Used Sanders Anthrazitgrau Ral 7016 for sale (5,329)

Condition: new, carrying capacity 1400 kg dimensions 1690 x 950 x 1700 mm Technical data: Usable depth: 1x 900 mm, 1x 550 mm, 2x 450 mm Hodstt Eczepfx Ab Ejr Usable height: bottom compartment 450 mm, otherwise 300 mm

Condition: new, 15000 kg height 790 - 1150 mm width 1200 mm ja 790 - 1150 mm 120 x 1200 mm Hodpfx Abeqvq Txe Esr Support stand, assembly stand, steel stand, welding table, assembly table, steel trestle, work trestle - Our jack stands are characterized by their stable construction, high load-stable stability and indestructible service life. - galvanized - CE marking - Transport on request

Condition: new, 5000 kg height 500 mm width 1200 mm nein 1200 x 100 mm 1,2 x 0,53 x 0,5 m Support stand, assembly stand, steel stand, welding table, assembly table, steel trestle, work trestle Hodpjxylnwefx Ab Esr - Our jack stands are characterized by their stable construction, high load-stable stability and indestructible service life. - powder-coated in RAL 5010 gentian blue - Transport on request - CE marking

Condition: new, weight max. in kg 2100 kg dimensions 1750 x 950 x 1600 mm Hodpfetrhn Dex Ab Eor Technical data: Usable depth: 2x 420 mm Usable height: 250 mm

Condition: used, 120 x 2600mm sanding belt 950 x 270mm worktable with tilt Handwheel rise and fall to worktable Mitre fence for table End table for bobbin / shaped sanding Hedpfjy H Itfex Ab Esr 3kw sanding belt motor 0.4kw belt oscillation motor

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 282 h, Calibration and finishing machine, wide belt sanding machine with electronic segmented sanding shoe and finish sanding Ideal sanding machine for interior finishing companies, also suitable for intermediate sanding of lacquered surfaces. Edging machine with combination unit and electronic articulated pressure bar, edge segments can be switched on and off. Segment width of the pressure bar: 35 mm. Contact roller can be pneumatically adjusted, low wear due to ribbed steel roller. Grain size compensation. Drive motor 7.5 kW with automatic motor brake, stepless belt speed controlled by frequency inverter from 2 - 18 m/s. Belt feed speed steplessly adjustable via frequency inverter from 2.5 - 13 m/min. Pneumatic workpiece-controlled belt blowing device. Cleaning brush at the outlet. Constant working height of 900 mm by adjusting the upper part of the machine, thus also suitable for integration in sanding lines. Feed belt still has good grip and is in very good condition. Maximum sanding width approx. 1340 mm. Workpiece height approx. 3 to 150 mm. Common sanding belt dimension: 1360 x 1900 mm. 3 rubber-coated pressure rollers. Infeed roller table and foldable outlet table. Preparation for vacuum blower. The carpet is perforated, and connectors for an optional blower are available. Alternatively, the carpet can also be connected to the extraction system. Extraction connection: 1 x 200 mm, 1 x 140 mm, and 2 x 100 mm. Terminal control with 50 programmable sanding programs for automated machine control. Parameters: Belt speed, feed speed, workpiece height, pressure bar engagement points at the front and rear, edge segments, belt blowing nozzle, optional vacuum blower, pneumatic adjustment of the calibration roller. CE marking. Hedszqvmrjpfx Ab Ejr Operating manual. Without the illustrated connection cable. Original paint, only retouched in places. Approx. 282 operating hours, i.e. approx. 20 minutes per week. Dimensions approx. 1800 (with table 2600) x 2050 x 2150 mm (L x W x H). Weight approx. 2400 kg. The machine can be demonstrated on site by appointment. We only offer machines that are ready for demonstration in our warehouse; see "other offers from this provider".

