Nm tool taper SK 40 tension force 10 kN table surface area 790 x 560 mm number of T-slots 4 + 1 T-slot - width 4 x 14H12 / 1 x 14H7 mm T-slot - distance 100 mm max. table load 600 kg table height over floor 720 mm number of toolpositions 30 pos. max. tool diameter 80 mm max. tool-dia with free toolbox 130 mm max. tool length 300 mm max. tool weight 6 kg Total weight, approx. max. 60 kg feed speeds max. 20.000 mm/min Feed force 5 kN input unit 0,01 mm rapid traverse 30 m/min total power requirement 20 kVA weight of the machine ca. 4,1 t dimensions of the machine ca. 4,5 x 4,0 x 2,8 m CNC-Machining Center Vertikal DECKEL MAHO - DMC 635 V - Spindle-Runtime only approx. 7.883h - Power-On approx. 23.023h

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, x-travel 635 mm y-travel 510 mm z-travel 460 mm control Sinumerik 840 D SL Siemens turning speed range - main spindle 20 - 10.000 min/-1 power capacity - main spindel 13 / 9 kW tool taper SK 40 DIN 69871 max. Torque 83 / 57 Nm tension force 8 kN table surface area 790 x 560 mm number of T-slots 4 + 1 T-slot - distance 100 mm T-slot - width 4x 14H12 / 1x 14H7 mm max. table load 600 kg table height over floor 720 mm distance spindle nose and table 120 - 580 mm number of toolpositions 30 pos. Max. mould width 80 / (130) mm max. tool length 250 mm max. tool weight 6 kg max. total weight 80 kg change-time tool to tool 1,6 sec change-time chip to chip 6,0 sec rapid traverse 30 m/min feed speeds 1 - 20.000 mm/min Feed force max. 5 kN Nedpeym Dz Rofx Ac Asdb total power requirement 28 kVA weight of the machine ca. 3,8 t dimensions of the machine ca. 3,5 x 4,0 x 2,7 m CNC - MachiningCenter Vertical DECKEL MAHO - DMC 635 V New Design - ShopMill - WITHOUT perforated plate - WITHOUT clamping device - WITHOUT tools

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, x-travel 1.135 mm y-travel 1.050 mm z-travel 750 mm control iTNC 530 Heidenhain turning speed range - main spindle max. 14.000 min/-1 power capacity - main spindel 19 kW max. Torque 100 Nm tool taper HSK-A 63 table surface area 1.400 x 1.050 mm max. table load 2.500 kg max. workpiece sizes 1.400 x 1.240 mm max. workpiece height 750 mm number of toolpositions 30 pos. tool taper HSK-A 63 max. tool diameter 80 mm max. tool-dia with free toolbox 160 mm max. tool length 365 / 395 mm max. tool weight 8,0 kg change-time chip to chip 6,1 sec feed speeds max. 40.000 mm/min rapid traverse 40 m/min Accelaration 6 m/s² Nodpoyztyajfx Ac Aodb Feed force ( X / Y / Z ) 14 / 20 / 14 kN total power requirement 44 kVA weight of the machine ca. 14,4 t dimensions of the machine ca. 6,0 x 5,0 x 3,3 m CNC - MachiningCenter Vertical DMG MORI SEIKI - DMU 105 monoBLOCK - Spindle hours: approx. 9,518 h - Production package: (Chip conveyor, 600 l coolant system, paper belt filter, internal coolant supply 40 bar / 23 l/min through spindle center) - Air Clear: Air curtain for viewing window

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, x-travel 2.200 mm y-travel 560 mm z-travel 720 mm control 840 D Powerline ShopMill Siemens Main spindle: turning speed range - main spindle 20 - 12.000 min/-1 power capacity - main spindel 35 / 25 kW max. Torque 130 / 87 Nm tool taper SK 40 internal coolant system feed 40 bar work table: table surface area 2.600 x 600 mm Njdpfxjtqmr Rs Ac Aodb max. table load 2.200 kg number of T-slots 6 T-slot - width 18 H7 mm T-slot - distance 100 mm Tool-Presetter: number of toolpositions 30 pos. max. tool length 300 mm max. tool weight 6 kg max. tool diameter 80 / 125 mm feeds: feed speeds 20.000 mm/min input unit 0,01 mm rapid traverse ( X / Y / Z ) 100 / 50 / 50 m/min measuring system Resolution 0,001 mm total power requirement 60 kVA weight of the machine ca. 12,5 t dimensions of the machine ca. 6,0 x 3,7 x 2,9 m CNC - Machining Center Vertical DECKEL MAHO - DMF 220 linear - from individual part production (aluminium, brass and stainless steel) - incl. workroom wall - M26 function (switching to blown air through spindle center) - new ball screw Z-axis incl. bearing (April 2015) - new milling spindle (2016) - Spindle hours: ca. 11,966 h - WITHOUT vices

