Used Haulick Rvd 4000 - 3000 for sale (6,653)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 5,100 h, Power: 4,000 kN Bolster area: 3,000 x 1,400 mm (W x D) Clamping surface table: 2.950 x 1.500mm Clamping surface ram: 2,950 x 1,240 mm Daylight: 600 mm (stroke down and adjustment on top) Frequency: 5 - 100 rpm, infinitely variable Stroke: 20 - 200 mm, automatically adjustable Ram adjustment: 150 mm (motorized) Design: - With servo technology, speed of ram adjustable, possible to pendle - Table - clamping plates divided and manually adjustable - 8-fold sliding guide - motorized oil - central lubrication - automatic ram adjustment - pneumatic ram weight compensation - electromotive stroke adjustment - control Siemens + Fanuc - visualization Siemens Panel PC in mobile desk - tool safety device 8-fold - tool data memory - 2-channel press force measurement - Hydraulic overload protection Iedpfopvlf Sox Aagoat - T-slots in table and ram - Longitudinal groove for tool centering in ram - Anti vibration machine feet - opening in the table Equipped with a complete decoiling line make Lorenz Decoiler Load capacity: 80kN strip width: 20 - 820 mm Inner diameter: 470 - 520 mm Coil - outer diameter 1.800 mm Straightening machine strip width: max. 820 mm Strip thickness: 0,5 - 4,0 mm Straightenable cross section: 1.600mm² Number of rolls: 9 pcs, Ø 65 mm + 2 pcs feeding rolls Speed: 0 - 30 m/min Electronic roll feed Strip width: max. 820 mm Strip thickness: 0.5 - max. 6.0 mm Cross section: max. 2.400 mm² Number of rollers: 2 pcs. Ø 120 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1978, pressure 40 t stroke 8 - 50 mm no. of strokes 50 - 300 /min distance between columns 600 mm dayligth (stroke and adjustment up) 285 mm column travel -side 280 mm table surface area 590 x 500 mm Iedpfxsy Rurce Aagjat hole in the table 590 x 40 - 100 mm table height over floor 860 mm ram surface 590 x 380 mm ram adjustment 80 mm material width 200 mm material thickness - 2,5 mm feed length 160 mm power requirement 7,5 kW dimensions of the machine ca. 1,8 x 1,2 x 2,1 mxmxm AS SPARE PARTS DISPENSER

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1990, pressure 50 t distance between columns 800 mm stroke 4 - 60 mm no. of strokes 30 - 300 Hub/min dayligth (stroke and adjustment up) 400 mm column travel -side 350 mm table surface area 780 x 640 mm hole in the table 690 x 140 mm table height over floor 1150 mm ram surface 800 x 460 mm power requirement 26,0 kW weight of the machine ca. 9,00 t required space 2,4 x 1,7 x 2,9 m ram adjustment 80 mm Iaedpjvut Huofx Aagjt with infinitely variable drive, automatic stroke adjustment electronic roll feed (PBK, WV 65-DSM 300P, yom. 2007)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1977, machine/vehicle number: 212355, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 40 t, stroke length: 50 mm, table width: 510 mm, table length: 700 mm, ram adjustment: 80 mm, rotational speed (max.): 400 rpm, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Placing a bid obligates you to collect the machine within the specified period between 23.06.2026 and 26.06.2026! TECHNICAL DETAILS Pressing force: 40 t Speed range: 65 – 400 rpm Ram stroke: 8 – 50 mm Maximum ram adjustment: 80 mm Table dimensions: 700 mm x 510 mm Iaedpfx Ajy D Ryceagot Decoiler Model: KEMMERICH V 500 AE Diameter: 1,200 mm MACHINE DETAILS Drive power: 7.5 kW Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 4,000 x 1,200 x 2,100 mm Machine weight: 4,000 kg External reference: 60

