Used Schunk Kontec Ksg 100 for sale (24,149)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, total length: 1,200 mm, total width: 800 mm, total height: 250 mm, SCHUNK - KONTEC KSG 100 MACH-ID 9632 Make: SCHUNK Type: KONTEC KSG 100 Year: 2021 Clamping force 4 - 30 kN Weight 19.5 Kg Single stroke vice Clamp width: 100mm Max. opening: 100mm Iedpfoy Uvk Iox Amleif Manuel or hydraulic: Manuel Number of matching vices:4 Length: 1200mm Width: 800mm Height: 250mm Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!

Year of construction: 2008, condition: repair required (used), functionality: limited functionality, machine/vehicle number: 346100, Machine SAR-1000-B-015 including accessories: ULT ASD 300 Ex extraction unit. The operating manual can be provided as a PDF. The machine is currently in the condition shown in the pictures. It can be placed on pallets for collection if required. The machine has been inspected by Schunk, who determined that the following spare parts are needed: - Z-axis - Bearings for Y1 and Y2 axes Iiedpfxexwvruo Amljf - Replacement of power cable, Hall sensor cable, and pneumatic hoses - X-axis brake - Extraction nozzle and extraction hose - Shuttle sensor (B4.3/E) - Tool holders (5 pieces) - Replacement of UPS - Hold-down brush - Bulb for signal lamp - Hold-down sealing ring, pneumatic cylinder, guide shaft and plain bearing bush, spindle retaining plate - External exhaust hose ULT - Table lift cylinder (?) According to Schunk, material requirements are approx. €16,000. As we are selling the machine as defective/in need of repair and have listed all known deficiencies, the item is sold under exclusion of any warranty or liability for material defects.

Condition: new, SCHUNK DPG 100 parallel gripper, serial number: 370253 + accompanying documents DPG 100/1 and DPG 100/1 S, unused, in opened original packaging, 100% functional, scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Iodszd I Eyopfx Amleif

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: a professional pneumatic-hydraulic press by Mäder with a maximum pressing force of 100 kN (approximately 10 tons). The machine is designed for industrial applications, including pressing, assembly, stamping, crimping, straightening, and other workshop and production tasks. The press utilizes compressed air and a pneumatic-hydraulic system. It is equipped with foot pedal control for easy operation during work. Technical specifications: Manufacturer: Mäder Type: pneumatic-hydraulic press Pressing force: 100 kN / approx. 10 tons Operating pressure: 6 bar Iodpfjzucxcsx Amloif Total stroke: 50 mm Hydraulic stroke: 5 or 10 mm – depending on the version Frame overhang: approx. 300 mm Maximum working clearance: approx. 200–270 mm, adjustable Work table dimensions: approx. 310 × 220 mm T-slot width: 16 mm Mounting hole in the ram: Ø20 H7 × 34 mm deep Ram diameter: Ø40 mm Weight of the press itself: approx. 311 kg Working medium: filtered compressed air Noise level: below 75 dB Control: foot pedal The machine is sold with the table shown in the pictures.

Condition: new, Schunk SRU+ 40-W / 30052464 Universal swivel unit + 2 x PZN+ 100-1 / 303312 Universal gripper + SGE / 30077266 + 6 x BSWS-B 100 / 303027 quick-change jaw system, unused, 100% functional, scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Iedoi Ec Nkspfx Amloif

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2020, Hydraulic 3-jaw chuck, manufacturer: SCHUNK, type: TFH 500-160, year of manufacture: approx. 2020, in good condition. Includes 2 chuck keys and 3 pairs of jaws. Diameter: 500 mm, height: 150 mm. Isdpfozty Rgex Amleif Bore in the front area of the chuck: diameter 160 x 65 mm, depth. Short taper DIN A 8 in the flange, thread in the chuck for tensioning rod (approx. M 100 x 2). Weight approx. 180 kg without jaws. The chuck is in good condition. The chuck was previously installed in a MORI SEIKI SL 6 or SL 603.