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, x-travel 800 mm y-travel 530 mm z-travel 510 mm Control MSC 504 Mori Seiki turning speeds max. 10.000 min/-1 power capacity - main spindel 15 / 11 kW tool taper SK 40 spindle bearing diameter 70 mm distance spindle /table 150 - 660 mm table surface area 1.100 x 600 mm Nsdpfox R Emqex Ac Asdb max. table load 800 kg T-slots 6x 18 mm table height over floor 900 mm number of toolpositions 30 pos. tool taper SK 40 max. tool diameter 80 mm max. tool-dia with free toolbox 125 mm max. tool length 300 mm max. tool weight 8,0 kg change-time tool to tool 1,3 sec change-time chip to chip 4,1 - max. 9,2 sec rapid traverse ( X / Y / Z ) 36 / 36 / 20 m/min feed speeds max. 6.000 mm/min Tipp feed 1 - 5.000 mm/min total power requirement 27 kVA weight of the machine ca. 6,1 t dimensions of the machine ca. 3,5 x 3,0 x 2,8 m CNC - Machiningcenter Vertical MORI SEIKI - DuraVertical 5080 -413

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, x-travel 800 mm y-travel 530 mm z-travel 510 mm Control MSC 504 Mori Seiki turning speeds max. 10.000 min/-1 power capacity - main spindel 15 / 11 kW tool taper SK 40 spindle bearing diameter 70 mm distance spindle /table 150 - 660 mm table surface area 1.100 x 600 mm max. table load 800 kg T-slots 6x 18 mm table height over floor 900 mm number of toolpositions 30 pos. tool taper SK 40 max. tool diameter 80 mm Ndsdpfx Acjx R Emws Ajb max. tool-dia with free toolbox 125 mm max. tool length 300 mm max. tool weight 8,0 kg change-time tool to tool 1,3 sec change-time chip to chip 4,1 - max. 9,2 sec rapid traverse ( X / Y / Z ) 36 / 36 / 20 m/min feed speeds max. 6.000 mm/min Tipp feed 1 - 5.000 mm/min total power requirement 27 kVA weight of the machine ca. 6,1 t dimensions of the machine ca. 3,5 x 3,0 x 2,8 m CNC - Machiningcenter Vertical MORI SEIKI - DuraVertical 5080 -038

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, x-travel 835 mm y-travel 510 mm z-travel 510 mm distance spindle nose and table 120 - 630 mm control iTNC 530 ERGOLine Heidenhain turning speed range - main spindle 20 - 10.000 min/-1 power capacity - main spindel 13 / 9 kW Ndsdpfx Aox R Em Doc Asb tool taper SK 40 DIN 69871 max. Torque 130 / 87 Nm table surface area 1.000 x 560 mm max. table load 800 kg number of T-slots 5 T-slot - width 14 mm T-slot - distance 100 mm number of toolpositions 20 pos. max. tool diameter 80 mm max. tool-dia with free toolbox 130 mm max. tool length 250 mm max. tool weight 6,0 kg rapid traverse ( X / Y / Z ) 30 m/min feed speeds 1 - 20.000 mm/min total power requirement 23 kVA weight of the machine ca. 4,0 t dimensions of the machine ca. 4,5 x 3,5 x 2,7 m CNC - MachiningCenter Vertical DECKEL MAHO - DMC 835 V New Design - 20,796h operating hours, 7,544h spindle hours

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, x-travel 1.060 mm y-travel 610 mm z-travel 610 mm control Winmax 9 (Upgrade) table-size 1.270 x 610 mm max. table load 1.100 kg number of T-slots 5 T-slot - width 18 mm T-slot - distance 100 mm turning speed range - milling ~ 10.000 U/min Njdpex R Enhsfx Ac Asdb power capacity - milling spindle 18 / 11 kW tool taper SK 40 Tool changer 24 pos. max. tool diameter 80 mm max. tool-dia with free toolbox 120 mm max. tool length 300 mm max. tool weight 7 kg feed ~ 15,4 m/min rapid traverse X-axis 30 m/min rapid traverse Y-axis 30 m/min rapid traverse Z-axis 20 m/min weight of the machine ca. 7,0 t dimensions of the machine ca. 3,5 x 3,2 x 3 m Machining Center - Vertical HURCO VMX 42

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, x-travel 760 mm y-travel 460 mm z-travel 460 mm control TNC 620 Heidenhain turning speed range - main spindle max. 12.000 min/-1 power capacity - main spindel 14 / 10 kW Torque 89 / 63,7 Nm tool taper SK 40 table surface area 900 x 410 mm max. table load 350 kg T-slots 4x number of toolpositions 24 pos. max. tool diameter 130 mm max. tool length 200 mm max. tool weight 8,0 kg Ndjdpfxszgibus Ac Aeb rapid traverse ( X / Y / Z ) 36 m/min total power requirement 20 kVA weight of the machine ca. 3,3 t dimensions of the machine ca. 3,0 x 2,5 x 2,9 m CNC Machiningcenter Vertical SPINNER - VC 750