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, color: black, New 4-foot container Internal dimensions: 105 x 211 x 206 cm (L x W x H) = 4.60 m³ Black (RAL 9005) 4 units available = Further information = General information Year of manufacture: March 2026 Model year: 2026 Dimensions Dimensions (L x W x H): 120 x 220 x 226 cm Weights Unladen weight: 670 kg Payload: 2,330 kg GVWR: 3,000 kg Condition Overall condition: very good Technical condition: very good Hodezq Aylopfx Ab Eor Visual condition: very good Product safety Manufacturer: Shanghai Shengji Further information Please contact Arne Honingh for more information.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, color: black, New 4-foot container Internal dimensions: 105 x 211 x 206 cm (L x W x H) = 4.60 m³ Black (RAL 9005) 4 units available = Further information = General information Year of manufacture: March 2026 Model year: 2026 Dimensions Dimensions (L x W x H): 120 x 220 x 226 cm Weights Unladen weight: 670 kg Payload: 2,330 kg GVWR: 3,000 kg Condition Overall condition: very good Technical condition: very good Visual condition: very good Product safety Hjdpfx Abszqywbs Eer Manufacturer: Shanghai Shengji Further information Please contact Arne Honingh for more information.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, Working width: 950 mm Min height of processed material: 3 mm Max height of processed material: 160 mm Sanding belt size: 950x1900 mm Sanding belt speed: 18 m/s Feeding belt speed: 4.5/9 m/min Air consumption: 20/180 L/min Air pressure: 5.5 bar Air pressure for blowing off the sanding belt: 8 bar Hedpozd Uzzofx Ab Esr Extraction port diameter: 150 mm Main engine power: 7.5 kW Power: 400V Overall dimensions: Length: 1400mm Width: 1520mm Height: 1800mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, A versatile 2 head edge sander for solid timbe, mdf, chipboard, etc 1 - 80mm wide x 2450mm sanding belt with 2 speeds 700 / 1400rpm x 1.0 / 1.5kw with timed entry / exit, mechanical oscillation, and pneumatic belt tensioning 2 - Abrasive wheel sanding unit with automatic compensation for wear Sanding units can be used vertically or horizontally and have mechanical digital readouts for setting Manually adjustable top pressure beam with rubber rollers Track feed with variable feed speeds 1 - 18m/min Touch screen controller Hedpszd Uzhsfx Ab Esr Year - 2016 CE.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, color: black, New 4-foot container Internal dimensions: 105 x 211 x 206 cm (L x W x H) = 4.60 m³ Black (RAL 9005) 4 units available = Further information = General information Year of manufacture: March 2026 Model year: 2026 Dimensions Hedpfozqu I Iox Ab Esr Dimensions (L x W x H): 120 x 220 x 226 cm Weights Unladen weight: 670 kg Payload: 2,330 kg GVWR: 3,000 kg Condition Overall condition: very good Technical condition: very good Visual condition: very good Product safety Manufacturer: Shanghai Shengji Further information Please contact Arne Honingh for more information.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, color: black, New 4-foot container Internal dimensions: 105 x 211 x 206 cm (L x W x H) = 4.60 m³ Hsdpfx Ajzqd A Usb Ejr Black (RAL 9005) 4 units available = Further information = General information Year of manufacture: March 2026 Model year: 2026 Dimensions Dimensions (L x W x H): 120 x 220 x 226 cm Weights Unladen weight: 670 kg Payload: 2,330 kg GVWR: 3,000 kg Condition Overall condition: very good Technical condition: very good Visual condition: very good Product safety Manufacturer: Shanghai Shengji Further information Please contact Arne Honingh for more information.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, total width: 1,800 mm, total height: 2,200 mm, total length: 1,900 mm, Colour: Grey Empty weight: 1.500 kg Wide belt sander Boere Sandrite 1100C 380V Maximum sanding width 1100mm Maximum sanding height 150mm Sanding unit COMBI Engine 11kW (15HP) Transport dimensions:1800x1300x2100mm (LxWxH), Weight 1850kg - Year: 2018 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 18.03.7507 - Number of units [pcs]: 1 - └ Unit 1: - - Sanding belt length [mm]: 1900 - - Sanding belt width [mm]: 1100 - - Roller diameter [mm]: 150 Hedpfx Abjyz U Dmj Esr - - Motor power [kW]: 15 - Max. working width [mm]: 1100 - Min. working height [mm]: 3 - Max. working height [mm]: 152 - Feed motor [kW]: 0.55 - Min. feed speed [m/min]: 2.5 - Max. feed speed [m/min]: 8 - Voltage [V]: 400 - Current consumption [A]: 28 - Fuse [A]: 32 - Power [kW]: 15.6 - Transport dimensions: 1900mm x 1800mm x 2200mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 1500kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1986, Max. working width: 1300 mm Number of belts: 3-belt 1st unit: Shoe unit 1st roller diameter: 100 1st unit design: steel roller/shoe 2nd unit: roller/shoe 2nd roller diameter: 100 2nd unit design: steel roller 3rd unit: roller/shoe 3rd roller diameter: 100 mm 3rd roller design: grooved steel roller 3rd unit sanding shoe: electronic individual elements Cleaning brushes: Yes Paint sanding possible: Yes Belt blow-off: Yes Vacuum carpet: Yes Storage location: Nattheim Hodpfx Absvvki Nj Eor