Condition: new, Schunk KSH 100-Z 2-jaw power clamping block, max. operating pressure 60 bar, unused in opened original packaging, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos. Iedpfx Ajx Eucwjmlsif

Condition: new, Schunk PGN100-Plus stroke 2, 2-finger parallel gripper 371 152 HA 050420, unused in original packaging, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos. Iedpfox Euc Rex Amljif

Condition: new, Schunk PGS100 stroke 6mm tandem power clamping block 0300670, unused in original packaging, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos Ijdpfxox Eudbj Amljif

Condition: ready for operation (used), Schunk Gemotec CLM 200-H100 compact slide SN: MK116609,used, normal traces of use, 100% functional, scope of delivery according to photos Iiedpfemz Ecwjx Amlof

Condition: used, Zwick/Roell Materials Testing Machine BTC-FR100SW.A4K with MAYTEC High-Temperature Furnace HTO-09/2 1200°C-SG and Load Cell TC-LC100KN.G02 (100 kN) The testXpert III 1.6 software serves as control and evaluation software for ZwickRoell materials testing machines. It enables standardized test procedures, logs measurement data, and supports traceability, among other features. Windows 11 Compatibility: ZwickRoell’s testing software (especially testXpert III) supports current Windows platforms, allowing use with Windows 11. Product Description: For sale is a high-quality materials testing system, consisting of: - Zwick/Roell Materials Testing Machine BTC-FR100SW.A4K - MAYTEC High-Temperature Furnace HTO-09/2 1200°C-SG - Load Cell TC-LC100KN.G02 (100 kN) The system comes from laboratory usage and was employed for mechanical materials testing at ambient and high temperatures. All devices are used, well-maintained, and fully functional. Technical Highlights – Zwick/Roell Testing Machine Type: BTC-FR100SW.A4K Iijdpozizlqsfx Amlef Maximum test force: 100 kN AC drive 4 kW, widened stand design (W) Supply: 400 V / 50–60 Hz / 3Ph+N+PE, power consumption 9 A Working area: Height 1,765 mm, Width 1,030 mm Crosshead speed: 0.0005 – 1000 mm/min Positioning accuracy: < 2 µm Noise level: ≤ 70 dB(A) Test force range: 0.4–100% (Class 1) / 2–100% (Class 0.5) according to ISO 7500/1 Power requirement: 5.0 kVA Load frame height: approx. 2.32 m Machine weight: approx. 1,820 kg Load Cell: TC-LC100KN.G02 (IP67, GTM, 100 kN, 20 kg) Technical Highlights – MAYTEC High-Temperature Furnace Maximum temperature: 1200 °C 2 separately controllable heating zones Power: 0.66 kW / 22 A per zone Supply: 30 V / 50 Hz per zone Ideal for high-temperature testing in combination with the Zwick testing machine Load Cell TC-LC100KN.G02 Nominal force: 100 kN Protection rating: IP67 Precise force measurement to ISO 7500/1 Weight: 20 kg, GTM design Important Note: "The table shown in the photos is not included in the sale." Condition: used Scope of delivery: (see pictures) Zwick/Roell Materials Testing Machine BTC-FR100SW.A4K MAYTEC High-Temperature Furnace HTO-09/2 1200°C-SG Load Cell TC-LC100KN.G02 (100 kN) Connection cables and mounting accessories (if available) (Specifications and technical data may be subject to change and errors.) Further questions can be answered by phone.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2024, For sale: Professional water treatment and preparation unit – UWS Heaty Profiline 100 No 2. This is a mobile device designed for use in heating systems, water installations, and HVAC service. Perfect for flushing, filling, and treating installations. Equipment is in excellent technical condition, fully complete and ready for operation. ⚙️ Technical data: Manufacturer: UWS Technologie GmbH Model: Heaty Profiline 100 No 2 Year of manufacture: 2024 Power supply: 230 V / 50–60 Hz Power: 0.5 kW Weight: approx. 59 kg Max. operating temperature: 80°C Max. pressure: 6 bar 🔧 Equipment features: - Integrated tank Iiedpfx Ajyz Dhzjmlof - High-quality EBARA pump - Flow meters - Pressure gauges - Control valves - Mobile transport trolley - Documentation and accessories (as seen in the photos) 🔍 Condition: - Used device - Very good technical condition - Minor, normal signs of use - Fully complete ⚠️ Remarks: - One pressure gauge has a damaged housing/cover (visible in the photos) - Operation of this pressure gauge has not been checked - The part can be easily replaced if needed 📦 Applications: - Heating installations - Water installations - Service and cleaning of installations - HVAC systems 🚚 Delivery: - Pallet shipping available - Collection in person possible