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Technical details x-travel 1100 mm y-travel 600 mm z-travel 510 mm Table dimensions 1300 x 600 mm table load 1,0 t tool taper ISO 40 DIN 69871A spindle turning speed range 60 - 12000 U/min rapid traverse 32 m/min power capacity 10 / 17 kW no. of tools in the magazine 32 Stück tool length - max. 300 mm Tool diameter 76 / 127 mm weight of tools max. 8 kg tool changing time 2,5 sec total power requirement 30 kW Nsdpfxez D A Hcj Ac Aedb weight of the machine ca. 8,5 t dimensions of the machine ca. 4400 x 2250 x 2920 mm Accessories Infrared measuring device Additional information Machine with only 3.275 spindle running hours ! * Heidenhain iTNC 530 CNC control * 32-station ATC * Internal coolant system: 20 bar * Coolant tank: 480 l * Chip conveyor * Heidenhain glass scales in X/Y/Z * Oil-cooler * Infrared measuring device

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, Technical details x-travel 1040 mm y-travel 600 mm z-travel 500 mm Control Heidenhain iTNC 530 table surface area 1250 x 600 mm table load 600 kg tool taper SK 40 spindle turning speed range 1 - 8000 U/min max. torque on the spindle (S1/S6) 140/200 Nm feed range 40000 mm/min rapid power traverse in X-and Z direction 70 m/min rapid motion - y-axis 40 m/min spindle drive (100/40 % ED) 13/19 kW total power requirement 39 kVA weight of the machine ca. 8,9 t Additional information Operating hours 70294 Spindle hours 23335 Please note the enclosed geometry measurement report with the tool pull-in force measurement. Equipment: CNC control Heidenhain iTNC 530 Electronic handwheel Heidenhain HR 410 Ndedpfx Acez D Aquj Aeb Motor spindle with increased torque Direct path measuring system in Y-Z axis Preparation for measuring probe 30-station tool changer, tool diameter 100/140 mm, length 300, weight 7 kg ROTOCLEAR Production package 2 Internal coolant supply through the spindle 20 bar Coolant system with paper belt filter Cooling device blown air through the spindle center selectable via M function Chip conveyor Bed flushing Linear drive in the X-axis Operating mode 4 Program check with extended manual intervention Machine documentation Transport dimensions: 4100 x 2500 x 3000 mm

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, Technical details x-travel 1200 mm y-travel 600 mm z-travel 600 mm Control Heidenhain iTNC 530 spindle speed: 6000 1/min. spindle taper CAT-50 ISO spindle drive (S1) 10 kW table surface area 1300 x 600 mm table load 1200 kg feed speeds 1-10000 mm/min rapid travel x/y/z 20/20/15 m/min Nedpfxsz D Amvj Ac Aedb distance table - lower edge spindle 125-725 mm total power requirement 25 kVA weight of the machine ca. 7,5 t dimensions of machine 3600 x 2300 x 3000 mm Additional information Equipped with: * CNC control Heidenhain iTNC 530 * Electr. portable handwheel * Spindle oil cooler * Tool changer 24-pos., double arm changer - Max. tool diameter 80/150 mm - Max. tool length 250 mm - Max. tool weight 8 kg * Preparation for hydraulic machine vice * Preparation for 3-D measuring probes * Chip conveyor * Coolant system, coolant through spindle 20 bar * Machine documentation Working hours (date 29. July 2026): - Control on: 60.822 h - Machine on: 59.602 h - Program cycle: 22.283 h - Spindel on: 19.522 h

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1160235, SPECIFICATION Table size 1370mm x 620mm X axis traverse 1016mm Y axis traverse 660mm Z axis traverse 635mm Spindle nose to table 102 – 737mm Spindle BT40 Spindle speeds 0-12,000rpm Spindle motor 22.4kW Rapid feed rate 18m/min Toolchanger capacity 30+ 1 tools Approximate weight 7750Kg   MACHINE EQUIPPED WITH: - Haas CNC Control Swarf auger High speed machining Co-ordinate rotation and scaling Ndjdjzz Ndrepfx Ac Asb Rigid tapping Filtermist extraction system Programmable coolant nozzle Lighting Guarding

Condition: excellent (used), Deckel Maho DMC 100V machining center CNC control: Heidenhain Machine in good condition. Ndodpfez Ehu Ujx Ac Asb

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, Equipment: chip conveyor, documentation/manual, DMG ECOMILL 1035V machining center Nodpfx Aoz Ehuhsc Asdb Year: 2015 In good condition Spindle bearing issue

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, control SIEMENS - 840 D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5-axis simultaneous machining center | SPINNER - U 620 equipped with ITC, NC swivel rotary table, tool changer & chip conveyor. Ndedpfx Acoz Dxrzj Aob The machine is in a well-maintained condition. Technical data of the machine will follow soon. We ask for your understanding ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - #Tags: U620| U-620