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1991, machine/vehicle number: 1204197, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 125 t, stroke length: 120 mm, table width: 700 mm, table length: 1,100 mm, hole diameter: 52 mm, ram adjustment: 100 mm, No reserve price - guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Placing a bid obligates you to collect the item within the specified period from 23.06.2026 to 26.06.2026! TECHNICAL DETAILS Press force: 1,250 kN Speed range: 30 - 250 rpm Ram stroke: 8 - 120 mm Ram adjustment: 0 - 100 mm Ram bore diameter: 52 mm Table dimensions: 1,100 x 700 mm MACHINE DETAILS Controller manufacturer: UNIDOR Drive power: 35 kW Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 6,000 x 2,400 x 3,300 mm Machine weight: 12,000 kg EQUIPMENT Ijdpfx Aajy D Nnlegjat Decoiler, diameter approx. 1,200 mm Workshop drawer cabinet with clamping devices External reference: 68

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1983, pressure 160 t stroke fix 160 mm Iaodpfsvuk E Uox Aagjt no. of strokes 30 - 120 /min distance between columns 1190 mm dayligth (stroke and adjustment up) 735 mm column travel -side 600 mm table surface area 1200 x 1000 mm hole in the table 500 x 300 mm table height over floor 900 mm ram surface 1000 x 800 mm ram adjustment 125 mm material width 550 mm material thickness 0 - 6,0 mm material cross-cut 1100 mm² feed length 350 mm power requirement 45,0 kW Weight 25,0 t dimensions of the machine ca. 2,3 x 2,1 x 4,7 mxmxm with infinitely variable drive (PIV), hydraulic overload protection in ram, motoric ram adjustment, pneumatic counterbalance in ram, ram interlocking, centralized lubrication, mechanical pincer feed (Haulick, RS 350/550 SL 90)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1990, machine/vehicle number: 1203697, Bros. punching press Make: Haulick & Roos Type: RVD 8/800 NS Iedoudn Utepfx Aagsat Press with adjacent console: Haulick & Ross RVD 80-800NS Eccentric press with double connecting rod with 4-fold bearing mounted eccentric shaft No: 1203697 YEAR OF MANUFACTURE: 1990 Press force: 800kN Speed: 30-300/min. Drive: 26kW Ram stroke: 4-60mm ram adjustment: 80mm Table: 800x640mm Fold-through hole: 780x60-160mm Table over floor: 1240mm Frame width: 780mm Lateral upright width: 350mm Installation height max. stroke bottom/ram top: 300mm Space required for press (LxWxH): 3200x1700x3000mm Control cabinet (LxWxH): 1800x400x 1900mm Weight: 12.000kg Reel: Eigl 2527-90 Driven: no Straightener with strap loop sensor: Eigl RST W37/300 (2528-90) Max. width: 300mm Max. Thickness: 3mm Number of rolls: 5 Feed rate: Haulick & Roos RS 260/120°/2727 Max. Feed length 260mm Max. Width 260mm Max. Max. thickness 3mm Feed speed 40m/min. Material cross-section up to 800mm?

Condition: used, Eccentric punch press HAULICK + ROOS type RVD 125 double column - eccentric press Machine No. 212560 Year of construction 1981 pressure force 125 ton. table size 880 x 800 mm table opening 470 x 140 mm column width 900 mm column width lateral 415 mm ram stroke 45 mm slide adjustment travel 0-80 mm Installation height on the picture 340 mm Stroke rate 50 to 300 strokes/min. Motor power main drive 22 kW Mains connection 380 volt, 50 Hz - Double connecting rod drive with 4-fold eccentric shaft for off-center ram pressure load - adjacent electrical cabinet - NC roll feed EBU, width 250 mm, year 2003 - adjacent control panel for roll feed - strip running direction from left to right space requirement (press) L x W x H 3000 x 2000 x 3020 mm transport height 2950 mm weight of the press approx. 11 ton. Ijdpfxehlnzko Aagsat

Year of construction: 1995, condition: used, pressure 125 t stroke 10-80 mm no. of strokes 240 Hub/min ram - range of adjustment 80 mm table surface area 850x600 mm Iajdpfolp U Nqox Aagjt ram surface 760x550 mm hole in the table 850x130 verstellbar mm table height 1100 mm tool hole in ram Ø 50 mm total power requirement kW weight of the machine ca. 13 t dimensions of the machine ca. BxTxH: 3000x2000x3300 mm