Condition: good (used), • Model – FMF 100 • Double-sided drilling machine • Min. diameter: 3 mm • Max. diameter: 300 mm • Speed: 110 – 4600 rpm Iedpfxjuqma As Amloif • Lower drill with automatic feed, upper drill guided manually

Condition: used, Pneumatic pick & place manipulator, loading unit similar to SCARA robot. Handling device, handling system, placement gripper, loading gripper for automation. Horizontal axis with guided cylinder linear module type CLM 100-H100 (GEMOTEC column module). Vertical axis with guided cylinder linear module type CLM 100-H50 (GEMOTEC column module). Iedpfx Amsxf Ur Aoljif Payload: max. 2 kg Horizontal stroke: 100 mm (pneumatic) Vertical stroke: 50 mm (pneumatic) Vertical adjustment on both support columns: 330 mm (manual, with clamping) Support columns, vertical guide column: Ø 55 mm Mounting base: 175 x 90 mm - Pneumatically traversable in two axes with precise linear guidance - End position dampers - Mounting plate for tool attachment 55 x 65 mm Required space (L x W x H): 320 x 170 x 550 mm Net weight: 16 kg Very good condition Various manipulators available, see our webshop.

Condition: used, 2-axis linear guide with linear motors - Slide arm pick and place with linear guides for automation Loading unit such as Scara robot, manipulator, handling device, handling system, placement gripper, loading gripper for automation Manufacturer SCHUNK - GEMOTEC - AFAG - LINMOT Type PS01-37x240-M + E1100-MT + T01-/72/420 + EPM 37-780 Year of construction approx. 2005 Horizontal axis with linear motor Gemotec type EPM 37-780 Actuator type: EPM 37x780-M Axis module: LinMot type E1100-MT-HC Iijdpfx Aou H R Iwemlef Horizontal movement: 780 mm Nominal force horizontal: 160 N Horizontal speed: 2.1 m/s Horizontal acceleration: 12.4 m/s² Repeat accuracy: +/- 0.05 mm Horizontal load capacity: max. 7000 g Horizontal guide column: Ø 20 mm Vertical axis with LinMot linear motor type PS01-37x240-M Actuator type: LM01-23x80/160 Axis module: LinMot type E1100-MT Vertical movement 160 mm Nominal vertical force: 44 N Max force vertical: 203 N Vertical speed: 2.2 m/s Vertical acceleration: 50.4 m/s² Repeat accuracy: +/- 0.05 mm Horizontal guide column: Ø 20 mm Power supply unit LinMot type T01-/72/420 (for motor supply) Input voltage: 3 x 400 V AC 50/60 Hz Output voltage: 72 V DC 420 Watt Base frame Support columns: 4 pieces Ø 55 mm Support column height adjustment: 200 mm (manual height adjustment) Mounting foot: 2 x 175 x 90 mm Control voltage: 24 V DC - Can be moved in two axes - Mounting plate for tool holder 66 x 56 mm - Integrated path measurement - Axis modules with integrated positioning control - Festo pneumatic cylinder as holding brake on the vertical axis - Horizontal axis with 3 external fans - Axis modules configurable via LinMot MPC Configurator 3.2 software Space requirement L x W x H: 1120 x 720 x 740 mm Weight: approx. 65 kg Very good condition