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, Number of belts: 1 belt, max. clearance height: 150 mm, max. working width: 1100 mm. 1st unit: Combination unit. 1st roller diameter: Steel roller. 1st unit design: Roller/shoe unit. 1st sanding shoe design: Electronic individual links. Segment width: 50 mm. 1st sanding belt length: 1900 mm. 1st sanding belt width: 1120 mm. Motor: 1 kW. Feed speed: 4 and 8 m/min. 2nd unit: Dust brush. Approx. weight: 2000 kg. Dimensions: 1800 x 1450 x 2120 mm. Hedpjvvkkaefx Ab Esr Storage location: Nattheim

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, CASADEI Libra 35 - Wide belt sanding machines in a two-belt configuration immediately available - from stock in 54634 Bitburg Technical data Sanding width 1100 mm Min. / max. working height 4 / 170 mm Sanding belt width 1115 mm Sanding belt length 1900 mm Feed speeds 4.5 / 9 m/min Feed motor 0.33/0.55 kW Motor power, table adjustment 0.25 kW Power of drive motor 11 kW Electrical voltage 400 V Phase(s) 3 phases Mains frequency 50 Hz Length 1650 mm Width/Depth 1820 mm Height 1960 mm Image shows optional equipment Wide belt sanding machine in a two-belt configuration up to 1100 mm with numerous optional features for cost-conscious workshops Robust, tubular reinforced monoblock steel machine body with work units mounted high up for maximum rigidity User-friendly due to clear control panel on the front Motorized table height adjustment Digital display for the working height Electronically controlled sanding belt oscillation with reduced compressed air consumption Automatic star-delta start for the main motor Natural rubber feed belt with a negative profile Support table with two rollers at the infeed and outfeed of the feed belt Belt feed via geared motor with two speeds Flexible steel pressure bar in front of the first unit Rubber pressure rollers, before and behind each work unit Pneumatic belt tension per unit with decimal correction option for grain size/belt thickness Quality - Made in Europe Hedecr S Ecspfx Ab Eor RTC version 1st unit with grooved steel roller Ø 120 mm and fine adjustment for calibration 2nd unit Combination unit with finely adjustable working height for calibration and fine sanding with rubber-coated roller Ø 120 mm (45 Sh) and hard sanding shoe with graphite coating on a replaceable insert Scope of delivery: Work table height adjustment with electronic display of the working height Oscillation of the sanding belts with an electronic system Rubber-coated, grooved pressure roller at the infeed, 1° position with anti-rollback protection (C.E.) Star-delta start of the main motors Grooved calibration steel roller Selector switch for positioning the sanding shoe from the control panel Accessories: - Semi-hard flat sanding shoe - Automatic belt centering Location: From stock in Bitburg - at a special price