Year of construction: 1981, condition: used, pressure 63 t stroke 6-60 mm no. of strokes 90-550 Hub/min 300 mm Isdpfjlp U R Isx Aageat table surface area 780x600 mm ram surface 807x460 mm tool hole in ram Ø 40 mm ram - range of adjustment 80 mm total power requirement 15 kW weight of the machine ca. 8 t dimensions of the machine ca. BxTxH 2900x2000x3000 m

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1992, machine/vehicle number: 120 4687, Press capacity: 80 ton Ram stroke adjustable: 4 -60 mm Slide adjustment: 0 - 80 mm Shut height (stroke down, adjustment up): 310 mm Free frontal opening L-R: 800 mm Table height over floor: 1150 mm Table surface area : 780 x 640 mm Slide area: 800 x 460 mm Hole in table: 690 x 170 mm Number of strokes: 30 - 300 s.p.m. Required power: 21 kW Height over floor approx.: 2900 mm Weight of machine approx.: 12 ton Control: Siemens S5 Standard configuration Roll feeder Type WAV - RDS 2E 1125Material width max. 310 mmMaterial thickness 0,3 - 3 mmMaterial cross section 630 mm2Feeding speed 80 m/minFeeding roll diameter 125 mm  Iodpfxeuqc I As Aagoat

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, machine/vehicle number: 1830977, pressure:32 t no. of strokes:30 - 1100 Hub/min sheet width:0 - 120 mm table-size:760 x 580 mm feed::SANKYO V76 stroke adjustable from - to:3-50 mm distance between columns (le-ri):800 mm :200 Iaedpfx Aecxxrleagot dayligth:235 mm feed length:0 - 76,2 mm hole in the table:670 x 110 mm ram adjustment:50 mm surface area of ram:710 x 410 mm plate thickness:0 - 3 mm band speed:max. 70 m/min control:OP 15 SIEMENS SPS Feeding Angle:165 ° total power requirement:18 kW weight of the machine ca.:6,5 t dimensions of the machine ca.:2,6 x 1,7 x 2,6 m precision machine in 4-column design, Sanyo V76 precision cam feeder, feed direction right to left, with Siemens CNC control OP15, noise reduction cabin, Herion press security valve, central lubrication, emergency cut-off

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 235.36 kW (320.00 HP), fuel type: diesel, fuel: diesel, Equipment: additional headlights, airbag, differential lock, electric window regulation, trailer coupling, TLF 3000 All-Wheel Drive on Off-Road MAN TGM 13.320 All-Wheel Chassis Now with increased engine power! Ideally suited for small and medium-sized fire brigades in rural areas that require a compact and robust vehicle capable of handling a wide range of tasks while also needing a large water supply. Chassis: MAN TGM 13.320 4x4 EURO 6 with 320 HP (235 kW), automated transmission Single tires with same track width for superior off-road capability Cab: Standard crew cab (1:5) in RAL 3000 (fire red) Air conditioning and auxiliary heater Standard 4 SCBA mounts in the crew compartment Body: Iedpfx Aaoy Hqlkegeat High-quality frame construction using rust and corrosion-free materials Folding steps at each side equipment compartment Individually customized stainless steel equipment storage Walkable, non-slip vehicle roof Pump/Extinguishing Media Tank: Maintenance-free combined normal/high pressure pump FPN 2000-10 PUMP&ROLL capable Output: 2,000 l/min at 10 bar and 400 l/min at 40 bar Integrated, stepless foam proportioning system 4,000 l water tank with integrated 400 l foam agent tank Additional heating in pump compartment Firefighting Features: High-pressure rapid attack system with 50 m rigid hose Foam/water monitor (2,000 l/min) on the roof Self-protection system with 4 spray nozzles in front of the wheels Safety and Lighting: LED lightbar on the roof / 2 LED front flashers Pneumatic Martin-horn special signaling system 100 W loudspeaker system with PA unit Rear-view camera Comprehensive LED lighting in crew and all equipment compartments LED area lighting and auxiliary white lights on the body Pneumatic LED light mast with remote control Optional hygiene board We would be pleased to provide you with a detailed offer and comprehensive demonstration of the vehicle at our Berlin location. All information provided to the best of our knowledge, without guarantee for completeness or accuracy. This advertisement does not constitute an offer, but serves as information only. Subject to prior sale!