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, overall weight: 63 kg, chuck outer diameter: 315 mm, Metal cutting Tooling SCHUNK - ROTA-M flex 315 2+2 MACH-ID 9634 Make: SCHUNK Iisdpfxjzcnn Ts Amljf Type: ROTA-M flex 315 2+2 Year: 2019 Product Features: 4-jaw compensating chuck Centric compensation of opposing jaws Spindle mount: ISO 702-4 No. 8 (Z220) Jaw interface: 1/16" x 90° Nut 17H7 Technical Data: Stroke per jaw: 9.5 mm Compensation stroke per jaw: 5.1 mm Maximum clamping force: 100 kN Maximum torque: 120 Nm Maximum rotational speed: 2200 rpm Weight: 63 kg Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: Seriennr. 158440; Masch. Nr. 407100, overall weight: 3,800 kg, controller manufacturer: Schunk, control cabinet width: 1,000 mm, control cabinet height: 200 mm, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 32 A, repeat accuracy: 8 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, pallet spaces: 6 euro pallets, control voltage: 24 V, measuring range X-axis: 3,100 mm, measuring range Y-axis: 3,300 mm, measuring range Z-axis: 1,600 mm, Schunk palletizing robots are used to place our packages on Euro pallets. The robot has 6 stations, where pallets can be changed/exchanged during operation. A production stop is not necessary. The robot is designed for package sizes of 30 x 40 x 10 cm (8 packages per layer). To ensure the stability of the pallets, cardboard sheets can be inserted between the layers. The intermediate layer sheets are stored on a single sled, so that all six stations can be filled with packages. Dismantling and loading are organized and handled by the buyer. Isdpfoy S Ak Nox Amleif

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 13,072 h, functionality: fully functional, working width: 2,500 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! The machine is in very good overall condition, both visually and technically. No visible damage, corrosion, or significant wear and tear can be detected. Maintenance was carried out internally using SAP PM (electrical maintenance every 6 months, mechanical maintenance every 3 months). TECHNICAL DETAILS Material: Continuous corrugated cardboard Working width max.: 2,500 mm Minimum length: 200 mm Cardboard thickness: 2.57 mm Tool width: approx. 45 mm Longitudinal cutting accuracy: 0.2 mm Length tolerance: 1.5 mm/m Packaging size: 600 × 600 × 300 mm Performance: approx. 55 s/packaging unit Software and control (with 21" multi-touch panel and integrated control cabinet) PC: Beckhoff C6930 (Intel Core i5, 16 GB RAM, SSD) with Windows 10 IoT Enterprise Software: Beckhoff TwinCAT 3 Packaging design database: approx. 250 designs Production list control Dynamic tool management Multi-level waste optimization Bidirectional processing Remaining length monitoring Production data recording in CSV format Plain text error messages MACHINE DETAILS Operating hours: 13,072 h (in single-shift operation) Machine construction: Welded construction Multi-function tools for longitudinal processing: 6 Transverse processing tools: 1 Rubberized rollers: 2 Overpressure: segment-controlled Weight (according to nameplate): approx. 2,110 kg Isdpfjzu Akrox Amljif EQUIPMENT Automatic cardboard changer Automatic selection of the optimal cardboard web width Two stations for cardboard webs Box designer programming software for customer-side workstations Creasing, scoring, perforating, and cutting according to the single-point principle Material-friendly creasing technology to prevent the cardboard from flaking Perforation using an oscillating knife with adjustable perforation level Cutting using a toothed knife on a rubberized roller Clean, fiber-free cut edges Servo-motor adjustable tools Packaging designs Bottom/lid construction Bottom with corner locks for upright fixing of rims Lid according to FEFCO 0331 Suitable for the production of precisely fitting individual packaging for aluminum and forged wheels