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Kündig edge sanding machine Uniq-S Edition 30 Top condition - available immediately - - Complete sanding unit can be tilted up to 45 degrees by motor without any table adjustment - Feed system integrated in the machine carrier, transport belt 50 mm wide at the bottom, pressure rollers 60 mm diameter at the top, motor 0.55 KW, speed infinitely variable 3 - 15 m/min - Can be operated from both sides with flat and contact sanding side - Sanding belt size 200 x 2000 mm - Belt drive motor 3 KW, 380 V, 50 Hz - Oscillation stroke programmable 10 - 90 mm - CE compliant/dust tested Standard version Kündig Uniq - S Accessories: - Q4 auxiliary table belt drive roller - Q6 semi-circular table belt drive roller - Z04 table extension Location: from stock 54634 Bitburg Hodevk R Arepfx Ab Eer - immediately available -

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Perfect-2 1350 RED-L Wide belt sanding machine incl. sanding version for intermediate sanding of coatings Special price for showroom machine - in-house trade fair machine - - Robust, space-saving W-wide belt sanding machine for the highest demands. - Constant working height thanks to adjustable upper part - Working width: 1350 mm - Top sanding, with 2 sanding units - Grooved rubber contact roller in proven hardness - Contact roller level can be adjusted continuously according to a sanding grit scale - Electric raising/lowering of the contact roller according to the selected unit - Electronically controlled segment sanding pad - Entire sanding pad unit can be tilted 10 degrees - Parallel, spring-loaded, ground steel pressure roller at the infeed - Rubberized pressure roller between the sanding units and at the outfeed - 2 motors, 18.5 kW and 11 kW, 400 volts, 50 Hz - Motor-driven, finely adjustable height adjustment with digital display - Belt tension, control and oscillation are pneumatic - Compressed air consumption approx. 2 l/min - Optimal safety thanks to automatic emergency stop with disc brake in case of belt breakage, etc. - Workpiece feed 2.2 kW with conveyor belt and drive roller - Vacuum device for the entire work table with additional perforations of over 200 mm for smaller workpieces - Automatic thickness adjustment over the entire working width - Over-thickness protection for workpieces with feed emergency stop and lifting mechanism - Continuously adjustable chip removal rate - Electronic feed control on the control panel, continuously adjustable from 3 - 15 m/min - PLC control with teach-in memory - Pneumatic belt control - Workpiece support with roller at the infeed and outfeed - Enormatic: Fully automated quick setting and feed release - Eco energy-saving mode - Fault diagnosis - Pass height 210 mm up to 18.5 kW - Sanding belt dimensions 1350 x 2000 mm Perfect - Equipment: High-quality, swiveling acrylic glass control panel - 10-inch touch screen - Industry control - Automatic pressure regulation and saving of sanding pad elements - Electronic compensation of sanding belt grit size - Operating and running hour counter Coating equipment: - Continuously adjustable sanding belt speed on the 2nd unit - Spray nozzles for cleaning the sanding belt of the 2nd unit, controlled by the process - Electronic sanding pad with a segment width of 22 mm - Additional sanding pad insert Additional options included in the machine: Foldable outfeed table extension (without top) C10) LED package ASB5+AS3) ECS workpiece blowing system with fan Hsdok Dpp Sepfx Ab Eor Location: 54634 Bitburg - Available immediately -

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, KRBS 101: Combined tube, profile, and belt grinding machine Convenient operation thanks to easily adjustable clamping device The rotatable clamping jaws of the clamping device enable secure clamping of square tubes, round tubes, and flat steel Adjustable grinding angles from 30 - 90° and from 0° - 60° The optimized quick-change holder allows the clamping roller to be easily and quickly replaced without tools Particularly durable thanks to larger and improved roller bearings Practical clamping roller holders integrated in the base Extensive range of clamping rollers for grinding various tube diameters available as accessories Quick changeover between tube grinding and belt grinding possible Powerful motor Hsdpfx Abscnz Ays Esr Almost all settings can be carried out without tools (operating tool included) Large, foldable protective screen with optimal field of vision Two belt speeds allow optimal adaptation to the respective material (15 m/s best for stainless steel and aluminum, 30 m/s perfectly suited for steel) With two easily removable chip collection containers Dust extraction port (Ø 100 mm) for dust extraction systems available Dust extraction systems available as accessories Further developed, vibration-reducing base Scope of delivery: 1 x Standard grinding belt, grit size K 36 2 x Chip collection containers 1 x Wrench 1 x Grinding roller 42 mm Model: KRBS 101 Item No.: 3921001 Technical data Mains connection: 400 V Mains frequency: 50 Hz Motor power: 2.5 / 3.3 kW Grinding diameter: 20 - 76 mm Grinding angle: 30 - 90 ° (0° - 60°) Grinding belt (length x width): 2000 x 100 mm Belt speed: 15/30 m/s Dust extraction port diameter: 2 x 100 mm Dimensions (length x width x height): 1250 x 750 x 1140 mm Weight: 159 kg Location: Ex works - available for short-term delivery