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 375.1 kW (509.99 HP), axle configuration: 4x4, fuel: diesel, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2025, Equipment: additional headlights, airbag, parking heater, trailer coupling, From our range of new vehicles, we offer you: TLF 3000 All-Wheel Drive on a rugged MAN TGM 13.290 4x4 Off-road Chassis This vehicle is ideal for small and medium-sized fire departments in rural areas looking for a compact and robust truck capable of handling a wide variety of tasks while providing a large water supply. Chassis: • MAN TGM 13.290 4x4 EURO 6 with 290 HP (213 kW) and automated transmission • Single tires with matching track for excellent off-road capability Cab: • Standard crew cab (1:5) in RAL 3000 (fire red) • Air conditioning and auxiliary heater • Standard 4 SCBA holders in the crew compartment Bodywork: • High-quality frame construction using stainless and corrosion-free materials • Folding steps for each side equipment compartment • Customizable stainless steel equipment mountings to your specifications • Walkable, non-slip roof Vehicle Pump/Extinguishing Agent Tank: • Maintenance-free combined normal/high pressure pump FPN 2000-10 • PUMP&ROLL capable • Output 2,000 l/min at 10 bar and 400 l/min at 40 bar • Integrated, infinitely adjustable foam proportioning system • 4,000 l water tank with integrated 400 l foam agent tank • Additional heating in the pump compartment Firefighting Equipment: • High-pressure rapid intervention line with 50 m of rigid hose • Foam/water monitor (2,000 l/min) mounted on the roof • Self-protection system with 4 nozzles in front of the wheels Safety and Lighting: • LED lightbar on the roof / 2 LED front flashers • Pneumatic special signal system (Martin horn) • 100 W public address system with microphone • Reversing camera • Comprehensive LED lighting in crew and all equipment compartments • LED perimeter lighting on the superstructure plus additional work lights • Pneumatic LED light mast with remote control • Optional hygiene board available Iaodpfx Aoxyunaoagot We would be pleased to provide you with a detailed offer and present the vehicle to you at our location in Berlin. All information provided to the best of our knowledge and belief, no guarantee for completeness or accuracy. This advertisement constitutes information only and does not represent a binding offer. Subject to prior sale!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Vacuum conveyor with electric vacuum pump. - Specifications: capacity: 3000-4000kg/h (with max. 5m conveying distance);housing: stainless steel 304; required compressed air: 0.6 MPa; air consumption: approx. 60L/min; power supply: 220V; power consumption: 7.5kW. Iasdpfx Aev Nnk Roagst Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, greates pass round over bed 520 mm swing diameter over bed slide 480 mm turning length 3000 mm control 840 D SIEMENS number of tools 12 Driven tools - quantity 6 spindle bore 103 mm c-axis ja 0 Scope of delivery of the basic machine: SINUMERIK 840 D 3 controlled axes Iasdowp S Sqopfx Aagot Rotation Ø over bed 520 mm Turning Ø over bed slide 480 mm Tool carrier with 12 cylindrical shank holders Ø 50 mm 1-stage AC main drive, 53 kW, 50 % ED Speed range 30 - 3000 min-¹ Main spindle head size 8 Clamping door for clamping devices chip conveyor THREE-DIMENSION 3000 mm 12 cylindrical shank holders DIN 69880-50x78 of which 6 positions can be equipped with driven tools, Power 6 kW at 60 % ED, speed range 20-2500 min-¹ 2 gear stages C-AXLE Speed range 0-20 min-¹ Max. Angle specification 9999.999° Working range according to work area diagram POWER CHUCK 3 NHF 315-82 A8 FABR. FORKARDT with centrifugal force compensation, Outer Ø 315 mm, bore Ø 82 mm, with hard top jaws, ground, rod material Ø max. 63 mm including draw tube and attachment