Condition: excellent (used), For sale is a Karl Süss HR 100 Analyse – a high-end, manual measurement and testing station designed for the analysis and contacting of semiconductor wafers and microelectronic components. The device is used in laboratories, research and development departments, and during scientific research. The station is equipped with a precise measurement table with fine adjustment, a sample holder with a vacuum function, and a mechanical lifting mechanism. It also has connections for compressed air and vacuum, which ensures stable mounting of the components being tested during measurements. Technical data: Iijdpfjzl H Aysx Amlef Manufacturer: Karl Süss Model: HR 100 Analyse Device type: manual testing station (Wafer Probe Station) Application: analysis and testing of semiconductor wafers and microelectronic components Vacuum function for sample mounting Precise measurement table Connections for compressed air and vacuum Condition: used, as shown in the pictures.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, Pamasol Small Scale Plant Type: 2005/100 Year: 2015 Iisdpfxjznwwas Amljf Device is in excellent condition, very little use. Unit was removed from the a "blue chip" pharma company operating in Cork, Ireland.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, This used Jungheinrich MPB pallet racking system is a compact, high-performance heavy-duty racking system for industrial storage requirements. The modular high-bay racking system is ideal for logistics, industry, large warehouses, and freight forwarding companies. With a shelf load of 2,000 kg per level and a bay load of 6,000 kg, this immediately available pallet racking system offers an efficient solution for storing Euro pallets and heavy load units. The offered pallet racking system has a total of 432 pallet spaces, including ground-level spaces. At a total price of €9,870.00 net, this corresponds to a price of only €22.85 net per pallet space. PRODUCT DETAILS: - Height: approx. 520 cm Ijdpfx Amjzvd Rcelsif - Depth: approx. 110 cm - Length: approx. 100.00 m - Shelf load: 2,000 kg per level - Bay load: 6,000 kg - Beams: approx. 360 × 12 × 5 cm - Beam color: yellow, painted - Uprights: approx. 520 × 110 cm, pre-assembled - Upright color: blue, painted - Levels: ground level + 3 beam levels - Pallet spaces: 432, including ground-level spaces - Price per pallet space: €22.85 net - Condition: Used, Jungheinrich MPB SCOPE OF DELIVERY: - 28 × Uprights, approx. 520 × 110 cm, pre-assembled - 162 × Beams, approx. 360 × 12 × 5 cm - 324 × Safety pins PRICE: €9,870.00 net €11,745.30 gross You will receive an invoice with VAT shown. DELIVERY, INSTALLATION & INSPECTION: - Nationwide delivery by our partner shipping company – freight costs depend on the postal code - Professional assembly and disassembly by trained teams, optional - Racking inspections according to DIN EN 15635 by certified inspectors - Inspection of existing heavy-duty racking systems from other manufacturers is also possible PLANNING & CONSULTATION: Our planning department will gladly prepare a non-binding offer for you – tailored to your specific requirements. Whether it's a new installation, renovation, or expansion – we will provide you with competent advice regarding your racking configuration. SHOWROOM: Feel free to visit us in our showroom! You can get a comprehensive overview of our pallet racking systems, shelving systems, and other solutions on-site. Many systems are set up and can be experienced directly. Our technical consultants are available to answer your questions and provide individual advice – we look forward to your visit! HAVEN'T FOUND THE RIGHT ONE YET? Visit our website. Here you will find a quick overview of many more offers and models. ARE YOU INTERESTED OR DO YOU HAVE QUESTIONS? Simply contact us via message or phone call. You will find our telephone number on our company page. ☎️ You can reach us by phone from Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 16:00. Alternatively, you can send us a message with your name and telephone number. We will get back to you as soon as possible.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 8,900 h, functionality: fully functional, Heller HF5500 including Fastems FPT 1000 Heller HF5000 5-axis machining center Control: Siemens Sinumerik SL Spindle: HSK100 Tool magazine: 100 tools Fastems FPT1000 18 pallet stations Iodpfx Amew I Tupeljif Planning software (unmanned shift)