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, The robust design also allows for the processing of longer workpieces. The grinding unit can be swivelled, making it suitable for use as an edge grinding machine. Large, balanced belt pulleys (225 mm) ensure low-vibration operation. Simple adjustment of the grinding belt. Hjdpfsff Hdfsx Ab Ejr High belt speed of 17 m/s. Reversible rotation (right/left). Upper grinding platen with graphite coating. Grinding shoe with 4-point suspension. Equipped with a movable grinding shoe for grinding angled surfaces. Smooth-running work table, even under heavy loads from large workpieces. Optimal price-performance ratio. Additional ESE equipment: Standard with electric table height adjustment. Split table that can be folded out for special edge grinding applications. Drawer-type grinding attachment. Integrated work table lighting. Equipment details: Large, balanced belt pulleys (225 mm) ensure optimal and low-vibration operation. Belt speed: 17 m/s. Equipped with a swivelled professional grinding shoe for grinding angled surfaces. 4-point suspension. Standard with electric table height adjustment. Controls ergonomically arranged on a separate control panel. Standard with drawer-type grinding attachment. Split table that can be folded out for special edge grinding applications. Dimensions and weights: Length approx. 3750 mm Width/Depth approx. 1250 mm Height approx. 1730 mm Weight approx. 520 kg Dust extraction connection. Dust extraction port diameter: 160 / 160 mm Work table(s): Work table height adjustment: 550 mm Work table traverse: 690 mm Electrical data: Power of height adjustment motor: 0.37 kW Power of drive motor: 3.0 kW Connection voltage: 400 V Phase(s): 3 phases Type of current: AC Mains frequency: 50 Hz Grinding unit: Grinding belt length: 7000 mm Grinding belt width: 150 mm Belt speed(s): 17 m/s Grinding shoe length: 270 mm Grinding shoe width: 150 mm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Rapid belt tensioning via lever Upper belt support with graphite coating 250 mm diameter weighted belt pulleys ensure optimal drive. With electric height adjustment With dust extraction and noise reduction features With noise reduction certificate With two speeds Adapts to surfaces through a pivoting sanding shoe For processing beveled surfaces Standard with right and left rotation The rapid belt tensioning enables quick and easy changing of the sanding belts. Delivered partially assembled Dimensions and weights Length approx. 4540 mm Hjdpfoff Hdbsx Ab Esr Width/Depth approx. 1510 mm Height approx. 1510 mm Weight approx. 475 kg Dust extraction connection Dust extraction nozzle diameter 2 x 140 mm Work table(s) Work table height adjustment 620 mm Working width max. on table 900 mm Electrical data Power of height adjustment motor 0.37 kW Power of dust extraction motor 0.75 kW Power of drive motor 3.3 / 4.5 kW Connection voltage 400 V Phase(s) 3 Ph Type of current AC Mains frequency 50 Hz Sanding unit Sanding belt length 8100 mm Sanding belt width 150 mm Belt speed(s) 9 / 18 m/s Sanding shoe length 360 mm Sanding shoe width 150 mm Workpiece Height max. 590 mm Height max. workpiece longer than work table 180 mm Explanation of height max. workpiece longer than work table: Processing of the workpiece with an overhang to the right over the work table is possible.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1983, Johannsen Long Belt Sander T 82 - K Pneuma - Air-cushioned sanding pad Hedpfjxpmtyjx Ab Eor - Max. workpiece length: 2800 mm - Table width: 950 mm - 5.5 kW main motor - 2.2 kW fan motor - Sanding belt width: 160 mm - Extraction connection diameter: 180 mm - Right/left rotation - Handwheel adjustment - Overall dimensions (L/W/H): 4080x1800x1400 mm - Weight approx. 1000 kg Location: ex stock Saarland - immediately available -