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1976, Force: 160 tons Iodpfxecna Hfs Aageat Windows: 600mm Daylight: 420mm Ram adjustment: 80mm Table size: 1100x1100mm Ram size: 1030x800mm Hole in table: 680x250mm Stroke adjustable: 30-100mm Strokes per Minute: 40-1800 Power requested: 18,5KW, weight: 20 tons, height 3950mm Siemens control, ALBA roll feeder material 400x3mm

Condition: good (used), fan heater, heater, heat exchanger, air heater, air heater, duct air heater, duct air heater, heating register -Manufacturer: Kampmann, air heater heat exchanger with attachments -Type: Top 4000 2-stage 153000452036 Iaedpfsu Scqbex Aagot -Power: 20.3/23.3 kW -Operating pressure: max 10 bar -Number: 2x air heaters available, 1x with additional bracket -Price: per piece -Dimensions: 700/680/H1020 mm / 700/680/H900 mm -Weight: 45 kg / 40 kg

Year of construction: 2002, condition: ready for operation (used), Ilapak Delta 3000 Stainless Steel Flow Wrapper With gas flush facility Iasdpey Rvfqsfx Aagjt In current daily use Ready for removal Sealing bar is 250mm wide See video attached Price € 13,950 We can organise shipping / delivery for you.

Condition: new, GMN TSA 26x200 L 122526 SP: 39300-40000 rpm grinding spindle, unused in opened original packaging, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos Iodpfx Aei D U Uhsagoat

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the shelving rack: Racking system: SSI Schäfer Type: R 3000 Technical data for installation: Number of shelf rows: 01 piece Shelf row length: 3,290 mm Number of bays per shelf row: 02 pcs Included in delivery: 03x upright frames for shelving racks, used Material finish: sendzimir galvanized Design: slotted Iedpfx Ajy Hpn Reagjat Adjustment pitch: 26.5 | 26.5 mm Frame profile dimensions: 31x60x0.88 mm Weight / pcs.: approx. 8.92 kg Including cross bracing and footplates (Uprights are pre-assembled) 2,490 mm high 600 mm deep 12x shelf panels, used Material finish: sendzimir galvanized For upright depth: approx. 600 mm Total width: approx. 1,600 mm Total depth: approx. 594 mm Height: approx. 30 mm Weight / pcs.: approx. 8.12 kg Max. load per shelf: 75 kg with evenly distributed load. 48x shelf supports, used Suitable for smooth uprights Material finish: sendzimir galvanized 01x cross brace, used Type designation: KV31313 Weight / pcs.: approx. 0.405 kg / pcs. Material finish: sendzimir galvanized 01x load capacity sign with field and shelf load data, manufacturer and order number Dimensions: 297 x 210 x 2 mm Your contact persons at our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is only available for collection. Any transport or shipping of this item is subject to additional costs, which can be provided separately based on the delivery location and scope. Please contact us for individual transport quotations.