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, This used Jungheinrich MPB pallet racking system is a high-performance, heavy-duty racking system for industrial storage requirements. The modular high-bay racking system is ideal for logistics, industry, large warehouses, and freight forwarding companies. With a shelf load of 2,000 kg per level and a bay load of 10,000 kg, this immediately available pallet racking system offers an efficient solution for storing Euro pallets and heavy load units. The pallet racking system on offer has a total of 648 pallet spaces, including spaces on the floor. At a total price of €15,050.00 net, this corresponds to a price of only €23.23 net per pallet space. PRODUCT DETAILS: - Height: approx. 1,050 cm - Depth: approx. 110 cm - Length: approx. 100.00 m - Shelf load: 2,000 kg per level - Bay load: 10,000 kg - Beams: approx. 360 × 12 × 5 cm Iedpfx Amszvfafjljif - Beam color: yellow painted - Uprights: approx. 1,050 × 110 cm, pre-assembled - Upright color: blue painted - Levels: floor + 5 beam levels - Pallet spaces: 648 including floor spaces - Price per pallet space: €23.23 net - Condition: Used Jungheinrich MPB SCOPE OF DELIVERY: - 28 × Uprights, approx. 1,050 × 110 cm, pre-assembled - 270 × Beams, approx. 360 × 12 × 5 cm - 540 × Locking pins PRICE: €15,050.00 net €17,909.50 gross You will receive an invoice with VAT shown. DELIVERY, INSTALLATION & INSPECTION: - Nationwide delivery by our partner shipping company – freight costs depend on the postal code - Professional installation and dismantling by trained teams available as an option - Racking inspections according to DIN EN 15635 by certified inspectors - Inspection of existing heavy-duty racking systems from other manufacturers is also possible PLANNING & CONSULTATION: Our planning department will be happy to prepare a non-binding offer for you – tailored to your individual requirements. Whether it's a new installation, modification, or expansion – we will provide you with expert advice on your racking configuration. SHOWROOM: Feel free to visit us in our showroom! You can get a comprehensive picture of our pallet racking systems, storage racking systems, and other solutions on site. Many systems are set up and can be experienced directly. Our expert consultants are available to answer your questions and provide individual advice – we look forward to your visit! HAVEN'T FOUND THE RIGHT ONE YET? Visit our website. Here you will find a quick overview of many other offers and designs. ARE YOU INTERESTED OR DO YOU HAVE QUESTIONS? Simply contact us by message or phone. You will find our telephone number on our company website. ☎️ You can reach us by phone from Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 16:00. Alternatively, you can send us a message with your name and telephone number. We will get back to you as soon as possible.

Condition: good (used), Extremely practical, heavy-duty table, good quality. Welding rotary table, 100 kg load capacity. Iisdpfx Amocctnaolof Maximum load: 100 kg horizontally. Maximum load: 50 kg vertically. Rotation speed: 0.5-9 rpm. Rotation direction: left and right. Rotary table speed: manually adjustable. Rotary table diameter: 345 mm. Rotary table height: 415 mm. Rotary table tilt angle: 0-90°. Motor power during operation: 0.12 kW. Dimensions: 500 x 470 x 415 mm. Power supply: AC 110V / 220V 50/60Hz. Optional with jaws, additional cost: 160. Delivery to your doorstep: 80.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 145 mm, turning diameter: 168 mm, travel distance X-axis: 130 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 110 mm, controller model: FANUC 31i-TA, TECHNICAL DETAILS Turning diameter: 168 mm Turning length: 145 mm X-axis travel: 130 mm Z-axis travel: 110 mm Spindle speed: 45–6,000 rpm MACHINE DETAILS Iodjzul Ruepfx Amloif Control system: FANUC 31i-TA EQUIPMENT 2 × Portal clamping system 2 × Part chute for inspected parts 2 × 3-jaw chuck, SMW Autoblok, Type BHM 165, 152.4 mm (6 inches) SMW Autoblok hydraulic cylinder, Type SIN-S 100, left SMW Autoblok hydraulic cylinder, Type VNK 70/37, right Chip conveyor, discharging to the rear of the machine Air-controlled part clamping monitoring, right Part clamping monitoring, on both sides 4-position spindle orientation, on both sides Coolant injection in the chuck via Deublin rotary distributor, on both sides Automatic coolant pump with 200 l tank capacity 2 × 8-station turret Signal light with traffic light design Preparation for oil mist extraction Automatic machine shutdown Automatic central lubrication RS-232-C interface External transformer 10 × Boring bar holders 3 × Turning tool holders, right 3 × Turning tool holders, left Customer macro B Turning cycles