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2026, Compact wide-belt sanding machine with combination sanding unit Promotional features: - Switching the sanding pad on and off from the control panel - Switching the roller on and off from the control panel - Electronic control system Fox 500 KTR - Table extension with 2 rollers, with infeed and outfeed - Automatic table positioning with push button Article number: 5222100A2 Also suitable for smaller workshops for occasional use Combination sanding unit with sanding pad for fine sanding Standard equipment includes a diagonally grooved steel roller, Ø 120 mm, for calibrating Fine adjustment of the working height Clear control panel on the front Robust, tubular-reinforced monoblock steel machine body, robot-welded, with work units mounted high up for maximum rigidity Motorized height adjustment of the work table with digital display Electronically controlled sanding belt oscillation Carpet feed via geared motor with two speeds Natural rubber feed carpet with a negative profile Flexible steel pressure bar in front of the first unit Rubber pressure rollers, in front of or behind each work unit Pneumatic belt tensioning per unit with decimal correction option for grit size/belt thickness Universally applicable for solid wood and veneer thanks to the combination unit Entry-level model for smaller companies Working width 950 mm Equipment details: Combination unit for calibrating and sanding Hedpfx Abegf Sw Nj Ejr Diagonally grooved steel roller, Ø 120 mm, with fine height adjustment Hard sanding pad with graphite pad Universal design for calibrating and sanding solid wood, chipboard and veneer Technical data Length (product) approx. 1388 mm Height (product) approx. 1668 mm Width/Depth (product) approx. 1545 mm Connection for dust extraction Dust extraction nozzle diameter 140 mm Electrical data Connection voltage 400V Current type AC Phase(s) 3Ph Mains frequency 50Hz Power feed motor 0.33 / 0.55 kW Power height adjustment motor 0.25 kW Power drive motor 7.5 kW Sanding unit Sanding belt length 1525 mm Sanding width max. 950 mm Sanding belt width 970 mm Feed unit Feed speed 4.5 / 9 m/min Workpiece Workpiece height min. 4 mm Workpiece height max. 170 mm

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008479, Max. machining width: 1650 mm Min. machining thickness: 3 mm Working Table: Fixed pass height Hjdpfjy Edqwex Ab Eor No. Operating units: 4 Nr

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, grinding width: 1,350 mm, overall weight: 4,200 kg, Fine and smoothing sanding machine Heesemann, model: FGA 6 For intermediate lacquer sanding, wood surface smoothing, and sanding of foils The machine is fully functional, well maintained, and in very good technical condition. The conveyor belt has been replaced. Sanding width: 1300 mm Working height: 880 mm, constant Maximum workpiece thickness: 3–80 mm Transport bed: with individual transport belts Drive: 2.5 kW three-phase motor, including blow-off unit Hedpoya I Iuefx Ab Ejr Feed speed: 4.5–22 m/min, adjustable Units Brush roller unit: centrally height-adjustable Diameter: 150 mm Drive power: 1.5 kW Bristle material: Fibre Longitudinal sanding unit Continuous electronic adjustment of the sanding belt speed via frequency inverter Wear-free brake unit Pneumatic belt tensioning Intermittent belt blow-off device Infrared belt control Counter-rotating sanding belt Sanding belt dimensions: 2620 x 1350 mm Belt sanding speed: 0.3–12 m/s Drive power: 11 kW Graphical operator terminal for inputting machine settings, including numeric thickness adjustment and displays for fault sources, workpiece throughput, and feed speed Electronically controlled pressure beam Control roller spacing: 40 mm Pneumatic belt tensioning The pressure beam's contact surfaces automatically adjust to the shape of the passing workpieces Workpiece vacuum hold-down system: Fan with 5.5 kW drive power Operator side and terminal: left Operating voltage: 400 V, 50 Hz Space requirements: 2550 x 2220 x 2300 mm Weight approx.: 4200 kg (Technical specifications are subject to change and errors, as well as prior sale.)