Condition: good (used), Technical Data for Shelf Rack System: Racking System: SSI Schäfer Type: R 3000 Technical Data for Installation: Number of rack rows: 01 pc. Rack length: 4,920 mm Number of bays per rack row: 03 pcs. Scope of delivery includes: 04x shelf rack upright frames, used Material finish: sendzimir galvanized Version: slotted Adjustment pitch: 26.5 | 26.5 mm Frame profile dimension: 31x60x0.88 mm Iasdpfxey E S Hto Aaget Weight / piece: approx. 8.92 kg Including cross beam and base plates (upright frames are pre-assembled) 2,490 mm high 600 mm deep 18x shelves, used Material finish: sendzimir galvanized for frame depth: approx. 600 mm Total width: approx. 1,600 mm Total depth: approx. 594 mm Height: approx. 30 mm Weight / piece: approx. 8.12 kg Max. load per shelf 75 kg, with evenly distributed load. 72x shelf supports, used Suitable for plain uprights Material finish: sendzimir galvanized 01x cross brace, used Type designation: KV31313 Weight / piece: approx. 0.405 kg / pc. Material finish: sendzimir galvanized 01x load sign Including information on bay and shelf load, manufacturer and commission number Dimensions: 297 x 210 x 2 mm Your contacts at our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is available for collection only. Any additional shipping or transportation of this item is subject to extra costs, which can be provided upon request depending on the delivery location and/or scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), Technical data for shelving unit: Shelving system: SSI Schäfer Type: R 3000 Technical data for configuration: Number of shelving rows: 01 unit Shelving length: 6,560 mm Number of bays per row: 04 units Scope of delivery includes: 05x upright frames, used Material finish: sendzimir galvanized Design: slotted Adjustment grid: 26.5 | 26.5 mm Frame profile dimensions: 31x60x0.88 mm Weight / unit: approx. 8.92 kg Including bracing and base plates (uprights are pre-assembled) 2,490 mm high 600 mm deep 24x shelves, used Material finish: sendzimir galvanized For upright depth: approx. 600 mm Overall width: approx. 1,600 mm Iodpfxoy E N Nxs Aagjat Overall depth: approx. 594 mm Height: approx. 30 mm Weight / unit: approx. 8.12 kg Maximum load per shelf 75 kg, with evenly distributed load. 96x shelf supports, used Suitable for smooth upright frames Material finish: sendzimir galvanized 02x cross braces, used Type designation: KV31313 Weight / unit: approx. 0.405 kg Material finish: sendzimir galvanized 01x load capacity sign with information on bay and shelf loads, manufacturer and commission number Dimensions: 297 x 210 x 2 mm Your contacts in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about this item: This item is only offered for collection. If transport or shipping is required, this will incur additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location and scope.

Condition: good (used), Technical Data for the Shelf Rack System: Rack System: SSI Schäfer Type: R 3000 Technical Data for Installation: Number of rack rows: 01 pc. Rack row length: 8,190 mm Number of bays per rack row: 05 pcs. Scope of delivery includes: 06x shelf rack uprights, used Material finish: sendzimir galvanized Version: slotted Adjustment pitch: 26.5 | 26.5 mm Frame profile dimensions: 31x60x0.88 mm Weight / pc.: approx. 8.92 kg Including gusset brace and base plates (Rack uprights are pre-assembled) 2,490 mm high 600 mm deep 30x shelf panels, used Material finish: sendzimir galvanized for upright depth: approx. 600 mm Total width: approx. 1,600 mm Ijdpfx Aey E Hm Uoagsat Total depth: approx. 594 mm Height: approx. 30 mm Weight / pc.: approx. 8.12 kg Max. load per shelf panel: 75 kg, with evenly distributed load. 120x shelf supports, used suitable for smooth uprights Material finish: sendzimir galvanized 02x cross braces, used Type designation: KV31313 Weight / pc.: approx. 0.405 kg/pc. Material finish: sendzimir galvanized 01x load capacity sign with specifications for bay and shelf loads, manufacturer and commission number Dimensions: 297 x 210 x 2 mm Your contacts at our company: Mr.: Andre Evering Mr.: Mario Klöver Mr.: Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. Any additional transport or shipping of this item will incur extra costs, which can be individually requested from us depending on the place of delivery and scope of supply.

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the shelf panel: Racking system: SSI Schäfer Type: R 3000 Included in the scope of delivery: Shelf panels, used Material color: sendzimir galvanized Total width: approx. 994 mm Total depth: approx. 594 mm For frame depth: approx. 600 mm Height: approx. 30 mm Weight per unit: approx. 5.16 kg Your contacts at our company: Isdpfx Aaey Ex Rlogjat Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. Delivery or shipping of this item is possible at extra cost, which can be specified upon request depending on the place of delivery or delivery scope.